厦门实验中学0304上高一英语月考（0）试卷

厦门实验中学20232024学年第一学期高一年段第一次月考英语科试卷（30）第一节（51.57.5分）对话仅读一遍。Whatcoloristheman’shair?Brown B.Green. C.Black.Howdoesthewomangettheinformationathome?FromTV. B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromthenewspaper.Whywon’tthewomaneatanymorefood?Sheisonadiet. B.Sheisill. C.Shehashadenough.Whatdidthespeakersseelastnight?Aredbird. B.Ayellowbird. C.Aquietbird.WhattimewillthewomanleaveforChengdu?A.Atp.m.p.m. B.At2:30p.m. C.At4:20p.m.第二节（151.522.5分）5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选🎧5🎧5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。Whatdothespeakersworkfor?Museum. B.Neighborhood. C.Factory.Whatisthemangoingtodo?Paintthewall. B.Planttrees. C.Emptytherubbishcan.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Husbandandwife. B.Customerandseller. C.Bossandsecretary.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Booktheflight. B.Bookahotel. C.Plantgrapes.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。WhydoesthewomansuggestgoingtoEgyptbyship?It’smoreinteresting. B.It’scheaper. C.It’smorefortable.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’swife?Sheisnotingoodhealth. B.Sheisbusywithherwork. C.Shealwaysworriestoomuch.Whatwillthemanandhiswifeprobablydointheend?GotoEgypt. B.Stayathome. C.Gototheseaside.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?Onaradioshow. B.Inaclassroom. C.OnTV.Whendidthewomanstarttheprogram?Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Threeyearsago.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?Togivepoorpeoplejobs. B.Toraisemoneyforschools. C.Tohelpoldpeopleandkids.Howmanyvolunteersjoinedtheprogramlastyear?A.200. B.2,000. C.14,000.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。WhoisJessica?Theuniversitytourguide. B.TheHelplineofficer. C.TheStudentUnionPresident.Whatwillthespeakerhandout?Maps. B.Guidebrochures. C.Businesscards.WhataretheworkinghoursoftheofficeonSaturdays?A.9:00a.m.4:00p.m. B.9:30a.m.6:00p.m. C.10:00a.m.4:00p.m.Whatshouldthevisitorsdoduringbusytime?Waitinaline. B.Signtheirnamesonthelist. C.Walkaroundforawhile（50）第一节（152.5分,37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AArecentsurveysaidanaverageChineseadultreadlessthaneightbooksayear.Someofuswouldfindithardtorememberthelasttimewereadinabookstore.Tokeeptheirappeal,somebookstoresarenowbigger,morebeautifulandgrander.LibrairieAvantGarde,NanjingAsaculturaliconinNanjing,LibrairieAvantGardeisamustseeforbothbookloversandtravelers.Thebookshopwaslistedamongtheworld’smostbeautifulbookshopsbyBBCin2014.The4,000squaremeterstore,foundedin1996,nowsitsinanundergroundparkinglot,housingmorethan300,000books,mainlyphilosophy,literature,historyandart.Eslite,SuzhouTheTaiwanbasedEsliteopeneditsfirstbranchontheChinesemainlandinSuzhou,duetoitspopularityamongbooklovers.Thestorehousesover500,000books,ofwhichonethirdarefromTaiwan.It’salsofamousforvariedcreativeculturalproducts.Wanderinginside,youmaygetlostwhichbooksanddelicatecupstobuy.LiyuanLibrary,BeijingLocatedinmountainsofHuairouonthesuburbsofBeijing,theLiyuanLibraryisafortableplacetoescapefromthecrowdedurbanlifeinBeijing.Ithousesover10,000booksrangingfromworksofliteratureandarttohistoryandphilosophy.Themostoutstandingpartinitsstructureisthatthewallsandroofofthe170squaremeterlibraryarecoveredwith40,000firewoodsticks.FangSuomune,GuangzhouTheFangSuomuneisa2,000squaremeterplaceforreading,relaxingandshoppingindowntownGuangzhou,SouthChina’sGuangdongprovince.Thestorehousesover90,000publicationsfrombothChinaandabroad,coveringmainlydesigning,architecture,literatureandarts.Whichbookstorehasthelargestcollectionofbooks?Eslite. B.LiyuanLibrary.C.LibrairieAvantGarde. D.FangSuomune.WhatisspecialaboutLibrairieAvantGarde?Itattractsonlybooklovers. B.Ithasbranchesnationwide.C.Itrosetofameinternationally. D.Itsitsinanopenparkinglot.WhatdoLiyuanLibraryandFangSuomunehaveinmon?Theybothholdbooksfromabroad. B.Theyarebothsuitableforrelaxation.C.Theyarebothlocatedindowntownareas. D.Theybothhaveuniquestructures.【答案】ACC【主旨大意】本篇主要介绍了国内四家规模宏伟的图书馆。21.【答案】A【解析】考查细节理解。根据LibrairieAvantGarde，Nanjing部分中的"The4,000squaremeterstore...housingmorethan300,000books",Eslite,Suzhou部分中的"Thestorehouses400,000books",LiyuanLibrary,Beijing部分中的"IthousesoverJ9,000books”以及FangSuomune,Guangzhou部分中"Thestorehousesover90,000publicationsfrombothChinaandabroad"可知，位于苏州的Eslite书店（诚品书店）藏书最多。故选A。22.【答案】C【解析】考查细节理解。根据LibrairieAvantGarde，Nanjing部分中的"Thebookshopwaslistedamongtheworld'smostbeautifulbookshopsbyaforeignwebsitein2014"可知，LibrairieAvantGarde（先锋书店）的特别之处在于它曾在国际上被认可。故选C。23.【答案】C【解析】考查细节理解。根据LiyuanLibrary,Beijing部分中的"LocatedinmountainsofHuairouinthesuburbsofBeijing,theLiyuanLibraryisafortableplacetoescapefromthecrowdedurbanlifeinBeijing"及FangSuomune,Guangzhou部分中的"TheFangSuomuneisa2,000squaremeterplaceforreading,relaxingandshoppingindowntownGuangzhou"可知，篱苑书屋和方所书店的共同之处是它们都是适合放松的场所。故选C。BMalalaYousafzai,theyoungestNobelPrizewinner,isaPakistaniteenagegirl.AndsheisbestknownforherwonderfulworkadvancingtheeducationandrightsofwomenandgirlsinPakistan.Bornin1997,MalalagrewupintheSwatValleyinnorthernPakistan,wheretheleadingpartygainedcontrolin2007,andeducationforgirlsandculturalactivitieslikeplayingmusicandflyingkiteswerebanned(禁止).Despitethedangers,MalalacontinuedtoattendschoolandbecameanoutspokenspeakerforeducationalrightsforgirlsinPakistan.In2012,attheageof15,shewasshotintheheadonherwayhomefromschool.Fortunately,Malalasurvivedtheattackandcontinuedherworkfromabroad,eventuallybeingtheyoungestpersonevertoreceivetheNobelPeacePrizein2014,attheageofjust17.Malala’sstoryprovesthepowerofculturaldiversityandtheimportanceoffightingforequalrightsandopportunitiesforalltotheworld.Herunshakabledevotiontoeducationandhelpingwomenandgirlsfortheirrightshasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldandservesasareminderthateveninthefaceofgreatadversities,changeispossible.Inadditiontoherwork,MalalahasalsofoundedtheMalalaFund,whichaimstoprovideeducationandresourcestogirlsinsomeoftheworld’sleastdevelopedareas.Today,Malalacontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightforequalityandjustice,andherstoryalsoservesasapowerfulreminderoftheimportanceofpreservingandcelebratingdiversityinallitsforms.WhatdoesMalalaYousafzaiwantmosttoachieveforgirlsinPakistan?Theirrightsforvoting. B.Theirrightsforschooling.C.Theiropportunitiesforjobs. D.Theirchancesforkeypositions.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adversities”inParagraph5probablymean?Times. B.Difficulties. C.Situations. D.Puzzles.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMalalaYousafzai?Ambitiousandenergetic. B.Responsibleandthoughtful.C.Braveanddetermined. D.Pioneeringandadventurous.WhatdoesthetextmainlyfocusonaboutMalala?Hersurvivingthekilling. B.HerwinningtheNoblePeacePrize.C.Herseekingforjusticeforherpeople. D.Herfightingforequalrightsforfemales.【答案】BBCD【主旨大意】本篇主要24.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段MalalaYousafzai，theyoungestNobelPrizewinner，isaPakistaniteenagegirl.AndsheisbestknownforherwonderfulworkpromotingtheeducationandrightsofwomenandgirlsinPakistan.（马拉拉•优素福扎伊是最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主，她是一名巴基斯坦少女。她最为人所知的是她在促进巴基斯坦妇女和女孩的教育和权利方面的出色工作。）可知，马拉拉•优素福扎伊为巴基斯坦女孩争取最大的利益是接受教育，故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。根据三段Despitethedangers，MalalacontinuedtoattendschoolandbecameanoutspokenspeakerforeducationalrightsforgirlsinPakistan.In2012，attheageof15，shewasshotintheheadonherwayhomefromschool.（尽管有危险，马拉拉继续上学，并成为巴基斯坦女孩受教育权的直言不讳的演讲者。2012年，15岁的她在放学回家的路上头部中弹。）以及划线词所在句Herunshakabledevotiontoeducationandhelpingwomenandgirlsfortheirrightshasinspiredpeoplearoundtheworldandservesasareminderthateveninthefaceofgreat adversities，changeispossible.（她坚定不移地致力于教育事业，帮助妇女和女童争取权利，这激励了世界各地的人们，并提醒人们，即使面临巨大的adversities，变革也是可能的。）可知，马拉拉坚定不移为致力于教育事业，帮助妇女和女童，争取平等的权利，付出了艰辛和努力，因此推动她的事情激励人们，面对艰难困境也会有改变。由此可知，划线词与B项difficulties（困难）意思相近。A．Times时代；B．Difficulties困难；C．Situations形势，状况；D．Puzzles谜语，困惑。故选B。26.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Despitethedangers，MalalacontinuedtoattendschoolandbecameanoutspokenspeakerforeducationalrightsforgirlsinPakistan.In2012，attheageof15，shewasshotintheheadonherwayhomefromschool（尽管有危险，马拉拉继续上学，并成为巴基斯坦女孩受教育权的直言不讳的演讲者。2012年，15岁的她在放学回家的路上头部中弹。）和倒数第二段Inadditiontoherwork，MalalahasalsofoundedtheMalalaFund，whichaimstoprovideeducationandresourcestogirlsinsomeoftheworld'sleastdevelopedareas.（除了她的工作，马拉拉还成立了马拉拉基金，旨在为世界上一些最不发达地区的女孩提供教育和资源。）可知，尽管马拉拉遭遇危险，但是她并没有妥协，而是继续勇敢的为妇女权利而战。由此推知，她是勇敢并坚定的。故选C。27.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段MalalaYousafzai，theyoungestNobelPrizewinner，isaPakistaniteenagegirl.AndsheisbestknownforherwonderfulworkpromotingtheeducationandrightsofwomenandgirlsinPakistan.（马拉拉•优素福扎伊是最年轻的诺贝尔奖得主，她是一名巴基斯坦少女。她最为人所知的是她在促进巴基斯坦妇女和女孩的教育和权利方面的出色工作。）和倒数第二段Inadditiontoherwork，MalalahasalsofoundedtheMalalaFund，whichaimstoprovideeducationandresourcestogirlsinsomeoftheworld'sleastdevelopedareas.（除了她的工作，马拉拉还成立了马拉拉基金，旨在为世界上一些最不发达地区的女孩提供教育和资源。）可推知，文章主要集中马拉拉为女性争取平等权利的事迹上。故选D。CAsparents,manyofushavehadchallengingconversationswithourchildren.There’sonemoretoaddtothelist—climatechange.Climatechangeisnolongerafutureissue.It’salreadyaffectingnearlyeveryaspectofourlivesandourchildren’sfutures,makingourheatwavesmoredeadly,ourstormsmoreintense,andourwildfiresburn.Whenwetalktoourkids,wehavetobehonest.Climatechangeisrealandserious.Butthemostimportantthingwecangivethemishopethattherearesolutions,andeveryonehassomethingtocontributenomattertheirage.Manykidsarealreadyawarethattheclimateischanging.Theyfirstlearnaboutclimatechangeinschool,onlineorfromtheirfriends.InarecentpollofAmericanteenagers,57percentsaidthatclimatechangemadethemfeelscared.We’reclimatescientistsandweagree:Climatechangeisscary.Itmakesusfeelanxious,andevenangry,whenweseepeoplestickingtheirfingersintheirearsandignoringthewarningsthatarepilingupfasterandfaster.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttopracticewhatpsychologistReneeLertzmanreferstoasattunement(协调).“Attunementiswhenwe’refeelinginsync(同步),whenwefeelacceptedforexactlywhereweare,”Lertzmanexplains.Thefirststepislookinginwardatwhatwearefeeling;thenatwhatourkidsareexperiencing;andfinally,toalltheotherlivingthingsthatarealsobeingaffectedbyclimatechange.Howdowerelatetothemall?Bytakingthetimetounderstandhowwefeelaboutclimatechangesourselvesandthenlisteningtoourchildrendiscusstheirfearsandhopesaroundtheissue,wecanattuneourperspectivestotheirs.Wecanhelpthemfigureouthowtheycanbepartofthesolution,too.Whyshouldparentstalktotheirchildrenaboutclimatechange?It’sascaringtopic. B.It’sapartofourlife.It’safutureproblem. D.It’samongreeting.Howshouldparentsshareclimatechangewiththechildren?Stressingitsbadinfluences. B.Offeringthemsimplesolutions.C.Tellingthemthetruthhopefully. D.Tellingthemthetrendofclimateform.Whatdoparentsandtheirchildrenhaveinmon?Theyreacttoclimatechangesimilarly. B.Theytakeinterestinstudyingclimate.C.Theypreferthechangingclimate. D.Theyignoretheclimatechangewarnings.Whatisthesuggestedwayofpractisingattunement?Talkingaboutourexperiences. B.Thinkinginourchildren’sshoes.C.Helpingourchildrensolveproblems. D.Knowingourfeelingsandourchildren’s.【答案】BCAD【主旨大意】本篇是说明文，讲述父母应该怎么样和孩子谈论气候变化。28.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，气候变化已经影响到了我们生活中的方方面面以及孩子们的未来，故需跟孩子们谈论气候变化。29.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，父母跟孩子谈论气候变化时既要真诚，又要给他们希望，缓解他们对气候变化的恐惧感。30.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段内容可知，我们和孩子对待气候变化的情感反应都是一样的，都觉得害怕。31.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，训练协调时我们既要知道我们对气候变化的感觉，也要知道孩子对这个问题的感觉。DWhenyoudrive,youdefinitelypreferaseriesofgreenlightssothatyoudon’tneedtostopelligence,Germanresearchershavefoundawaytoreducetimespentatintersections.Theseintelligentlightsaresaidtoimprovetrafficflow(车流)by10to15percent,whichresultsinmoneysaved;theEUestimates(估计)thattrafficjamscauseeconomicdamagethataddsupto100billion eurosayear.Apartfromreducingmuting(通勤)time,thesetrafficlightswillreducenoiseandCO2emissionsfromcarsstoppingatintersections.AnotherexcitingdevelopmentinthisresearchistheK14PEDproject,whichstudiespedestrians(行人)crossingintersections.UsingAIresearcherscanidentifyhowmanypeoplearewaitingatapedestriancrossingandwhethersomeofthesepeoplewillneedextratimetocrossthestreetUsinga3Dpointscloud,theycantellifsomeoneisaseniororhasdisabilitiesbyaddingmorewaitingtimeuntiltheypass.Testingwillbedoneuntilthesummerof2022intheGermantownsofLemgoandBielefeld.Andtheresearchersfirmlybelievethatitwillbeadoptedbymanycountries.Thistechnologyisexcitingnewsforpedestriansanddriversalike.Itencouragessafety,protectstheenvironment,andmayevengiveyoumoretimetoenjoyyourmorningcoffeebeforeheadingofftowork!WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheadvantagesoftheintelligentlights?Itisenvironmentallyfriendly. B.Itistimeefficient.C.Itcanreducetrafficaccidents. D.Itcansavemoney.WhatisthefunctionofAIinthetheK14PEDproject?Toproviderealtimeinformationabouttraffic.Tocheckroadconditionsandnoisepollution.Tocontroltrafficlightsandthespeedofvehicles.Toremindpeopleoftrafficrulesatintersections.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureoftheintelligentlights?Negative. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?Tourism B.Advertisement C.Technology D.Economy【答案】CABC32.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Now，thankstoartificialintelligence,Germanresearchershavefoundawaytoreducetimespentatintersections（十字路口）．（现在，多亏了人工智能，德国研究人员找到了一种减少在十字路口停留时间的方法。）可知，智能交通灯是节省时间“Theseintelligentlightsaresaidtoimprovetrafficflow(#ìht)by10to15percent,whichresultsinmoneysaved;theEUestimates(1ìT)thattrafficjamscauseeconomicdamagethataddsupto100billioneurosayear.（据说，这些智能灯可以使交通流量提高10%到15%，从而节省了资金：欧盟估计这种交通堵塞造成的经济损失加起来每年高达1000亿欧元。）可知，智能交通信号灯是省钱的；以及根据第二段thesetrafficlightswillreducenoiseandCOzemissionsfromcarsstoppingatintersections.（这些红绿灯将减少停在十字路口的汽车的噪音和二氧化碳排放。）可知，智能交通信号灯是有利于环保的。故只有C.ltcanreducetrafficaccidents.（它能够减少交通事故。）未提及。故选C。33.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段UsingAl,researcherscanidentifyhowmanypeoplearewaitingatapedestriancrossingandwhethersomeofthesepeoplewillneedextratimetocrossthestreet.Usinga3Dpointscloud,theycantellifsomeoneisaseniororhasdisabilitiesbyaddingmorewaitingtimeuntiltheypass.（利用人工智能，研究人员可以确定有多少人在人行横道等待，以及这些人是否需要额外的时间过马路。通过使用3D点云，他们可以通过增加等待时间直到他们通过，从而判断某人是老年人还是有残疾。）可知，利用人工智能，可以提供实时的交通信息。故选A。34.【答案】B【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段Andtheresearchersfirmlybelievethatitwillbeadoptedbymanycountries.Thistechnologyisexcitingnewsforpedestriansanddriversalike.（研究人员坚信，它将被许多国家采用。这项技术对行人和司机来说都是令人兴奋的消息。）可知，研究人员对交通信号灯的态度是积极的。A.Negative消极的；B.Positive积极的；C.Doubtful怀疑的；D.Indifferent冷漠的。故选B。35.【答案】C【解析】文章来源题。根据全文，文章讲述了近期德国的一个研究团队正在测试人工智能控制的交通灯，以帮助推进智慧城市基础设施建设。他们开发的K14PED项目有望在缓解气候变化和交通拥堵方面发挥一定作用。这是与科技相关的内容，由此推知能够在报纸的“科技“部分找到本文。A.Tourism旅游；B.Advertisement广告；C.Technology科技；D.Economy经济。故选C。第二节（52.5分,12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选🎧能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoShowRespectWhetheryou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendorastranger,respectingthemshowsthatyou’rekindandconsiderate.Herearesomeeasywaystoshowrespectinyourlife.Listentoothers.Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.36Nodyourheadandaskfollowupquestionstostayfocusedintheconversation.Evenifyoudisagree,trytoconsiderthepointofviewbeforeresponding.Confirm肯定people’sopinions.Whenyou’retalkingtosomeone,confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey’veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool.37”Or,“Icantellyou’veworkedsuperhardtogetyourbusinessofftheground.”Apologizewhenyou’reinthewrong.Itshowsagreatdealofmaturity(成熟).Ifyoumessup,asimple“I’msorry”goesalongway.Trynottomakeexcusesforyourself.38Forexample,ifyouforgotadeadline,youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorry.I’llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn’thappenagain.”39Sticktoyourword.Ifyoumit承诺)toaneventormakeplanswithsomeone,ethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople’stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandpleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.40Itcanbetoughatfirst,butit’sbettertobehonest.Dowhatyousayyou’lldo.Justsaynoifyoucan’tmit.Waittotalkinsteadofmerelylistening.Icantellyou’vethoughtalotaboutthistopic.Watchandbequietwhensomeoneelseistalking.Excusesareuselessifyouwanttocorrectyourmistakes.Itmightalsobehelpfultohaveaplantoavoidsuchmistakesagain.【答案】EDGAB36.【答案】E【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Practiceactivelisteningtoshowyourespectothers.（练习积极倾听，以表示对他人的尊重。）可知，上文提到了积极倾听，可知本句是在承接上文说明如何积极倾听和尊重他人，故E选项"当别人说话时，注意观察并保持安静"符合语境，故选E。37.【答案】D语境衔接题。根据上文Whenyou'retalkingtosomeone，confirmtheiropinionsinyourownwords.Youcanalsomentiontheirachievementstoletthemknowyouseehowhardthey'veworked.Youcouldsaysomethinglike，"Whatyoujustsaidwasreallycool."（当你和某人交谈时，用你自己的话确认他们的意见。你也可以提及他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们有多努力。你可以说，"你刚才说的很酷。"）可知，本句是对上文举例的补充，即说话来证实对方的努力。故D选项"我知道你对这个话题想了很多"符合语境，故选D。38.【答案】G【解析】联系下文题。根据后文Forexample，ifyouforgotadeadline，youcouldsay，"I'mreallysorry.I'llbesettingreminderssothisdoesn'thappenagain."（例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，你可以说："我真的很抱歉。我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种情况了。"）可知，后文的例子表明可以通过采取措施来避免犯错。故G选项"制定一个计划来避免类似的错误也会有所帮助"符合语境，故选G。39.【答案】A【解析】联系下文题。根据后文Sticktoyourword.Ifyoumittoaneventormakeplanswithsomeone，ethroughonyourendofthedeal.Beingreliableshowsrespectforpeople'stime.Haveyourmaterialsinorderandpleteallthenecessaryworkaheadoftime.（坚持你的诺言。如果你承诺参加一个活动或与某人制定计划，那么就完成你的交易。可靠是对时间的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作）可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承诺，即说到做到。故A选项"说到做到"符合语境，故选A。40.【答案】B【解析】联系下文题。根据后文Itcanbetoughatfirst，butit'sbettertobehonest.（一开始可能会很艰难，但最好是诚实）可知，后文提到了一开始很艰难，说明本句是在说明导致艰难的情况。故B选项"如果你不能承诺，就说不"符合语境，故选B。（55）第一节完形填空(15l分,15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、CD）中,选🎧可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IrememberitclearlyWhenIwas10yearsold,my41andIwereonourfirstvacationatDisneyWorld,andweweregoingtoa“PirateandPrincessParty”.Wedidn’tknowthatitwasacostume戏服partybutno42—mymomsaidshe’d43metogetaprincessdressWe44thelandofprincesses,buttheydidn’thaveoneforme.IwasinthebeginningstageofLymedisease.My45andmedicationcausedmyoverweight.Iwastoo46forthekidscostumesandthe47costumeswouldn’tworkforme.Theladyattheshopsaid,“I’msorry,she’stoofattobeaprincess.”Iwasonly10yearsold,andIwas48becauseIthoughtIwouldneverbe49enoughorskinnyenoughtobetheprincessthatIwantedtobe.Ijustturned16,andinsteadofaparty,Iaskedforafamily50.IchosetogotoDisneyWorld.OurtripwasrightinthemiddleofHalloween,andIknewIcouldwearacostume.Itwasstill51tofindaprincessdressinmy52,butmymomandIdecidedtomakeourown,amagicalprincessdresstoprovetomy10yearoldselfthatIamaprincess,andIdon’thavetolookforacertain53tobeone.like,youcanbeaprincess.Aprincessisn’tasize.It’sastateof55.41.A.classmateB.partnerC.familyD.friend42.A.problemB.surpriseC.chanceD.wonder43.A.persuadeB.encourageC.sendD.take44.A.struggledforB.paidforC.askedforD.headedfor45.A.troubleB.illnessC.injuryD.addiction46.A.bigB.smallC.tallD.thin47.A.childrenB.adultC.princeD.princess48.A.annoyedB.puzzledC.heartbrokenD.confused49.A.prettyB.positiveC.confidentD.outgoing50.A.dinnerB.campC.celebrationD.trip51.A.hardB.convenientC.strangeD.possible52.A.roomB.sizeC.handD.pack53.A.timeB.wayC.placeD.manner54.A.sharedB.heardC.learnedD.requested55.A.wealthB.conditionC.healthD.mind【答案】CADDBABCADABBDD考查名词及语境理解。A.classmate同学；B.partner伙伴；C.family家庭；D.friend朋友。根据后文可知我妈妈说她会带我去买一件公主裙。我们前往公主之地，但他们没有给我一件公主裙。说明我是和家人一起去迪士尼乐园的。故答案为C。考查名词及语境理解。A.problem问题；B.surprise惊讶；C.chance机会；D.wonder奇迹。根据下句可知我妈妈说她会带我去买一件公主裙。说明妈妈认为"没有问题"。故答案为A。考查动词及语境理解。A.persuade说服；B.encourage鼓励；C.send发送；D.take带走。根据下句可知我妈妈说她会带我去买一件公主裙。我们前往公主之地，但他们没有给我一件公主裙。故答案为D。（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.struggledfor为……奋斗；B.paidfor支付；C.askedfor要求；D.headedfor走向。根据空后可知我们前往公主之地，但他们没有给我一个。故答案为D。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.illness疾病；C.injury受伤；D.addiction上瘾。根据上句可知我处于莱姆病的初期。说明我的疾病和药物导致了我的超重。故答案为B。（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.big大的；B.small小的；C.tall高的；D.thin瘦的。根据上句medication caused my overweight.可知药物导致我超重。说明我太大了，不适合儿童服装，故答案为A。（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.children孩子；B.adult成年人；C.prince王子；D.princess公主。根据上句可知我太大了，不适合儿童服装，说明想试一下成年装，但是也不适合我。故答案为B。（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.annoyed生气的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.heartbroken伤心的；D.confused困惑的。根据上句可知商店的女士说："对不起，她太胖了，当不了公主。"说明我非常伤心。故答案为C。（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.pretty漂亮的；B.positive积极的；C.confident自信的；D.outgoing外向的。根据下句可知我以为我永远不会足够漂亮或足够瘦，成为我想成为的公主。故答案为A。（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.dinner晚餐；B.camp营地；C.celebration庆祝；D.trip旅游。根据前文可知当我10岁的时候，我和我的家人第一次去迪斯尼乐园度假。说明是去旅行。故答案为D。（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.hard困难的；B.convenient方便的；C.strange奇怪的；D.possible可能的。根据前文可知我妈妈说她会带我去买一件公主裙。我们前往公主之地，但他们没有给我一件公主服。说明适合我的公主裙很难找到。故答案为A。（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.room空间；B.size大小；C.hand手；D.pack包。根据前文可知商店的女士说："对不起，她太胖了，当不了公主。"说明没有适合我尺寸大小的公主裙。故答案为B。（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.way方式；C.place地方；D.manner礼貌。我妈妈和我决定自己做一件神奇的公主裙，向10岁的自己证明我是公主，我不需要看起来很特别就能成为公主。故答案为B。（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.shared分享；B.heard听到；C.learned学习，明白；D.requested要求。根据下句可知无论你长什么样，你都可以成为公主。这是我明白的道理。故答案为C。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.wealth财富；B.condition状况；C.health健康；D.mind意识。公主不是尺码。这是一种精神状态。故答案为D。（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.wealth财富；B.condition状况；C.health健康；D.mind意识。公主不是尺码。这是一种精神状态。故答案为D。第二节语法填空（101.515分）1Ifthereisonepersonwhohasleftadeep56(impress)onme,it’smyteacher,M