历年高考真题-2023年高考全国甲卷英语试卷真题（解析版）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分第一节(5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeInthebook B.Intheregister C.InthedormWhatistheweatherlike B. C.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoontheDosome B.Havea C.GoWhatarethespeakerstalkingAnew B.Achangeoftheir C.AformerWhatdoweknowaboutHe’s B.He’s C.He’s第二节(15小题;1.522.5分5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanThe B.Thesitting C.TheWhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoGotoanother B.Seesomeother C.Visitthe听第7段材料，回答第8、9WhatisthemanHe’smakingaphoneHe’schairingaHe’shostingaWhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinLackofmedicalInconvenienceofPoortransportation听第8段材料，回答第10至12WhatpositiondoesthemanapplyA B.An C.AnWhichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheThecompany B.Thefree C.ThecompetitiveWhatisdifficultforthemantodealInterpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantity C.Unplanned听第9段材料，回答第13至16HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeinga B. C.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsHehadwild B.Heenjoyed C.HelovedWhatdidRobert’sfatherA B.A C.AWhathelpedRobertbecomeaWriting B.Listeningto C.Reading听第10段材料，回答第17至20WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldinIn B.In C.InWhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedatItinspiredmanyyoungItwasthemusiceventofhisItwasalife-changingWhichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoRock B.Pop C.ClassicalWhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’ B. C.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,40分第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,AWheretoEatinBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.IthasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningHerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary烹饪的experiences.It’stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelinIssaysStameseIssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknownThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.Bo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.Earningfirstplaceonthelates“Asia’s50bestrestaurantslist,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveinTheyadoptmoderncooking B.TheyhavebranchesinC.Theyhavetop-class D.TheyarebasedinWhichrestaurantoffersalargesetA. B.Bo. C.IssayaSiamese D.WhatisspecialaboutIthiresstafffrom B.ItputsonaplayeveryC.Itserveshard-to-findlocal D.Itshowsthecookingprocessto【答案】1. 2. 3.【1Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.(主厨大卫·汤普森(DavidThompson)2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)IssaysStameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.(IssayaSiameseClublanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，NahmIssayaSiameseClubC项。【2Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo.tanB项。【3Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.(在这座两层殖民时期的泰Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，GagganD项。BTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsabhousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy租期comestoanend.Sheadds“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraphA.An B.A C.A D.AWhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher£5aForabirthday B.AsatreatforherC.TosupportherDIY D.ToencouragehertotakeupaHowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesheBymakingitlooklike B.ByfurmishingitC.Bysplittingtherentwitha D.BycancellingtherentalWhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchItisbecomingmore B.Itisgettingmoretime-C.Itisturningintoaseasonal D.Itisgainingpopularityamong【答案】4. 5. 6. 7.DIY高手TerriBoltonisDIY项目可能会在女【4词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线短语下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.做的工作)TerriBoltonisDIY高手。C项“Aspecialist一位专业人员)”最接近画线短语“adabhandC。【5推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewarded£5inpocketmoney.DerekLloyd26岁的就在学校放假期间陪Derek5英镑零花钱的奖励)”以及“Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.道他为我的技能感到骄傲)”可推知，Terri5B。【6细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用【7细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动)”可知，研究表明，DIYD。CIwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学).ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanwhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainEricweiner’sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解读)theirmssagesandaddinghisownTheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyforthe B.EricC.Jostein D.AcollegeWhydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraphTocompareWeinerwithTogiveexamplesofgreatTopraisetheirwritingTohelpreadersunderstandWeinersWhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesItsviewsonhistoryarewell-ItsideascanbeappliedtodailyItincludescommentsfromItleavesanopenWhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersObjectiveandDaringandSeriousandhardtoHumorousand【答案】8. 9. 10. 11.13WeinerTheSocratesExpress唤起了作TheSocratesExpress这本书，倡导读者花时间去读这本书。【8细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学).(13JosteinGaarder的《入一个哲学的世界。)”可知，JosteinGaarderC。【9推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext背景ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslike【10细节理解题。根据第四段中“This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.(这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书，更是一本关于学习运用哲学来改善生活的书。)TheSocratesExpressB【11推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Hemakesphilosopicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.(他使哲学思想成为一种有吸引力的练习，可以提高我SocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.(TheSocratesExpress由此可知，WeinersD。DGrizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere敬畏themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthatU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren’ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.HowdoAmericanslookatTheycausemixedfeelingsinTheyshouldbekeptinnationalTheyareofhighscientificTheyareasymbolofAmericanWhathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlyTheEuropeansettlers’Theexpansionofbears’TheprotectionbylawsinceThesupportofNativeWhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistingTheoppositionofconservationThesuccessfulcomebackofThevoiceoftheDThelocalfarmers’WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastFoodshouldbeprovidedforPeoplecanliveinharmonywithAspecialpathshouldbebuiltforTechnologycanbeintroducedtoprotect【答案】12. 13. 14. 15.2000【12细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-wereverethemevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.(灰熊可以长梦，我们也敬畏它们)A项。【13推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.(1975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》)”以及第四段“Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.2,000只或更多的灰熊。的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀)1975C【14细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非A项。【15推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Obviously,ifprecautionsaren’ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分TricksToBecomingAPatientHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer. IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.Practicegratitude感激Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmore .“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofMakeyourselfInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice. .Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations. Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortabelistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“ .”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.FindyourStartwithsmallAccepttheAllthisaddsuptoastateofItcanalsohelpuspracticemoreThisismerelyuncomfortable,notThey’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextra【答案】16. 17. 18. 19. 20.【16根据上文“Here’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.(这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)” 答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。【17根据上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmorethankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.(加州大学的研究员叶E。【18根据上文“Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的BB。【19根据本段内容“Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.我们中的许多人相关，CuncomfortablecomfortableCC。【20根据上文“Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself(你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对FF。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttime there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas calledMario,comingto usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round, thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.Thesecan’tbeany ,wethought.Butwewere hiskindness,sowe them.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits .Thosetomatoes thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea memoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re ,andascloseaspossibletowherethey .WhatMariohad uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.sympatheticB.thankfulC.cautiousD.interested30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.onB.onC.inD.in39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.【答案】21.22.23.24.25. 26.27. 28. 29. 30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.【21吱嘎吱的声音。A.waited等待；B.met遇见；C.camped露营；D.stayed暂住。根据前文“Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.”可知，作者在当地买了房子，所以是第一D项。【22 usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.”可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，所以makeone’sway复合语境，为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选A项。【23ofamotorbike2itswaydownthehilltowardus.”以及最后一句“WhatMariohad20 wasthetasteoftheGarfagnana”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测是作者的邻居。故选B项。【24A.lend借出；B.send发送；C.bring带来；D.show展示。根据后文“Itwasaverynice himtomake.”可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。故选C项。【25考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么做真是太好了。A.choice选择；B.comment议论；C.promise诺言；D.gesture姿态。根据前文“comingto usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.”可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒，所以是好的姿态。故选D项。【26兴奋的；D.bored.感到厌倦的。根据后文“becausetheyweresomisshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作A项。【27也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的东西。A.simple简单的；B.real真实的；C.shiny闪亮的；D.fun有趣的。根据前文“notatalllikethenice,round”可知，空处是在形容超市里的西红柿，和前文的“nice,round”并列，结合选项，应是“shinyC项。【28容易的。根据前文“Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round, thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel标签onit.”可知，马里奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一B项。【29for对……表示感谢；C.cautiousabout谨慎对待；D.interestedin对……感兴趣。根据前文“It calledMario,comingto usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.B项。【30回来；D.mixed混合。根据后文“Thosetomatoeshad thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.”可知，马里奥送的西红柿让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿，所以推知，A【31不需要的；B.uncertain无把握；C.unwise不明智的；D.unusual特别的。结合前后文，可知，作者一家刚C项。【32外观；B.quality质量；C.origin源头；D.price价格。根据前文“wewere becausetheyweresomisshapen”可知，此处应是通过外观来评判。故选A项。【33考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些西红柿的味道让我想起了我小时候叔叔种的西红柿。A.size尺寸；B.shape形状；C.color颜色；D.taste味道。根据后文“Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes perfectbut是味道好，让作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿。故选D项。【34C.become变成；D.work工作。根据前文“notatalllikethenice,round, thingsyougetinasupermarket.”可知，超市的西红柿看起来很完美。故选B项。【35考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人会对那些有快乐的记忆。A.happy快乐的；B.vivid清晰的；C.short短的；D.vague模糊的根据前文“Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes perfectbuttasteofwater.”可知，超市的西红柿，看起来很好，但是吃起来像水，因此没有将会有快乐的记忆。故选A项。【36A.clean打扫；B.check检查；C.count计数；D.pack包装。根据前文“It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonesD项。【37A.perfect完美的；B.useful有用的；C.convenient便利的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottlebutA【38西是好的。A.onview在展出；B.onsale出售；C.inseason当令的；D.inneed困难中的。根据前文“It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttimeC项。【39好的。A.finished完成；B.stored贮存；C.found找到；D.grown成长。根据前文“It’sgoodtoeatthings”以及“ascloseaspossibletowherewhere推断涉及地点，D项。【40考查动词词义辨析。句意：马里奥给我们的是Garfagnana的味道。A.cooked烹饪；B.given给；C.bought买；D.told告诉根据前文“Itwas calledMario,comingto usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.”可知，应该是马里奥给作者一家的。故选B项。第二节(10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分1Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables寓言41(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe42(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,43RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforCarsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica, alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins, (borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.Behindthesimplestyle,however,isaseriousmessage (intend)foreveryone. (difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility savingtheirThethemesoftaditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.However,Cason’sthemeisamoreweighty (warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction.Carsonprovesthatasimplelyricformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill (employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.【答案】41.to42. 43.44. 45. 49.be【41toteach。【426世纪。centurysixth。【43asas。【44wherewhere。【45herfableborrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填【46考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。beintendedfor打intended。【47【48考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。takeresponsibilityforfor。【49awarning。【50理的关注。从句主语asimplelyricformemplo