2025年新版单词过关考研真题及答案

2025年新版单词过关考研练习题及答案一、词汇辨析题（共20题，每题2分）1.Thegovernment'snewruralrevitalizationplanseeksto______theeconomicdisparitybetweenurbanandsuburbanareasthroughtargetedsubsidiesandinfrastructureprojects.A.narrowB.widenC.maintainD.reverse2.Theresearchteamemphasizedthatthecorrelationobservedinthedatadoesnot______causation,urgingcautionindrawingdefinitiveconclusions.A.implyB.excludeC.confirmD.negate3.Despitefacingseverebudgetconstraints,themuseummanagedto______acollectionofrareMingDynastyporcelainthroughprivatedonationsandinternationalpartnerships.A.assembleB.disperseC.discardD.replace4.TheCEO'sspeechattheannualconferencewasmarkedby______optimism,assheoutlinedambitiousgoalsformarketexpansionandtechnologicalinnovation.A.unwaveringB.hesitantC.conditionalD.fleeting5.Thenewenvironmentalregulationimposesstrictlimitsonindustrialemissions,withpenaltiesdesignedto______non-compliantfactoriesintoupgradingtheirequipment.A.incentivizeB.discourageC.prohibitD.exempt6.Thehistorian'slatestbookoffersa______analysisofthe19th-centurytraderoutes,integratingpreviouslyoverlookedarchivalmaterialswithmoderneconomictheory.A.nuancedB.superficialC.contradictoryD.outdated7.Theoutbreakofthepandemicledtoa______shiftinconsumerbehavior,withe-commerceplatformsexperiencinga300%increaseinmonthlytraffic.A.paradigmB.marginalC.gradualD.reversible8.Theprofessorwarnedthatover-relianceonartificialintelligenceinacademicwritingcould______criticalthinkingskills,asstudentsmightprioritizespeedoverdepth.A.erodeB.enhanceC.diversifyD.stabilize9.Thearchaeologicaldiscoveryofa2,000-year-oldtombhas______scholars'understandingofancientburialcustoms,revealingunexpectedlinkstoMediterraneancivilizations.A.revolutionizedB.stagnatedC.contradictedD.simplified10.Themayor'sproposaltobuildanewmetrolinewasmetwith______reactions:whilecommutersapplaudedtheplan,localresidentsexpressedconcernsaboutconstructionnoise.A.mixedB.uniformC.enthusiasticD.apathetic11.ThepharmaceuticalcompanyinvestedheavilyinR&Dto______avaccinethatcouldcombatmultiplevariantsofthevirus,ratherthantargetingasinglestrain.A.developB.abandonC.patentD.replicate12.Thereportonclimatechangehighlightsthatcoastalcitiesare______vulnerabletorisingsealevels,withsomeprojectedtobesubmergedby2100.A.disproportionatelyB.equallyC.marginallyD.temporarily13.Thenovelist'sworkiscelebratedforits______ofhumorandtragedy,creatingnarrativesthatfeelbothlightheartedanddeeplymoving.A.fusionB.separationC.contradictionD.replacement14.Theneweducationpolicyaimsto______accesstohighereducationforstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies,includingtuitionwaiversandmentorshipprograms.A.expandB.restrictC.maintainD.evaluate15.Thescientist'shypothesis,oncedismissedas______,hasnowgainedtractionfollowingthepublicationofsupportingexperimentaldata.A.implausibleB.groundbreakingC.conventionalD.irrelevant16.Thecompany'sdecisiontorelocateitsheadquarterswas______byadesiretoreduceoperationalcostsandtapintoalargertalentpool.A.drivenB.hinderedC.delayedD.opposed17.Theculturalfestivalshowcased______artforms,fromtraditionalcalligraphytodigitalinstallations,reflectingthecity'sblendofheritageandmodernity.A.diverseB.similarC.obsoleteD.controversial18.Theeconomistcautionedthatrapidinflationcould______thepurchasingpowerofordinarycitizens,especiallythoseonfixedincomes.A.erodeB.strengthenC.stabilizeD.calculate19.Theteam'svictoryinthechampionshipwasaresultof______effort,witheachmembercontributinguniquelytothefinalsuccess.A.collectiveB.individualC.minimalD.conflicting20.Thenewlawondataprivacyrequirescompaniesto______usersofhowtheirpersonalinformationiscollectedandprocessed,withfinesfornon-disclosure.A.informB.misleadC.deceiveD.ignore二、语境词义推断题（共10题，每题3分）21.Inthecontextofthearticle,"Theresearcher'smethodologywascriticizedforitslackofrigor,"theword"rigor"mostlikelymeans:A.flexibilityB.precisionC.complexityD.creativity22.Thesentence"Theurbanplanneradvocatedforamoreorganicapproachtocitydesign,prioritizinggreenspacesoverrigidgrids"uses"organic"tomean:A.chemical-freeB.naturalandevolvingC.small-scaleD.expensive23.Whentheauthorwrites,"Thedebateoverclimatepolicyhasbecomehighlypolarized,withfewmiddle-groundarguments,""polarized"refersto:A.balancedB.dividedintoextremesC.irrelevantD.temporary24.Inthephrase"Theartist'sworkischaracterizedbyastrikingjuxtapositionoflightandshadow,""juxtaposition"isclosestinmeaningto:A.separationB.combinationofcontrastsC.repetitionD.elimination25.Thestatement"Thenewtaxreformisexpectedtohaveacascadingeffectonsmallbusinesses,leadingtohigheroperationalcosts"impliesthattheeffectis:A.immediateanddirectB.spreadingandindirectC.minimalD.beneficial26.Theterm"Theprofessor'slecturewasinterspersedwithanecdotesfromherfieldwork"meansthelecture:A.wasdominatedbyB.includedshort,relevantstoriesinC.excludedD.criticized27.In"Thecompany'sprofitmarginhasbeenerodedbyrisingmaterialcosts,""eroded"isbestreplacedby:A.increasedB.reducedgraduallyC.stabilizedD.calculated28.Thephrase"Thestudent'sessaydemonstratedanuancedunderstandingofthetopic"suggeststheunderstandingwas:A.superficialB.detailedandperceptiveC.incorrectD.basic29.Whenthearticlestates,"Thepolicywasimplementedwiththeintenttomitigatetheimpactoftherecession,""mitigate"means:A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.analyze30.Thesentence"Thehistorian'saccountoftheeventwascorroboratedbynewlydiscoveredletters"indicatesthattheaccountwas:A.contradictedB.supportedbyevidenceC.ignoredD.revised--答案及解析一、词汇辨析题1.A（narrow意为“缩小”，与“disparity（差距）”搭配，符合“缩小城乡经济差距”的语境；widen为“扩大”，与句意相反；maintain“维持”、reverse“逆转”均不符合政策目标。）2.A（imply意为“暗示；表明”，句中强调“相关性不意味着因果关系”；exclude“排除”、confirm“确认”、negate“否定”均与“不必然表明”的逻辑不符。）3.A（assemble意为“收集；聚集”，符合“通过捐赠和合作收集稀有瓷器”的语境；disperse“分散”、discard“丢弃”、replace“替换”均与“managedto”表达的成功收集矛盾。）4.A（unwavering意为“坚定的”，与“outlinedambitiousgoals”体现的坚定乐观一致；hesitant“犹豫的”、conditional“有条件的”、fleeting“短暂的”均不符合“markedby”强调的显著特征。）5.A（incentivize意为“激励”，句中“penalties”与“upgrading”隐含“通过惩罚激励改进”；discourage“阻止”、prohibit“禁止”、exempt“豁免”均与“gainedefficiency”的结果矛盾。）6.A（nuanced意为“细致入微的”，与“integratingoverlookedmaterials”体现的深入分析一致；superficial“表面的”、contradictory“矛盾的”、outdated“过时的”均不符合“offersa...analysis”的正面评价。）7.A（paradigm意为“范式；模式”，“paradigmshift”为固定搭配，指“根本性转变”，与“300%增长”体现的重大变化一致；marginal“边缘的”、gradual“逐渐的”、reversible“可逆转的”均不符合“ledto”强调的剧烈影响。）8.A（erode意为“削弱”，与“prioritizespeedoverdepth”隐含的“损害批判性思维”一致；enhance“增强”、diversify“多样化”、stabilize“稳定”均与“warnedthat”表达的负面后果矛盾。）9.A（revolutionized意为“彻底改变”，与“revealingunexpectedlinks”体现的突破性发现一致；stagnated“停滞”、contradicted“反驳”、simplified“简化”均不符合“archaeologicaldiscovery”带来的积极影响。）10.A（mixed意为“混合的”，与“whilecommutersapplauded...residentsexpressedconcerns”体现的正反反应并存一致；uniform“一致的”、enthusiastic“热情的”、apathetic“冷漠的”均无法概括两种对立态度。）11.A（develop意为“研发”，与“investedheavilyinR&D”和“combatmultiplevariants”的目标一致；abandon“放弃”、patent“申请专利”、replicate“复制”均不符合“ratherthantargetingasinglestrain”的创新意图。）12.A（disproportionately意为“不成比例地”，强调“沿海城市比其他地区更易受影响”；equally“平等地”、marginally“轻微地”、temporarily“暂时地”均与“projectedtobesubmerged”的严重性矛盾。）13.A（fusion意为“融合”，与“humorandtragedy”两种元素的结合一致；separation“分离”、contradiction“矛盾”、replacement“替代”均不符合“bothlightheartedandmoving”的双重效果。）14.A（expand意为“扩大”，与“tuitionwaiversandmentorship”体现的增加机会一致；restrict“限制”、maintain“维持”、evaluate“评估”均不符合“aimsto”表达的积极目标。）15.A（implausible意为“不可信的”，与“oncedismissed”和“nowgainedtraction”的对比一致；groundbreaking“突破性的”、conventional“传统的”、irrelevant“无关的”均无法解释“dismissed”到“traction”的转变。）16.A（driven意为“驱动；促使”，与“desiretoreducecosts”体现的动机一致；hindered“阻碍”、delayed“延迟”、opposed“反对”均与“decisiontorelocate”的积极行动矛盾。）17.A（diverse意为“多样的”，与“from...to...”列举的不同艺术形式一致；similar“相似的”、obsolete“过时的”、controversial“有争议的”均不符合“blendofheritageandmodernity”的包容性。）18.A（erode意为“削弱”，与“purchasingpower...fixedincomes”隐含的“收入无法跟上通胀”一致；strengthen“增强”、stabilize“稳定”、calculate“计算”均不符合“cautionedthat”表达的