雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Personality Psychology（首都师范）》单元测试考核答案

第1题WhichofthefollowingisaNOTquotationfromConfucius?（）AAgentlemanisearnestandfrankwhereasavillainisalwaysworriedBAgentlemancherishesvirtueswhereasavillaincherishesselfinterests.CAgentlemancherisheslawwhileavillaincherishesfavor.DAgentlemanisalwayspolitewhereasavillainisalwaysrude.第2题Whichofthefollowingquestionsrefertothemotivationalaspectofbehavior?（）AA.

WhoamI?BA.

HowdoIbecomethewayIam?CA.

Whydo

IwanttobecomethewayIam?DHowmuchIinheritfrommyparents’genes?第3题

According

toProfessorYue,WuSong(武松)wouldberegardedasatoughmanbyLiu

Shao’s(刘劭)

Twelve

DifferentTypesofPersonality.()

第4题WhichofthefollowingscholarsisNOTapsychoanalyticalscholar?()AAbrahamMaslowBCarlJungCAlfredAdlerDKarenHorney第5题Whichofthefollowingpsychologistscan’tanswerthequestionofwhatpersonalityis?()AGordonAllportBHansEysenckCRaymondBernardCattellDCarlRogers第6题Whichofthefollowingpsychologistsfocusonunderstandinghowpersonalityisdeveloped?()ASigmundFreudBCDJohnWatsonEAlloftheaboveFSkinner正确答案：E第7题Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthesocialandculturaldomain?()AInfluenceofsocialonpersonalityformation.BInfluenceofparentalgenetics.CInfluenceofculturalrituals,customsonpersonalityformation.DInfluenceoflifestylesonpersonalityformation.第8题Whichofthefollowingquestionisnotincludedintheadjustmentdomain?()AHowdoespersonalityaffectone’scoping,adaptation,andadjustmenttodailyhasslesandstressors.BHowispersonalitylinkedwithhealth-relatedbehaviors.CHowisone’smemoryofthepastrelatedtohiscoping.DHowareone’scopingstylesdeterminedbyhisorherpersonality.第9题WhichofthefollowingisNotthefocusofthecognitive-experientialdomain?()AConsciousthoughtsBDesiresaboutoneselfandothersCFeelingsandbeliefsDNoneoftheabove第10题Whichofthefollowingisthetypicallyincludedthebiologicaldomain?()AGeneticsBPsychophysiologyCEvolutionDAlloftheabove第11题Whichofthefollowingisnotthefocusofthedispositionaldomain?()AHabitualemotionsBHabitualconceptsofselfCGeneticsDPhysiologicalpropensities第12题WhichofthefollowingtheoriesisnotincludedincontemporaryTheories?()APsychoanalytictheoryBPseudotheoryCPhenomenologicalTheoryDTraitTheory第13题WhatarethefeaturesofCholericperson(胆汁质)?()APassionateBFrankCimpulsiveDAlloftheabove第14题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheoneofthefourbodilyfluids?()ASanguineBMelancholicCPhlegmaticDUrine第15题WhichofthefollowingistheexampleoftheLaymantheories?()AAstrologyBPhysiognomyCPalmistryDAlloftheabove第16题Whichofthefollowingisusefulinunderstandingpersonality?()AAncientTheoriesBContemporaryTheoriesCBothoftheaboveDNeitheroftheabove第17题WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefocusofthepsychoanalyticaltheoryofpersonality?()AtheconsciousmindratherthantheunconsciousmindBthepresentbeingratherthanthepastexperiencesCBothoftheaboveDNeitheroftheabove第18题Whichofthefollowingisincorrectaboutenvironmentaldeterminantsofpersonality?()AFamilyBGeneticsCSchoolDFriends第19题Whichofthefollowingarethebasicquestionsforpersonality?()AWhatisone’spersonality?BHowdoesonebecomethewayheorsheis?CWhydoesonebehave,thinkorfeelthewayheorshedoes?DAlloftheabove第20题Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?()APersonalityisapatternofcharacteristicthoughts,feelings,andbehaviorsofaperson.BPersonalitycan’tbechangedastimegoesby.CPersonalityiseasilyinfluencedbyenvironments.DPersonalityisgeneticallydetermined.第21题Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofthislesson?()ATolearnaboutthebasicknowledgeofpersonalitypsychology.BTolearnaboutthecommonpseudotheoriesofpersonality.CTolearnabouthowtodevelopagoodpersonality.DAlloftheabove.第22题Theadjustmentdomainexamineshowones’copingbehaviorsaredeterminedbyhisorherpersonality.()第23题Theadjustmentdomainfocusesonfiguringouthowpersonalityislinkedwithhealth-relatedbehaviors.()第24题Thesocialandculturaldomainfocusestheinfluenceofsocial,culturalrituals,customs,lifestylesonpersonalitydevelopment.()第25题AccordingtoCarlRogers,self-actualizationincludestwoaspects,self-congruenceandself-refinement.()第26题Thecognitive-experientialdomainfocusesonone’scognitiveandsubjectiveexperiences.()第27题Theintrapsychicdomaindealswithone’smentalmechanismsofpersonalitydevelopment.()第28题Thebiologicaldomainfocusesonhumanbiologicalsystemsofpersonalitydevelopment.()第29题Thedispositionaldomainseekstoidentifyandmeasurethemostimportantwaysinwhichindividualsdifferfromoneanother.()第30题Psychologistsstudypersonalitydevelopmentinmainlysixdomains.()第31题Hippocratesisregardedasthe“FatherofMedicine”.()第32题Sheldon’ssomotypesstudyoftherelationshipbetweenbodyshapeandtheirrelatedtemperamentiscredible.()第33题Pseudoscientificexplanationsofpersonalityarenotcredible.()第34题Horoscopeisusedincalculatingbirths,foretellingeventsinaperson'slife,anddescribingone’spersonality.()第35题GordonAllportchosetostudytheabnormalratherthanthenormalaspectsofpersonality.()第36题Laymentheoriesincludepseudoscience,typetheories,andsomotypes,etc.()第37题Theinnerselfcanbeinferredfromone’sexpressionsofthoughts,beliefs,emotions,actions,andinteractionswithothers.()第38题Personalityproblemswilldisappearastimegoesbyandcircumstanceschange.()第39题Personalityisapatternofcharacteristicthoughts,feelings,andbehaviorsthatdistinguishesonepersonfromothers.()第40题Thepurposeofthislessonistolearnaboutpersonalitydevelopment.()第1题WhichofthefollowingisNOTsaidbyDavidfromTragedyofGenderReassignment()A"Youdon'twakeuponemorningandsay,`Oh,I'maboytoday.'BIamamanfrombirth.C“Youknow.It'sinyou.”D“Nobodyhastotellyouwhoyouare."第2题Whatmayhaveanimpactonpersonalityformationindifferentculturalcontexts?()ACulturalcustomsBRitualsCBothoftheaboveDNeitheroftheabove第3题WhichofthefollowingisSuDongpong’swayofcopingwithsuffering?()ATodieaway(一死了之)BToleaveaway(一走了之)CTolaughaway(一笑了之)DTodrinkaway(一醉了之)第4题Whocanweseekhelpwhenweareintroubles?()AFamilymembersBFriendsCTeachersDAlloftheabove第5题AccordingtoProfessorRobertLeVine,NorthAmericanmothersfocusongoalsof()ACognitivestimulationBSocialengagementCEmotionalarousalDAlloftheabove第6题AccordingtoProfessorRobertLeVine,Gusiimothersfocusongoalsof()ASurvivalduringinfancyBComplianceduringearlychildhoodCBothofaboveDNeitherofabove第7题AccordingtoProfessorRobertLeVine,Gusiimothersbear()childrenonaverage.AfourBsixCeightDten第8题Whatareincludedinone’sadjustmenttoenvironments?()ASchoolsBJobsCMarriagesDAlloftheabove第9题Whichofthefollowingarenotthebenefitsofadaptationstoenvironment?()AAchievingaims,goalsoflifeBCopingwithstressCSeekingsupportDNoneoftheabove第10题Whichofthefollowingistheconnotationofmanipulations?()AHowweseeorinterpretaneventorenvironment.BHowwechoosetoenteranenvironment.CHowweevokeothers’responsestous.DHowwetrytocontrolorinfluenceothers.第11题Whichofthefollowingistheconnotationofperceptions?()AHowweinterpretaneventorenvironment.BHowwechoosetoenteranenvironment.CHowweevokeothers’responsestous.DHowwetrytocontrolorinfluenceothers.第12题Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsoftheperson-environmentinteraction?()APerceptionsBSelectionsCEvocationsandManipulationsDAlloftheabove第13题Whichofthefollowingcausessiblingstobecomeequallyshyorinactive?()AThefamilyenvironmentsinwhichtheygrowuptogetherBThegenestheyinheritfromparentsCBothoftheaboveDNeitheroftheabove第14题Comparedwithfraternaltwins,_____sharemoreondominanceandheight?()AfraternaltwinsBIdenticaltwinsCBothoftheaboveDNeitheroftheabove第15题Socializationmakesagreatimpactonone’spersonalityformation,whichincludes()AParentingpracticesBSchoolingCSocialrelatingDAlloftheabove第16题WhichofthefollowingarethemostfamousfemaletwinsinChinesehistory?()ABanGuandBanChaoBZhaoFeiyanandZhaoHedeCBothoftheaboveDNeitheroftheabove第17题WhichofthefollowingarethemostfamousmaletwinsinChinesehistory?()ABanGuandBanChaoBZhaoFeiyanandZhaoHedeCBothoftheaboveDNeitheroftheabove第18题Grandparentsandgrandchildrenshareabout()oftheirgenes?A75%B50%C25%D第19题Siblingsshareabout()theirgenes?A75%B50%C25%D第20题Eachchildinheritsabout()genesfromeachparent?A75%B50%C25%D第21题TheTragedyofGenderReassignmentshowsthatgenderidentitycannotbelearnedasadvocatedbyDr.Money.()第22题Culturalcustomsandritualsarevitaltopersonalitydevelopment.()第23题In“OnSeeingaDarkCoffin”,bothpeoplefeltbadaboutseeingacoffin,butonepersondidbetterintheexamination.()第24题Adaptationstoenvironmentplayasmallroleinpersonalityformation.()第25题ThestoryofOnSeeingaDarkCoffinshowsthatourlifeisverymuchdeterminedbyhowweinterpretwhatweseeintheenvironment.()第26题Evocationisabouthowoneevokesothers’responsestohimorher,suchasbeingfriendlyorunfriendlytooneanother.()第27题Selectionisabouthowonechoosestoenteranenvironment,suchasfriends,hobbies,schools,occupations,etc.()第28题Parentsofinactivechildrenshouldencouragetheirchildrentoengageinperk-upactivities,suchasplayingbasketballandtable-tennis.()第29题Inactivechildrenshouldengageinmoresit-stillactivities,suchaspianoandchesslessons.()第30题Childrenwhoareaestheticallyinclinedenjoyartsactivities,suchaspainting,designing,etc.()第31题Childrenwhoareathleticallyinclinedenjoysportsactivities,suchastabletennis,football,basketball,etc.()第32题Achild'suniquelifeexperiencesaremoreimportanttopersonalitydevelopmentthanthesharedlivingenvironmentsheorshehaswithothers.()第33题Whensiblingsgrowuptogether,theywilldevelopsimilarpersonalitytraitsastheygetthesameparentaltraining.()第34题Adoptionstudieshaveproventhatidenticaltwinsraisedaparthavenosimilaritiesoftheirpersonalitycharacteristics.()第35题Socializationisaprocessbywhichonelearnsaboutculturalcustoms,rituals,rules,etc.()第36题Geneticinheritancemakesagreatdifferencetoaperson’spersonalityformation.()第37题Environmentaldifferencesarenotimportantformateselection.()第38题Geneticinfluenceisasimportantasenvironmentalinfluencesforweight.()第39题Geneticinfluenceismoreimportantthanenvironmentalinfluenceforheight.()第40题Thepurposeofthislessonistolearnabouttheroleofnature-nurtureinteractioninpersonalityformation.()Exercises第1题Whichofthefollowingadjectivesareoftenusedtodescribetraits?()ATemporary.BBrief.CBothoftheabove.DNeitheroftheabove.第2题WhocameupwiththeBigFivePersonalityTheory?()ARaymondBernardCattell.BHansEysenck.CLewisDAbrahamEMaslow.FGoldberg.第3题AccordingtoEysenck,whichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtotheneuroticismdimension?()ACreative.BMoody.CEmotional.DLowself-esteem.第4题AccordingtoEysenck,whichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothepsychoticismdimension?()AAntisocial.BTough-minded.CVenturesome.DEgocentric.第5题WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesourcesofdataproposedbyCattell?()AQuestionnairedata(Q-data)examinesone’sbehaviorsbyself-reportdataorresponsestoquestionnaire.BLifeRecordData(L-data)examinesone’sbehaviorsinactual,everydaysituationssuchasschoolperformanceorinteractionswithpeers.COTdataexaminesone’sbehaviorssituationsinsituationswherebythesubjectisunawareoftherelationshipbetweentheresponsesandthepersonalitycharacteristicbeingmeasured.DAlloftheabove.第6题WhichofthefollowingisCattell’screditinstudyofpersonality?()ASettingouttoteachthefirstpersonalitycourseinpsychology.BDevelopingthe16PFQuestionnaire.CStartingthelexicalapproachinstudyofpersonality.DPromotinghumanisticvaluesinstudyofpersonality.第7题WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoapersonalitydisorder?()AParanoiatype.BTraumatype.CBorderlinetype.DNarcissistictype.第8题Whichofthefollowingaresignsofmaturity?()AHavingrealisticself-perceptionsandself-acceptance.BHavingeffectiveskillsforcopingwithstress.CHavingempathicattitudesandskillsforsocial/interpersonalrelating.DAlloftheabove.第9题Whichofthefollowingbelongstoaunifiedphilosophyoflife?()AEmotionalself.BSelf-identity.CSelf-efficacy.DProblem-centeredness.第10题WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtodependabletechniquesforwarmrelatingtoothers?()AEmpathy.BTrust.CGenuineness.DAmbitions.第11题Whichofthefollowingisfalseforpersonality?()APeopleshowastablepersonalityaround13yearsold.BPeoplecanalwayschangetheirpersonalityifdetermined.CPeoplecanactualizetheirpotentialsiftheykeepontrying.DPersonalitychangesareoftenassociatedwithbecomingmoremature.第12题One’spersonalitycouldchangethroughoutone’slifespan,butduringwhichperioditmaychangemoredramatically?()AInfancy.BToddler.CAdolescence.DOldage.第13题WhichofthefollowingisNOTatrait?()ADiligence.BMean.CConfused.DFrank.第14题Whichofthefollowingisastateascomparedwithatrait?()APlayinggames.BScared.CWatchingTV.DJogging.第15题Whichofthefollowingaredefinitionsofactivities?()AOne’sbehaviorsoractionsofaparticularkind.BOne’sactionforamotiveorapurpose.CBothoftheabove.DNeitheroftheabove.第16题Whichofthefollowingisincorrect?()ATraitsareone’swayoflivingorexisting.BAstateisamomentofbeing.CAnactivityisathingtodoorpursue.DTraitscanhelppeoplepredictsomeone'sbehaviors.第17题Whichofthefollowingarethepropertiestodefinetraits?()AFrequency,intensity,andrangeofsituations.BFrequency,intensity,andcross-culturaluniversality.CIntensity,emotionalvalenceandcross-culturaluniversality.DFrequency,emotionalvalence,andrangeofsituations.第18题Whichofthefollowingisincorrectfordescribingtraits?()ATraitsareusedtodescribeandpredictanindividual’spersonality.BTraitsareusedtodescribeandprescribeanindividual’spersonality.CTraitsareusedtopredictandprescribeanindividual’spersonality.DTraitsareusedtocalculateindividualdifferencesinpersonality.第19题Whichofthefollowingcriteriaareimportantforidentifyingindividualdifferencesinlexicalapproach?()ASynonymfrequency.BCross-culturaluniversality.CBothoftheabove.DNeitheroftheabove.第20题WhichofthefollowingisNOTakindoftraitapproach?()ALexicalApproach.BStatisticalApproach.CInterventionalApproach.DTheoreticalApproach.第21题Forneuroticpeople,theytendtobeanxiousandareeasiertodevelopsymptomsofdepressionandlowerself-esteemwhencomparedtoothers.()第22题Evolutionarypsychologyemphasizesimportanceofjudginghumanbehaviorsintermsofpromotingsurvivalneeds.()第23题Peoplewhoscorehighonneuroticismarepronetopsychologicaldistress,unrealisticideas,excessivecravingsorurges,andmaladaptivecopingresponses.()第24题Agreeablenessassessesaperson’sinterpersonalorientationalongacontinuumfromcompassiontoantagonisminthoughts,feelingsandactions.()第25题Extraversionassessesaperson’sdegreeoforganization,persistence,andmotivationingoal-directedbehaviors.()第26题Peoplewhoscorehighonopennessarecurious,creative,originalandimaginative.()第27题TheBigFivefactorsincludeopenness,conscientiousness,extraversion,psychoticism,neuroticism.()第28题TheBigFivefactorsaredesignedtocapturethepersonalitytraitsthatpeopleconsiderasbeingthemostimportant.()第29题Eysenck’stheorydiffersfromCattell’stheoryinthatEysenckarguesthatCattell’s16PFareprimaryfactorswhereasextraversion,neuroticism,andpsychoticismaresecond-orderfactors.()第30题Cattell'stheoryofpersonalityfocusesontemperamentsbywhichone’spersonalityislargelycontrolledbygeneticfactors.()第31题FactorAnalysisastatisticalmethodthatfindsrelationshipsamongmanyitemsandallowsthemtobegroupedtogetherinameaningfulway.()第32题Cattellemphasizestheutilityofidiographicresearchorin-depthstudyofindividuals.()第33题Person-situationinteractionmeanstotakeintoaccounttheinteractionbetweenone'straitsandthesituations’explicitorimplicitcues,needs,anddemands.()第34题Between20and30yearsold,bothmenandwomenbecomelessemotional,andaremorelikelytobecooperativeandself-disciplined.()第35题Traitisarelativelystableandenduringtendencytobehaveinaparticularway.()第36题AccordingtoGordonAllport,thereisanindirectcorrespondencebetweenone’sperformanceoftrait-relatedactionsandhisorherpossessionofthecorrespondingtraits.()第37题Acardinaltraitexpressesadispositionthatissopervasiveandoutstandinginaperson’slifethatvirtuallyeveryactistraceabletoitsinfluence.()第38题Thelexicalhypothesisassumesthatallindividualdifferencescanbedescribedbyusingthenaturallanguage.()第39题SigmundFreudcallsforgivingfullrecognitiontoone’smanifestmotivesbeforedivingintohisorherunconsciousmind.()第40题GordonAllportisthefirstprofessortoteachacourseonmotivetheory.()Exercises第1题Whichofthefollowingistrue

for

AnnaO.’streatment？（）AMarkingthebeginningofpsychoanalysis.BMarkingthebeginningofpsychiatry.CMarkingthebeginning

ofpsychopathology.DMarkingthebeginning

ofhypnosis.第2题WhichofthefollowingiswrongforcriticismsofFreud’spsychosexualtheory()AThetheoryofpenisenvyisgroundlessbyfeministscholars.BThetheoryoveremphasizestheroleofunconsciousnessindeterminingbehaviour.CThetheorypaystoomuchattentiontoearlystagesoflife.DThetheoryistooimaginative.第3题Whichofthefollowingwilllikelyhappentochildrenwhohavereceivedharshtoilet-training?()AOverlystrict.BOverlyneat.CBothofabove.DNeitherofabove.第4题WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicoftheoralstage?()ATheoralstagebeginsatbirthandtypicallylastsuntilachildisaboutoneyearold.BTheoralstagetakesplacewhenachildtakespleasureindefecating.CTheoralstageischaracterizedbythepleasurecenterbeingcenteredaroundachild’smouth.DTheoralstageisaboutsatisfyingtheid’sneedsthroughsucking,includingbreastfeeding,biting,andtastingdifferentfoods.第5题Whichofthefollowingistruefortheorderofpsychosexualdevelopment?()AOralstage,analstage,phallicstage,latencystage,andgenitalstage.BOralstage,phallicstage,analstage,latencystage,andgenitalstage.COralstage,genitalstage,analstage,phallicstage,andlatencystage.DOralstage,latencystage,analstage,phallicstage,andgenitalstage第6题AccordingtoProf.Yue,MichaelJacksonoftenusedthefollowingdefencemechanismsinhischildhood?()AAcceptance.BSuppression.CNeitheroftheabove.DBothoftheabove.第7题Whichofthefollowingistrueformaturedefensemechanisms?()AHavingahumbleself-opiniontoavoidthinkingtoohighlyofoneself.BUsingjokestocheeruponeselforothersunderstress.CIdentifyingwithotherpeople’svirtualcharacters.DAlloftheabove.第8题WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofrepression?()ASeeminglynaive.BMemorylapse.CLackofawarenessofone'sowndanger.DProcrastination.第9题WhichofthefollowingdefinitionisWrongforreactionformation?()ABehavingintheoppositewayofwhatonereallywantsorfeels.BConvertingunconsciouswishesorimpulsesthatareperceivedasdangerousintotheiropposites.CDistortionofrealityinanattempttojustifyinternalneeds.DTakingtheoppositebeliefagainstthetruthfulfacts.第10题WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofprojection?()APrejudiceBJealousyCPresentingone'sunacceptablethoughtsontoothers.DActingoutanunconsciouswishorimpulsetowardsothers.第11题Whichofthefollowingistruefordistortion?()AReshapinginternalrealitytomeetexternalneeds.BReshapingexternalrealitytomeetinternalneeds.CReshapingfakerealitytomeetinternalneeds.DReshapingexternalrealitytomeetemotionalneeds.第12题WhichofthefollowingisNOTaneuroticdefensemechanism?()AIntellectualization.BReactionformation.CDissociation.DEmulation.第13题WhichofthefollowingisNOTanimmatureDefenseMechanisms?()ADenial.BDisplacement.CHumor.DRepression.第14题WhichofthefollowingisNOTaexpressionofthemotivatedunconscious?()ASlipoftongues.BMisconception.CSeeminglyirrationalbehaviors.DFreeassociation.第15题WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofapersonwithOedipalcomplex?()AStrongdesireforcareandfemininelove.BStronghatredforpowerandmaleauthority.CIdentificationwithpeopleofadvantagedstatus.DIdentificationwithcreaturesoffemininity.第16题AccordingtoFreud,divisionsoftheminddoesnotinclude:()AId.BEgo.CSuperego.DSelf.第17题AccordingtoFreud,levelofconsciousnessinclude:()AConscious.BPreconscious.CUnconscious.DAlloftheabove.第18题AnnaO.wastreatedbyDr.Breuerfor()Adisturbancesofvision,hearing,andspeech.Bparalysisoftheextremitiesontherightsideofherbody.Clossofconsciousness.DAlloftheabove.第19题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforAnnaO.?()AHerrealnamewasBerthaPappenheim.BSheisanAustrian-Jewishfeminist.CSheisthefounderoftheJüdischerFrauenbund.DSheisawriter.第20题WhichofthefollowingiswrongforFreud?()APhysiologist.BPediatrician.CPsychologist.DFatherofpsychoanalysis.第21题Freud’stheoryhasbeencriticizedasrelyingexclusivelyonanecdotalaccountsfromhisownchildoradultpatients.()第22题Freudbelievesthatunsuccessfulresolutionoftheconflictsgivesrisetovariousneuroticproblemsofunhealthyadulthood.()第23题Freudbelievesthatthefirstthreeyearsoflifearecriticalinanindividual’spersonalitydevelopment.()第24题Moderationrepresentstheprocessofeliminatingorlesseningextremesandstayingwithinreasonablelimits.()第25题Isolationmeansthatconcentratingonintellectualcomponentsofasituationtodistanceoneselffromtheanxiety-provokingemotions.()第26题Passiveaggressionstandsforaggressiontowardsothersthatareexpressedindirectlyorpassively,suchasthroughprocrastination.()第27题AccordingtoGeorgeE.Vaillant,immaturedefensesmechanismsincludepsychoticdenial,delusionalprojection.()第28题AccordingtoGeorgeE.Vaillant,thefour-levelclassificationofdefensemechanismsincludepathologicaldefenses,immaturedefenses,neuroticdefenses,andmaturedefenses.()第29题AccordingtoFreud,anxietyistheresultofundischargedsexualimpulses—dammed-uplibido.()第30题Inastateoffear,thesourceoftensionisknown.()第31题Inastateof“free-floating”anxiety,individualsareabletorelatetheirstateoftensiontoanexternalobject.()第32题Accordingtopsychoanalysis,anxietyresolvesfromconflictsbetweenidinstinctsandthreatsofpunishmentbysuperego.()第33题Accordingtopsychoanalysis,defensemechanismsaredevelopedtoreduceanxietyandmaintainhealthypersonality.()第34题Accordingtopsychoanalysis,preconsciousisthementalworldbywhichweareunawareofandcannotbecomeawareofexceptunderspecialcircumstances.()第35题Accordingtopsychoanalysis,superegostandsfornegotiationneedsforcomprisingwithreality.()第36题Psychoanalysisaimsatachievingnothingmorethanthediscoveryoftheunconsciousinone’smentalworld.()第37题FreeassociationcameintobeingafterAnnaO.decidedtoenterherhypnosissessionsbysayinganythingthatcameintohermind.()第38题AnnaO.wasdiagnosedwithhysteria.()第39题AnnaO.isthepseudonameofapatientofFreud.()第40题SigmundFreudisthepioneeroftheSchoolofPsychoanalysis.()Exercises第1题WhichofthefollowingisNOT

truefor

criticismsofJungianPsychology?（）AThereisalackofinnerlogictowhathedescribedinhistypetheory.BThereisalackofexperimentalvaliditytohistypetheory.CThereisalackofculturaljustificationtohistypetheory.DThereisalackofempiricalevidencetohistypetheory.第2题WhatistheJung’swisdomindevelopinghisowntheoryofpsychology?()AEveryoneshouldholdupandstandupforhisorherowntheoreticalorspiritualprinciples.BEveryoneshouldendurehisorhersolitarymoments/yearsofself-doubtorother-doubt.CEveryoneshouldlearntostriveforandwaitfortheultimatemomentsoftruth-findingandtriumph.DAlloftheabove.第3题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforJung’scontributiontopersonalitypsychology?()AJung’sdistinctionofextroversionandintroversioniswidelyaccepted.BJung’semphasisonovercominginferiority.CJung’sidentificationofthefourbasicfunctions(thinking,feeling,sensing,andintuiting).DJung’semphasisonculturalinfluencesonpersonality.第4题Whichofthefollowingistrue?()AItisusedtoopenuppossibilities,nottolimitoptions.BItidentifiespreferences,notskills,abilitiesorcompetencies.CItclaimsthatallpreferencesareequallyimportant.DAlloftheabove.第5题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueforrationalandirrationalfunctions?()AThinking:judgebyrelyingonlogicandreasoning.BFeeling:judgebyrelyingonfeelings.CSensation:judgebyattendingtoentirety.DIntuition:judgebyunspeakablereasoning.第6题AccordingtoJung,A