英语解析答案四川成都市外国语学校2025-2026学年度高二年级上学期12月月考(12月底)

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthecla2.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeA.Co-workers.B.Tea3.Whyhasn’tthemanseenthewomanB.Shehasbeendoingherjob.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’snB.ItwaspublishedlastmC.Itisherbestnovelofal5.WhatdoesthewomanA.Asoftwaredeveloper.B.Amusicwriter.C.Apop选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。7.Wherewasthewomanbeforeshecameb8.WhatdidthewomanfirstrecommeA.Aring.B.Anecklace.C.Awat9.HowmuchwillthA.Anorchestra.B.Aballetcompany.C.AcoA.ItsperformersarefromtheUA.Alittlegirl.B.Afictionalcharacter14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpA.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.ApublisheA.Abook.B.Apainting.C.AyoungwomA.HisunexpectedsucceC.Hiseditor’sdisaA.Ahostess.B.Ateacher.C.AtourguiA.Performscientificexperimen19.WhatdoesthespeaC.Bookthetickets20WhatcanwelearnabouA.Itisagreatplace阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上AHerearesomerecommendationsfornonfictionaboutappreciatThisbookofbeautifulmapstracesvariousmovementsofwildanimals.ItisrecommendedbecausetheCOVID-19pandemicbeganwiththetrafficking(贩运)ofwildlifeforfoodandbodyparts.Blameforthehumandiseasecan’tbelaidonanimals.Itisthedirectresultofpeople’sblindnesstohowtheexplabuseofwildlifearelinkedtopeople’swelfare.ThisbookcombinesillustrationandtexttoprovideadeeplyinspiringsurveyofrealbutastartingattheaxolotlandendingADifferentNatureThisbookexaminesthehistoryofzoosandcallsurgentlyforustoreinventthemasplacesconstgoodofanimalsratherthantheconvenienceofpeople.ThisbookexploresthelivesoftheextraordinaryAsianelephantswhospendtheirnightsintheforestsofMyanmarandIndiaandbydayworkwiththeirmahouts(驯象人),harvestingtimber.ThesafifthofallAsianelephantsleftinthThisbookoffersanaccessible,stronglookattheinteriority(内心)andshowingthemtobecapableofanger,sorrow,selflessnessandgratitTheHiddenLifeofTreesThisinternationalbestsellerisagoodintroductiontotheproposition,notnewtophilosophersbutincrreceivingscientificattention,thattreesandotherplantspossessbothconsciousnessandintA.Theresultofhuntingwildlife.B.Themovementsofwildanimals.C.Thesurveyofastonishingcreatures.D.Theurgencyo2.FromwhichbookcanweknowaboutthedailylifeofAsianelephants?A.TheBookofBarelyImaginedBeings.A.AnenvironmentalactivistwhostudiesforestB.Anartistwhodrawsdetailedpicturesofanimalsandplantsforsciencebooks.C.AscientistwhostudieshowplantsgrowD.Apsychologistwhostudieshumanemotionalresponsestona【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文推荐六本关于欣赏生物的纪实作品，涵盖野生动物活动、奇特生物、动物【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WheretheAnimalsGo部分“Thisbookofbeautifulmapstracesvariousmovementsofwild【2题详解】细节理解题。根据GiantsoftheMonsoonForest部分“ThisbookexploresthelivesoftheextraordinaryAelephantswhospendtheirnightsintheforestsofMyanmarandIndiaandbydayworkwiththeiharvestingtimber.TheseanimalsmakeupaboutafifthofallAsianelephantsleftinthewild.(【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHiddenLifeofTrees部分“Thisinternationalbeproposition,notnewtophilosophersbutincreasinglyreceivingscientificattention,thattreesandotherplantspossessbothconsciousnessandintelligence.(这部国际畅销书为这一观点提供了很好的阐释。这一观点并非哲BAt5:45amonarecentFridaymorning,agroupofabothestreetinEastHarlem.15minuteslater,theytookoffrunning.AstheycrosandtheBronxduringtheirfour-milejourney,thestrengtheningsunshinereflectedoffthewinRyanbeganjoggingwiththegroupknownasBackOnMyfeetsevenmonthsawonderedwhatthebigdeaulystrengthenedhim.fmarathon.NowheisstudyingtobeahealthadvisoBackonMyfeetisaprogrambasedontheideathatrunningcanchangeapeexercisethreedaysaweekprovidesawayofexpressingdepressivefeelithinksabouthardwork.Nowtheprogramhoutofeveryfiveruns.Over1900havefoundjobsand1passedbyagroupofhomelessmenoutrunningclubforthehomeless.Atnationwideorganization.4.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheBackonMyfeetprogram?A.Toprovidehomelesspeoplewithfreehousingandjobs.B.TouserunningasawaytochangeparticipaC.ToorganizemarathoncompetitioD.Tohelphomelesspeopledealwith5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hittingtheroad”inparagraphA.Gettingajob.C.Toraisepeople’shealthawareness.7.WhatisthepassagemainlA.ThelifechallengesfacedbyhomelesspeopleinbigcitiB.Thephysicalandmentalbenefitsofrunningforeveryone.C.ArunningprogramthathelpshomelesspeoplerebuildtheD.Thepersonalstoryofawomanwhochangedhomelesspeople’slives.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍名为“重新振作”的跑步项目，讲述其通过跑步帮助无家可归者重【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“BackonMyfeetisaprogrambasedontheideathasselfimage.(‘重新振作’是一个基于跑步可以改变一个人自我形象这一理念的项目)”可知，该项目的主要目的是通过跑步改变参与者的自我形象。故选B项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“RyanbeganjoggingwiththegroupknownasBackOnMyfeetsevenmonthsago.Neverarunner,healwayswonderedwhatthebigdealaboutitwas.(瑞安七个月前开始加入这个名为‘重firsthittingtheroad,Ryancompletedahalfmarathon.(在第一次hittingtheroad后不到一年，瑞安就完成了半【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Runningasateen,shecontinuallypassedbyagroupofhomelessmenoutstartedrunningwithher.Inspired,【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇描述无家可归者参与跑步的场景，接着介绍参与者瑞安的转变，然后说CIntheirsparetime,mostyoungpeopleliketoenjoythemselvesandisdifferent.Hejoinedasky-walkergibbon.(天行长臂猿)protectionorganization,whereoneofhismajorresponsibilitieswaspickingupgibbonfeces(猿粪).Theskywalkergibbonisatop-levelStateprotectedanimalwhosepopulationisspandas.ThroughanalyzingtheirDNAfromtheirfeces,researcherscanprotectthemandahalfyears,Lihasfollowedgibbonsandcollectedtheirfecesforresearchers.Lisaidthejobrelieluckandwillpower.“Ourworkandrestcompletelydependongmeaningful.”Buthehasneverregrettedhischoiceorfeltalone,ashehasfoLikeLi,ChuWenwen,27,hasalChina,theMengxinbeaver(蒙新河狸)isfoundonlyalongtheUlungurRiprotectthem,Chulaunchedthe“beavercanteen”programin2018,inwhichahuge“canteen”osalixshrubs(灌木柳苗)wasbuiltwiththesnackmoagreaterawhenyoungpeoplecanrealizetheirdreamswhilethecountrystronglysupportsnatureconservation,”AccordingtoFanPengfei,aprofessorindustrycanprovideonlyafewjobs,mostofwhichareinresearchinstitutesandnongovernmentalorganizations.Buthehasseenmoreandmoreyoungpeopletakeparttimejobsasjournalists,photographersandsoontoraiseawarenessofwildlifeprotection.“Youngpeoplearethefutureoftheworldandthefutureofglobalbiodiversityconservation,”note8.WhatdoesLiRuxuesayabouA.Boringbutquiteeasy.B.Demandingandstressful.C9.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“beavercanteenA.Ithelpstoincreasetheforestcoverage.B.ItaimstoprotectthehabitaC.Itreceivessupportfromyounginternetusers.A.EcologicalprotectionhasbecomeanewindustB.Mostyoungpeoplelacktheawarenessofwildlifeprotection.C.Yongpeopleprefertotakepart-timejobsrelateD.Youngpeoplearebecomingavitalforceinb11.WhichcanbethebesttitleA.WildlifeProtection:WorkinProgress.C.SpeciesConservation:MoreEffortsinNeed.【解析】【分析】本文为一篇新闻报道，通过介绍李如雪和初雯雯参与保护野生动物的举措，反映出年轻人在保护【8题详解】【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Toprotectthem,Chulaunchedthe“beavercanwhichahuge‘canteen’ofabout400,000salixshrubswasbuiltwiththesnackmoneybymostlyyoungint【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Buthehasseenmoreandmoreyoungpeopletakeparttimejobsasjournalists,photographersandsoontoraiseawarenessofwildlifeprotection.‘Youngpeoplearethefutureofthehehasseenmoreandmoreyoungpeopletakeparttimejobsasjournalists,photographersandsoontoraiseawarenessofwildlifeprotection.”DHowfarbackdoesyourfamilytreego?Ahundredyears?Athousandyeyears?Anancientskull(头骨)foundinAfricasuggestsDiscoveredin2001inthedesersevenmillionyearsold.ScientistsaredebatingwheThefindingisnotwithoutcontroversy.SomMosthominidsthatscientistsareawareoflivedmillionsofyearsafterToumLucy.ShelivedinEthiopiaabout3.5millionyeToumai’sskullhasbothhumanBecauseToumai’sskuwholenewspecies.Toumai’sofficialnamturnedintohumansstepbystepovertime.Scientistchimpanzee-likeancestorandendingwithmodernhumans.Toumai’suggestthatthedevelopmentofhominidswasnotLucytous.Instead,thetimelinemightbesimilartoatreewithlotsofbranches.Differentspeciplacescouldhaveevolvedhuman-likefeaturesatdifferenttimes.great-great-grandfatherorjustadistantcousin.ToumaicouldalsobeoneofmanytypesofhominidswhowanderedEarthmillionsofyearsago.A.Itistheoldestape-likeskull.C.ItwasnamedbyahistorianfromAfrica.D.Itwashardlydamagedb13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controvA.Argument.B.Surprise.C.Hardship.A.HominidsturnedintohumansiC.Thedevelopmentofhominidsmaynotbeadirectline.D.Itconfirmedtheevolutionf15.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepA.Lucy:TheMostFamousAncientHominid.B.TheHC.TheToumaiSkull:Rethinking【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了在乍得沙漠发现的一具颅骨有可能是人类的远古祖先的遗骨，他【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theskullisnearlycomplete.Itevenincludesafew【13题详解】是人类远古祖先的遗骨，有的科学家则认为它是一只类人猿的颅骨，存在争【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Instead,thetimelinemightbesimilartoatreewithlotsofbranches.Differentspeciesindifferentplacescouldhaveevolvedhuman-likefeaturesatdifferenttimes.(【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Howfarbackdoesyourfamilytreego?Ahundredyears?Athousandaboutsixtosevenmillionyears?Anancientskuthatold.(你们家族的历史可以追溯到多久之前呢？一百年？一千年？还是六七百万年？在非洲发根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项Beingoneofthemostvariedfoods,eggsareagreatadditiontoanydiet.aboutanymeal,buttheyarealsoincrediblynYoumayexperiencebetterbrainfunction.Eggsprovidecholine(胆碱communicationbetweenbraincells,ensuringmessagesaredeliveredefficientlylikeasystem.Thus,eatingeggsregularlycanstrengthenyouactlikebrainfuel,keepingyoufocusedduringclassesorwhiYoumayhavehealthiereyes.Eatingeggshelpsprotectyoureyeswithsunglasses,blockingharmfullightlikescreenbluelight.Eggyolkscontainmocarrots,reducingeyefatiguYoucanhavestrongermusclesandbones.EggsprovidequalityproteinfortheirvitaminDworkswithothernutrientslikecalciumandphosphorustostrengthconsumptionsupportsmusclegrowthduringdailyactivitiesandkee____20____Itmayseemlikeotherfoodsareexcellentselectiontohelpyoukeepitthatway.Theyaretheidealsatisfyingandfilling.BycoA.EggsareagoodsourcewheD.SoregulareggconsumptionhelpsmainE.ThismakesiteasiertorememberschoollF.Whenyoueateggsregularly,thisiswhathappenstoyourG.Theycanhelptomaintainbonestructureandprevent【解析】【16题详解】根据空格前句子“Beingoneofthemostvariedfoods,eggsareagreasiertoaddtojustaboutanymeal,buttheyarealsoincrediblynutritiousandsupportovera化的食物之一，鸡蛋对任何饮食都是很好的补充。它们不仅更容易添加到任何一【17题详解】根据空格前句子“Thus,eatingeggsregularlycanstrengthenyourmemory.(因此，经常【18题详解】根据空格前句子“Eggyolkscontainmoreeyeguardingnutrientsthancarrots,应总结“护眼”结果。D项“Soregulareg【19题详解】根据空格前句子“Eggsprovidequalityproteinformusclerepairafterexercise,whiletheirvitaminDothernutrientslikecalciumandphosphorustostrengthenbones.(鸡蛋为运动后的肌肉修复果。所以，G项“Theycanhelptomaintainbonestructureandpreventweakness.(它们能【20题详解】根据空格后的句子“Itmayseemlikeotherfoexcellentselectiontohelpyoukeepitthatway.(似乎其他食物更能让你有饱腹感，但鸡蛋实际上是一forlongertime.(你能更长时间保持饱腹)”与后文“TheyaretheidealmextremelysatisfyingandfillinIscanthewaterinAustralia’sKakaduNationalPark,insearchofanancient___2(鳄鱼).Noripples(涟漪),nosound.ButIknowit’sthere.___22___,justbeneaththesurface.ItcouldevenbeCrocodilesareamongtheworld’smoheads,whiletheirwhole___24___isjustbeneaththewatersurfstayunderwaterforhours,their___25___hasremainedunchangedfor95millionyears.___26___:theseanimalsarebuiltforthekiracing.Itakeafewstepstmotionless,waitingformetomakea____30____,totakeonesteptoomany.Ithasalmostendless___Inaworldofconstantchange,wherewe’realwaysseekinginnovationand____32somethingsare____33____justthewaytheyare.Whenthefoundationisstrong,there’snoneedto____34____muchatall.Justlookatcrocodiles(butnottoo____35____,please).21.A.killer22.A.ConfidentB.Carefree23.A.leavingB.ignoring24.A.headB.bodyC.tail25.A.food27.A.effectB.conflict28.A.jumpsatB.locksonto29.A.eyesB.trick30.A.dealB.decisi31.A.greedB.energyC.32.A.balanceB.freedom33.A.fine35.A.calmlyB.【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在澳大利亚卡卡杜国家公园与咸水鳄对峙时，既感受到这种远古猎杀者的致命威胁，又惊叹于其历经9500万年未变的完美演化，反思了自然界中“无需改变即最佳”【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扫视着澳大利亚卡卡杜国家公园的水域，寻找一种古老的杀手：咸水鳄。A.killer杀手；B.enemy敌人；C.friend朋友；D.victim受害者。根据下文“asaltwatercrocodile(鳄鱼)”和。【22题详解】Invisible看不见的；D.Hesitant犹豫的。根据上文“Noripples(涟漪),nosound.”可知，咸水鳄栖息的水域【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它甚至可能现在就在看【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们的眼睛和鼻孔位于头顶上方，而整个身体都在水面以下。A.body身体；C.tail尾巴；D.heart心脏。根据下文“is识可知，通常情况下鳄鱼整个身体都在水面以下【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有爆发性的尾部力量和在水下停留数小时的能力，它们的设计（生理特性）在9500万年里一直没有改变。A.food食物；B.design【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：简而言之：这些动物是为杀戮而生的。A.Inshort简言之；B.Atlast最后；C.【27题详解】【28题详解】D.runsinto偶然遇到。根据上文“Then,justafewmetresaway,twoeyesbreakthesurfaceasahugeheadriseseversoslightlyoutofthewater.”可知，咸水鳄的两只眼睛露出水面，一个巨大的头微微露出水面，此时它【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：再往右走几步，它再次追踪我。A.eyes注视；B.tricks欺骗；C.tracks追踪；D.freezes冻结。根据上文“Itakeafewstepstotheleft;thecrocodilesilentlyfollows.Thenafewt【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁对这个古老的猎人感到敬畏，因为它一动不动，等着我犯错，等着我多【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的耐心几乎无限。A.greed贪婪；B.energy【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个不断变化的世界里，我们总是在寻求创新和改进，很容易忘记有些事情本来就很好。A.balance平衡；B.freedom自由；C.tradition传统；D.imp【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个不断变化的世界里，我们总是在寻求创新和改进，很容易忘记有些事d【34题详解】【35题详解】充满爱意地；D.nervously紧张地。根据上文“Crocodil咸水鳄紧紧追踪着作者的移动可知，鳄鱼是非常危险的捕食者，看鳄InaclassroomattheConfuciusInstituteoftheUniversityofGranada,inSpain,agromirroredtheirteacher’smartialartsmovements,holdingahorsestance(马步),pushingwithcon____36____retractingelbows(收回肘部)insmoothlines.LeadingthemwasZhangDaojin,____37____inheritorofSixHarmonyPrayingMantisboxing(六合螳螂akungfustyle____38____(originate)fromShandculturalexchangeprograminSpaiEuropeancountriesthroughlecturesandtrainingses“Chinesekungfuismuchmorethanaway____39____(get)fit.It’srichwithculturalandphilosophicalsignificance,”saysAlejandroRomero,a43-year-oldinstructor____40____started“Eversincemyfirsttouchofmartialarts,I____41____(find)myselfgrowingstronger,both____42____(physical)andmentally.”SixHarmonyPrayingMantisboxingiscelebrated____43____itsuniqueblendofstrengthandgfocusesoninternalandexternaltrainingandreflectstraditionalChinese____44___betweenhumansandnature.Inadditiontoboxing,Zhangmartialarts,wellnessandtherichnessof_____45_____(tradition)Chineseculture.【答案】36.and39.toget40.43.for44.bel【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述中国六合螳螂拳传承人张道锦在西班牙格拉纳达大学孔子学院开展文【36题详解】【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：带领他们的是张道锦，他是六合螳螂拳的传承人，而六合螳螂拳【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：带领他们的是张道锦，他是六合螳螂拳的传承人，而六合【39题详解】【40题详解】【41题详解】myfirsttouchofmartialarts可知为现在完成时，主语为【42题详解】【43题详解】【44题详解】【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了拳法之外，张还介绍了太极拳和气功，由此引发了关于武文化的丰富内涵的热烈讨论。修饰名词cultur46.最近，你班越来越多的同学使用AI助手完成学习任务，请你就该现象写一篇短文投稿校【答案】范文Recently,anincreasingnWhilethismayseemefficient,itraisesconcernthoughAIassistantscanprovidehelpfulsupport,over-relianceonkcriticallyandsolveproblratherthanaprimaryresource.Byusingitwiselyand