2022年湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市中考三模英语试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE182022年湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市中考三模英语试题（本试题卷共87小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）：略二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisa________ofgoodluckinChina.A.reason B.hope C.dream D.symbol【1题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——中国人为什么喜欢红色？——因为红色在中国是好运的象征。考查名词辨析。reason原因；hope希望；dream梦想；symbol象征。根据“Becausethecolorredisa...ofgoodluckinChina.”可知，红色在中国是好运的象征。故选D。2.—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something【2题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——好惊奇！汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。——没有什么是不可能的，他这学期网上学习非常努力。考查不定代词。anything任何东西/事情；nothing没有什么东西/事情；everything每个东西/事情；something某样东西/事情。根据“Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故选B。3.—Haveyoufoundyourlostbookyet?—No.Someonehas________takenitawaybymistake.A.quickly B.rapidly C.especially D.probably【3题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你找到你丢失的书了吗？——不。可能有人不小心把它拿走了。考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；rapidly快速地；especially尤其；probably可能。根据“Someonehas...takenitawaybymistake.”可知，此处推测可能有人错拿了书，故选D。4.—Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,mum.Iwon’t________today’sworktilltomorrow.A.putoff B.takeoff C.giveup D.setup【4题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你今天必须完成学校的作业。——别担心，妈妈。我不会把今天的工作推迟到明天。

考查动词短语。putoff推迟；takeoff脱下；giveup放弃；setup建立。根据题干中“Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.”讲今天必须做完，可推出此处是说不会推到明天，用putoff符合题意。故选A。5.Iknockedatthedoorbut___________answered.Maybetheywenttotheconcert.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody【5题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我敲了门但没人应答。也许他们去听音乐会了。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据Iknockedatthedoor“我敲了门”及Maybetheywenttotheconcert“也许他们去听音乐会了”，可知，敲了门但没人应答，所以空格处填nobody。故选A。6.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either.________tea________coffeearemyfavorite.A.Notonly；butalso B.Both；and C.Neither；nor D.Either；or【6题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？——两者任意一个都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。考查连词。A.Notonly；butalso不仅……而且……；B.Both；and两者都……；C.Neither；nor两者都不……；D.Either；or或者……或者……。根据上文Either和本句中谓语are提示，空格处应填入意为“两者都……”的连词。故选B。7.—Jerryhasastrongmind.—Yes.________hemadeadecision,almostnothingcanchangehim.A.Though B.Once C.While D.Because【7题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——杰里意志坚定。——是的。一旦他做了决定，几乎没有什么能改变他。考查从属连词辨析。Though虽然；Once一旦；While当……时；Because因为。根据“...hemadeadecision,almostnothingcanchangehim.”可知，杰里意志坚定，一旦做了决定，就没什么能改变他，故选B。8.—Doyouknow___________?—Yes.They’llgotherebytrainat8:30tomorrowmorning.A.howwouldtheyleaveforBeijingB.howwilltheyleaveforBeijingC.howtheywouldleaveforBeijingD.howtheywillleaveforBeijing【8题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候出发去北京吗？——知道。他们明天早上8:30乘火车去那里。考查宾语从句。howwouldtheyleaveforBeijing过去将来时，疑问句语序；howwilltheyleaveforBeijing一般将来时，疑问句语序；howtheywouldleaveforBeijing过去将来时，陈述句语序；howtheywillleaveforBeijing一般将来时，陈述句语序。根据答语中“at8:30tomorrowmorning”可知，问句时态应为一般将来时，且问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序。故选D。9.—________he________LittlePrincetothelibraryyet?—No.I_________itonhisdeskwhenIcametohishome.A.Has;returned;haveseen B.Did;return;sawC.Did;return;haveseen D.Has;returned;saw【9题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——他把《小王子》还给图书馆了吗？——没有。我去他家时在他桌上看到了。考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“yet”可知，问句用现在完成时，排除BC；根据“whenIcametohishome”可知，第二处用一般过去时，故选D。10.—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A.whose B.where C.which D.who【10题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道李子柒吗？——当然知道，她是一个美丽的女孩，她制作了许多视频来展示中国传统的生活方式。考查定语从句。whose谁的；where哪里；which哪一个；who谁。句中girl是先行词，表示“人”，所以使用关系代词who引导定语从句，whohasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife作girl的定语。故选D。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Once,therewasalargestoneinthevegetablegardenoftheSmiths.Anyone___11___wenttothevegetablegardensaidthestonewasintheirway.Thatwasveryinconvenient.The___12___Alanasked,“Dad,whydon’twemovethatstoneaway?”DadMikereplied,“Fromyourgrandfather’stime,thestonehasbeenthere.Itistoobigto___13___.”Afteranumberofyears,Alan___14___andbecameafather.Andthebig___15___wasstillthere.Oneday,Alan’swifeGinasaid___16___toMike,“Dad,Iwanttomoveawaythestone.Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesinthegardenthismorning,butitwas___17___thatIfelloverthebigstone.”Mikeanswered,“Thebigstoneistooheavytomove.___18___youcouldtakeitaway,thendoit.IwoulddoitwhenIwasachild.WhatIleaveitthereforonearth?”AfterhearingwhatMikesaid,Ginawasstillthinkingabouthowtomoveitawayby___19___.Thenextmorning,Ginadecidedtomovethestonewithallhereffortsandshespentseveral___20___diggingthesoilaroundthebigstone.Infact,Ginapreparedtodigit___21___afewdays.Butitdidn’tcosthermuchtimeandenergytomoveit.Actually,theywerecertainly___22___byitshugesize.WhenGinatoldthisgoodnewstoMikeandAlan,bothofthemcouldn’t___23___it.Inourlife,therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone,whichseemstooheavybutis___24___totakeaway.Sodon’tbecheatedbytheoutsideofthings.Weshouldbe___25___totryandpractice.Wewillfindthatthingsmaynotbeasdifficultaswethink.11.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose12.A.aunt B.uncle C.son D.daughter13.A.eat B.move C.throw D.use14.A.gotup B.gotoff C.gotmarried D.gotout15.A.stone B.tree C.mountain D.sea16.A.angrily B.happily C.calmly D.carefully17.A.unlucky B.lucky C.strange D.funny18.A.Or B.Because C.If D.Although19.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.themselves20.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days21.A.for B.from C.to D.in22.A.cheated B.encouraged C.praised D.thanked23.A.understand B.find C.doubt D.believe24.A.safe B.easy C.hard D.common25.A.honest B.lazy C.brave D.shy【11~25题答案】【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A16.A17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了关于块看起来很重实际很轻的石头的故事。文章告诉我们：很多时候，阻止我们发现真相的只是我们的心理障碍，因此不要被事物的表象所迷惑，只要勇于尝试和实践，我们就会发现很多事情其实并不难。【11题详解】句意：所有去过菜园的人都说石头挡住了他们的去路。whom指人，作宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；which指物，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语。此处是定语从句，先行词是Anyone，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。【12题详解】句意：儿子艾伦问：“爸爸，我们为什么不把那块石头搬开呢？”aunt阿姨；uncle叔叔；son儿子；daughter女儿。Alan是男孩，结合“Dad...”可知，艾伦是儿子，故选C。【13题详解】句意：它太大了，移不动。eat吃；move移动；throw扔；use使用。根据后文“Dad,Iwanttomoveawaythestone.”可知，是想移动石头，故选B。【14题详解】句意：几年后，艾伦结婚了，当了爸爸。gotup起床；gotoff下车；gotmarried结婚；gotout出去。根据“Alan...andbecameafather.”可知，艾伦成婚为人父，故选C。【15题详解】句意：那块大石头还在那里。stone石头；tree树；mountain山；sea海。根据“Andthebig...wasstillthere.”可知，指那块大石头还在，故选A。【16题详解】句意：一天，艾伦的妻子吉娜生气地对迈克说：“爸爸，我想把石头搬走。”angrily生气地；happily开心地；calmly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesinthegardenthismorning,butitwas...thatIfelloverthebigstone.”可知，吉娜因为石头摔倒了，所以很生气，故选A。【17题详解】句意：今天早上我打算给花园里的蔬菜浇水，但不幸的是我摔在了那块大石头上。unlucky不幸的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的；funny滑稽的。根据“Ifelloverthebigstone”可知，摔在了那块大石头上，这是不幸的事，故选A。【18题详解】句意：如果你能移走它，那就去做吧。Or或者；Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。“youcouldtakeitaway”是“thendoit”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。【19题详解】句意：听了迈克的话，吉娜还在考虑如何自己把它搬开。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Ginawasstillthinkingabouthowtomoveitawayby”可知，吉娜还在考虑如何自己把它搬开，故选C。【20题详解】句意：第二天早上，吉娜决定尽力移动石头，她花了几分钟挖大石头周围的土壤。seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“shespentseveral...diggingthesoilaroundthebigstone”可知，是花了几分钟挖周围的土，故选B。【21题详解】句意：事实上，吉娜准备挖几天。for持续；from从；to到；in在……时间内。根据“Ginapreparedtodigit...afewdays”可知，吉娜准备挖几天，forafewdays“持续几天”，故选A。【22题详解】句意：事实上，他们肯定被它的巨大外表欺骗了。cheated欺骗；encouraged鼓励；praised表扬；thanked感谢。根据“Butitdidn’tcosthermuchtimeandenergytomoveit.”可知，她并没有花太多的时间和精力就移开了大石头，所以被表象欺骗了，故选A。【23题详解】句意：当吉娜把这个好消息告诉迈克和艾伦时，他们俩都不敢相信。understand理解；find找到；doubt怀疑；believe相信。根据“WhenGinatoldthisgoodnewstoMikeandAlan,bothofthemcouldn’t...”可知，迈克和艾伦不敢相信石头被很轻易地移开了，故选D。【24题详解】句意：在我们的生活中，有很多东西像大石头一样，看起来太重，但很容易拿走。safe安全的；easy容易的；hard难的；common共同的。根据“whichseemstooheavybutis...totakeaway”可知，看起来太重，但很容易拿走，故选B。【25题详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地去尝试和实践。honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“Weshouldbe...totryandpractice.”可知，是要勇于尝试和实践。故选C。四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分）（1）InJiaxing,Zhejiang,everyoneisproudofaredboatinNanhuLake.ItwasthestartingpointoftheCPC(中国共产党).InJuly1921,theFirstNationalCongress(代表大会)openedinShanghai.Thenthedelegates(代表)movedtoaboatonNanhuLakeinJiaxing.There,themeetingmeanttheofficialfoundingoftheCPC.After100years,theCPChasgrownfromasmallpartyofaround50membersintotheworld’slargestparty,withmorethan91millionmembers.AndnowtheredboatandNanhuLakehavebecomepartofamuseumandasymboloftheCPC’sspirit.Morethan8.92milliontouristsvisiteditoverthepastfiveyears.TeenagersinJiaxinghavealsogrownupwithstoriesofpeoplelikeMaoZedongandDongBiwu.“Inourschool,wehavetheRedBoatandMoralCourse,makeredboatmodelsinSTEMclassandreadpoemsabouttheParty’shistory.”saidHuTianyi,14,astudentatPekingUniversityExperimentalSchoolinJiaxing.“ThesePartyeducationprogramsarelikeseeds(种子)thatencourageustoinheritthespiritandmakecontribution(贡献)tobuildagreatmotherland.”“TheredboatsymbolizestheParty`sspiritofbraveryintakingtheleadanditsdevotion(贡献)tothepeople,”saidPresidentXiJinpingwhenhevisitedNanhuLakein2017.26.TheFirstNationalCongressmeant________.A.thebuildingoftheChina B.theendingoftheMoralCourseC.theofficialfoundingoftheCPC D.thebeginningoftheeducationprograms27.HuTianyiandhisclassmateslearnabouttheParty’shistoryby________.A.attendingthelectures B.comingoutwitheducationprogramsCmakingredboatmodels D.readingpoems28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherit”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.传承 B.授予 C.重视 D.探索29.Thepurposeofthispassageistoencourageusto________.A.knowaboutthefirstmeetingoftheCPC B.payavisittoNanhuLakeinJiaxingC.bemorebraveinfaceofthedifficulties D.passontheRedBoatspirit【26~29题答案】【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍“红船”精神和学生们是如何学习中国“红色”历史的。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“InJuly1921,theFirstNationalCongress(代表大会)openedinShanghai.Thenthedelegates(代表)movedtoaboatonNanhuLakeinJiaxing.There,themeetingmeanttheofficialfoundingoftheCPC.”可知，1921年7月，第一届全国代表大会在上海召开，会议意味着中国共产党的正式成立。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inourschool,wehavetheRedBoatandMoralCourse,makeredboatmodelsinSTEMclassandreadpoemsabouttheParty’shistory.”可知，学校有红船和道德课程，在STEM课上做红船模型，读党史诗歌。故选C。【28题详解】词句猜测题。分析“ThesePartyeducationprogramsarelikeseeds(种子)thatencourageustoinheritthespiritandmakecontribution(贡献)tobuildagreatmotherland.”可知，这些党的教育事业就像一粒种子，激励着我们为建设伟大祖国而传承精神、贡献力量。此处“inherit”的意思是“继承，传承”，故选A。【29题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍“红船”精神和学生们是如何学习中国“红色”历史的，选项D“弘扬红船精神”符合主题，故选D。（2）ThesecondliveclassfromChina’sspacestationwasheldintheafternoonofMar.23,deliveredbyShenzhou-13crew(机组)membersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutostudentsonEarth.Wangperformedseveralscientificexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinaweightless(失重的)environment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.HundredsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Beforeendingtheclass,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudents.Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment.PangZhihao,aretiredspaceflightresearcherfromtheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyandauthorofseveralspace-themedbooks,saidtheclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplantingtheloveofscienceandcreativityinthem.“Manywell-knownscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout‘strangethings’.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillput‘questionmarks’inourstudents’minds,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexploremoreplacesunknowntohumankind,”hesaid.30.Whatquestionsdidthestudentsnotaskintheevent?A.Whethercoldwaterisavailable.B.Howtotakecareofcrewmembers’skin.C.IfthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.D.Howtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets”mean?A.parts B.faces C.problems D.questions32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.PangZhihaoisoneofShenzhou-13crewmembers.B.Studentsraisedquestionsforcrewmembersabouthowtotakecareoftheireyes.C.ThousandsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.D.Shenzhou-13membersshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipment.33.WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheclassfromChina’sspacestation?A.Itcanimplanttheloveofscienceandcreativityinstudents.B.Itwillencouragestudentstobeastronauts.C.ItwasheldforstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandWuhan.D.Itwillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallyteenagers.34.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Space.【30~34题答案】【答案】30.A31.A32.D33.A34.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment.”可知，问题包括如何护理皮肤、是否有热水、月球与天宫站的外观是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何运动。故选A。【31题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace”及后文提到的问题可知，这些问题涉及太空生活和工作的各个方面，此处“facets”的意思是“各方面”，与part语意相近，故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.”可知，他们还向学生们展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“theclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplantingtheloveofscienceandcreativityinthem”可知，通过在学生中灌输对科学和创造力的热爱，这门课将使年轻人，尤其是学生“大开眼界”，故选A。【34题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍翟志刚，王亚平，叶光富三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示太重环境中的一些知识，主题是关于太空，故选D。（3）ZouBinwasconsideredasabitofastrangechildwhenhebeganbuildingwallswithbricks(砖)attheageof16.Whileotherstriedtobuildwallsasquicklyaspossiblebecausetheywerepaidaccordingtothenumberofbrickstheylaid,Zouhadhighstandardsandpulledhiswallsdownifhethoughttheyweren’tgoodenough.ThateffortoftryingtobeperfectmayexplainwhyhebecamethefirstChinesepersontowinaprizeinbricklayingatWorldSkillsin2015.BorninavillageinCentralChina’sHunanprovincein1995,hechoseajobdifferentfrommostpeopleofhisage.Zoudecidedtodothesamejobashisfathertoworkasaconstructionworker.Whenhewasworking,hepaidattentiontoimprovinghisskillsandpracticedagainandagain.Theworkattheconstructionplacewasquitehardforateenager,butZoucarriedonandpushedhimselftogetoverallthedifficulties.Zoualsoremembersthatheonlystayedatanyplaceforthreemonthsatmostbeforemovingontothenext,takingbusesforhoursandcarryingallofhisdailythings.Nowadays,whenhepassestheplaceswhereheworks,heseesmanytallcitybuildingsandfeelsasenseofpridewhenhethinksofthewallsandroadshehasbuilt.Hiseffortsandloveforworkhelpedhimtogetbricklayingskillsandachievesuccess.“Iwillcontinuetoworkintheconstructionindustry,learntoimprovemyself,knowaboutindustrialdevelopment,andhelpworkersgetmorechancesforbetterdevelopment.”Zousaid.Zouhassetagreatexampleforallthepeople.35.WhydidothersthinkZouBinwasstrange?A.Becausehedidn’twantmoney. B.Becausehenevertalkedtoothers.CBecausehewastheyoungestworker. D.Becausehewassoseriousaboutthework.36.WhatdidZoutrytodowhenhewasworking?A.Toimprovehisskills. B.Toworkasquicklyaspossible.C.Tolearnfromotherskilledworkers. D.Tobuildasmanybricksaspossible.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“construction”meaninthepassage?A.设计 B.装饰 C.销售 D.建筑38.Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothetext?①Zouwonaprizeinthecompetition.②Zoustartedworkinginaconstructionplace.③Zouisproudofhisachievements.④Zoumovedfromoneplacetoanother.A.④①②③ B.④②③① C.②③④① D.②④①③39.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.weshouldmakeeffortsfordreams B.ZouBindoesthesamejobashispeersC.ZouBindoesn’ttakehisworkseriously D.ZouBinislessefficientthanotherworkers【35~39题答案】【答案】35.D36.A37.D38.D39.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述邹斌是一位认真出色的建筑工人，他工作精益求精，不断提升自己，用努力和对工作的热爱取得了成功。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whileotherstriedtobuildwallsasquicklyaspossiblebecausetheywerepaidaccordingtothenumberofbrickstheylaid,Zouhadhighstandardsandpulledhiswallsdownifhethoughttheyweren’tgoodenough.”可知，当其他人试图尽快建造城墙时，因为他们的工资是根据他们铺的砖的数量而定的，邹的标准很高，如果他认为他的墙不够好，他就会拆掉。因此人们认为他的奇怪之处在于他对工作很认真，故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenhewasworking,hepaidattentiontoimprovinghisskillsandpracticedagainandagain.”可知，当他工作时候，他注意提高他的技能，一遍又一遍地练习。故选A。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Zoudecidedtodothesamejobashisfathertoworkasaconstructionworker.”可知，邹决定做和父亲一样的工作，当一名建筑工人。所以“construction”的意思是“建筑”，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“BorninavillageinCentralChina’sHunanprovincein1995,hechoseajobdifferentfrommostpeopleofhisage.”，“Zoualsoremembersthatheonlystayedatanyplaceforthreemonthsatmostbeforemovingontothenext,takingbusesforhoursandcarryingallofhisdailythings.”，“ThateffortoftryingtobeperfectmayexplainwhyhebecamethefirstChinesepersontowinaprizeinbricklayingatWorldSkillsin2015.”和“Nowadays,whenhepassestheplaceswhereheworks,heseesmanytallcitybuildingsandfeelsasenseofpridewhenhethinksofthewallsandroadshehasbuilt.Hiseffortsandloveforworkhelpedhimtogetbricklayingskillsandachievesuccess.”可知，事件发生的顺序是②④①③，故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述邹斌是一位认真出色的建筑工人，他工作精益求精，不断提升自己，用努力和对工作的热爱取得了成功。从邹斌的故事中我们也可以知道我们应该为梦想而努力，故选A。第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出填入空白处最佳选项。Haveyoueverwokenupandfeltlikeyoucouldn’tmove?Manypeoplemaybehavethisexperience.Itiscalledsleepparalysis(睡眠麻痹).____40____Itreallytroublestheonewhoexperiencesit.Infact,therearesomewaystokeepawayfromsuchanuncomfortablefeeling.Setanalarmbeforeyoufallasleep.____41____Therefore,itishardforyoutostayinsleepingstatewhenthealarmrings.Bothyourbodyandyourmindcanwakeuponcethealarmrings.____42____Inotherwords,youneedtovaluesleepandhaveagoodresteveryday,whichdoesgoodtoanormalandhealthylife.Ifyouarelackofsleep,itispossibletoexperiencesleepparalysis.Besides,ifyouhavelow-qualitysleep,thepainfulfeelingmayalsoshowup.Sosleepwelltoavoidsleepparalysis.Trynottochangeyoursleepschedule(时间表).Bothourbodiesandmindshavegotusedtoourdailyactivitiesatacertaintime.____43____Forexample,stayinguplateandthengoingtobedincreasesthechancetomeetwithsleepparalysis.Sleeptimehasagreatinfluenceonoursleepquality.Sleepparalysisisjustatrickthatyourmindisplayingonyourbody.____44____Byfollowingtheaboveadvice,youwillsaygoodbyetoit.Hopeyouhaveabettersleep.A.Makesureyouhaveenoughandgoodsleep.B.Onceitisbroken,somethingmaygowrong.C.Itmakessureyoucanwakeupatacertaintime.D.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutittoomuch.E.Agoodsleepschedulecanbringmorehappinessindailylife.F.Sleepparalysishappenswhenapersonisfallingasleeporwakingup.【40~44题答案】【答案】40.F41.C42.A43.B44.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了生活中一种特殊的现象——睡眠麻痹，并提出了几种应对睡眠麻痹的方法。【40题详解】根据“Itiscalledsleepparalysis(睡眠麻痹)...Itreallytroublestheonewhoexperiencesit.”可知，此处在介绍睡眠麻痹，选项F“睡眠麻痹发生在一个人入睡或醒来的时候”符合语境，故选F。【41题详解】根据“Setanalarmbeforeyoufallasleep.”可知，在睡觉前设好闹钟，设立闹钟是为了让自己在特定时间醒来，选项C“它确保你能在特定的时间醒来”符合语境，故选C。【42题详解】根据“Inotherwords,youneedtovaluesleepandhaveagoodresteveryday,whichdoesgoodtoanormalandhealthylife.”可知，换句话说，你需要重视睡眠，每天好好休息，这对正常健康生活是有好处的。此处强调睡眠的重要性，选项A“确保你有充足和良好的睡眠”符合语境，故选A。【43题详解】根据“Trynottochangeyoursleepschedule(时间表).Bothourbodiesandmindshavegotusedtoourdailyactivitiesatacertaintime.”可知，尽量不要改变你的睡眠时间表，我们的身体和思想都已经习惯了我们在某一特定时间的日常活动，所以不要改变时间表，选项B“一旦它坏了，就可能出问题”符合语境，故选B。【44题详解】根据“Sleepparalysisisjustatrickthatyourmindisplayingonyourbody.”可知，睡眠麻痹症只是你的大脑在你的身体上玩的一个把戏，所以没必要太担心，选项D“没有必要过分担心”符合语境，故选D。第II卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当单词或所给单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个词）Whatisart?AccordingtotheCollinsCobuildDictionary,“Artismadeupofpaintings,sculptures(雕塑)orgoodsthat___45___(create)forpeopletolookatandadmireorthinkabout.”___46___Idon’tagreewithitsopinion.First,Idon’tthinkartisalways“createdforpeopletolookat”.____47____(recent),IwasinamuseumwhereIsawavase(花瓶)thatwasoverfivethousandyearsold.Thevasewasused___48___(hold)waterfromtheriver.Whenthepeoplemadeit,theyweren’tthinkingabout“art”.Second,Ithinkitisn’tcompletebecauseitdoesn’tmentionanythingabout____49____(skill).ThereisonepartoftheopinionthatIdoagree____50____.Ithinkartshouldmakeyouthinkmuch____51____(deep).Whenyoulookatart,somethingwouldcatchyoureyesandmakeyoustopandwonder.LeonardodaVinciwasa____52____(talent)artistwhostudiedformanyyearstolearnhisskill.HisMonaLisaisatrueworkofart.Itlookslike____53____ordinarypainting,butthensomething____54____(make)youstopandwonder.Whatcouldshebesmilingabout?Itisn’tclearanditmakesyouthink.【45~54题答案】【答案】45.arecreated46.But47.Recently48.tohold49.skills50.with51.deeper52.talented53.an54.makes【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述作者对艺术定义的两点异议并举例说明。【45题详解】句意：根据柯林斯Cobuild词典，“艺术是由绘画、雕塑或商品组成，它们是为了让人们观看、欣赏或思考而创作的”。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填arecreated。【46题详解】句意：但我不同意它的观点。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。【47题详解】句意：最近，我在一个博物馆里看到了一个有5000多年历史的花瓶。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Recently。【48题详解】句意：这个花瓶是用来盛河里的水的。beusedtodosth“被用来做某事”，故填tohold。【49题详解】句意：其次，我认为它是不完整的，因为它没有提到任何关于技能的内容。此处泛指复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填skills。【50题详解】句意：我确实同意这个观点的一部分。根据“ThereisonepartoftheopinionthatIdoagree...”可知，此处是agreewith短语，意为“同意”，故填with。【51题详解】句意：我认为艺术应该让你思考得更深。此前有much修饰，使用比较级，故填deeper。【52题详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位才华横溢的艺术家，他研究了很多年来学习他的技能。此处作定语修饰artist，用形容词talented，表示“有才能的，才华横溢的”，故填talented。【53题详解】句意：它看起来像一幅普通的画，但有些东西会让你停下来思考。此处泛指一幅画，“ordinary”首字母发元音音素，故填an。【54题详解】句意：它看起来像一幅普通的画，但有些东西会让你停下来思考。此处在句中作谓语，主语是“something”，时态是一般现在时，动词用三单，故填makes。六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）55.与那些和你在过去的三年里共度这么多时光的人分离总是很难的。（separate）It’salwayshardto________________thosewhomyouhavespentmuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.【55题答案】【答案】①.separate②.from【解析】【详解】separatefrom“和……分离”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填separate；from。56.妈妈总是过于在乎我的考试分数，我很反感。（care）ItmakesmesickthatMomalways________________________________mytestscores.【56题答案】【答案】①.cares②.too③.much④.about【解析】【详解】caretoomuchabout“过于在乎”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Mom”，动词用三单，故填cares；too；much；about。57.每个人都应该参与拯救地球。Everyoneshould___________________________savingtheearth.【57题答案】【答案】takepartin【解析】【详解】表示“应该做某事”用“情态动词should+动词原形”。表示“参与做某事”用动词短语“takepartinsth.