高中英语应用之演讲稿学案答案

应用文写作：演讲稿WritinganEnglishSpeech一、文体概述演讲稿是一种为了向特定听众传递观点、抒发情感、提出主张或呼吁行动而撰写的正式口头文稿，具有强烈的感染力和号召力。它通过演讲者的语言表达思想、传递情感、影响听众。文体特点口语化：语言简洁明了，避免复杂句式感染力：情感丰富，能够引起听众共鸣号召力：具有说服力和行动导向结构性：逻辑清晰，层次分明修辞性：善用修辞手法增强表达效果二、典例展示1[高考题]你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以"Besmartonlinelearners"为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1、分析优势与不足；2、提出学习建议。注意：1.写作词数应为100个左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯佳作欣赏BesmartonlinelearnersOnlinelearninghasbeeanimportantwaytolearn.However,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,itisconvenientandtimesaving,allowingustolearnanytimeandanywherewelike.Additionally,itoffersusawiderangeoflearningresourcesandflexiblelearningways.Ontheotherhand,thereisagreaterchanceofusbeingdrawntosocialmediaandothersites.Wemayalsodevelopphysicalproblemsduetosittinglonginfrontofthescreen.Onlybylearningonlinewiselyandtakingenoughbreaksafterlearningcanweavoidtheseproblemsandrefreshourmindandbody.典例展示2你将参加英语课上的"一分钟演讲"活动。请你针对部分同学在校园用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：(1)陈述看法；(2)提出建议。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。佳作欣赏MyViewsonFilmingShortVideosonCampusDearclassmates,Recently,filmingshortvideosoncampushasbeeamonphenomenon.Inmyopinion,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,itcanrecordourbeautifulcampuslifeandshowourcreativity.Ontheotherhand,itmaycausedistractionsandaffectourstudyifnotproperlymanaged. Mysuggestionisthatweshouldsetspecifictimeandareasforfilmingtoavoiddisturbingothers.Also,we'resupposedtoensurethecontentispositiveandinlinewithschoolvalues.Let'smakethemostofthisactivitytoenrichourcampuslifewhilemaintainingagoodstudyatmosphere.Thankyou!三、TheStructureofanEnglishSpeech开头（第一段）________________________________________________________________________演讲稿主体（第二段）_________________________演讲稿__________________________________________________结尾（第三段）__________________________演讲稿相关短语和表达1.Speech2.LectureDraft演讲稿2.Lecture专题演讲；讲座3.Address4.Keynote辞、演说）4.KeynoteSpeech主旨演讲5.Opening6.Closing开幕致辞6.ClosingSpeech闭幕致辞7.Theme8.Audience8.Audience听众9.Speaker10.Topic10.Topic话题11.Viewpoint观点12.Argument论点13.Evidence14.Conclusion14.Conclusion结论15.Outline提纲16.Rhythm节奏17.Tone语气18.Emotion情感19.Applause掌声20.Impression印象开场用语：to...honoredto...It'smygreatpleasureto...Goodmorning/afternoon,everyoneDistinguishedguests,teachersandfellowstudents连接词：Firstly,secondly,finallyMoreover,furthermore,inadditionHowever,nevertheless,ontheotherhandForexample,forinstance,suchas强调用语：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...Thereisnodenyingthat...Nothingismoreimportantthan...Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceof...toomuch结尾用语：Inconclusion,...Tosumup,...Let'stakeactionnow!Thankyouverymuchforyourlistening演讲稿常用表达1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,everyone/ladiesandgentlemen.各位，/女士们先生们，上午好/下午好/晚上好。2.It’smygreathonortostandhereandgiveyouaspeechtoday.很荣幸今天能站在这里为大家演讲。3.Firstofall,I’dliketoexpressmythankstoallofyouforyourpresence.首先，感谢各位的到来。4.Today,thetopicofmyspeechis...今天，我演讲的主题是……5.It’sapleasuretosharemythoughtson...withyou.很高兴能和大家分享我关于……的看法6.Asweallknow,...isahottopicthatweareallconcernedabout.众所周知，……是我们都关注的热门话题7.Thepurposeofmypresentationistointroducetheactivitywhichisgoingtobeheldbysb.我展示的目的是为了介绍8.Inmyspeech,I’lltalkaboutthreeareas.Firstandforemost,...What’smore,...Lastbutnotleast,...在我的演讲中，我将谈论三个部分9.Wordscan’texpressmygratitudewhenIamfacingallofyouhere.在这里面对你们，我的感谢之情无法用言语表达。10.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillenjoyyourselvestonight.我真心希望你们能开心。五、投稿类的写作思路Para1.开头：开场白（问候+自我介绍）+引出主题+阐明目的Greeting打招呼1.Ladiesandgentlemen,…女士们先生们，...2.Mydearfriends,…我亲爱的朋友们3.Helloeveryone,…大家好4.Goodmorning/afternoon,respectedteachersanddearclassmates尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们，早上好/下午好5.Goodmorning/afternoon,everyone.大家早上好/下午好。Beginning开头1.I’mhonoredtostandhereandgiveaspeech.我很荣幸站在这里发言2.It’smygreatpleasuretotalkaboutthetopicof…我很荣幸围绕……这一主题发言3.Today,Onbehalfof...,myspeechisabout...4.

It’sagreathonorformetobehereandsharemyopinionson...withyou.我很荣幸能在这里，和大家分享我对...的看法。5.It’smygreathonortohavetheopportunitytosharewithyoumyopiniononI’dliketostresstheimportanceof...Para2主体分点论述（通常23个要点）+提供例证+逻辑递进1.TodayIwanttotalkabouttheimportanceof...Firstly,Secondly,Finally,今天，我想要谈论...的重要性。首先...,然后...,最后...2.Weshouldattachgreatimportanceto,becauseitplaysanimportantroleinourlife.我们应当重视，因为它在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。3.Onlybyworkinghardandnevergivingupcanwerealizeourdreams.只有努力奋斗，永不放弃，我们才能实现自己的梦想。（倒装句，加分句型）4.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpus,butalsoletus...这些活动不仅能帮助我们，还能让我们（并列句型，高频）Para3.总结要点+升华主题+号召行动+感谢听众1.Let'sworktogetherto...Ibelievethataslongaswejoinhands,wecandefinitelyachieveourgoals!让我们携手共进去...,我相信只要我们携手起来，我们一定会实现我们的目标。2.

Inshort,let’sworktogetherto...andcreateabetterfuture.总而言之，让我们携手共进，，共创美好未来。

Ibelievethataslongaswekeeptrying,wewillsurelyachieveourgoals.Thankyou!我相信，只要我们坚持不懈，就一定能实现目标。谢谢大家！六、迁移运用1假设你是李华，你校将举办以“ThePowerofSmallHabits”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们从养成小习惯做起，提升自我。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________迁移运用2你将代表学校参加全国中学生英语演讲比赛，请以“HowEnglishCanHelpUsinOurFutureLife”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.英语对个人职业发展的作用；2.英语对跨文化交流的意义；3.号召大家学好英语。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________演讲稿WritinganEnglishSpeech参考答案三、TheStructureofanEnglishSpeech开场白（问候+自我介绍）开场白（问候+自我介绍）引出主题+阐明目的开头（第一段）引出主题+阐明目的开头（第一段）分点论述分点论述演讲稿主体（第二段演讲稿主体（第二段）提供例证提供例证逻辑递进逻辑递进总结要点+升华主题结尾（第三段）总结要点+升华主题结尾（第三段）号召行动+感谢听众号召行动+感谢听众迁移运用1参考答案Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I’dliketotalkaboutthepowerofsmallhabits.Weoftenignoresmallactions,buttheycanshapeourlivesinbigways.Forexample,reading15minuteseverydaycanimproveourvocabularyandprehensionskills.Similarly,exercisingfor20minutesdailyhelpsusstayhealthyandenergetic.Smallhabitsarelikedropsofwater—theymayseemtinyatfirst,butovertime,theycanfill