2025年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题卷含答案解析

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A二○二五年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语本试卷共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Tina.B.Yellow.C.English.7.A.I'msorry.B.You'rewelcome.C.Congratulations.8.A.Yes,please.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.Me,too.9.A.Forthreeyears.B.Twokilometers.C.Eighthundredyuan.10.A.Eatmooncakes.B.Hangcouplets.C.Watchboatraces.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.WhatistheweatherlikeinJinanrightnow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.12.HowoftendoesHanLinplayping-pong?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceayear.C.Threetimesaweek.13.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Atashop.B.Atabank.C.Atalibrary.14.WhydidBillcallLindalastnight?A.Totellastory.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Togivesomeadvice.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretogoshopping.B.Whentowashourhair.C.Howtosavetheenvironment.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WhowillcometoChinawithMary?A.Herclassmates.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.17HowwillMarygotoLanzhoufromXi'an?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.18.WhichisMary'sdreamcity?A.Xi'an.B.Lanzhou.C.Dunhuang.19.WhywillthetripbeveryspecialforMary?A.TheSilkRoadisverylong.B.Shecanseethebeautifulmodernpaintings.CShewilllearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofChina.20.Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.Atripplan.B.Atriprule.C.Atripguide.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’samazingthatamemoryfrom50yearsagocanstillshapeyourlifeandtouchyourheart.Iwassevenoreightyearsold.Iwasspendingaweek____1____myAuntCharlotteinTennessee.Oneday,Inoticeda____2____aboutmyageplayingoutsideofaworn,oldhousedownthestreetfrommyAunt’shome.Italkedtohimandwebuiltupafriendshipand____3____outsidetogetherforthenextfewdays.Onedaywewere____4____andwentinsidehishousetogetadrinkofwater.Inoticedthattheshelves(架子)wereemptyandthefridgewas____5____too.WhenIquestionedmynewfriendaboutthis,hesaiditwasjusttheendofthemonthandwhenhisMomgotpaidinafewdaysalltheshelveswouldbefullof____6____again.ItoldmyAuntCharlotteaboutitthatevening.Withoutsayingaword,shetookapieshewascookinganddisappearedoutthebackdoor.Ilaterlearnedthatshehad____7____the“extra”(额外的)pietomyfriend’sMom.AndfortherestofmyvisitthereAuntCharlottewouldhaveaBIGlunchreadyformeandmynew____8____eachday.Ididn’trealizethenwhatashining____9____myAuntCharlottewasbeingtome.Shewasactuallyshowingmehowtolive,howtogiveandhowto____10____.1.A.visiting B.missing C.protecting2.A.girl B.boy C.teenager3.A.dreamed B.argued C.played4.A.hungry B.thirsty C.sleepy5.A.dirty B.noisy C.empty6.A.food B.ice C.wood7.A.sold B.given C.shown8.A.relative B.teacher C.friend9.A.example B.chance C.stage10.A.cook B.share C.accept三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMoveoverGoldenGateandSydneyHarbour.InJune,2025,Chinaissettoopentheworld’stallestbridge,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,whichisnearingtheendofconstructioninGuizhou,southwestChina.Itwillbe2,051feetaboveriverlevel,whichis947feettallerthantheMillauViaductinFrance.Thebridgeisn’tjustaboutbreakingarecord-onceinoperation,itwillreducetraveltimeovertheHuajiangGrandCanyonfromtwohourstojustoneminute.OnApril19,2025,ahalfmarathon(马拉松赛跑)washeldinBeijing,China.About12,000runnerstookpart.Onaseparatetrack,21human-likerobotsmetthesamechallenge.Itwasthefirstraceofitskind.Therobotsthatracedweredifferentshapesandsizes.ThefirstrobottocrossthefinishlinewasTiangong.Thatwasfarbehindmosthumanrunners.Butthegoaloftheracewasn’ttowin,itwastofinish.Andsixoftherobotsmetthatgoal.TheCaihong-YH1000,oneofChina’slatestcargodrones(货运无人机),hascompleteditsmaidentestflightsuccessfullyonMay22,2025.Thetesthasgotgoodflightdata(飞行数据)andachieveditsgoals.DevelopedbytheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,thedronehasaflightrangeof1,500kilometersandamaximumoperationalaltitudeof8,000meters.Itcanflyforupto10hoursandcarryapayloadof1,200kilograms.11.Whichwillbetheworld’stallestbridge?A.TheGoldenGateBridge. B.TheMillauViaductBridge. C.TheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge.12.Howmanyrobotsfinishedthehalfmarathon?A.6. B.15. C.21.13.WhatisthegoaloftestingtheCaihong-YH1000?A.Toreducetraveltime. B.Tofinishthemarathon. C.Togetgoodflightdata.BInthefallof2022,myhusbandgotachancetospendthreeyearsinNanjingteachinginternationallaw.WhenwegottoChina,IbegantostudyChinese.Itwasreallyhardformetospeakputonghua.Forme,itwasn’tthegrammar.“Iwanttobuythisbook”isprettystraightforward:“我想买这本书”.AndIcouldmemorizelotsofChinesecharacters(hanzi).However,manywordssoundalikebutmeansomethingdifferent.Takethesound“jiàn”forexample,italwaysleavesmeguessing-thewarship(舰)orthearrow(箭),tomeet(见)ortobuild(建)?Then,somewherealongtheway,IstartedtalkingtopeoplearoundmeinChinese.Itriedtocommunicatewiththewomeninthemarketsabouthowtocookvegetables.SometimesItalkedtotaxidriversaboutthesongsontheradio.GraduallyIcouldlistentosongsandunderstandthelyricswithoutlookingthemup.IfinallyreachedthepointwhereIcouldenjoylivinginChinawithoutusingadictionary.Now,asouryearisupandwepackuptoleave,I'mfindingmyChinesehasimproved.IsearchBaidumapsinChinese,keepmymobilephoneContactsinChinese,andsendWeChatmessagestoChinesefriendsinChinese.Butmostly,Idon’tworryaboutmyperformanceanymoreandenjoyeveryexperiencetospeakChinese.Everylanguageisdifferent.Forme,finally,I’velearnedthatthekeytolearningChineseistoenjoylivinginChina.14.WhendidthewriterstarttolearnChinese?A.In2022. B.In2023. C.In2024.15.Whydoesthewritertakethesound“jiàn”forexample?A.Tocomparedifferentmeaningsofthesameword.B.ToencourageforeignerstomemorizeChinesecharacters.C.Toshowmanywordssoundalikebuthavedifferentmeanings.16.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Norules,noorder. B.Practicemakesperfect. C.Thewrittenwordremains.17.WhatisthesecrettoChineselearningforthewriter?A.EnjoyinglivinginChina. B.Usingmobilephonesmore. C.Studyingthegrammarhard.CScientistsinAustraliahaveusedArtificialIntelligence(AI)tohelpthemlocate(定位)anendangeredbirdcalledthePlains-wanderer.Thisnewinformationwillhelpscientistsprotecttherare(稀有的)birds.ThePlains-wandererisasmallbirdthatlivesinAustralia’sgrasslands.Theyplayanimportantroleincontrollinginsectsandspreadingseeds,whichhelpscreatehealthierhabitats(栖息地)forothernativewildlifeinAustralia.ThebirdswereoncecommonineasternAustralia.Butthat’schanged,asgrasslandshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.ZoosVictoria,thegroupbehindtherecentefforttolocatePlains-wanderers,saysthebirds’numbershavefallenbyover85%inrecentdecades.Scientistsbelievetherearenowonly250to1,000ofthebirdsleftinthewild.Toprotecttheserarebirds,ZoosVictoriafirsthadtolearnwheretheywere.FemalePlains-wanderersmakeanunusual“Ooom”call,andthiswasthekeytolocatingthem.Theresearcherssetup35specialrecordingdevices(装置)called"songmeters"inninedifferentgrassyareas,wherePlains-wandererscouldpossiblyhavebeen.Thesongmeterscollectedtensofthousandsofhoursofrecordings-farmorethanhumanscouldanalyze(分析).ThentheresearchersfedtherecordingstoanAIsystemtrainedtoidentify(识别)thecallsofPlains-wanderers.TheAIsystemdiscoveredPlains-wanderercallscomingfromtwoofthesites.Afterthat,thescientistsdouble-checkedandfoundthattheAIsystemwascorrect.ChrisHartnett,whoworkswithZoosVictoria,saysthediscoveryis“huge”.Anditisthefirsttimeinover30yearsthatthePlains-wandererhasbeenfoundwestofMelbourne.ThenewinformationofPlains-wandererswillhelpscientistsprotectthebirds.Theteamplanstoworkwiththelandownerstohelpprotectthebirds,andthegrasslandstheydependon.Now,theresearchersarestill“listening”—usingsongmetersandAItotrytolocatemoreofthePlains-wanderers.18.WheredothePlains-wandererslive?A.InAustralia'sgrasslands. B.InVictoriaZoo. C.InthecityofMelbourne.19.WhyarethePlains-wanderersendangered?A.TheyaretoosmalltoliveinAustralia’sgrasslands.B.Theirhabitatshavebeenturnedintofarmsandcities.C.Theyplayanimportantroleinprotectingnativewildlife.20.WhatistherightorderoflocatingthePlains-wanderers?①collectenoughrecordings②useAItoidentifythecalls③setuprecordingdevices④double-checkthediscoveryA.①②③④ B.②③④① C.③①②④21.Whatwilltheresearchersdonextaccordingtothepassage?A.UsesongmeterstohelpmakeAImoreintelligent.B.Workwiththelandownerstohelpgrowricebetter.C.LocatemorePlains-wandererstohelpprotectthem.DImaginegrowingfuel(燃料)ontreesorgettingitfromrubbish.Imaginecarsthatrunonairorproducewater,notpollution!Allaroundtheworld,peoplearemakingsurprisingnewfuels.Biogasismadefromplantsornaturalwastebylivingthingscalledbacteria(细菌).Peoplecanuseanimalandfoodwastetomakebiogas.Bacteriabreakthewastedowninaspecialcontainer(容器),andthegas(气体)isusedforcookingandlights.Justonekilogramofwasteproducesenoughbiogastomakealightworkforfourhours.InSweden,theyevenmakebiogasforcarsfromtoiletwaste!Biofuelsaremadefromfuelsthatgrow.Itisgreatbecausewemakeitfromthewastepartsofplantsthatwealreadygrowforfood.Thenewestbiofuelsaremadefromverysmalllivingthingscalledalgae(藻类).Algaeproducemoreenergythanotherbiofuelsandtheycangrowinplaceswherewedonotgrowfood,likeseasandwasteland.InBrazil,carsandbuseshaveusedbioethanolforyears.Thecleanestfuelishydrogen(氢).Whenhydrogenburns,itjustmakeswater,butthisgasisdifficulttoproduce.In2010,engineersinventedamachinewhichusesenergyfromthesuntomakehydrogen.Otherpeoplearetryingtousebacteriatomakeit.These“clean”waysofmakinghydrogenarestillverynew.Iftheybecomecheaper,wemayalldrivehydrogencarsinthefuture.Everyyear,scientistsareinventingnewwaystomakesuperfuelsfromthethingsaroundus.Whichenergytechnologieswillweusemostinthefuture?Wedonotknowtheanswertothisquestionexactly.Butwedoknowthatwearestartingtobuildafuturewithoutfossilfuels.22.WhatisBiogasmadefrom?A.Energyfromthesun. B.Plantsornaturalwaste. C.Smalllivingthingscalledalgae.23.Whichofthefollowingisthecleanestfuel?A.Biogas. B.Biofuels. C.Hydrogen.24.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SuperFuels B.NewBacteria C.SpecialContainers25.Whichisthebeststructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1…)A. B. C.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Becauseofmodernmedicine,millionsofpeoplenowlivelonger,healthierlives,andwearedevelopingnewwaystofightdiseases(疾病)allthetime.____26____Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheirbodiesallday,sotheyhadlotsofexercise.____27____Today,manypeoplesitinfrontofacomputeralldayatwork,andofteneatalotofsweetfoods,orfoodsthataremadeinfactories.Thiscanbeabigdangertotheirhealth.Thediseasethatcausesmostdeathsintheworldtoday—threeineveryten—isheartdisease.Butmanyofthesedeathsneednothappen,andarecausedbecausepeoplehavenotexercisedoreatenwellenough.Notexercising,oreatingunhealthyfood,cansometimescauseanotherdangerousdisease-diabetes(糖尿病).____28____Inthelasttwentyyears,therehasbeenabigriseinthenumberofdeathsfromdiabetes.Smokingisanotherverybighealthproblemanditcausesmorethansevenmilliondeathsayear.Therearelotsofverydangerouschemicalsincigarettes(香烟),sosmokerscangetmanydiseases.Aroundtheworld,fewerpeoplesmoketodaythantwentyyearsago,buttherewerestillmorethan1.2billionsmokersin2025.____29____Nearlyhalfofallthechildrenintheworldaretakingcigarettesmokeintotheirbodieseverydaybecausetheyhavetospendtimenearpeoplewhosmoke.____30____Whenpeoplesitfortoolonginfrontofacomputer,theycangetproblemswiththeireyes,arms,necks,andbacks.Andwhentheyusecomputersandcellphonesatnight,itisoftenmoredifficultforthemtosleep.Somescientistsalsothinkthatcellphonesmaycausehealthproblemsbecauseofakindofenergywhichtheyproducecalledradiation(辐射).A.Thisisnotjustahealthproblemforcigarettesmokers.B.Butinachangingworld,therearechanginghealthproblems.C.Whensomeonehasdiabetes,thereistoomuchsugarintheirblood.D.Theyalsomostlyatenaturalfoodslikefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat.E.Somediseasescanmovefromanimalstopeople,andtheycanspreadveryfast.FPeoplealsoworryaboutnewhealthproblemscausedbycomputersandcellphones.非选择题（共40分）温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。WangXueisa22-year-oldstudentfromauniversityinBeijing.NowsheworksasavolunteerChineseteacheratahighschoolinYunnanProvince.Atfirst,Wangwasworriedaboutherteachingmethodsbecauseherstudentsdidn’tdowellinclass.However,Wangdidn’tgiveupwhenshefacedthechallenges.Shetriednewwayslikeencouragingstudentsthroughpraiseandmakingthemworkingroups.Eightmonthslater,theirhardworkpaidoffandtheymadegreatprogress.Inadditiontodailyteaching,Wangoftenorganizedafter-schoolactivitiestosupportthestudents’all-arounddevelopment.Oneofherproudestprojectswasguidingherstudentstocreatecollagepoems—acreativemixofYunnan’sliteratureandart.Throughtheproject,thestudentsdiscoveredthebeautyofthesubject,andstartedseeingtheworlddifferently.Wangalsohelpedstudentswithdifficultiesintheirlife.AstudentsurnamedZhourecentlyfellill.Wangvisitedheratthehospitalandlearnedaboutherfamily’sstruggles—herfatherpassedawayandhermothernowsupportstwodaughtersalonebyrunningasmallshop.Sincethenshehasquietlyofferedcompanionship(陪伴)andencouragementwheneverpossible.“Andhere,Ifoundthatthewarmthgoesbothways.ThemoreIgave,themoreIgot.That’stherealpowerofvolunteerteaching,”Wangsaid.Afterherone-yearvolunteerwork,WangwillsoonbegingraduatestudiesininternationalChineselanguageeducation.ShehopestoteachChineseandspreadChinesecultureoverseasaftergraduation.31.HowoldisWangXue?___________________________________32.WhatdidWangXuedoduringhervolunteerwork?(每空一词)Shetriednewteaching________,organizedafter-schoolactivitiesand________studentswithdifficulties.33.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________34.WhatdoesWangXuehopetodoaftergraduation?___________________________________35.Whatvolunteerworkdoyouwanttodo?Why?___________________________________四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。practiceredhemusicstudentwhilestopvoiceproudfromLongagoinancientChina,therewasayoungmannamedXueTanwholovedsinging.HebecameastudentofQinQing,agreat____36____knownforhismagicalvoice.Afterpracticingforafewmonths,XueTanbecame____37____.“I’velearnedeverything!”hetoldhisteacher.“I’mreadytoleaveandsingalone!”Insteadofgettingangry,QinQingsmiledandheldagoodbyepartyforhimonaquiethillside.Asthesunset,QinQingbegantosing.His____38____startedsoftly,likeagentlebreeze(微风).Thenitgrewlouderandstronger,shakingthetreesaroundthem.Thecloudsinthepinkeveningskyseemedtofreezeinplace.Birds____39____flyingtolisten,andeventhewindwentsilent.XueTan’sfaceturned____40____withshame.Herealizedhisteacher’ssingingwaslikearoaringocean,____41____hisownvoicewasjustatinystream(溪流).Hefelltohiskneesandcried,“IwaswrongtothinkIkneweverything!Pleaseletmekeeplearning____42____you.”QinQingkindlyhelped____43____up.“Trueskillisn'taboutshowingoff,”hesaid.“It’saboutlistening-totheworld,toyourheart,andtothosewhocamebeforeyou.”Fromthatdayon,XueTandecidedto____44____hard.Heimitated(模仿)therhythmofrainstormsandlearnedmelodiesfrombirdsongs.Yearslater,whenpeoplepraisedhistalent,healwayssaid,“I’mstilljustQinQing’s____45____.”五、写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。Summervacationcanbewhateveryoumakeofit,somakeeachdaymemorablebypursuingyourinterests.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsforyoutoenjoysummervacation.StayingOrganizedMakeyoursummergoals,notingwhicharethemostimportantforyoutogetdone.Ifyouaregoingonvacation,celebratingafriend’sbirthday,ordoinganythingelseimportantduringthesummer,markitonacalendarsothatyoucanbepreparedforeachevent.GettingActiveGorunningandmakesurethatyouavoidthehottestpartoftheday.Tryrunningeitherbeforethesuncomesuporafterthesungoesdowntostaycomfortable.Takeahike,butremembertogowithanotherperson,andbringaphoneormapincaseyougetlost.Youshouldalsobringalongabottleofwater.MakingTimeforFriendsFindarecipeinacookbookoronline,andcooksomethingwithfriends.Italwaysresultsinagreatmemory.Exploringisnecessary,too.Ifyouaretravelingtoanothercountryorcity,gotomanydifferentplaces.Ifyouarestayinginyourcityortown,trytoapproachyourownneighborhoodasifyouwereatourist.RelaxingAloneCatchuponyourreadingduringthesummer.Youcancheckoutfreebooksfromyourlocallibrary,andrenewthemifyouneedmoretimetoread.Also,youcanlearnanewskillbytakingcoursesonlineortakingaweeklyclass,suchaslearninganewlanguage,takingadanceclass,ormasteringamusicalinstrument.Makeyour____46____.StayingOrganizedHowto____47________48____Cookwithfriends.Markonacalendar.Explore.Gorunning.GettingActiveRelaxingAloneReadabook.____49____.____50____.第二节书面表达（满分15分）51.假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“EverySmallStepCounts!”（每一小步都算数！）为主题的征文活动。请从以下你的生活情境中任选一个，用英语写一篇短文投稿。其他情境要点如下：1.讲述故事；2.分享感悟。写作要求：1.100词左右；2.不得出现个人真实信息。EverySmallStepCounts!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A二○二五年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语本试卷共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.Tina.B.Yellow.C.English.7.A.I'msorry.B.You'rewelcome.C.Congratulations.8.A.Yes,please.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.Me,too.9.A.Forthreeyears.B.Twokilometers.C.Eighthundredyuan.10.A.Eatmooncakes.B.Hangcouplets.C.Watchboatraces.第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.WhatistheweatherlikeinJinanrightnow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.12.HowoftendoesHanLinplayping-pong?A.Hardlyever.B.Onceayear.C.Threetimesaweek.13.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Atashop.B.Atabank.C.Atalibrary.14.WhydidBillcallLindalastnight?A.Totellastory.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Togivesomeadvice.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretogoshopping.B.Whentowashourhair.C.Howtosavetheenvironment.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WhowillcometoChinawithMary?A.Herclassmates.B.Herparents.C.Herteachers.17.HowwillMarygotoLanzhoufromXi'an?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.18.WhichisMary'sdreamcity?A.Xi'an.B.Lanzhou.C.Dunhuang.19.WhywillthetripbeveryspecialforMary?A.TheSilkRoadisverylong.B.Shecanseethebeautifulmodernpaintings.C.ShewilllearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofChina.20.Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.Atripplan.B.Atriprule.C.Atripguide.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’samazingthatamemoryfrom50yearsagocanstillshapeyourlifeandtouchyourheart.Iwassevenoreightyearsold.Iwasspendingaweek____1____myAuntCharlotteinTennessee.Oneday,Inoticeda____2____aboutmyageplayingoutsideofaworn,oldhousedownthestreetfrommyAunt’shome.Italkedtohimandwebuiltupafriendshipand____3____outsidetogetherforthenextfewdays.Onedaywewere____4____andwentinsidehishousetogetadrinkofwater.Inoticedthattheshelves(架子)wereemptyandthefridgewas____5____too.WhenIquestionedmynewfriendaboutthis,hesaiditwasjusttheendofthemonthandwhenhisMomgotpaidinafewdaysalltheshelveswouldbefullof____6____again.ItoldmyAuntCharlotteaboutitthatevening.Withoutsayingaword,shetookapieshewascookinganddisappearedoutthebackdoor.Ilaterlearnedthatshehad____7____the“extra”(额外的)pietomyfriend’sMom.AndfortherestofmyvisitthereAuntCharlottewouldhaveaBIGlunchreadyformeandmynew____8____eachday.Ididn’trealizethenwhatashining____9____myAuntCharlottewasbeingtome.Shewasactuallyshowingmehowtolive,howtogiveandhowto____10____.1.A.visiting B.missing C.protecting2.A.girl B.boy C.teenager3.A.dreamed B.argued C.played4.A.hungry B.thirsty C.sleepy5.A.dirty B.noisy C.empty6.A.food B.ice C.wood7.A.sold B.given C.shown8.A.relative B.teacher C.friend9.A.example B.chance C.stage10.A.cook B.share C.accept【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者50年前在夏洛特阿姨家做客时的一段经历。【1题详解】句意：我花了一个星期的时间去田纳西州看望我的夏洛特阿姨。visiting看望；missing错过；protecting保护。根据“myAuntCharlotte”可知，此处指看望夏洛特阿姨。故选A。【2题详解】句意：有一天，我注意到一个和我年龄相仿的男孩在阿姨家那条街上的一所破旧的老房子外面玩耍。girl女孩；boy男孩；teenager青少年。根据“aboutmyage”和“Italkedtohim”可知，年龄相仿且是男生，所以应填boy。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我和他聊了聊，我们建立了友谊，并在接下来的几天里一起在外面玩。dreamed梦想；argued争论；played玩耍。根据“webuiltupafriendship”可知，作者和男孩成了朋友，所以此处指一起玩耍。故选C。【4题详解】句意：一天，我们口渴了，就到他的房子里去喝水。hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“wentinsidehishousetogetadrinkofwater”可知，此处指口渴了。故选B。【5题详解】句意：我注意到架子是空的，冰箱也是空的。dirty肮脏的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的。根据“too”可知，冰箱也是空的。故选C。【6题详解】句意：当我向我的新朋友询问这件事时，他说现在是月底，等他妈妈几天后拿到工资时，所有的架子上又会摆满食物。food食物；ice冰淇淋；wood木材。根据上文可知，架子和冰箱都是空的，所以此处指摆满食物。故选A。【7题详解】句意：后来我才知道，她把那个“额外的”派给了我朋友的妈妈。sold卖；given给予；shown展示。根据上文可知，男孩家没有食物，要等到男孩的妈妈发工资才能买食物，所以夏洛特阿姨把派给了男孩的妈妈。故选B。【8题详解】句意：在接下来的日子里，夏洛特阿姨每天都会为我和我的新朋友准备一顿丰盛的午餐。relative亲戚；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“webuiltupafriendship”可知，男孩是作者的新朋友，所以此处指夏洛特阿姨为我和我的新朋友准备一顿丰盛的午餐。故选C。【9题详解】句意：那时我还没有意识到夏洛特阿姨对我来说是一个多么光辉的榜样。example榜样；chance机会；stage舞台。根据上文可知，当作者发现新朋友家境贫困时，夏洛特阿姨用实际行动（送派、准备丰盛的午餐）来帮助他人，这种无声的善举给作者树立了光辉的榜样。故选A。【10题详解】句意：她实际上是在告诉我如何生活，如何给予，如何分享。cook烹饪；share分享；accept接受。根据“Shewasactuallyshowingmehowtolive,howtogiveandhowto...”并结合文章可知，夏洛特阿姨无私地帮助他人，这向作者展示了如何生活、给予和分享。故选B。三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMoveover,GoldenGateandSydneyHarbour.InJune,2025,Chinaissettoopentheworld’stallestbridge,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,whichisnearingtheendofconstructioninGuizhou,southwestChina.Itwillbe2,051feetaboveriverlevel,whichis947feettallerthantheMillauViaductinFrance.Thebridgeisn’tjustaboutbreakingarecord-onceinoperation,itwillreducetraveltimeovertheHuajiangGrandCanyonfromtwohourstojustoneminute.OnApril19,2025,ahalfmarathon(马拉松赛跑)washeldinBeijing,China.About12,000runnerstookpart.Onaseparatetrack,21human-likerobotsmetthesamechallenge.Itwasthefirstraceofitskind.Therobotsthatracedweredifferentshapesandsizes.ThefirstrobottocrossthefinishlinewasTiangong.Thatwasfarbehindmosthumanrunners.Butthegoaloftheracewasn’ttowin,itwastofinish.Andsixoftherobotsmetthatgoal.TheCaihong-YH1000,oneofChina’slatestcargodrones(货运无人机),hascompleteditsmaidentestflightsuccessfullyonMay22,2025.Thetesthasgotgoodflightdata(飞行数据)andachieveditsgoals.DevelopedbytheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorporation,thedronehasaflightrangeof1,500kilometersandamaximumoperationalaltitudeof8,000meters.Itcanflyforupt