2026 年中考英语定语从句专项试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年中考英语定语从句专项试卷（附答案可下载）（考试时间：30分钟满分：40分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置，核对无误后作答；2.本试卷围绕定语从句核心考点命题，涵盖关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）及限制性/非限制性定语从句等，共4大题，满分40分；3.答题时需结合语境判断先行词类型，选择合适的关系词，确保从句语法正确、语义连贯，符合英文表达习惯；4.所有题目严格遵循2026年中考英语考纲要求，命题难度贴合中考真题，覆盖常考题型、易错点及高频考点；5.答案必须书写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效；考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。定语从句专项训练（共4大题，满分40分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，重点关注定语从句关系词的正确运用。1.Thisisthenovel__________Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where2.Thegirl__________hairislongandblackwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.Istillremembertheday__________wefirstmetattheschoolgate.Itwasarainymorning.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which4.Thisisthefactory__________myfatherworks.Hehasbeentherefortwentyyears.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5.Theteacher__________taughtusEnglishlasttermhasgonetoanotherschool.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose6.Doyouknowthereason__________hewaslateforclassthismorning?Henevercomeslate.A.whyB.whereC.whichD.that7.Thisisthemostexcitingmovie__________Ihaveeverwatched.Iwatchedittwice.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where8.Theboy__________wemetintheparkyesterdayismycousin.Helivesnexttomyhome.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.when9.Ivisitedthecity__________mygrandparentslivedforfiftyyears.Ithaschangedalot.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.which10.Thebook__________coverisbluewaswrittenbyafamouswriterfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom11.Thisisthereason__________shegaveupherdreamofbecomingadoctor.A.whyB.thatC.whereD.when12.Thestudents__________areinGradeNinearebusypreparingforthefinalexam.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose13.Idon'tlikethesongs__________lyricsaretoosimple.Theyarenotmeaningful.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that14.Thisistheplace__________weheldourschoolsportsmeetinglastyear.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which15.Theman__________youtalkedtojustnowisournewheadmaster.Heisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where二、用适当的关系词填空（每空1分，满分10分）请根据句子意思和先行词类型，填入适当的关系词（that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why），使句子语法正确、语义完整。1.Thegirl__________iswearingapinkdressismydeskmate.Sheisgoodatmath.2.Thisisthepark__________weoftenplaybasketballonweekends.It'sverybig.3.Doyouknowtheboy__________fatherisadoctorinthehospital?Weareinthesameclass.4.Thebook__________IboughtyesterdayisaboutthehistoryofChina.It'sveryuseful.5.Istillremembertheyear__________myfamilymovedtothiscity.Iwasonlyfiveyearsold.6.Thisisthereason__________herefusedtohelpme.Idon'tunderstandhim.7.Theteacher__________werespectverymuchwillretirenextyear.Wewillmissher.8.Thehouse__________windowsfacesouthisverybright.It'sagoodplacetolivein.9.Thisisthemostinterestingstory__________Ihaveeverread.Allmyfriendslikeit.10.Theshop__________sellsfreshfruitisnotfarfrommyhome.Ioftenbuyfruitthere.三、改写句子（每空1分，满分8分）按要求改写下列句子，每空限填一词，注意定语从句的正确转换（合并句子或改写关系词）。1.Thisisthepen.Ilostthepenyesterday.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisthepen__________I__________yesterday.2.Thewomanismyaunt.Sheistalkingtotheteacher.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thewoman____________________talkingtotheteacherismyaunt.3.Wevisitedthecity.Myparentswereborninthecity.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Wevisitedthecity__________myparents__________bornin.4.Hegavemeareason.Thereasonwasnottrue.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thereason__________he__________mewasnottrue.5.Thisisthefactory.Weworkedinthefactorylastsummer.（用where改写为含定语从句的句子）Thisisthefactory__________we__________lastsummer.四、短文填空（每空1分，满分7分）阅读下面短文，用适当的关系词（that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why）填空，使短文完整、通顺，重点关注定语从句的运用。Iliveinasmalltown1.__________issurroundedbygreenmountains.Thereisariver2.__________runsthroughthetown.Thepeople3.__________liveinthetownareverykindandfriendly.Igotoaschool4.__________isnotfarfrommyhome.MyfavoriteteacherisMs.Li,5.__________hastaughtusChineseforthreeyears.Shealwaystellsusstories6.__________areveryinteresting.Istillremembertheday7.__________Ifirstcametothisschool.Itwasasunnyday,andeveryonewasverywarmtome.Ilovemytownandmyschoolverymuch.参考答案与解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.B解析：先行词thenovel为物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用which/that，故选B。2.C解析：先行词thegirl为人，关系词在从句中作定语（修饰hair），用whose，故选C。3.A解析：先行词theday为时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用when，故选A。4.B解析：先行词thefactory为地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where，故选B。5.C解析：先行词theteacher为人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that，故选C。6.A解析：先行词thereason为原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用why，故选A。7.B解析：先行词movie被最高级themostexciting修饰，关系词用that（不用which），故选B。8.A解析：先行词theboy为人，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who/whom/that，故选A。9.B解析：先行词thecity为地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where，故选B。10.C解析：先行词thebook为物，关系词在从句中作定语（修饰cover），用whose，故选C。11.B解析：先行词thereason为原因，关系词在从句中作宾语（gaveup的宾语），用that/which，故选B。12.C解析：先行词thestudents为人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that，故选C。13.B解析：先行词thesongs为物，关系词在从句中作定语（修饰lyrics），用whose，故选B。14.B解析：先行词theplace为地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where，故选B。15.A解析：先行词theman为人，关系词在从句中作宾语（talkedto的宾语），用who/whom/that，故选A。二、用适当的关系词填空（每空1分，满分10分）1.who/that解析：先行词thegirl为人，从句中作主语，用who/that均可。2.where解析：先行词thepark为地点，从句中作地点状语，用where。3.whose解析：先行词theboy为人，从句中作定语（修饰father），用whose。4.which/that解析：先行词thebook为物，从句中作宾语，用which/that均可。5.when解析：先行词theyear为时间，从句中作时间状语，用when。6.why解析：先行词thereason为原因，从句中作原因状语，用why。7.who/whom/that解析：先行词theteacher为人，从句中作宾语（respect的宾语），三者均可。8.whose解析：先行词thehouse为物，从句中作定语（修饰windows），用whose。9.that解析：先行词story被最高级themostinteresting修饰，关系词只能用that。10.which/that解析：先行词theshop为物，从句中作主语，用which/that均可。三、改写句子（每空1分，满分8分）1.that/which;lost解析：合并后先行词thepen为物，从句中作宾语，用that/which；原句为过去时，lose用过去式lost。2.who/that;is解析：合并后先行词thewoman为人，从句中作主语，用who/that；从句为现在进行