专四语法运用能力评估试题及答案

专四语法运用能力评估试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分专四语法运用能力评估试题及答案考核对象：英语专业本科二年级学生题型分值分布单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分填空题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分简答题（总共3题，每题4分）总分12分应用题（总共2题，每题9分）总分18分总分100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensive______ininternationaltradetoleadthenewproject.A)knowledgeB)knowledgeableC)knowledgeableD)knowledgeableof2.Ifyou______tothemeetingtomorrow,pleaseinformmebytonight.A)attendB)attendingC)willattendD)attend3.Despiteallthe______,theteammanagedtocompletethetaskontime.A)difficultiesB)difficultC)difficultyD)difficultly4.Sheistheonlyonewho______theproblemandcanprovideasolution.A)hasunderstoodB)understandC)understoodD)hasbeenunderstanding5.Thereport______bythecommitteelastweekandwillbesubmittedtotheboardnextmonth.A)waswrittenB)wroteC)hasbeenwrittenD)hadwritten6.Neitherthemanagernorthestaff______satisfiedwiththecurrentworkingconditions.A)isB)areC)wasD)were7.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A)amB)wereC)beD)was8.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A)lyingB)layC)laidD)lies9.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)After10.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______pollutioninthecity.A)reducingB)reduceC)reducedD)reduces二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Thecompanyisfacingfinancial______duetotheeconomicdownturn.12.Heis______interestedinhistorythaninanyothersubject.13.______shefinishedherwork,shewentforarun.14.Theexperimentwas______difficult,buttheymanagedtosucceed.15.Ifyou______meearlier,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.16.Thecommittee______theproposallastnightandwillmakeadecisiontomorrow.17.Neithertheclientsnortheemployees______happywiththenewpolicy.18.Thebook______ontheshelfisabestseller.19.______hearrives,wewillbeginthediscussion.20.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewith______experienceinmarketing.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.Theverb"lie"isintransitiveandcannotbefollowedbyanobject.()22.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.()23.Theword"affect"isanoun,while"effect"isaverb.()24.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.()25.Theword"independent"isanadjective,notanadverb.()26.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishesorhypotheticalsituations.()27.Theword"capital"canrefertomoneyoracity.()28.Thegerundcanfunctionasasubject,object,orcomplementinasentence.()29.Theword"impossible"isanadverb,notanadjective.()30.Thephrase"dueto"isaprepositionalphrase,notaninfinitive.()四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"lay"and"lie."32.Whatisthesubjunctivemood,andwhenisitused?33.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?Provideanexample.五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）34.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttenseorvoice:a)Shewroteareportyesterday.(passivevoice)b)Theywillfinishtheprojectnextweek.(futureperfect)c)HehadalreadyleftwhenIarrived.(pastperfect)d)Thecommitteewilldiscusstheproposaltomorrow.(activevoice)e)Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthorlastyear.(passivevoice)f)ShewillhavecompletedthetaskbyFriday.(futureperfect)g)Theyhadbeenworkingontheprojectforthreemonthswhenitwascompleted.(pastperfectcontinuous)h)Themanagerwillsignthecontractnextmonth.(activevoice)i)Theproposalwassubmittedbytheteamlastweek.(passivevoice)j)Shewillhavebeenworkingontheprojectforsixmonthsbynextmonth.(futureperfectcontinuous)35.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthefollowingparagraph:"Sheisthemostintelligentpersonintheclass.Shehaswritealotofbooks.Ifshewillwritemore,shewillbefamous.Thebookthatshewritelastyearwasverypopular.Everyoneisreadingit.Sheisnotonlyawriterbutalsoateacher.SheteachEnglishattheuniversity.Ifshehavetime,shewilltraveltoEurope."标准答案及解析---一、单选题答案1.A)knowledge2.C)willattend3.A)difficulties4.A)hasunderstood5.A)waswritten6.A)is7.B)were8.D)lies9.A)Assoonas10.B)reduce解析1."Extensive"requiresanounform,so"knowledge"iscorrect.2."If"introducesafuturecondition,requiringthesimplepresenttense.3."All"requiresapluralnoun,so"difficulties"iscorrect.4."Theonlyone"takesasingularverb,so"hasunderstood"iscorrect.5.Thereportwaswritteninthepast,sothesimplepasttenseisused.6."Neither...nor"takesasingularverb,so"is"iscorrect.7."IfIwere"isthesubjunctivemoodforhypotheticalsituations.8."Lying"isthepresentparticipleusedasanadjective.9."Assoonas"indicatesatimesequence.10."Reduce"isthebaseformoftheverbafter"to."---二、填空题答案11.crisis12.more13.As14.surprisingly15.hadtold16.approved17.are18.lying19.Until20.relevant解析11."Financialcrisis"isacommonterm.12."Moreinterested"compareslevelsofinterest.13."Asshefinished"indicatesatimesequence.14."Surprisinglydifficult"describesthetask.15."Hadtold"isthepastperfecttense.16."Approved"isthepasttenseof"approve."17."Are"isthepluralverbform.18."Lying"isthepresentparticipleusedasanadjective.19."Untilhearrives"indicatesatimecondition.20."Relevantexperience"isacommonjobrequirement.---三、判断题答案21.√22.√23.×(Affectisaverb;effectisanoun)24.×(Bothcanbeformalorinformal)25.√26.√27.√28.√29.×(Impossibleisanadjective)30.√解析23."Affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.24.Theactiveandpassivevoicescanvaryinformality.29."Impossible"isanadjective.---四、简答题答案31."Lay"isatransitiveverbmeaningtoputsomethingdown(e.g.,"Helaidthebookonthetable")."Lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaningtoreclineorbeinahorizontalposition(e.g.,"Heliesonthecouch").32.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations(e.g.,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer").33.Thepassivevoiceisformedwith"be+pastparticiple"(e.g.,"Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthor").---五、应用题答案34.a)Areportwaswrittenbyheryesterday.b)Theprojectwillhavebeenfinishednextweek.c)HehadleftwhenIarrived.d)Thecommitteewilldiscusstheproposaltomorrow.e)Thebookwaswrittenbytheauthorlastyear.f)Thetaskwillhavebeencomplet