2026 年新高考英语代词专项训练试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年新高考英语代词专项训练试卷（附答案可下载）注意事项1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟，聚焦新高考英语代词核心考点，涵盖人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词（some/any、few/little、many/much、each/every等）及代词指代一致等高频应用场景。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置，字迹清晰、工整，不得涂改。3.所有答案必须书写在答题卡对应答题区域，写在本试卷、草稿纸等非指定位置的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，须将本试卷和答题卡一并交回，不得私自留存、复制试卷或答题卡内容。第一部分单项选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mysisterand______willgotothecinemathisweekend.______havegottwoticketsforthelatestmovie.A.I;WeB.me;UsC.I;UsD.me;We2.—Isthisdictionary______?—No,itisn’t.______isonthedeskoverthere.A.your;MyB.yours;MineC.your;MineD.yours;My3.Thelittleboydressed______quicklybyhimselfaftergettingup,whichmadehisparentsveryproud.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he4.—Whichbookdoyouprefer,theoneontheshelfor______onthedesk?—Ilike______onthedeskbetterbecauseithasmoreillustrations.A.that;thisB.that;thatC.this;thatD.this;this5.—______didyouaskforhelpwhenyougotlostinthestreet?—Akindpoliceman.Heshowedmethewaytomyhotel.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Which6.Thereisn’t______milkinthefridge.Couldyougotothesupermarketandbuy______?A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any7.______ofthestudentsinourclasshaspassedtheEnglishtest.Ourteacherisverysatisfiedwithus.A.EachB.EveryC.NoneD.Neither8.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,and______isblue.Youcantake______ofthemifyouneed.A.other;eitherB.another;bothC.theother;eitherD.others;both9.—How______moneydoyouneedtobuythisbook?—Only20yuan.Ihave______enoughwithme.A.many;muchB.much;manyC.much;muchD.many;many10.Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeelslonelybecausehehas______friendstovisithimeveryweekend.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle11.It’simportantforeveryonetoknowhowtoprotect______fromdangerindailylife.A.themselvesB.himselfC.herselfD.oneself12.—______isthematterwithyou?Youlookverytired.—Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose13.Wehavethreeoptionsforthetrip.______ofthemissuitableforusbecausetheyallfitourbudgetandtime.A.AllB.AnyC.EitherD.Neither14.Mybrotherlost______keyyesterday.Hehadtocallalocksmithtoopenthedoorfor______.A.his;himB.he;hisC.him;himselfD.his;himself15.Therearetwocakesonthetable.Youcantake______oneyoulike.Idon’tmind.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all第二部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptothecountryside.Myparentsdrovethecar,andmysisterand______(41)satinthebackseat.Ontheway,wesawmanybeautifulscenery.Mysisterpointedtoagroupofsheepandsaid,“Lookat______(42)!Theyaresocute.”Whenwearrivedatthevillage,alocalfarmerwelcomedus.______(43)housewasbigandclean.Heshowedusaroundhisfarm.Thereweremanyfruitsandvegetablesinthegarden.Hetolduswecouldpick______(44)weliked.Mysisterpickedsomestrawberries,andIpickedsometomatoes.Theytastedmuchfresherthan______(45)inthecity.Intheafternoon,thefarmer’ssontookustoanearbyriver.Wewentfishingthere.Atfirst,Icouldn’tcatchanyfish,butmysistercaughttwo.Shelaughedandsaid,“Youneedtobemorepatientthan______(46),brother.”Later,withherhelp,Ifinallycaughtasmallfish.Iwasveryhappyandthankedherfor______(47)help.Intheevening,wehaddinneratthefarmer’shouse.Hiswifecookeddeliciousfoodfor______(48).Afterdinner,wechattedwiththefamily.Theytoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Beforeleaving,wegave______(49)somegiftstoshowourthanks.Thefarmersaid,“Youarewelcome.Comebackagainnextyearifyouhavetime.”Thistripwasverymeaningful.Wenotonlyenjoyedthebeautifulscenerybutalsomadenewfriends.Iwillalwaysremember______(50)andlookforwardtothenexttrip.41.A.IB.meC.myD.myself42.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs43.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself44.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.wherever45.A.thatB.thoseC.thisD.these46.A.IB.meC.myD.myself47.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself48.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours49.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs50.A.itB.thisC.thatD.these第三部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（代词）或括号内单词的正确形式。______(51)isimportanttolearnhowtousepronounscorrectlyinEnglish.Pronounscanhelpusavoidrepeatingnounsandmake______(52)sentencesmoreconcise.MyfriendLilyisgoodatEnglish.______(53)oftenhelps______(54)classmateswiththeirEnglishhomework.Lastweek,shetaught______(55)howtodistinguishbetween“few”and“little”.Shesaid,“‘Few’isusedforcountablenouns,and‘little’isusedforuncountablenouns.Forexample,wehave______(56)timeleft,soweneedtohurryup.Thereare______(57)booksonthedesk;youcantakeanyofthem.”Ihaveanewdictionary.______(58)coverisblueandwhite.Myteachertoldmethat______(59)isnecessarytolookupnewwordsinthedictionarywhenwemeetthem.Ithink______(60)isagoodhabittokeep.第四部分短文改错（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyclassmateTomandIaregoodfriends.Heoftenshareshe’sbooksandtoyswithme,andIalsohelphewithhismathwhenhehasdifficulty.LastSunday,wewenttotheparktogether.Wetookalotofphotosthere.Tomlikesthephotosverymuch,soIpromisedtosendhethephotosviaWeChat.Onthewayback,Tomlosthiswallet.Hewasveryworriedbecausetherewasmanymoneyinit.Itoldhimtocalmdownandhelphimlookforit.Luckily,wefoundawalletonthegroundnearthebusstop.Tomcheckeditandfoundthatitwasher.Hewasveryhappyandthankedmeagainandagain.Isaid,“Wearefriends.Yourproblemismyproblem.Ishouldhelpyouwhenyouneed.”Tomsaidthathewouldneverforgetmyhelp.HealsosaidthathewouldalwaysbereadytohelpIwheneverIneedit.Ithinkthattruefriendshipisabouthelpingeachotherandcaringforeachother.参考答案第一部分单项选择题（30分）1-5：ABCBB6-10：BACCB11-15：ABBAA解析：1.考查人称代词主格。第一空作主语用I；第二空作主语用We，选A。2.考查名词性物主代词。yours=yourdictionary，mine=mydictionary，选B。3.考查反身代词。dressoneself“自己穿衣”，主语是thelittleboy，用himself，选C。4.考查指示代词。that指代前文提到的单数可数名词（特指），此处指代thebook，选B。5.考查疑问代词。询问“谁”，且作ask的宾语，用Whom，选B。6.考查some和any的用法。否定句中用any；表示请求的疑问句中用some，选B。7.考查each的用法。eachof+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合“都通过了考试”，选A。8.考查theother和either的用法。两者中的另一个用theother；either“两者中的任何一个”，选C。9.考查much和many的用法。money是不可数名词，用much修饰；enough此处指代money，用much，选C。10.考查afew的用法。friends是可数名词，afew“一些”，结合“不孤单”，选B。11.考查反身代词指代一致。everyone对应themselves，选A。12.考查固定句型。Whatisthematter?“怎么了？”，选B。13.考查any的用法。三者及以上中的任何一个用any，选B。14.考查物主代词和人称代词宾格。第一空修饰key用his；第二空作介词for的宾语用him，选A。15.考查either的用法。两者中的任何一个用either，选A。第二部分完形填空（30分）41-45：ABBAB46-50：BBBBA解析：41.考查人称代词主格。and连接并列主语，用I，选A。42.考查人称代词宾格。作lookat的宾语，用them指代sheep，选B。43.考查形容词性物主代词。修饰house，用His指代thefarmer’s，选B。44.考查连接代词。whatever“无论什么”，此处指“可以摘任何喜欢的（水果蔬菜）”，选A。45.考查指示代词。those指代前文提到的复数名词fruitsandvegetables，选B。46.考查人称代词宾格。than后接宾格me，选B。47.考查形容词性物主代词。修饰help，用her指代mysister’s，选B。48.考查人称代词宾格。作for的宾语，用us指代“我和家人”，选B。49.考查人称代词宾格。作gave的宾语，用them指代thefarmer’sfamily，选B。50.考查代词it。it指代前文提到的thistrip，选A。第三部分语法填空（20分）51.It52.our53.She54.her55.us56.little57.afew58.Its59.it60.it解析：51.考查形式主语it。Itisimportanttodosth.“做某事很重要”，填It。52.考查形容词性物主代词。修饰sentences，用our，填our。53.考查人称代词主格。指代Lily，作主语用She，填She。54.考查形容词性物主代词。修饰classmates，用her，填her。55.考查人称代词宾格。作taught的宾语，用us，填us。56.考查little的用法。time是不可数名词，结合“hurryup”，用little“几乎没有”，填little。57.考查afew的用法。books是可数名词，用afew“一些”，填afew。58.考查形容词性物主代词。修饰cover，用Its指代thedictionary’s，填Its。59.考查形式主语it。Itisnecessarytodosth.“做某事有必要”，填it。60.考查形式主语it。it指代tolookupnewwords，填it。第四部分短文改错（20分）1.he’s→his（形容词性物主代词修饰books，he’s=heis，改为his）2.helphe→helphim（作help的宾语，用宾格him）3.sendhe→sendhim（作send的宾语，用宾格him）4.manymoney→muchmoney（money是不可数名词，用much修饰）5.helphim→helpedhim（时态一致，前文用told，此处用过去式helped）6.awallet→thewallet（特指丢失的钱包，用定冠词the）7.her→his（指代Tom，用his）8.need→needit（need后缺宾语，指代help，加it）9.helpI→helpme（作help的宾语，用宾格me）10.t