雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Management：Chinese Perspective and Practice（云南）》单元测试考核答案

第1题AccordingtothetraditionalChinesemanagementtheory,managementisthegoalofsocialorganization,whichisbasedon____philosophythatpromotesaseriesofcoordinatedactivitiescenteredonhumanbeings.AOrientaltraditionBInterpersonalskillsCTaoismDConfucianism第2题Inthebasicfunctionsofmanagement,____playsanimportantrole,leadingtheothermanagementfunctions.APolicyBOrganizationCCultureDLeadership第3题Undertheinfluenceofculture,“____”managementthoughtdominatesinthephilosophyofwesternmanagement.Intermsofpersonneladministration,itfocusesontheequalrewardsandpunishments,cleardivisionoflabor,standardizedoperation,andtheinterpersonalatmospherecharacterizedbyequalityandmutualbenefit.ASelfishnessofhumannatureBIndividualismCTeamworkDEvilofhumannature第4题Chinesetraditionalmanagementthoughthasalonghistoryandrichpractices.()Theriseofhighlydevelopedbusinessandeconomicactivitiesin____reflectsthehighlevelofbusinessmanagement.ASongdynastyBSuiDynastyCTangDynastyDMingDynasty第5题Chinesemanagementemphasizesattitudeandreason.Duetotheinfluenceoflong-termfeudalculture,manyChinesepeopleareusedtocarryingoutmanagementactivitiesinthewayof____thatisgreatlyimpactedbythetraditionalauthoritarianismandhierarchyconcept.AManagingsmallfamilyBManagingcountryCManagingproductionDManagingbigfamily第6题Asuccessfullyorganizationliesinagood____AGoalBVisionCCultureDPlanning第7题Generallyspeaking,SinologyoriginatesfromTheBookofChanges.ItreferstoChinesetraditionalcultureandacademicsthatcenterson____ATaoismBConfucianismCFeudalideasDCollectivism第8题Managementisthescienceofstudying____.Todoagoodjobinmanagement,itnotonlyrequirestheknowledgeofmanagementandeconomics,butalsoneedswisdomandmacrostrategicthinkingandmicropowerofunitingpeople.AHumanandsocietyBHumanandorganizationCHumanandhumanDHumanandnature第9题Humancivilizationhasalonghistory.Althoughgreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinproductivity,relationsofproductionandsocialpatterns,theaspectsofhumannature,psychologicalcognitionandlifephilosophybasedon____havenotbeenchangedalot.Withthedevelopmentofhumanprogressandinternationalization,allthenationsintheworldwillhavemoreandmorecommonvalues.ASociallevelBOrganizationallevelCManagementlevelDCulturelevel第10题AdvocatingtheessenceofSinologycanhelphumanbeingsbetter____,analyzethesituationobjectively,accuratelylocateitsownposition,andcorrectlyjudgethefuturedevelopmentdirection.AUnderstandsocietyBUnderstandothersCUnderstandmanagementDUnderstandourselves第1题“I”inthebookIChingmeans_______,IChingtellschangingprinciplesofuniverseandhumansociety,andthelawsofmovement,development,andchangesofthings.AmovementBdevelopmentCchangingDoppositionofyinandyang第2题IChingbelievesthat,theuniverseisbornfromYinandYang;thefourStates(StrongYang,WeakYang,StrongYin,WeakYin)arefromTaiChi,andBagua(theEightDiagrams)fromfourStates.Itindicatesacommonprinciple:everythingemergesanddevelopsfromcontradictionsandstruggles,whichcorrespondstoMarxist________.AHistoricalMaterialismBMaterialisticDialecticsCContradictionDWorldview第3题________istheoriginatorofChinesephilosophy.Thoughtsofancientsphilosophersfromdifferentschoolsinheritedhisthoughtsmoreorlessandshareacloseconnectionwithhisthoughts.Chinesetraditionalpolitics,science,medicine,literaryartsandhealthpreservingimplyhiswisdom;principlesofthesesubjectsandhisthoughtscanbetracedtothesameorigin.AKingofWeninZhoudynastyBLao-tzuCConfuciusDZhuang-tzu第4题Confucius’thoughtsof_________inspirespeopletoholdproperextentofmanagement,suchasfinancialdiscretion,personalskills,degreeofpunishingandawarding,criticallimit,extentofdealingwithinterpersonalrelations.AHarmonyamongpeopleBHumanismCPrincipleofgoldenMeanDTrustworthiness第5题ProposedbyAdamSmith,thetheorythatmutualbenefitscanbeobtainedthroughbenefitingoneselfprovestobethebasicvalueofwesternmarketeconomy.Mozi’sthoughtof________,whichcanbeachievedbythewayofbenefitingoneself,othersandthenation,istheearliestplainthoughtofmarketexchange.AUniversalLoveBRespectingthevirtuousCIdentifyingwiththesuperiorDMutualBenefits第6题Basedontheideathat________,legalismisinoppositiontotheConfucius’spreachingofbenevolenceandrighteousness.ShangYangsaid“Thebenevolentandvirtuousarenoteligibleforrunningastate.Abrilliantmonarchputsgreatemphasisonthelawratherthanmorality.Thelawmustbestrictandimpartial,anditmustbecarriedoutonceissued.AhumansarecombativeinnatureBhumansarefraudulentinnatureChumansareselfishinnatureDhumansarehypocriticalinnature第7题MilitarybooksfromancientChinaarenotonlysummariesofmilitaryexperiencesgainedbymilitariststhathelpthemtomanagearmyandconquerenemy,butalsotheembodimentofessentialthoughtsthatpoliticianandphilosophersusuallyutilizeto__________.AmanagesocietyBmanageorganizationCmanageenterpriseDmanagebusiness第8题Theancientsaint__________washonoredasmilitarysagebyLegalists,ancestorbyPoliticalStrategists,founderbyfortunetellersandhadthesameprecedencewithLao-tzuinTaoisminthepasttwothousandyears.ASunWuBJiangTaigongCGuiguziDKingofWeninZhoudynasty第9题Amongthethreeworldcivilization,onlyinChinacansecularcivilizationbefound.Itisnotreligionsbut_________thatupholdChinesecultureandsocialmanagement.Chinesenationdoesn’tadvocatepracticeofreligiousbeliefsbutisneverintheabsenceoffaiths.AethicsBancestorsadorationCsenseofpropriety,justice,honestyandhonourDtraditionalculture第10题China’straditionalworshipfortwosaintsusuallyrefertoConfuciusand________,oneisascholarandtheotherafighter.ThetwosaintsendowedwithcivilandmartialvirtuesrespectivelyrepresenttwoculturalsystemsusedtogovernnationsinancientChina.TheworshipforthetwosagesisanculturallyuniquephenomenoninChina.ASunZiBJiangTaigongCGuanGongDYueWumu

2MultipleChoicePleasewritedowntheletterofcorrectanswerintheblanksofeachquestion.Onlyoneansweriscorrect.Youwillgetzeroifyouchoosewrong,moreornoneanswer.第1题Thereisanargumentof“HuaYi”inancientChina.Theidentificationof“HuaYi”servesthepurposeofdifferentiating____fromminoritynationalitiesanddrawingthedividingbetweencivilizationandbarbarism.“Hua”standsforcivilizedmenwhile“Yi”representsbarbarians.AChineseBHuaXiaCChinesenationDcivilized第2题____,policiesof“non-interferencewiththepeople”and“decreasemandatorytaxesandhardlabor”wereimplemented,whichmadeChinathemostprosperouscountryforthefirsttimeintheworldhistoryandprofoundlyimpacteditslaterdevelopment.AAttheearlystageofQindynastyBAttheearlystageofHandynastyCAttheearlystageofJindynastyDAttheearlystageofTangdynasty第3题AttheearlystageofTangdynasty,theemperorTaizongofTangdynastywasgiventhetitleof“TianKehan”(heavelyKohan)byminoritygroups,duetohisenlightenedpolicy____.AgoodneighbourlyrelationsBrulingthecountrywithallthepeopleCoverawingtheneighbourDopenandinclusive第4题DuringtheeraofFiveDynastiesandTenKingdomsfollowingAn-Shirebellion,Chinasplitupintomanystateswhichconstantlyfoughtagainsteachother.Rulersofthesestates____,andthecivilizationoftheCentralPlainswasalsoinfluencedbythatofnomads.AattachgreatimportancetocivilaffairsinsteadofmilitaryadministrationBattachgreatimportancetomilitaryaffairsinsteadofciviladministrationCaremilitaryofficersDarecivilofficers第5题____inordertomaintaintheircultureandtradition,itsrulerscreatedthebicameralsystem,separatelyruledthenomadsandfarmersaccordingtotheircustoms.AFiveDynastiesandTenKingdomsBNorthernandSoutherndynastiesCTangdynastyDLiaodynasty第6题InSongdynasty,partiessupervisedeachother,restrictedeachother,and____,whichchangedtheautocratictradition“onlyonemansayandonemandecide”inChinesesociety.AsovereigntywassupremeBmonarchandprimeministerrestrictedeachotherCprimeministergrabbedallthepowerDcivilofficersgrabbedallthepower第7题SongDynastymainlydevelopedeconomy,cultureandeducation,focusedmoreonpeople’slivelihood.Theemperorscarriedoutpeaceful,developingandopenpolicy,andprotectedhumanrights.Ithadmanycharactersof____.Afreeandopensociety,whichinspiredallChinesepeopletopursuecreativeandenterprisingspiritswasbuilt.AConfuciancivilizationBHuaXiacivilizationCmoderncivilizationDcommercecivilization第8题TheestablishmentofprovincialadministrativedistrictinChinabeganfromthe____.Textileindustry,agriculturehasbeendevelopedvigorously.TheemergenceofYuandramaandnewtypesofpaintingenrichedChineseculture.ATangDynastyBSongDynastyCLiaoDynastyDYuanDynasty第9题TheMingDynastymadeacomprehensivereforminthepolitical,militaryandotheraspects.Theycentralizedthepolitical,militaryandjudicialpowertothe____alone.AemperorBfirstassistantministerCcabinetministerDgrandsecretary第10题Inthe____,democratizationtideoftheoutsideworld,theQingDynastystilladoptedtheconservativepoliticsandeconomicrestrainingpracticeofMingDynasty,cuttingoffthecontactandcommunicationwithothercountries.Thesebackwardrulingideasandmanywaysofgoverningthecountryreversedthehistory,anddraggedChina,whichwasadvancingtocapitalsocietyonce,backintothebackwardsocialstage.ARenaissanceBEnlightenmentCscientificDindustrialized2MultipleChoice.Pleasewritedowntheletterofcorrectanswerintheblanksofeachquestion.Onlyoneansweriscorrect.Youwillgetzeroifyouchoosewrong,moreornoneanswer.第1题In374AD,theHunsinvadedtheEasternGothicKingdom,triggeringagreatmigrationofEuropeannations.Amongthem,thebattlebetweentheHunsandtheGoths,____,andtheGermansandSlavsmovewest,exertingthemostprofoundimpact.AtheriseoftheGermansBtheGoths’movingwestCthedestructionoftheWesternRomanEmpirebyGermanictribesDtheestablishmentofBritain第2题AfterthefifthCrusadein1217,theMongoltroopsledbyGenghisKhan,BatuKhan,andHulaguKhanconductedthreeexpeditionstothewestfrom1219to1260,whichwascalledthesecond“YellowTrouble”,beingthefusethattheWestwalkedoutofMiddleageand____AEast-WestconflictBRenaissanceCEnlightenmentDGeographicaldiscovery第3题TheRenaissancebeganinItalyattheendofthe13thcenturyandprevailedinEuropeuntilthe16thcentury,lastingnearly400years.Inthisprocess,____hadanimportantenlightenmenttomodernWesterncivilization.AItalyBUnitedKingdomCFranceDChina第4题In1571,theChristianChurch-Spanish-VenetianJointFleetbattledagainsttheOttomanTurtleEmpireinLePandoBay,breakingthemythofinvincibilityinTurkey,rejuvenating____.AWesternbusinesssocietyBRomanchurchCChristianworldDMediterraneancivilization第5题AftertheindependenceoftheUnitedStates,theMonroeDeclarationwasproposedin1823andfrom1890to1905,AlfredThayerMahanproposedthe____.AGunshipTheoryBFreeTradeTheoryCOceanTradeTheoryDTheoryofSeaPower第6题In1793,theBritishMagalnidiplomaticmissioncametoChinaandtherewasaritualdisputeof____.APresentTributeBFanbangCKowtowDPayTribute第7题____wroteinhisdiary:“China(QingDynastyatthattime)isjustagiantwithmudfeet,anditcanbeknockeddowntothegroundwithjustatouch.”AAmherstBMacartneyCThomasStauntonDNapoleon第8题____oncereportedtohishomecountry:“TheChinesepeoplestillhaveunlimitedvitality.NomatterinEurope,America,orJapan,nosuchbrainandforcecanruleaquarteroftheworld'ssouls...soitisastrategytodivide.AAlfredvonWalderseeBErginCCharlesElliotDItoHirobumi第9题WartoResistUSAggressionandAidKoreabroketheinequalityimposedby____,andplayedtheprestigeoffoundingofthepeople’sRepublicofChina.Fromthenon,theChinesenationstoodoutasaworldpower.AWesternPowersBYaltaConferenceCPotsdamDeclarationDES.-ledUnitedNationsArmy第10题TheopeningofmodernindustryinChinatodayhasbenefitedfrom____.A156keyindustrialprojectsBthemodernizationofsocialism.CconfiscatingbureaucraticcapitalismDhandicrafttransformationMultipleChoice。Pleasewritedowntheletterofcorrectanswerintheblanksofeachquestion.Onlyoneansweriscorrect.Youwillgetzeroifyouchoosewrong,moreornoneanswer.第1题Decision-makingisanactivityinwhichpeoplesetgoalsforfutureactionsonthebasisofclearquestionsandchoosea____planamongmultiplealternativeactionplansAinsuranceBreasonableCeffectiveDreliable第2题Systemthinkingisakindoflogicalabstractionability,whichcanalsobecalledholisticviewandoverallview.Simplyput,itistothinkaboutthingsinanall-roundway,notjust____AtakecareofthepresentBthinklocallyCthinkunilaterallyDdothingsforthesakeofdoingthings第3题Organization,withmultiplelevelsofstaffpositionsandcorrespondingpowersandresponsibilities,isa____thatissetuptoachievethesettargetsaccordingtocertainrulesandprocedures.AInterestcooperationgroupBcommunityofdestinyCpowerandresponsibilityrolestructureDpersonnelpositionstructure第4题TheorganizationpointofviewfromtheperspectiveofSinologyispeople-oriented.Itattachesimportancetotheorganizationanddistributionofhumanresources.Theorganizationalstructurevariesfrompersontoperson,fromeventtoevent,andkeepspacewiththetimes,focusingontheroleof____withintheorganization.AthepowerofpublicityandmobilizationBdistributionofmaterialbenefitsCincentiveandrestraintmechanismDcohesiveforce第5题Leadershipisanartorprocessthatpositivelyaffectspeople’swillingnessandenthusiasmtoworkhardtoachieve____.AgroupgoalsBindividualgoalsCthevalueoflifeDthegoalofleadership第6题Despitethelargespanofhum