2026年考研英语高分复习全攻略

2026年考研英语高分复习全攻略一、阅读理解（40分）说明：共4篇文章，每篇5题，每题2分。文章1（科技类，聚焦中国人工智能发展）Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)inChinahasbeenreshapingindustriesandsocietalnormsatanunprecedentedpace.Accordingtoa2023reportbytheChinaAcademyofInformationandCommunicationsTechnology,thenationalAIindustryrevenuereached1.82trillionyuan,a14.6%increasefromthepreviousyear.CompanieslikeBaidu,Alibaba,andTencentareleadingthecharge,investingheavilyinAIresearchandapplication.However,challengesremain,includingdataprivacyconcerns,ethicaldilemmas,andtheneedformoreskilledprofessionals.GovernmentsatalllevelshavebeenactivelypromotingAIdevelopmentthroughpoliciessuchasthe"AI3.0Plan,"whichaimstomakeChinaagloballeaderinAIby2030.Theplanemphasizesinterdisciplinarycollaboration,talentcultivation,andtheintegrationofAIintotraditionalindustries.Forinstance,inthetransportationsector,AI-drivenautonomousvehiclesarebeingtestedinseveralcities,promisingtorevolutionizeurbanmobility.Meanwhile,inagriculture,AI-powereddronesareoptimizingcropmanagement,increasingefficiencybyupto30%.Despitethesebreakthroughs,criticsarguethatthecurrentAIecosystemlacksarobustregulatoryframework.Issuessuchasalgorithmicbiasandthedisplacementofworkersduetoautomationareraisingeyebrows.Toaddresstheseconcerns,expertssuggeststrengtheningoversightandfosteringpublicdialogue.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,thebalancebetweeninnovationandsocietalwell-beingwillbeakeytestforpolicymakers.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothereport,whichfactorhascontributedtothegrowthofChina’sAIindustry?3.Whatdoesthe"AI3.0Plan"aimtoachieve?4.HowareAItechnologiesimpactingthetransportationandagriculturesectors?5.WhatarethecriticsconcernedaboutregardingChina’sAIdevelopment?文章2（经济类，关注全球供应链重构）Passage2Theglobalsupplychainhasbeenundergoingasignificanttransformationinrecentyears,withChinaplayingapivotalrole.TheU.S.-ChinatradewarandtheCOVID-19pandemichaveexposedthevulnerabilitiesofover-relianceonChinesemanufacturing.Asaresult,manyWesterncompaniesarediversifyingtheirsupplychainstomitigaterisks.A2024studybytheWorldEconomicForumfoundthat40%ofmultinationalcorporationsareactivelyexploringalternativeproductionbasesinSoutheastAsiaandSouthAmerica.VietnamandMexicohaveemergedasthemostattractivedestinationsforforeigninvestors.TheVietnamInvestmentPromotionAgencyreporteda25%increaseinforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)in2023,largelyduetofavorablelaborcostsandgovernmentincentives.Similarly,Mexico’sproximitytotheU.S.anditsparticipationintheUSMCAtradeagreementmakeitanappealingoptionformanufacturersseekingtoreduceshippingtimes.However,theseshiftsarenotwithoutchallenges.CountrieslikeVietnamfaceinfrastructurebottlenecks,whileMexicostruggleswithlaborshortagesincertainsectors.Additionally,environmentalconcernsarepromptingcompaniestoadoptsustainablepractices.Forexample,IKEAhascommittedtosourcing100%renewableenergyforitssupplychainby2030.Thefutureofglobalsupplychainswilllikelyhingeontheabilityofemergingeconomiestoaddresstheseissueswhileattractingandretaininginvestment.Questions:1.Whathasbeentheprimarydriverbehindtheshiftinglobalsupplychains?2.WhyareVietnamandMexicobecomingpopularchoicesforforeignmanufacturers?3.Whatchallengesdoemergingeconomiesfaceinattractinginvestment?4.HowisIKEAcontributingtosustainablesupplychainmanagement?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofglobalmanufacturing?文章3（文化类，探讨传统文化在数字时代的传承）Passage3Inaneradominatedbydigitalmedia,traditionalChinesecultureisfindingnewwaystoresonatewithyoungergenerations.Theriseofshort-videoplatformslikeDouyinhasprovidedauniqueplatformforculturalenthusiaststoshareandcelebrateheritage.A2023surveybytheChinaAcademyofArtsrevealedthat60%ofGenZconsumersexpressinterestinlearningabouttraditionalarts,suchascalligraphyandteaculture,throughdigitalcontent.Techcompaniesarealsoplayingaroleinpreservingculturalrelics.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismpartneredwithAlibabatolauncha3Ddigitalarchiveof2,000ancientsites,allowinguserstoexplorelandmarksliketheGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmyinvirtualreality.Thisinitiativehasgarneredover10millionviews,demonstratingthepublic’sappetiteforimmersiveculturalexperiences.Yet,challengespersist.Manytraditionalartisansstruggletoadapttothedigitallandscape,fearingtheircraftswillbelost.Tobridgethisgap,someorganizationsarelaunchingonlineworkshops,teachingyoungergenerationstraditionalskills.Forexample,theBeijingOperaResearchCenterhasstartedlive-streamingperformancesandtutorials,attractingthousandsoffollowers.Whiledigitalplatformsofferopportunities,theyalsoraisequestionsabouttheauthenticityofculturalrepresentation.Howcanweensurethattraditionsarenotmerelyrepackagedforcommercialgain?Questions:1.Howareshort-videoplatformslikeDouyincontributingtoculturalpreservation?2.Whatisthesignificanceofthe3Ddigitalarchiveproject?3.Whatchallengesdotraditionalartisansfaceinthedigitalage?4.HowareorganizationsliketheBeijingOperaResearchCenteradaptingtomodernaudiences?5.Whatethicalconcernsareraisedbythecommercializationoftraditionalculture?文章4（社会类，分析人口老龄化对经济发展的影响）Passage4China’spopulationisagingatanalarmingrate,withtheworking-agepopulationdecliningforthefirsttimein2022.TheNationalBureauofStatisticsreportedthattheproportionofpeopleaged60andabovereached19.8%,upfrom18.7%in2023.Thisdemographicshiftposessignificantchallengesforeconomicgrowth,aslaborshortagesandpensionpressuresmount.Tocounteractthesetrends,thegovernmenthasintroducedpoliciessuchasthe"Three-ChildPolicy"andincreasedimmigrationtoboostbirthrates.However,expertsarguethatthesemeasuresmaytakedecadestoyieldresults.Meanwhile,companiesareadaptingbyinvestinginautomationandremotework.A2024surveybyMcKinseyfoundthat35%ofChinesefirmshaveimplementedAI-drivenproductivitysolutionstooffsetlaborshortages.Theagingpopulationalsohasimplicationsforconsumerbehavior.Olderadultstendtospendmoreonhealthcareandleisure,creatingnewmarketopportunities.Forinstance,thetourismindustryhasseenasurgeinsenior-friendlytravelpackages.However,disparitiesinregionaldevelopmentexacerbatetheproblem,withruralareasstrugglingmorethanurbancenters.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandsocialwelfaretoensuresustainabledevelopment.Questions:1.WhatisthemainconsequenceofChina’sagingpopulation?2.Howarecompaniesadaptingtolaborshortages?3.Whatnewmarketopportunitiesareemergingduetopopulationaging?4.Whydoregionaldisparitiesposeachallenge?5.Whatmeasuresshouldpolicymakersconsidertoaddressdemographicchallenges?二、新题型（10分）说明：共2题，每题5分。7.完形填空（5分）Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredhowpeoplecommunicateandconsumeinformation.Ononehand,platformslikeWeChatandWeibohavemadeiteasierforindividualstoconnectwithothersacrosstheglobe.However,thespreadofmisinformationhasbecomeagrowingconcern.A2023studybyTsinghuaUniversity’sComputerScienceDepartmentfoundthatfalserumorsonsocialmediacangoviralwithinhours,oftenleadingtopublicpanic.Tomitigatethisissue,techcompaniesareexperimentingwithAI-drivenfact-checkingtools.Forexample,Tencenthasintegrateda"rumorverification"featureintoWeibo,whichcross-referencesclaimswithcrediblesources.Despitetheseefforts,theproblempersistsbecausemisinformationoftenexploitsemotionaltriggers.Peoplearemorelikelytosharecontentthatevokesstrongfeelings,whetherit’sanger,fear,orexcitement.Governmentsarealsosteppinginbyenforcingstricterregulations.TheChinesegovernmenthascrackeddownonfakenewsaccounts,imposingfinesandevenbanninginfluencerswhospreadfalseinformation.Whilethesemeasureshavereducedthespreadofsomerumors,criticsarguethattheyinfringeonfreespeech.Thechallengeliesinstrikingabalancebetweencurbingharmfulcontentandprotectinglegitimatediscourse.Questions:7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofsocialmedia?8.Howaretechcompaniesaddressingtheissueofmisinformation?9.Whyisitdifficulttocontrolthespreadoffalserumors?10.Whatisthegovernment’sapproachtodealingwithfakenews?11.Whatisthecentraldilemmainregulatingsocialmedia?8.段落匹配（5分）Belowareseveralsentencesrelatedtothepassage.Matcheachsentencewiththeparagraphitbestbelongsto(A,B,C,orD).①Thespreadofmisinformationoftenexploitsemotionaltriggers.②Governmentsareenforcingstricterregulationstocombatfakenews.③TechcompaniesareexperimentingwithAI-drivenfact-checkingtools.④TheChinesegovernmenthascrackeddownonfakenewsaccounts.⑤Peoplearemorelikelytosharecontentthatevokesstrongfeelings.答案及解析一、阅读理解答案及解析文章1（科技类）1.DThemainpurposeistodiscusstherapidadvancementofAIinChinaanditsimpactonindustriesandsociety.解析：文章首段点明中国AI发展迅速，后文分别从产业、政策、应用等方面展开论述，最后提出挑战，核心围绕AI发展及其影响。2.AGovernmentpoliciessuchasthe"AI3.0Plan"havefueledgrowth.解析：第三段明确提到政府通过政策推动AI发展，如“AI3.0计划”。3.CTheplanaimstomakeChinaagloballeaderinAIby2030.解析：第三段直接说明计划目标。4.BAIisrevolutionizingtransportation(autonomousvehicles)andimprovingagriculture(AI-powereddrones).解析：第四段分别列举了交通和农业领域的应用。5.ACriticsareconcernedaboutregulatorygaps,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacement.解析：第五段指出批评者关注监管不足、算法偏见和自动化导致的失业问题。文章2（经济类）1.DTheprimarydriveristheU.S.-Chinatradewarandthepandemic,exposingsupplychainvulnerabilities.解析：首段说明贸易战和疫情暴露了供应链风险，导致企业多元化布局。2.CVietnamandMexicoareattractiveduetolowlaborcosts,governmentincentives,andproximitytomarkets.解析：第二段分别分析了越南和墨西哥的优势。3.BEmergingeconomiesfaceinfrastructurebottlenecksandlaborshortages.解析：第三段指出发展中国家面临的基础设施和劳动力问题。4.AIKEAiscommittedtosourcing100%renewableenergyforitssupplychain.解析：第三段提到IKEA的环保承诺。5.EThefuturedependsonemergingeconomiesaddressingchallengeswhileattractinginvestment.解析：最后一段总结供应链重构的关键在于发展中国家能否解决问题并吸引投资。文章3（文化类）1.CShort-videoplatformsenableculturalenthusiaststoshareandcelebrateheritage.解析：第二段说明抖音等平台促进了传统文化的传播。2.AThedigitalarchiveallowsvirtualexplorationofculturallandmarks.解析：第三段介绍阿里巴巴的3D数字档案项目。3.DTraditionalartisansstruggletoadapttothedigitallandscape.解析：第四段指出手艺人面临数字化转型挑战。4.BOrganizationsliketheBeijingOperaResearchCenteruselive-streamingtutorials.解析：第四段举例说明北京戏曲研究中心的线上教学。5.EAuthenticityofculturalrepresentationisthreatenedbycommercialization.解析：第五段质疑传统文化是否会被商业利益扭曲。文章4（社会类）1.BThema