2025-2026学年吉林省白山市校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页2025-2026学年吉林省白山市校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AThePalaceofVersailles

Itisagreatplacefullofhistoryandbeauty，withwell-designedgardensandarchitecture（建筑）.Toursareusefulforthosewhowanttolearnmoreaboutlifeinthepalace.Butasahistorian，you'llbeamazedonwalkingthroughtheHallofMirrors，withitsfamoustoppaintedinastrikingblue.

MontSaint-Michel

ThishasbeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itwasfoundedin966andisknownforitsimpressivearchitecture，aswellasitslocation.Visitorscanexploreitswallsandtowerswhilelearningaboutthepast.Don'tmissatriptothemuseum，whereyoucanfindoutmoreaboutitshistoryandtheuniquecultureofthisarea.

StrasbourgCathedral（教堂）

Thisbuildingisoneofthebest-protectedcathedralsinEurope，soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutmiddle-agearchitecture，it'ssurelyworthavisit.Thefinestoneworkandlargesizeofthebuildingareamazing，whilethecolourful-glasswindowsaddabeautifultouch.Thereisalottodiscoverhere—it'slikegoingbackintime.

TheLoireValley

Thisishometodozensofgrandchâteaux（酒庄），manyofwhichareopentovisitors.ThegreatChambord，builtbyFrancoisI，offersabeautifulviewoverthevalleybelow.Villandry，withitsamazingformalgardens，providesaperfectplaceforexploringnature.YoucanalsotakearideontheLoireRivertoexploremoreofthisamazingplace.

Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou'reinterestedin，Franceisfullofbeautifulsitesandattractivestoriesthatwillleaveyouwantingtoexploremore.Ifyou'relookingforauniqueholidayfullofrichhistory，startplanningyourtripnow.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMontSaint-Michel？______A.Seecolourful-glasswindows. B.Takearideontheriver.

C.Admirewell-designedgardens. D.Explorewallsandtowers.2.WherecanvisitorsgoonaboattripontheLoireRiver？______A.InthePalaceofVersailles. B.AtMontSaint-Michel.

C.InStrasbourgCathedral. D.IntheLoireValley.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon？______A.Theyareallmuseums.

B.TheyareallinFrance.

C.Theyallhavemodernarchitecture.

D.Theyallhavebeautifulgardens.BWhenIstartedplayingsoccerasakid，Ijustfellinlovewithit.IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup.ButwhenIwasnine，Istartedlosingmyeyesight.Atfirst，Itoldmyself."IfIjustworkharderthaneveryoneelse，Icanstillcompete."However，myperseverance（坚持）wasn'tgoingtoberealistic.AndbecauseIkeptpushing，mymentalhealthstartedtoworsen.Idevelopedaneatingdisorderanddepression（抑郁症）.

WhenIhitrockbottominhighschool，IstartedtounderstandthatIcouldn'tjustkeepgoingdownthatpathoftryingtoachievesomethingthatwasn'tpossible.

MyolderbrothergotmestartedontherightpathafterIhitrockbottom.Heencouragedmetotryswimming.Thefreedomofbeinginthewaterhadacalmingeffectonme：ItgavemeaplacewhereIcouldfeelconfidentagain.IwasabletomovefromthedreamofplayingsoccertosportsthatIcoulddo，likeswimming，trackandfield，andcross-country.Naturally，thatcombinationledtotriathlon（铁人三项运动）.

Inmysenioryear，Isignedupformyfirsttriathlon.Bythatpoint，whileIstillhadsomeeyesight，Iwaslegallyblind.Myparentsbikedandranthecoursewithmethenightbefore，whichhelpedmelearnandrememberkeylandmarks.

Thatfirstracewasgreat.Mostimportantly，thatraceopenedanewdoorinsportsandinlifeforme.WhenIwenttoMichiganStateforcollege，Istartedthetriathlonteamthere.Thatgavemeanothernetworkofsupport，andsurroundedmewithpeopletotrainwithandworkwith.

NoneofthatwouldhavehappenedifIhadcontinuedtoplaysoccer.Sometimesyouhavetochangethepathyouthoughtyou'dbeon，butyoucanstillpersevereonthatnewpath.4.Whatbroughttheauthor'ssoccerdreamtoanend？______A.Hispooreatinghabits. B.Hisfailingeyesight.

C.Hisfeelingofbeingunaccepted. D.Hislackoftraining.5.Whateffectdidswimminghaveontheauthor？______A.Itmadehimfeelfreeandconfident.

B.Itchangedhisviewsonhealth.

C.Itledtohisdreamofbeingatriathloncoach.

D.Ithelpedhimbecomeaprofessionalathlete.6.Whydoestheauthorstresstheimportanceofhisfirsttriathlon？______A.Itwidenedhispathoflife.

B.Itopenedhisdoortocollege.

C.Ithelpedhimregainhiseyesight.

D.Itgavehimanewdreamofbecomingaswimmer.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience？______A.Successoftencomesfromhardwork.

B.It'simportanttohaveastrongfamilysupport.

C.Changingthepathcanleadtonewchances.

D.Oneshouldalwayssticktotheiroriginaldream.CWhatdoclassrooms，computerdesks，dininghalls，andlibrarieshaveincommon？That'stheplaceswherestudentsspendsomuchoftheirtime.Althoughhoursofstudyingburnmentalenergy，bothyourbodyandmindneedphysicalexercisetoworkeffectively.

Theimportanceofexerciseisnothingnew.ThomasJeffersononcewrotethattobesuccessfulinacademic（学术的）studies，apersonshouldspendtwohoursonexerciseeveryday，forhealthcan'tgiveintolearning.Astrongbodymakesthemindstrong.

ItturnsoutJeffersonwasontosomething.AstudybyresearchersatTuftsUniversityfoundthatstudentswhosaidtheyexercisedatleast3daysaweekweremorelikelytoreportabetterstateofphysicalhealthandgreaterhappinessthanthosewhodidn'texercise.Thisandotherevidence（证据）suggestthattherealbenefitsofexercisemaynotcomerightafteraworkoutbutfromalongerdevotion（坚持）toregularactivity.

Butexpertstodaydonotdemand2hoursofdailyexercise.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesrecommendsthatpeoplegetatleast60minutesofphysicalactivitymostdaysoftheweek.

Walking，joggingandswimmingareeasywaystoincreaseyourheartrateandimprovehealth.Exercisecanalsohelplowerbloodpressureandreducestress.Forwomen，exercisethatmakesthebodyandbonesbearweight—likewalkingorrunning—mayreducetheriskofosteoporosis（骨质疏松）laterinlife.

You'lllikelydiscoveranotherbenefitofexerciseaswell：greaterself-confidence.Thismaymakeiteasierforyoutotakepartinclassandhelpyouperformwellinacademicandsocialsituations.8.Whatcanbeknownfromthefirstparagraph？______A.Dininghallscanalsobeusedtodoexercise.

B.Alotofstudentsliketoreadwhileeating.

C.Studentsneedtopayenoughattentiontoexercise.

D.Studyandexerciseburnthesameamountofenergy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Jeffersonwasontosomething"inParagraph3mean？______A.Jeffersonwasveryfondofexercise.

B.Jefferson'sstatementwasmeaningful.

C.Jeffersonwasonthewaytodoingexercise.

D.Jeffersonrealizedtheimportanceofexercise.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______.A.TheSecretofSuccess B.TheImportanceofExercise

C.TheBenefitsofAcademicStudies D.TheWaytoImproveMentalHealth11.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext？______A.Inadictionary. B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inastorybook. D.Inahealthmagazine.DOverthepast50，000years，atleast161kindsofmammals（哺乳动物）weredriventoextinctionduringthisperiod.Thelargestofthemwerehitthehardest—themegaherbivores，weighingoveraton.Fiftythousandyearsago，therewere57kindsofmegaherbivores.Today，only11remain.Theseremaining11kindshavealsoseenextremereductionsintheirpopulations，butnottothepointofcompleteextinction.

AresearchgroupfromtheDanishAarhusUniversitynowconcludesthatmanyoftheselostkindswerehuntedtoextinctionbyhumans.

Jens-ChristianSvenning，aresearcher，says，"Earlymodernhumanswereeffectivehuntersofeventhelargestanimalsandclearlyhadtheabilitytoreducethepopulationsoflargeanimals.Theselargeanimalswereandareparticularlyeasytodieoutbecausetheyhavelonggestation（妊娠）periodsandproduceveryfewbabiesatatime."

Thestudyshowsthathumanhuntingoflargeanimalssuchasmammoths，mastodons，andgiantslothswaswidespreadandcontinuousacrosstheworld.Italsoshowsthattheanimalswentextinctatverydifferenttimesandatdifferentratesaroundtheworld.Insomelocalareas，ithappenedquitequickly，whileinotherplacesittookover10，000years.Buteverywhere，ithappenedaftermodernhumansarrived，orinAfrica'scase，afterculturaladvancementsamonghumans.

Theresearcherspointoutthatthelossoflargeanimalshashaddeepecological（生态的）effects.Largeanimalsplayacentralroleinecosystems.Theirdisappearancehasresultedingreatchangesinecosystemstructuresandfunctions.

"Ourresultsshowtheneedforactiveprotectionandrestorationefforts.Byreintroducinglargemammals，wecanhelprestoreecologicalbalancesandsupportbiodiversity，whichdevelopedinecosystemsrichinlargeanimals，"saysSvenning.12.Howmanykindsofmegaherbivoresaretheretoday？______A.161. B.57. C.11. D.0.13.Whatmadethelargeanimalseasytobeextinct？______A.Theirfewbabies. B.Theirlonglife.

C.Theirspecialdiet. D.Theirslowgrowth.14.Whatdoesthefactthatthespecieswentextinctatdifferenttimesandratesshow？______A.Theenvironmentindifferentareaswasthesame.

B.Therewerenolargeanimalsleftinsomeareas.

C.Largeanimalscouldadapteasilytodifferentconditions.

D.Humanhuntingwasnottheonlycauseofextinction.15.What'sParagraph5mainlyabout？______A.Thefar-reachingeffectoftheextinctionoflargemammalsontheecosystem.

B.Theneedtostophumanactivitiestoprotectlargemammals.

C.Thehistoricalprocessofhumanhuntinglargemammals.

D.Theimportanceoflargemammalsinthefoodchain.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。For10years，I'velookedafterlargevegetableandflowergardensatmyhome.Ifindittobechallengingandgoodtowatchthegardensgrowanddevelop.HereareafewofthemanybenefitsI'vefoundfromgardening.

Increasedexercise.

Abusydayinthegardencanbeagoodformofexercise.Whenyougarden，youdoexercisesthatarelikefull-bodyworkouts.（1）______Digging，andusingapushcartcanbephysicallyintense（强烈的）activities.

Improveddiet.

Growingandeatingyourownfruitsandvegetablescanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourdiet.Gardenersaremorelikelytoincludevegetablesaspartofhealthy，well-balanceddiets.Myfamilyeatscornandpotatoesmadefromfoodgrowninourgardenyear-round.

（2）______Pepperscontaincapsaicin（辣椒素），whichcanreduceheartdisease.TomatoesarehighinvitaminC．Broccoliprotectsyourbody'scellsfromdamage.

Timeinnature.

Gettingoutdoorsisgoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.（3）______Thishelpstoclearoutthelungs（肺）andincreasesoxygenlevelsintheblood.Spendingtimeoutdoorshasbeenshowntoreduceheartrateandmuscletension（肌肉张力）.SunlightlowersbloodpressureandincreasesvitaminDlevels.

Socialconnection.

Gardeningbringspeopletogetherandstrengthenssocialconnections.Thegardeningcommunityisrichwithpeoplewillingtosharetheirexpertisewithnewgardeners.（4）______Communitygardenplotsbringtogetherpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundstoworkonacommongoal.Manygardeningfriendshipsbeginovercelebratingasuccessorbemoaning（哀叹）agardeningmisstep.（5）______

A．Peopleliketobreathedeeperwhenoutside.

B．Astrongsenseofbelonginglowersyourriskofanxiety.

C．Differentvegetableshavedifferentanduniquehealthbenefits.

D．Carryingbagsofsoilandothersuppliesworkslargemusclegroups.

E．Mastergardenersarelocalvolunteerswillingtoeducatefellowgardeners.

F．Itfeelsreallygoodtoplant，care，gather，andsharethefoodyougrowyourself.

G．Gardeninghasgainedpopularityrecentlyevenwitheasyaccesstofoodatgrocerystores.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasinthirdgrade，myfamilyandItookanunforgettabletripacrossthecountry.Itturnedouttobemorethanjusta(21)journey；itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoour(22).Everyday，Dad(23)uswithhistrustyroadmap.Mum，theheartofourfamily，sharedfolktalesandpaintedpicturesabouttheupcoming(24).Wewentthroughdifferent(25)fromthethickforeststothegreatdesertsoftheWest.

Oneday，whilehikingthroughtheGrandCanyon，I(26)aparticularlyrough（崎岖的）path.Frightened，I(27)，notknowinghowtocontinue.That'swhenmyparents(28).

AsDadshowedmefootholds，Mumcoachedmewithcalming(29)andremindedmeofthebeautifulviewsthat(30)ahead.Then，Ibroughtbacktheconfidenceasmyfeet(31)solid（坚固的）groundagain.WhenIfinallyovercamemyfear，Ifeltwebecame(32)asafamily.

Fromthenon，everyevening，we'dgatheraroundacampfireforwhatwe(33)called"FamilyReflectionTime".Duringthesesessions，we'dshare(34)，tears（泪水），andgainsfromtheday'sexperiences.

Thetriptaughtmethatthetruemeaningoftravelisn'tonlyaboutreachingthedestinationbutaboutthepersonalgrowththathappensontheroad，andthefamilyconnectionsformedwhenfacing(35)together.21.A.physical B.crowded C.necessary D.creative22.A.minds B.relationships C.heads D.dreams23.A.encouraged B.guided C.attracted D.comforted24.A.stations B.events C.shows D.sites25.A.areas B.cultures C.countries D.groups26.A.constructed B.imagined C.met D.chose27.A.flew B.stopped C.forgot D.fell28.A.stoodaside B.reacheddown C.turnedback D.steppedin29.A.worries B.words C.thoughts D.noises30.A.kept B.lost C.lay D.burned31.A.broke B.left C.dug D.found32.A.richer B.nicer C.closer D.braver33.A.lovingly B.anxiously C.extremely D.fluently34.A.books B.roles C.gifts D.laughs35.A.failures B.challenges C.facts D.doubts四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HerearesomestudentstalkingabouttheproblemswithlearningEnglish.LiuWen(1)（study）Englishsincehewenttoprimaryschool.HeusedtogetgoodscoresinEnglish，(2)nowheiscomingacrosstroublewithhislistening.Hehasdifficultyin(3)（understand）themainideaexceptafewwordswhenlisteningtothevideo.However，JiaXinthinkslistening(4)（help）himunderstandthenativespeakers.Healsorepeatswhathehearsandevenrecordshisvoicesothathecanlistentohimselfandcomparehispronunciation(5)theradiohost's.Buthedoesn'tknowhow(6)（be）politeinEnglish，(7)makeshimannoyed.LiRuialsohasthesametroublewithJiaXin.Shethinksitalldependsonwhoshe'stalkingto.Ifsheistalkingtoclose(8)（friend）orrelatives，shecanchooseshortrequests.Butifshetalkstosomeonewhoisnotcloseenough，shemustmakelongerrequests，makingit(9)（polite）.Butherbiggestproblemisthatshecan'tkeepallthenewvocabularystraightinmindandthatshealsodoesn'trememberhowtousethem(10)（proper）.(1)

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五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。37.I'velost10poundssinceIstartedthishealthy

（日常饮食）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）38.Inhislifehesetanexampleofbraveryand

（智慧）toothers.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）39.MartinLutherKingfoughttowin

（平等的）rightsforblackpeopleintheUS.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）40.DoctorLimadeagreat

（贡献）tothecity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）41.I

（打算）togotoChengdufirstandthentoChongqingthissummerholiday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。42.假定你是校英文报编辑李华。上周五你校邀请著名动物保护专家刘教授来校作了一场精彩的报告，同学们很受启发。请你写一篇英语短文报道此次活动，内容包括：

1.活动时间和内容；

2.对活动的感想。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右：

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

EncouragingTalkbyProfessorLiuonAnimalProtection____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________43.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

In1997，ApryleOswaldwasonaroadtripwithherboyfriendandtwodogs，drivingthroughawide-openstretchofNevada.Suddenly，oneofthedogstriedtojumpinthefrontseat.Oswaldturnedsharplyandlostcontrolofthecar.

"Icanpictureitvery，veryclearly，"sheremembered."Thecardidasomersault（筋斗），back-over-front，fornearlyahundredyards."

Onceitstopped，sheunfastenedherseat-beltandgotoutofthecar，yellingforherboyfriend，JohnWilliams，whohaddisappeared.

"AllofasuddenIseehimcomerunningtowardsme，andthenIbreakdown，"shesaid.Shelearnedlatershehaddamagedlungsandcrackedribs（肋骨开裂）."AndIrememberlayingontheground，andIjustcouldn'tgetup...Irememberbeingcold—really，reallycold."

Atthatpointitwasaroundmidnight，withbelow-freezingtemperatures.Oneoftheirdogswasbadlyinjured，andneededattention.Williamstriedtoflagdownthecarsdrivingby，butnoonesloweddown.Theystartedtoworry."I…rememberhimcomingbackandsaying，'Nobody'sstopping，nobody'sstopping，'"shesaid.

Williamseventuallytookoffhiscoatandthrewitatatruckcomingby."Hegottheguytostop."Oswaldsaid."Andthatguy's...theunsunghero."

Oswalddoesn'trecallhisname，orwhathelookedlike.Butsheremembershisdeepvoice，andhowhewrappedherinablanket."Irecallinmymind...thiswoolblanket，andcoveringmeuptomakesureIwaswarm，"shesaid.

Luckilythemanhadanemergencyradioinhistruck，sohecalledforhelp.AnairmedicalhelicopterarrivedandsentOswaldtothehospital.

Ifherunsungherohadleftafterthat，itwouldhavebeenenough.Shebelievesthatifnotforhim，shemighthavediedofhypothermia（体温过低）.Buthiskindnessdidn'tendthere.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Forthenextthreenights，themandroveWilliamsbackandforthbetweenhismotelandthehospital.

_____

Afterthat，Oswaldtrulyneversawthemanagain，butshedecidedtopayitforward.

_____

1~3.【答案】D、D、B4~7.【答案】B、A、A、C8~11.【答案】C、B、B、D12~15.【答案】C、A、D、A16~20.【答案】D、C、A、E、F21~35.【答案】A、B、B、D、