外研社英语写作能力标准化测试试题及答案

外研社英语写作能力标准化测试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________外研社英语写作能力标准化测试试卷考核对象：高中英语学习者、英语专业基础阶段学生、英语能力入门级职场人士题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Intheessay"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection,"whichsentencewouldbestserveasatopicsentenceforthesecondparagraphdiscussingsolutions?A."Manypeoplebelievethatenvironmentalissuesareexaggeratedbymediacoverage."B."Recyclingprogramshavebeenimplementedinmostcitiesaroundtheworld."C."Governmentsshouldimposestricterregulationsonindustrialemissions."D."Climatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities."2.Whichofthefollowingphrasesismostappropriateforformalacademicwriting?A."Inmyopinion,..."B."AsfarasI'mconcerned,..."C."Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat..."D."YouknowwhatImean,..."3.Whenorganizingafive-paragraphessay,whichsectionfollowsthebodyparagraphs?A.IntroductionB.ConclusionC.CounterargumentD.Bibliography4.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatement?A.Tointroducetheauthor'spersonalbackground.B.Tosummarizetheentireessayinonesentence.C.Tostatethecentralargumentorclaimoftheessay.D.Toprovideevidencefortheessay'smainidea.5.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoseparateitemsinalist?A.CommaB.SemicolonC.ColonD.Period6.Inthesentence"Thecompany'sprofitsdeclinedduetoincreasedcompetition,"whatisthesubject?A.ProfitsB.CompanyC.IncreasedcompetitionD.Declined7.Whichverbtenseistypicallyusedfordescribingpastevents?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Futureperfect8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinformalwriting?A.15thofMay,2023B.May15,2023C.2023-05-15D.15/05/20239.Whichtransitionwordisbestusedtoaddsupportingevidence?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless10.Whatisthepurposeofaconcludingsentenceinanessay?A.Tointroduceanewtopic.B.Tosummarizethemainidea.C.Toaskarhetoricalquestion.D.Toprovideadditionaldetails.二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Towritea______essay,youmustclearlystateyourmainargumentinthethesisstatement.2.Informalwriting,avoidusing______and______astheyareconsideredslang.3.A______isarhetoricaldevicethatpresentsastatementastruetopersuadethereader.4.Theword"however"isusedtoshow______inasentence.5.Whenlistingitems,use______toseparatethem.6.Thepasttenseof"write"is______.7.A______isabriefexplanationofthemainideaofaparagraph.8.Inacademicwriting,use______tocitesources.9.Theword"therefore"indicatesa______relationshipbetweensentences.10.A______paragraphpresentsopposingviewpointstoyourargument.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Atopicsentencemustalwaysbethefirstsentenceinaparagraph.(×)2.Passivevoiceispreferredinformalacademicwriting.(×)3.Athesisstatementshouldbewritteninthethirdperson.(×)4.Commasareusedtoseparateclausesinasentence.(×)5."Ithink"isanacceptablephraseinformalessays.(×)6.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(√)7.Acoloncanbeusedtointroducealistorquote.(√)8.Paragraphsshouldbeatleastfivesentenceslong.(×)9.Transitionwordshelptocreatelogicalflowinwriting.(√)10.Acounterargumentparagraphshouldalwaysdisagreewiththethesis.(√)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenatopicsentenceandaconcludingsentence.2.Whatarethreecommongrammaticalerrorstoavoidinformalwriting?3.Howcantransitionwordsimprovetheclarityofanessay?五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Writeafive-paragraphessay(approximately150words)onthetopic:"TheBenefitsofReadingBooks."Includeaclearthesisstatement,threesupportingpoints,andaconcludingsentence.2.Rewritethefollowingparagraphtoimproveclarityandformality:"Like,manypeoplesaythatreadingissuperimportant,youknow?Bookshelpyoulearnnewthingsandgetsmarter.Also,readingcanbereallyrelaxing,likewhenyoureadagoodstory.Soyeah,it'sprettycooltoreadmore."标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B解析：Thesecondparagraphshouldfocusonsolutions,making"Recyclingprogramshavebeenimplemented..."thebesttopicsentence.2.C解析："Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat..."isformalandacademic.3.B解析：Theconclusionfollowsthebodyparagraphsinastandardessaystructure.4.C解析：Athesisstatementpresentstheessay'scentralargument.5.A解析：Acommaseparatesitemsinalist.6.B解析："Company"isthesubjectofthesentence.7.C解析：Thepastsimpletenseisusedforcompletedpastactions.8.B解析："May15,2023"isthestandardformaldateformat.9.C解析："Moreover"addssupportingevidencesmoothly.10.B解析：Aconcludingsentencesummarizesthemainidea.二、填空题1.argumentative2.contractions,slang3.appealtoauthority4.contrast5.commas6.wrote7.topicsentence8.footnotes9.cause-and-effect10.counterargument三、判断题1.×解析：Atopicsentencecanappearanywhereintheparagraph.2.×解析：Activevoiceisgenerallypreferredinacademicwriting.3.×解析：Athesisstatementcanbeinthefirstperson.4.×解析：Semicolonsseparateindependentclauses.5.×解析："Ithink"isinformal.6.√7.√8.×解析：Paragraphlengthvariesbypurpose.9.√10.√四、简答题1.解析：Atopicsentencestatestheparagraph'smainidea,whileaconcludingsentencesummarizesorreinforcesit.2.解析：Commonerrorsincludecommasplices,run-onsentences,andincorrectverbtenses.3.解析：Transitionwords(e.g.,"however,""therefore")createcoherencebyshowingrelationshipsbetweenideas.五、应用题1.范文：Readingbooksoffersnumerousbenefitsforpersonalgrowth.First,b