2022年湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市中考三模英语试题（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE32022年湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市中考三模英语试题（本试题卷共87小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）：略二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisa________ofgoodluckinChina.A.reason B.hope C.dream D.symbol2.—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something3.—Haveyoufoundyourlostbookyet?—No.Someonehas________takenitawaybymistake.A.quickly B.rapidly C.especially D.probably4.—Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,mum.Iwon’t________today’sworktilltomorrow.A.putoff B.takeoff C.giveup D.setup5.Iknockedatthedoorbut___________answered.Maybetheywenttotheconcert.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody6.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either.________tea________coffeearemyfavorite.A.Notonly；butalso B.Both；and C.Neither；nor D.Either；or7.—Jerryhasastrongmind.—Yes.________hemadeadecision,almostnothingcanchangehim.A.Though B.Once C.While D.Because8.—Doyouknow___________?—Yes.They’llgotherebytrainat8:30tomorrowmorning.A.howwouldtheyleaveforBeijingB.howwilltheyleaveforBeijingC.howtheywouldleaveforBeijingD.howtheywillleaveforBeijing9.—________he________LittlePrincetothelibraryyet?—No.I_________itonhisdeskwhenIcametohishome.A.Has;returned;haveseen B.Did;return;sawC.Did;return;haveseen D.Has;returned;saw10.—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A.whose B.where C.which D.who三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Once,therewasalargestoneinthevegetablegardenoftheSmiths.Anyone___11___wenttothevegetablegardensaidthestonewasintheirway.Thatwasveryinconvenient.The___12___Alanasked,“Dad,whydon’twemovethatstoneaway?”DadMikereplied,“Fromyourgrandfather’stime,thestonehasbeenthere.Itistoobigto___13___.”Afteranumberofyears,Alan___14___andbecameafather.Andthebig___15___wasstillthere.Oneday,Alan’swifeGinasaid___16___toMike,“Dad,Iwanttomoveawaythestone.Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesinthegardenthismorning,butitwas___17___thatIfelloverthebigstone.”Mikeanswered,“Thebigstoneistooheavytomove.___18___youcouldtakeitaway,thendoit.IwoulddoitwhenIwasachild.WhatIleaveitthereforonearth?”AfterhearingwhatMikesaid,Ginawasstillthinkingabouthowtomoveitawayby___19___.Thenextmorning,Ginadecidedtomovethestonewithallhereffortsandshespentseveral___20___diggingthesoilaroundthebigstone.Infact,Ginapreparedtodigit___21___afewdays.Butitdidn’tcosthermuchtimeandenergytomoveit.Actually,theywerecertainly___22___byitshugesize.WhenGinatoldthisgoodnewstoMikeandAlan,bothofthemcouldn’t___23___it.Inourlife,therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone,whichseemstooheavybutis___24___totakeaway.Sodon’tbecheatedbytheoutsideofthings.Weshouldbe___25___totryandpractice.Wewillfindthatthingsmaynotbeasdifficultaswethink.11.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose12.A.aunt B.uncle C.son D.daughter13.A.eat B.move C.throw D.use14.A.gotup B.gotoff C.gotmarried D.gotout15.A.stone B.tree C.mountain D.sea16.A.angrily B.happily C.calmly D.carefully17.A.unlucky B.lucky C.strange D.funny18.A.Or B.Because C.If D.Although19.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.themselves20.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days21.A.for B.from C.to D.in22.A.cheated B.encouraged C.praised D.thanked23.A.understand B.find C.doubt D.believe24.A.safe B.easy C.hard D.common25.A.honest B.lazy C.brave D.shy四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分）（1）InJiaxing,Zhejiang,everyoneisproudofaredboatinNanhuLake.ItwasthestartingpointoftheCPC(中国共产党).InJuly1921,theFirstNationalCongress(代表大会)openedinShanghai.Thenthedelegates(代表)movedtoaboatonNanhuLakeinJiaxing.There,themeetingmeanttheofficialfoundingoftheCPC.After100years,theCPChasgrownfromasmallpartyofaround50membersintotheworld’slargestparty,withmorethan91millionmembers.AndnowtheredboatandNanhuLakehavebecomepartofamuseumandasymboloftheCPC’sspirit.Morethan8.92milliontouristsvisiteditoverthepastfiveyears.TeenagersinJiaxinghavealsogrownupwithstoriesofpeoplelikeMaoZedongandDongBiwu.“Inourschool,wehavetheRedBoatandMoralCourse,makeredboatmodelsinSTEMclassandreadpoemsabouttheParty’shistory.”saidHuTianyi,14,astudentatPekingUniversityExperimentalSchoolinJiaxing.“ThesePartyeducationprogramsarelikeseeds(种子)thatencourageustoinheritthespiritandmakecontribution(贡献)tobuildagreatmotherland.”“TheredboatsymbolizestheParty`sspiritofbraveryintakingtheleadanditsdevotion(贡献)tothepeople,”saidPresidentXiJinpingwhenhevisitedNanhuLakein2017.26.TheFirstNationalCongressmeant________.A.thebuildingoftheChina B.theendingoftheMoralCourseC.theofficialfoundingoftheCPC D.thebeginningoftheeducationprograms27.HuTianyiandhisclassmateslearnabouttheParty’shistoryby________.A.attendingthelectures B.comingoutwitheducationprogramsC.makingredboatmodels D.readingpoems28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherit”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.传承 B.授予 C.重视 D.探索29.Thepurposeofthispassageistoencourageusto________.A.knowaboutthefirstmeetingoftheCPC B.payavisittoNanhuLakeinJiaxingC.bemorebraveinfaceofthedifficulties D.passontheRedBoatspirit（2）ThesecondliveclassfromChina’sspacestationwasheldintheafternoonofMar.23,deliveredbyShenzhou-13crew(机组)membersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutostudentsonEarth.Wangperformedseveralscientificexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinaweightless(失重的)environment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.HundredsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Beforeendingtheclass,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudents.Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment.PangZhihao,aretiredspaceflightresearcherfromtheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyandauthorofseveralspace-themedbooks,saidtheclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplantingtheloveofscienceandcreativityinthem.“Manywell-knownscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout‘strangethings’.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillput‘questionmarks’inourstudents’minds,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexploremoreplacesunknowntohumankind,”hesaid.30.Whatquestionsdidthestudentsnotaskintheevent?A.Whethercoldwaterisavailable.B.Howtotakecareofcrewmembers’skin.C.IfthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.D.Howtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets”mean?A.parts B.faces C.problems D.questions32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.PangZhihaoisoneofShenzhou-13crewmembers.B.Studentsraisedquestionsforcrewmembersabouthowtotakecareoftheireyes.C.ThousandsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.D.Shenzhou-13membersshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipment.33.WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheclassfromChina’sspacestation?A.Itcanimplanttheloveofscienceandcreativityinstudents.B.Itwillencouragestudentstobeastronauts.C.ItwasheldforstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandWuhan.D.Itwillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallyteenagers.34.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?ANature. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Space.（3）ZouBinwasconsideredasabitofastrangechildwhenhebeganbuildingwallswithbricks(砖)attheageof16.Whileotherstriedtobuildwallsasquicklyaspossiblebecausetheywerepaidaccordingtothenumberofbrickstheylaid,Zouhadhighstandardsandpulledhiswallsdownifhethoughttheyweren’tgoodenough.ThateffortoftryingtobeperfectmayexplainwhyhebecamethefirstChinesepersontowinaprizeinbricklayingatWorldSkillsin2015.BorninavillageinCentralChina’sHunanprovincein1995,hechoseajobdifferentfrommostpeopleofhisage.Zoudecidedtodothesamejobashisfathertoworkasaconstructionworker.Whenhewasworking,hepaidattentiontoimprovinghisskillsandpracticedagainandagain.Theworkattheconstructionplacewasquitehardforateenager,butZoucarriedonandpushedhimselftogetoverallthedifficulties.Zoualsoremembersthatheonlystayedatanyplaceforthreemonthsatmostbeforemovingontothenext,takingbusesforhoursandcarryingallofhisdailythings.Nowadays,whenhepassestheplaceswhereheworks,heseesmanytallcitybuildingsandfeelsasenseofpridewhenhethinksofthewallsandroadshehasbuilt.Hiseffortsandloveforworkhelpedhimtogetbricklayingskillsandachievesuccess.“Iwillcontinuetoworkintheconstructionindustry,learntoimprovemyself,knowaboutindustrialdevelopment,andhelpworkersgetmorechancesforbetterdevelopment.”Zousaid.Zouhassetagreatexampleforallthepeople.35.WhydidothersthinkZouBinwasstrange?A.Becausehedidn’twantmoney. B.Becausehenevertalkedtoothers.C.Becausehewastheyoungestworker. D.Becausehewassoseriousaboutthework.36.WhatdidZoutrytodowhenhewasworking?A.Toimprovehisskills. B.Toworkasquicklyaspossible.C.Tolearnfromotherskilledworkers. D.Tobuildasmanybricksaspossible.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“construction”meaninthepassage?A.设计 B.装饰 C.销售 D.建筑38.Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothetext?①Zouwonaprizeinthecompetition.②Zoustartedworkinginaconstructionplace.③Zouisproudofhisachievements.④Zoumovedfromoneplacetoanother.A.④①②③ B.④②③① C.②③④① D.②④①③39.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.weshouldmakeeffortsfordreams B.ZouBindoesthesamejobashispeersC.ZouBindoesn’ttakehisworkseriously D.ZouBinislessefficientthanotherworkers第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出填入空白处最佳选项。Haveyoueverwokenupandfeltlikeyoucouldn’tmove?Manypeoplemaybehavethisexperience.Itiscalledsleepparalysis(睡眠麻痹).____40____Itreallytroublestheonewhoexperiencesit.Infact,therearesomewaystokeepawayfromsuchanuncomfortablefeeling.Setanalarmbeforeyoufallasleep.____41____Thereforeitishardforyoutostayinsleepingstatewhenthealarmrings.Bothyourbodyandyourmindcanwakeuponcethealarmrings.____42____Inotherwords,youneedtovaluesleepandhaveagoodresteveryday,whichdoesgoodtoanormalandhealthylife.Ifyouarelackofsleep,itispossibletoexperiencesleepparalysis.Besides,ifyouhavelow-qualitysleep,thepainfulfeelingmayalsoshowup.Sosleepwelltoavoidsleepparalysis.Trynottochangeyoursleepschedule(时间表).Bothourbodiesandmindshavegotusedtoourdailyactivitiesatacertaintime.____43____Forexample,stayinguplateandthengoingtobedincreasesthechancetomeetwithsleepparalysis.Sleeptimehasagreatinfluenceonoursleepquality.Sleepparalysisisjustatrickthatyourmindisplayingonyourbody.____44____Byfollowingtheaboveadvice,youwillsaygoodbyetoit.Hopeyouhaveabettersleep.A.Makesureyouhaveenoughandgoodsleep.B.Onceitisbroken,somethingmaygowrong.C.Itmakessureyoucanwakeupatacertaintime.D.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutittoomuch.E.Agoodsleepschedulecanbringmorehappinessindailylife.FSleepparalysishappenswhenapersonisfallingasleeporwakingup.第II卷（非选择题32分）五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当单词或所给单词的正确形式。（每空不超过3个词）Whatisart?AccordingtotheCollinsCobuildDictionary,“Artismadeupofpaintings,sculptures(雕塑)orgoodsthat___45___(create)forpeopletolookatandadmireorthinkabout.”___46___Idon’tagreewithitsopinion.First,Idon’tthinkartisalways“createdforpeopletolookat”.____47____(recent),IwasinamuseumwhereIsawavase(花瓶)thatwasoverfivethousandyearsold.Thevasewasused___48___(hold)waterfromtheriver.Whenthepeoplemadeit,theyweren’tthinkingabout“art”.Second,Ithinkitisn’tcompletebecauseitdoesn’tmentionanythingabout____49____(skill).ThereisonepartoftheopinionthatIdoagree____50____.Ithinkartshouldmakeyouthinkmuch____51____(deep).Whenyoulookatart,somethingwouldcatchyoureyesandmakeyoustopandwonder.LeonardodaVinciwasa____52____(talent)artistwhostudiedformanyyearstolearnhisskill.HisMonaLisaisatrueworkofart.Itlookslike____53____ordinarypainting,butthensomething____54____(make)youstopandwonder.Whatcouldshebesmilingabout?Itisn’tclearanditmakesyouthink.六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个词）55.与那些和你在过去的三年里共度这么多时光的人分离总是很难的。（separate）It’salwayshardto________________thosewhomyouhavespentmuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.56.妈妈总是过于在乎我的考试分数，我很反感。（care）ItmakesmesickthatMomalways________________________________mytestscores57.