历年高考真题-2023年高考全国甲卷英语试卷真题（空白卷）

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分第一节(5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10WheredoestheconversationprobablytakeInthebook B.Intheregister C.InthedormWhatistheweatherlike B. C.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoontheDosome B.Havea C.GoWhatarethespeakerstalkingAnew B.Achangeoftheir C.AformerWhatdoweknowaboutHe’s B.He’s C.He’s第二节(15小题;1.522.5分5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomanThe B.Thesitting C.TheWhatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoGotoanother B.Seesomeother C.Visitthe听第7段材料，回答第8、9WhatisthemanHe’smakingaphoneHe’schairingaHe’shostingaWhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinLackofmedicalInconvenienceofPoortransportation听第8段材料，回答第10至12WhatpositiondoesthemanapplyA B.An C.AnWhichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheThecompany B.Thefree C.ThecompetitiveWhatisdifficultforthemantodealInterpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantity C.Unplanned听第9段材料，回答第13至16HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeinga B. C.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsHehadwild B.Heenjoyed C.HelovedWhatdidRobert’sfatherA B.A C.AWhathelpedRobertbecomeaWriting B.Listeningto C.Reading听第10段材料，回答第17至20WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldinAIn B.In C.InWhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedatItinspiredmanyyoungItwasthemusiceventofhisItwasalife-changingWhichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoRock B.Pop C.ClassicalWhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’ B. C.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,40分第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,AWheretoEatinBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.IthasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningHerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary烹饪的experiences.It’stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelinIssaysStameseIssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknownThaicheflanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.Bo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelitdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungrythere’salargesetmenu.Earningfirstplaceonthelates“Asia’s50bestrestaurantslist,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveinTheyadoptmoderncooking B.TheyhavebranchesinC.Theyhavetop-class D.TheyarebasedinWhichrestaurantoffersalargesetA. B.Bo. C.IssayaSiamese D.WhatisspecialaboutIthiresstafffrom B.ItputsonaplayeveryC.Itserveshard-to-findlocal D.ItshowsthecookingprocesstoBTerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY(do-it-yourself).Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I’msureIwasn’tmuchofahelptostartwithpaintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandiswasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.”Terri,whonowrentsabhousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,saysDIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy租期comestoanend.Sheadds“I’vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.So,it’sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenI’vemovedout.”WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,newresearchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warmsummerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethevalueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.4Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand”inparagraphA.An B.A C.A D.AWhydidTerri’sgrandfathergiveher£5aForabirthday B.AsatreatforherC.TosupportherDIY D.ToencouragehertotakeupaHowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesheBymakingitlooklike B.ByfurmishingitC.Bysplittingtherentwitha D.BycancellingtherentalWhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchItisbecomingmore B.Itisgettingmoretime-C.Itisturningintoaseasonal D.ItisgainingpopularityamongCIwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder’sSophie’sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy(哲学).ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.NothingkillstheloveforphilosophyfasterthanwhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfuciusbetterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainEricweiner’sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophersreawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkandexperiencephilosophy.Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher’sworkinthecontext(背景)ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isabookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsomeofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdintheprocessbydecoding(解读)theirmssagesandaddinghisownTheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.Theinvitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.Iencourageyoutotakehisoffer.It’sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon’thavealotof.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyforthe B.EricC.Jostein D.AcollegeWhydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraphTocompareWeinerwithTogiveexamplesofgreatTopraisetheirwritingTohelpreadersunderstandWeinersWhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesItsviewsonhistoryarewell-ItsideascanbeappliedtodailyItincludescommentsfromItleavesanopen11WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersObjectiveandDaringandSeriousandhardtoHumorousandDGrizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere敬畏themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthatU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren’ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundHowdoAmericanslookatTheycausemixedfeelingsinTheyshouldbekeptinnationalTheyareofhighscientificTheyareasymbolofAmericanWhathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlyTheEuropeansettlers’Theexpansionofbears’TheprotectionbylawsinceThesupportofNativeWhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistingTheoppositionofconservationBThesuccessfulcomebackofThevoiceoftheThelocalfarmers’WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastFoodshouldbeprovidedforPeoplecanliveinharmonywithAspecialpathshouldbebuiltforTechnologycanbeintroducedtoprotect第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分TricksToBecomingAPatientHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer. IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.Practicegratitude感激Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmore .“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofMakeyourselfInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice. .Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations. Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortabelistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“ .”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.FindyourStartwithsmallAccepttheAllthisaddsuptoastateofItcanalsohelpuspracticemoreThisismerelyuncomfortable,notThey’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextra第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttime there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas calledMario,comingto usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round, thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.Thesecan’tbeany ,wethought.Butwewere hiskindness,sowe them.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits .Thosetomatoes thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea memoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re ,andascloseaspossibletowherethey .WhatMariohad uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.sympatheticB.thankfulC.cautiousD.interested30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.onB.onC.inD.in39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.第二节(10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分1Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables寓言41(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothe42(six)century,B.C.Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,43RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforCarsonusesasimple,directstylecommontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.