华师大版高中英语阅读策略试题及答案

华师大版高中英语阅读策略试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________【试卷名称】华师大版高中英语阅读策略试题及答案【考核对象】高中英语学生（中等级别）【题型分值分布】单选题（10题×2分=20分）填空题（10题×2分=20分）判断题（10题×2分=20分）简答题（3题×4分=12分）应用题（2题×9分=18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whenreadinganewspaperarticle,whichofthefollowingstrategiesismosteffectiveforquicklygraspingthemainidea?A.SkimmingtheintroductionandconclusiononlyB.ReadingeverywordindetailC.HighlightingallunfamiliarvocabularyD.Summarizingeachparagraphafterreading2.Thephrase"Thenovelissetinadystopianfuturewheretechnologyhasenslavedhumanity"isanexampleof:A.DirectcharacterizationB.IndirectcharacterizationC.ForeshadowingD.Allusion3.Whichreadingstrategywouldbemostappropriateforunderstandingascientificresearchpaper?A.PredictingoutcomesbasedonpersonalexperienceB.Identifyingemotionaltoneandauthor'sattitudeC.AnalyzingstatisticaldataandlogicalargumentsD.Comparingthetexttoamovieadaptation4.Inthesentence"Despitetheheavyrain,sheinsistedonwalkingtothelibrary,"theword"despite"servesasa:A.ConjunctionB.AdverbC.PrepositionD.Interjection5.Thereadingstrategyof"inferring"involves:A.MemorizingfactualinformationB.DrawingconclusionsfromexplicitdetailsC.ParaphrasingtheentirepassageD.Recognizingidiomaticexpressions6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofapersuasiveessay?A.MultipleplottwistsB.ObjectivepresentationofdataC.EmotionalappealsandlogicalreasoningD.Detaileddescriptionsofhistoricalevents7.Thereadingstrategy"activatingpriorknowledge"helpsreaders:A.AvoidreadingthetextentirelyB.ConnectnewinformationtoexistingunderstandingC.SkipunfamiliarwordsD.Memorizetheauthor'sname8.Inthesentence"Theoldhousecreakedasifitwerewhisperingsecrets,"thephrase"asifitwerewhisperingsecrets"isanexampleof:A.SimileB.MetaphorC.PersonificationD.Hyperbole9.Thereadingstrategyof"questioningthetext"involves:A.HighlightingeverysentenceB.AskingcriticalquestionswhilereadingC.IgnoringunfamiliarvocabularyD.Recitingthetextaloud10.Whichofthefollowingisakeyskillforreadingcomprehension?A.CountingthenumberofwordspersentenceB.VisualizingscenesinthemindC.Identifyingtheauthor'spurposeD.Correctlyguessinganswerswithoutreading二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thereadingstrategyof__________involvesquicklyreadingatexttogetageneralideaofitscontent.2.Inanarrativetext,__________isthetechniqueofrevealingacharacter'straitsthroughtheiractions.3.Thereadingstrategyof__________involvesmakingpredictionsaboutwhatwillhappennextinthestory.4.Theword__________in"Shecautiouslyopenedthedoor"isanadverbmodifyingtheverb"opened."5.Thereadingstrategyof__________involvesconnectingnewinformationtowhatthereaderalreadyknows.6.Inapersuasiveessay,__________istheuseofemotionallanguagetoinfluencethereader.7.Thereadingstrategyof__________involvesidentifyingtheauthor'smainpointorthesis.8.Thephrase"Thesunsetsbehindthemountains"isanexampleof__________,asitusesaverbtypicallyassociatedwithhumans.9.Thereadingstrategyof__________involvesaskingquestionsaboutthetexttodeepenunderstanding.10.Thereadingstrategyof__________involvesanalyzingthestructureandorganizationofatext.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Skimmingisonlyusefulforacademictexts,notforfiction.(×)2.Paraphrasingmeanstocopythetextword-for-word.(×)3.Thereadingstrategyof"visualizing"helpsreaderscreatementalimagesofthestory.(√)4.Inadescriptiveessay,theauthor'spurposeistopersuadethereader.(×)5.Theword"however"isaconjunctionthatintroducescontrast.(√)6.Inferringmeanstomemorizefactswithoutunderstandingtheirmeaning.(×)7.Thereadingstrategyof"summarizing"involveswritingtheentiretextinshorterform.(×)8.Inanarrativetext,foreshadowingisthetechniqueofhintingatfutureevents.(√)9.Thereadingstrategyof"predicting"helpsreadersstayengagedbyguessinganswers.(×)10.Thereadingstrategyof"questioningthetext"isunnecessaryforshortarticles.(×)四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenskimmingandscanning.Answer:Skimmingisreadingquicklytogetthemainideaofatext,whilescanningislookingforspecificinformation(e.g.,anameordate)withoutreadingeveryword.2.Describetwowaysactivatingpriorknowledgecanimprovereadingcomprehension.Answer:Activatingpriorknowledgehelpsreadersconnectnewinformationtowhattheyalreadyknow,makingthetextmoremeaningfulandeasiertounderstand.Italsoaidsinpredictingcontentandidentifyingunfamiliarconcepts.3.Whyisitimportanttoquestionatextwhilereading?Answer:Questioningthetextencouragescriticalthinking,helpsclarifyconfusingparts,andensuresdeeperunderstanding.Italsokeepsthereaderengagedandactiveinthereadingprocess.五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Theoldlighthousestoodaloneontherockyshore.Itslightflickeredweaklyasthestormintensified.Wavescrashedagainstthecliffs,andthewindhowledlikeahungrywolf.Despitethedanger,thelighthousekeeperrefusedtoleave,forheknewtheimportanceofguidingshipstosafety."a.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Answer:Thepassagedescribesthelighthousekeeper'sbraveryinstayingtoguideshipsduringastorm.b.Identifyoneexampleofpersonificationinthepassage.Answer:"Thewindhowledlikeahungrywolf"ispersonification,aswindcannotliterallybehungry.c.Whatreadingstrategycouldhelpareaderunderstandtheauthor'stone?Answer:Analyzingdescriptivewords(e.g.,"flickeredweakly,""howledlikeahungrywolf")andtheauthor'sfocusonthekeeper'sactionscanrevealthetoneisheroicandtense.2.Youarereadingapersuasiveessayabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Theauthorusesstatistics,emotionalappeals,andlogicalarguments.a.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisessay?Answer:Theauthor'spurposeistopersuadethereaderthatrecyclingisnecessarybyprovidingevidenceandappealingtobothlogicandemotions.b.Howcouldthereadingstrategyof"analyzingarguments"helpyouevaluatetheessay?Answer:Analyzingargumentsinvolvesexaminingtheevidence(statistics),checkingforlogicalfallacies,andassessingwhetherthereasoningissound,helpingtodeterminetheessay'scredibility.c.Ifyoudisagreewiththeauthor,whatreadingstrategycouldyouusetoformyourownresponse?Answer:Thestrategyof"evaluatingevidence"wouldallowyoutoidentifyweaknessesintheauthor'sargumentsanddevelopcounterpointsbasedonyourownknowledgeorexperiences.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A解析：Skimming（略读）通过快速浏览标题、首尾段和关键句，快速把握主旨，最适合快速了解文章大意。2.B解析："Sheinsistedonwalking"通过具体行为（insistedonwalking）揭示人物性格，属于间接描写。3.C解析：科研论文包含数据和逻辑论证，分析这些内容是理解的关键，其他选项不适用。4.A解析："Despite"连接两个句子，表示转折关系，是连词。5.B解析：Inferring（推断）要求读者根据明确信息得出结论，是高级阅读技能。6.C解析：说服性文章通常结合情感诉求和逻辑论证，其他选项描述不准确。7.B解析：Activatingpriorknowledge（激活已有知识）帮助读者将新信息与旧知识联系，增强理解。8.C解析："Creakedasifitwerewhispering"将非人类事物（房子）赋予人类行为（whispering），是拟人。9.B解析：Questioningthetext（提问式阅读）通过提问促进思考，加深理解。10.C解析：Identifyingtheauthor'spurpose（识别写作目的）是阅读理解的核心技能之一。二、填空题1.Skimming解析：Skimming（略读）是快速阅读以获取大意。2.Throughactions解析：间接描写通过人物行为揭示性格。3.Predicting解析：Predicting（预测）帮助读者保持兴趣并理解故事发展。4.Cautiously解析："Cautiously"修饰动词"opened"，是副词。5.Activatingpriorknowledge解析：激活已有知识将新信息与旧知识联系。6.Emotionalappeals解析：说服性文章常使用情感语言影响读者。7.Identifyingtheauthor'smainpoint解析：找出作者主旨或论点是理解文章的关键。8.Personification解析："Sunsets"赋予非人类行为，是拟人。9.Questioningthetext解析：提问式阅读通过提问加深理解。10.Analyzingstructure解析：分析文章结构有助于理解组织方式。三、判断题1.×解析：Skimming适用于各种文本，包括小说。2.×解析：Paraphrasing（释义）是用自己的话重述，不是照抄。3.√解析：Visualizing（想象）帮助读者在脑海中构建画面。4.×解析：描述性文章目的是展示，不是说服。5.√解析："However"表示转折。6.×解析：Inferring（推断）要求理解，不是死记硬背。7.×解析：Summarizing（总结）是概括，不是照搬。8.√解析：Foreshadowing（预示）是暗示未来事件。9.×解析：Predicting（预测）是猜测，不是形成观点。10.×解析：Questioningthetext（提问式阅读）适用于所有文章。四、简答题1.Skimmingvs.Scanning:-Skimming（略读）快速阅读全文以把握大意，适用于初步了解文本。-Scanning（扫读）快速查找特定信息（如姓名、日期），忽略其他内容。2.Waysactivatingpriorknowledgeimprovescomprehension:-Connectsnewinformationtoexistingknowledge,makingitmoremeaningfu