新人教版八年级上英语期末监测练习试卷（含答案含听力原文无音频）

新人教版八年级上英语期末监测练习试卷注意事项:本试卷共五部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。WhatdoesMikewanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anartist.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.WheredidJennygoonvacation?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothepark.Whenwillthemangotoamovie?A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrownight.HowwillthewomangotoLandon?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byboat.WhydoesthewomanthinkSteveshouldgetthejob?A.Becausehe’smorehard-working.B.Becauseheissmarter.C.Becauseheismoreshy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。WhatisMike’sfirstresolutionabout?A.Physicalhealth.B.Self-improvement.C.Personalskills.What’sprobablytherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。WhatisthemaintopicofJenny’shomework?A.Herschoollife.B.Herfamilymembers.C.Themeaningofhome.WhatpersonalstorydidJennywriteabout?A.Herfamilydinner.B.Thechangeofherroom.C.Herhardtimes.WhatadvicedoesMrSmithgivetoJenny?A.Writeaboutherschoollife.B.Talkabouthomechangesasshegrowsolder.C.Describeherfavouritehousework.听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。WhatisDoubaoAI?A.Atalkingrobot.B.Anapp.C.Anewvideogame.WhatcanDoubaoAIdo?A.Answeringquestions.B.Cookingmeals.C.Doinghousework.WhatdoestheboythinkofDoubaoAI?A.It’sperfect.B.It’sterrible.C.Ithasgoodandbadsides.听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。Whotaughttheboytocookfish?A.Hisgrandpa.B.Hisgrandma.C.Hismother.Howmanystepsdoestheboymentionaboutcookingfish?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shewantstocookfishforherfather.B.Shelikescookingverymuch.C.Shedoesn’tlikeonions.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。WhatwillJack’sclothesbelikein20years?A.Colourfulandwarm.B.Darkandcool.C.Comfortableandcool.WherewillJackspendhisvacation?A.Inthemountains.B.Inspaceorunderthesea.C.Inthecity.WhywillJackmakefriendswithpeoplearoundtheworld?A.Toplaysportswiththem.B.Tolearnculturesfromthem.C.TowatchTVwiththem.WhatdoesJackmainlytellusaboutin20years?A.Travel.B.Food.C.Life.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoungPlanWriteroftheYearAreyouagoodplannerandagoodwriter?Ifso,thenthisisyourtimetoshine.TheWeekJuniorishostingthe“YoungPlanWriteroftheYear”competition(比赛).WhattodoWriteashortpassageaboutyourplanorresolution.What’syourplanorresolution?Whydoyoumakeit?Howwillyoufinishit?Shareyourstory!WhocanjoinStudentsaged18andunder.Therearethreeagegroupswithdifferentwordlimits(限制):10andunder:about250words11–14:about500words15–18:about750wordsWhattherulesareCountthewordsandwritethenumberattheend.Writedownyourname,age,andyourparents’phonenumbers.Sendusyourstoryby30thJanuary,2026.WhatyoucanwinA£100booktoken(代金券).Ayear’ssubscription(订阅)toTheWeekJuniormagazine.8-year-oldHenrywilljointhecompetition.Howmanywordsmayhewrite?A.150words.B.260words.C.500words.D.750words.Whatinformationmustthecompetitorsshow?①Theirplans.②Theirparents’names.③Thewordcountoftheirstory.④Theirparents’phonenumbers.A.②③④B.①②④C.①②③D.①③④Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toteachchildrenhowtoplan.B.Toaskpeopletobuythemagazine.C.Tointroduceawritingcompetition.D.Towishpeopletoreadthemagazine.BDuringtheSpringFestivalGala（春晚）oftheYearoftheSnake,somerobotsperformedaYanggedance.ThedancewasdirectedbyZhangYimou,and16robotsweredressedinChinesestyleclothes.Theydancedtogetherwithhumandancers.Thehumanoid(仿人的)robotscannotonlydancewell,butalsoturnhandkerchiefs（手帕）,showinghighlyskillfulactions.Theinnovative（创新的）dancesurprisedmanyoverseasnetizens.“Watchingthefulldanceandthewaytherobotsturnthosehandkerchiefsisreallyexciting,”onenetizensaid.“Itrulythinkit’skindofcool.Themoreyoumixtechnologywithlife,theeasieritistogetpeopletoloveit,”anotheronesaid.“IntheSpringFestivalGala,therewasasurprisingrobotdanceshow.Theydancedsowell!Thehandkerchiefcouldbeturned,thrownoutandreturnedtoitsoriginal（原来的）positioncorrectly!AIandrobotsareinthenextlevelnow.Weshouldstartanddon’tgetbehind!”anetizenfromAmericasaid.ItwasUnitreeH1,ahumanoidrobotproductofUnitree,thatputonthedanceonthestageoftheSpringFestivalGala.Unitreesaidtheynamedthismodelofrobots“Fuxi”,ahomophone（同音词）foramythicalancestor（祖先）oftheChinesenation,symbolizingthebestwishesbroughtbytechnology.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Howtherobotsperformed.B.Whocreatedthedancingrobots.C.Whytherobotswerenamed“Fuxi”.D.Whatpeoplethoughtoftherobots.Whatcanwelearnfromoverseasnetizens’words?A.Theyaredancelovers.B.Theyliketherobots’dance.C.Theywanttobuytherobots.D.TheywouldliketovisitChina.WhydidUnitreegivetherobotthename“Fuxi”?A.TosellChineseclothes.B.Tomakeitsoundeasier.C.Torespectadancerinhistory.D.Toconnecttraditionwithtechnology.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThegreatchangeofUnitreerobotsB.RobotdanceshowattheSpringFestivalGalaC.ThestoryofFuxi:amythicalancestorD.TheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnakeCWhenitcomestodeliciousfood,nothingbeatsourgrandma’scooking,maybeexceptmoregrandmas’cookinginthesamekitchen.ItiswhatgoesonatEnotecaMaria,anItalianrestaurantinNewYorkCity.Therestauranthiresgrandmasfromallovertheworld,insteadofactualcooks.Theowneroftherestaurant,JodyScaravella,cameupwiththewonderfulidea.Afterlosinghismother,grandmotherandsister,Jodymissedsittingdownwithfamilyforhome-cookedmeals.Hewantedtocreateaplacetogooutforahome-cookedmealandEnotecaMariawasbornin2007.ThefirstgrandmacooksoftherestaurantcamefromdifferentpartsofItaly.Theywouldtaketurnstocooktheirownspecialdishes.Sometimes,theywouldhavefriendlycompetitionsofwhosedishwasbest.Overtime,Jodydecidedtoinvitegrandmasworldwide.Today,therestauranthasgrandmasfromaround30countries,likeBrazil,ChinaandJapan.Theytaketurnstoworkinthekitchen.Therestaurantisonlyopenthreedaysaweek:Friday,Saturday,andSunday.Itswebsiteliststhemenuforeachofthesedays.Halfofthemenuisfixed,andit’sallItaliandishes.Theotherhalfchangesdailyanditincludesdishesfromaroundtheworld.Eachnight,oneofthegrandmasdesignsafreshmenu.Itusuallyincludestraditionaldishesfromherhomecountryandthefoodshelovesbest.Howdopeoplelikethefood?Well,therestaurantisfullofpeopleonmostnights.Asthegrandmashappilyworkinthekitchen,businessisrunningatfullspeedatthisrestaurant!WhydidJodyopentherestaurant?A.Torealizehischildhooddream.B.Tocreateaplacewiththetasteofhome.C.Toputmoregrandmastowork.D.Torememberhisfamilies.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fixed”inParagraph4mean?A.Old.B.Fresh.C.Simple.D.Unchanging.Whatwecanlearnfromthelastparagraph?A.EnotecaMariahashighpricesofdishes.B.EnotecaMariaoffersfastfood.C.EnotecaMariaisverypopular.D.EnotecaMariaisveryquiet.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.AcleverownerofanItalianrestaurant.B.Differentfoodculturesaroundtheworld.C.AspecialrestaurantinNewYorkCity.D.Grandmas’traditionaldishes.DCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing—theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals（化学物质）tocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked（攻击）byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning（警报）,oracallforhelp:I’mbeingattacked!Thesechemicalscan’tbenoticedbypeoplebutcanbepickedupbyotherplants.Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsowndifferentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps（黄蜂）!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.That’swhythefirstplantisusuallyfoundhurtwhiletheneighboursstaywell.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem（系统）sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanconnectnearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebisconnectedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.Itconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeabletotalkwiththemourselves.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyarebeingattackedbyinsects?A.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.B.Theywillcontrolthewaspstokilltheinsects.C.Theywillletpeopleknowwhat’shappening.D.Theywillproducechemicalstodrivetheinsectsaway.Howdoesthewriter’s“surprise”abouttheplantcommunicationdevelop?Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethispassage?A.Culture.B.Sports.C.Nature.D.Health.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4)A.①/②③④/⑤B.①/②/③④⑤C.①②③/④/⑤D.①②/③④/⑤第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Sometimesourfriendscandothingsthatmakeusupset,andwemightwanttotalktothemaboutit.36______Herearesometips.Havegoodevidence(证据).Theevidenceshouldbesomethingthatyoubothagreeon.Onceyouhaveevidence,youcanexplainhowitaffectsyou.37______Forexample,saying“Ifeelhurtthatyouspendlesstimewithme.”islessaccusatory（谴责的）than“Youneverspendtimewithme!”Staycalmduringthetalk.Ifyougetangry,itmightleadtoafight.Youcantellyourfriendthatthistalkmakesyoufeelalittlenervous.38______Letgoofbeingright.It’simportanttolistentoyourfriend’sopinion.Don’tjustfocusonprovingyourselfright.Youcantrytounderstandhowheorshefeels.Listenandplan.39______Manyexpertssuggestplanningwhatyouwanttosay,soyoucansayitinawaythatdoesn’tcreatetrouble.Butdon’tplansomuchthatyoucantbeflexible(可变的)inthetalk.40______Rememberthatdifficultproblemscan’tbesolvedinjustonetalk.Thinkaboutwhatispossibletoachieveinonediscussion.Thiswillhelpyousetrealisticgoalsforwhatyoucanachieve.A.Berealistic(实事求是的).B.Buthowcanwemakethesetalkseasier?C.Describeproblemswith“I”.D.Inthisway,yourfriendwillunderstandyoubetter.E.Askothersforhelpwhenitisnecessary.F.Youcanlowerthechancesofarguingbylisteningcarefullytoyourfriend.第三部分语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,LiHui.41______B:Yes.ItookatriptoMountHuangshan.A:42______Howwasthetrip?B:Fantastic!ButclimbingMountHuangshanisdifferentfromclimbingMountHuashan.A:Really?43______B:Well,MountHuashanisverysteep(陡峭的),andthepathtothetopisalmoststraightup,butthatmakestheclimbsoexciting!A:44______B:MountHuangshaniseasiertoclimb,sowecanhavemoretimetoenjoythebeautifulscenery.A:Whichmountainisbetter?B:45______Bothmountainsareamazingintheirownway.A:Exactly.Theyarebothsofamous!A.Luckyyou!B.That’shardtosay!C.Howaretheydifferent?D.HowaboutclimbingMountHuangshan?E.Didyoudoanythinginterestingduringtheholiday?41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Allthecoloursthoughtthattheywerethebestandmostbeautiful.Onedaytheystartedto46______.Greensaid,“47______Iamthemostimportant.Iamthesignoflifeandhope.I’mthecolourof48______,treesandgrass.49______me,allanimalswoulddie.”50______interrupted(插嘴),“Don’tjustthinkabouttheearth.Whatisthecolouroftheskyandthesea?Isn’twaterthemost51______thingforlife?”Yellowlaughed,“Youarebothsoserious.I52______laughterandhappinessintotheworld.Everytimepeoplelookatayellowsunflower,theystartto53______.Withoutme,therewouldbenofun.”Orangesaidloudly,“Iamthecolourofhealthandstrength.Icarrythemostimportantvitamins（维生素）.Thinkofcarrotsandoranges.54______Ifilltheskyatsunriseorsunset,everyoneisamazedatmybeautyand55______thinksofanyofyou.”Redcouldn’tstanditanylonger,soheshouted,“Iamthecolourofpassion(激情)andcourage（勇气）.Ibringfireintopeople’sblood.”Purple56______andsaidproudly,“Iamthecolourofpower.Kingshavealwayschosenme.”Indigo（靛蓝色）spoke,“Iamthecolourof57______.Keepingsilentisgold.”Theirvoicesbecamelouderandlouder.Suddenlytherainstartedtopourdown.Thecoloursweresoscaredthattheystayedclosetoeachother.Thentherainbegantosay,“Stoparguing,you58______colours.Don’tyouknowthatallofyou59______animportantpart?Joinhandsandfollowme.”Theydidsoandtogether60______themostbeautifulrainbow.A.replyB.shareC.imagineD.argueA.HardlyB.ClearlyC.PossiblyD.LuckilyA.leavesB.flowersC.applesD.bananasA.ExceptB.ForC.WithoutD.IncludingA.BlueB.GreenC.OrangeD.RedA.importantB.beautifulC.interestingD.successfulA.getB.driveC.bringD.takeA.dreamB.sleepC.chatD.smileA.UntilB.WhenC.UnlessD.ThoughA.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobodyA.gaveupB.roseupC.wokeupD.grewupA.laughterB.kindnessC.confidenceD.silenceA.lazyB.foolishC.carelessD.shyA.makeB.playC.takeD.offerA.ledB.foundC.touchedD.made第四部分语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和首字母、音标提示，将相应单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。Tonnygotuplatethismorning,sohef______tocatchtheearlybus.It’si______toasksomeone’sage,weight,orotherpersonalinformation.—IwillflytoFranceforvacationnextweek.—Don’tforgettobringyourp______andhaveagoodtime.Weshouldknowthatourparentsalwaysstandbyuswhereverandw______wemeetproblems.Bambooshootsaredelicious,andweliketoeatthem______/ˈæktʃuəli/.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inasmalltownbythesea,therelivedtwofriends,SarahandEmily.Theyhadlotsof66______(similarity)andtheyalwaysplayedtogether,laughedtogether,andsharedtheirdreams.Onesummer,theyplayedonthebeachand67______(find)ashinyseashell（贝壳）.Theybothloveditandagreedtoshareit,eachkeepingitforsixmonthsatatime.Yearspassed,andtheirliveschanged.Sarahmovedtoabigcityforherjob,whileEmilystayedin68______hometowntodevelopherinterestinart.Oneday,Sarahgotsomebadnews.Shemightloseherjob,andit’s69______(challenge)forhertofindanewjobinthecity.TheseashellremindedSarah70______Emily,soSarahcalledher.ImmediatelyEmilyarrivedwiththeseashell.EmilyencouragedSarah71______(follow)herdreams.Sarahfeltstrongerand72______(hopeful).WithEmily’ssupport,Sarahstartedherbusinessby73______(she).OneofEmily’smostbeautifulartworks,TheSeashell,washunginhernewoffice,showingtheirstrongfriendship.Sarahbelievesshe74______(succeed)ifshestickstoherdreamandfriendship.Theseashellisnolongerjustsomethingtheysharebutasymboloftheirunbreakablefriendship.75______thesayinggoes,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。It’sthedaybeforeanexam,andyouhaven’tstudiedforit.Asaresult,youspendhoursreadingyourtextbookandgoingoveryournotesatnight.Thislearningwayiscalled“cramming(临时抱佛脚)”—tryingtolearneverythingatthelastminute.Dr.RobertBjork,apsychologist（心理学家）,explainsthatcrammingworksonlyforshort-termmemory.“Yourememberjustenoughforaneasyexam,”hesays,“andyouquicklyforgetmostofwhatyou‘learned’thatnight.”Thisisespeciallybadforsubjectslikemathsorlanguages.Ifyouforgetthebasicknowledge,itwillbemuchhardertounderstandnewlessonslater.Whatarethebetterlearningways?Astudyshowsthattwoways—spaced-outlearning（间隔学习）andinterleaving（交叉学习）—aremuchmorehelpfulthancramming.Spaced-outlearningmeansstudyingthesamethingseveraltimeswithbreaks.Forexample,insteadofstudyinghistoryforthreehoursthenightbeforeatest,youcanstudyforonehouronMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Thisimproveslong-termmemory.Astudyfoundthat90%ofstudentsrememberedmorebyspaced-outlearningthancramming.Interleavingisalsoasmartlearningway.Thismeanstryingtolearndifferentthingseverytimeyoustudy.Forexample,youcanspend30minutesonmaths,practiseEnglishfor20minutes,andthenwriteashortarticle.Afterthat,gobacktomaths.Thenyoucanremembertheinformationbetterandforalongertime.Nexttimeyouhaveanexam,startstudyingearly,spaceoutstudytime,andmixupsubjects.Remember:studyingwiselyisbetterthanstudyinghardatthelastminute.Learning76______DefinitionsAdvantagesDisadvantagesCommentsCrammingTrytolearnatthelastminute.It’sOKtoprepareforaneasyexam.Studentscanonlygetshort-termmemoryandstudentshave79______learningnewlessons.It’s80______tostudywiselythantostudyhardatthelastminute.Spaced-outlearningStudy,waitandstudyagain.Studentscanremembermoreinformationbytaking78.______InterleavingMixup77______thingstogether.Studentscanhavealong-termmemoryfortheinformation.76.________77.________78.________79.________80.________第五部分写作（满分25分）书面表达（满分25分）愉快的寒假即将开始，这是一个放松身心，学习新知，陪伴家人，体验生活的好时机！你想要如何利用这段宝贵的时光呢？假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示写一篇短文，在英语课上分享你的假期计划。Lifeskills(Housework):Relaxation:Self-improvement:Relationship:parentsandfriends1....

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3....要求：要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。文中不能出现真实的学校名和姓名。词数：100词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)Asthetermends,thehappywintervacationiscoming.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

新人教版八年级上英语期末监测练习试卷答案及听力材料一、听力材料第一节（五段短对话）W:Mike,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Anartistorateacher?M:Neither.Iwanttosavepeople'slives,soIdreamofbeingadoctor.M:Jenny,didyougotothemountainsortheparkonvacation?W:Neither.Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Itwasgreat!W:Willyougotothemovietomorrowmorningorafternoon?M:Neither.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.I'llgotomorrownight.M:AreyougoingtoLondonbytrainorbyboat?W:Byplane.It'sfasterandmoreconvenient.M:Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,SteveorTom?W:Steve.HeworksmuchharderthanTom.Shynessisn'taproblemhere.第二节（五段长对话+一段独白）第6段对话W:Mike,doyouhaveanyNewYear'sresolutions?M:Yes,Ihavetwo.Thefirstoneisaboutmyphysicalhealth.Iplantoexerciseeverymorning.W:That'sagoodidea.What'sthesecondone?M:It'saboutself-improvement.Iwanttolearntoplaytheguitar.W:Great!Maybewecanpracticetogethersometimes.I'malsolearningit.第7段对话W:Goodmorning,MrSmith.Ineedyouradviceonmyhomework.M:Goodmorning,Jenny.What'syourhomeworkabout?W:It'saboutthemeaningofhome.Iwroteapersonalstoryaboutmyfamilydinnerlastweekend.M:That'snice.Butyoucanmakeitbetter.Whynottalkabouthowyourhomechangedasyougrewolder?Itcanshowthetruemeaningofhome.W:Thankyou,MrSmith.I'llreviseit.第8段对话W:HaveyouheardofDoubaoAI?Isitatalkingrobotoranewvideogame?M:Neither.It'sanappthat'sverypopularnow.W:Whatcanitdo?Canitcookmealsordohousework?M:No,butitcananswerallkindsofquestions.It'shelpfulforstudy,butsometimesitgiveswronganswers.Soithasgoodandbadsides.第9段对话W:You'regoodatcookingfish.Whotaughtyou?