2026 年中考英语阅读细节理解专项试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年中考英语阅读细节理解专项试卷（附答案可下载）（考试时间：40分钟满分：50分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置，核对无误后作答；2.本试卷围绕中考英语阅读细节理解核心考点命题，涵盖事实细节查找、数字计算、信息匹配、正误判断四大题型，共4大题，满分50分；3.答题时需遵循“题干定位、原文溯源、精准匹配”原则，先通读短文把握大意，再根据题干关键词定位原文细节，逐一比对选项，排除干扰项，确保答案与原文信息一致；4.所有题目严格遵循2026年中考英语考纲要求，命题难度贴合中考真题，覆盖常考题型、易错点及提分关键；5.答案必须书写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效；考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。阅读细节理解专项训练（共4大题，满分50分）一、事实细节查找题（每小题2分，满分16分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与原文细节一致的最佳答案。Passage1TheCityLibraryisopentothepublicfromMondaytoSunday.Itsopeninghoursaredifferentonweekdaysandweekends.OnMondaysandFridays,itopensfrom8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.OnTuesdays,WednesdaysandThursdays,itclosesonehourearlierat8:00p.m.Onweekends(SaturdayandSunday),itopenslaterat9:00a.m.andclosesat6:00p.m.Thelibraryprovidesvariousservices,includingbookborrowing,newspaperreading,andfreeWi-Fi.Readerscanborrowupto5booksatatime,andeachbookcanbekeptfor30days.Ifreadersneedtokeepthebookslonger,theycanrenewthemonlineoratthelibrarydeskonceforanother15days.1.WhendoestheCityLibrarycloseonWednesdays?A.At6:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.D.At10:00p.m.2.HowmanybookscanareaderborrowfromtheCityLibraryatonetime?A.3booksB.4booksC.5booksD.6books3.WhatserviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.BookborrowingB.NewspaperreadingC.FreeWi-FiD.BookprintingPassage2AschooltriptotheScienceMuseumwillbeheldonNovember15thforGrade8students.Theschoolbuswillleavetheschoolgateat7:30a.m.sharp,sostudentsmustarriveattheschoolgate15minutesearlier.Studentsshouldweartheirschooluniformsandbringapencil,anotebook,andabottleofwater.Theyarenotallowedtobringsnacksormobilephones.Thetripwillincludeaguidedtourofthemuseum’sexhibitionhalls,ascienceexperimentshow,andaquestion-and-answersessionwithascientist.Lunchwillbeprovidedatthemuseum’srestaurantat12:00p.m.Theschoolbuswillreturntotheschoolat3:30p.m.ParentswhowanttoknowmoreaboutthetripcancontacttheclassteacherviaphoneorWeChatbeforeNovember10th.4.WhenmustGrade8studentsarriveattheschoolgateonthetripday?A.At7:15a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At7:45a.m.D.At8:00a.m.5.Whatarestudentsallowedtobringonthetrip?A.SnacksB.MobilephonesC.AnotebookD.Acamera6.Howcanparentsgetmoreinformationaboutthetrip?A.ByvisitingtheschoolofficeB.BycontactingtheclassteacherC.BysendinganemailtotheschoolD.Byaskingotherstudents7.Wherewillstudentshavelunchonthetripday?A.AttheschooldininghallB.AtanearbyrestaurantC.Atthemuseum’srestaurantD.Athome8.Whattimewilltheschoolbusreturntotheschool?A.At12:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:30p.m.D.At4:00p.m.二、数字计算题（每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容中的数字信息，进行简单计算，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确答案。Passage3AsportsmeetingwasheldinNo.2MiddleSchoollastweek.Thereare3gradesintheschool,andeachgradehas8classes.Onaverage,eachclasshas45students.Atotalof24teachersparticipatedinorganizingthesportsmeeting.Thesportsmeetingincluded12individualeventsand8groupevents.Eachindividualeventhad30participants,andeachgroupeventhad4teamswith6studentsperteam.Thesportsmeetingstartedat8:30a.m.andendedat4:00p.m.,witha1-hourbreakforlunchfrom12:00p.m.to1:00p.m.9.HowmanystudentsarethereinNo.2MiddleSchoolintotal?A.1080B.1200C.1350D.144010.Howmanystudentsparticipatedinthegroupeventsintotal?A.192B.200C.240D.30011.Howlongdidthesportsmeetinglast(excludingthelunchbreak)?A.6hoursB.6.5hoursC.7hoursD.7.5hours12.Whatistheratioofthenumberofindividualeventstothenumberofgroupevents?A.2:3B.3:2C.3:4D.4:3三、信息匹配题（每小题2分，满分12分）阅读下列人物需求信息和对应的选项内容，将人物与最匹配的选项进行配对，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出最佳答案（其中有一项为多余选项）。People’sNeeds13.Lucylikesreadingstorybooksandwantstoborrowsomefromthelibrary.Shehasnotimetogotothelibraryduringweekdays,soshecanonlygoonweekends.14.Tomisgoodatplayingbasketballandwantstojoinabasketballclub.HeisfreeeverySaturdayafternoon.15.Marywantstobuyabirthdaygiftforhermother.Hermotherlikeshandmadethings,andMaryhopestofindashopthatsellshandmadejewelry.16.JackneedstoimprovehisEnglishlisteningskills.HewantstofindaplacewherehecanpracticelisteningwithotherpeopleeveryFridayevening.17.LindalikescookingandwantstolearnhowtomakeChinesetraditionalfood.SheisavailableeverySundaymorning.18.Peterwantstodosomevolunteerworktohelphomelessanimals.Hecanspare2hourseveryThursdayafternoon.OptionsA.CityLibrary:Opens9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekends.Providesalargenumberofstorybooksforallages.Bookborrowingisfreewithalibrarycard.B.SunshineBasketballClub:TrainseverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:00p.m.to4:00p.m.Suitableforstudentsandadultswholikebasketball.Professionalcoachesareavailable.C.HappyBakery:Offerscake-makingclasseseverySundaymorning.TeacheshowtomakeWestern-stylecakesandbread.Materialsareprovidedforfree.D.HandmadeStudio:Sellshandmadejewelry,includingnecklaces,braceletsandearrings.Allproductsaremadebylocalcraftsmen.Locatedinthecentralshoppingmall.E.EnglishCorner:HeldeveryFridayeveningfrom7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.inthecitysquare.ProvidesaplatformforpeopletopracticeEnglishlisteningandspeaking.F.AnimalProtectionAssociation:NeedsvolunteerstotakecareofhomelesscatsanddogseveryThursdayafternoonfrom2:00p.m.to4:00p.m.Noprofessionalexperienceisrequired.四、正误判断题（每小题2分，满分14分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F），并在答题卡上相应位置作答。（正确的填T，错误的填F）Passage4Summervacationiscomingsoon.Theschoolhasmadesomearrangementsforthevacation.First,allstudentsmustcompletetheirsummerhomeworkontime.Thehomeworkincludes20mathexercises,15Englishessays,and10Chinesereadingcomprehensionpassages.Second,studentsareencouragedtoparticipateinmeaningfulactivities,suchasvolunteerwork,sportsandreading.Third,studentsmustpayattentiontosafetyduringthevacation.Theyarenotallowedtoswiminriversorlakeswithoutadultsupervision.Theymustobeytrafficruleswhengoingout.Fourth,studentsshouldkeeparegularschedule,gotobedbefore10:00p.m.andgetupbefore9:00a.m.Finally,eachstudentneedstowriteavacationdiaryandsubmitittotheclassteacheronthefirstdayofthenewsemester.Thediaryshouldbeatleast500wordsandincludetheirexperiencesandfeelingsduringthevacation.Parentsareaskedtosupervisetheirchildrentocompletetheabovearrangements.19.StudentsonlyneedtocompletemathandEnglishhomeworkduringthesummervacation.()20.Studentsareencouragedtotakepartinvolunteerworkduringthevacation.()21.Studentscanswiminriverswiththeirclassmateswithoutadultsupervision.()22.Studentsshouldgotobedbefore10:00p.m.duringthevacation.()23.Thevacationdiaryshouldbelessthan500words.()24.Studentsneedtosubmittheirvacationdiariesonthefirstdayofthenewsemester.()25.Parentsareaskedtosupervisetheirchildrentofinishtheschool’sarrangements.()参考答案与解析一、事实细节查找题（每小题2分，满分16分）1.B解析：根据原文“OnTuesdays,WednesdaysandThursdays,itclosesonehourearlierat8:00p.m.”可知，图书馆周三晚上8点关门，故选B。2.C解析：根据原文“Readerscanborrowupto5booksatatime”可知，读者一次最多可借5本书，故选C。3.D解析：原文提及图书馆提供的服务有“bookborrowing,newspaperreading,andfreeWi-Fi”，未提及“bookprinting（图书打印）”，故选D。4.A解析：根据原文“Theschoolbuswillleavetheschoolgateat7:30a.m.sharp,sostudentsmustarriveattheschoolgate15minutesearlier”可知，校车7:30出发，学生需提前15分钟到达，即7:15，故选A。5.C解析：根据原文“Studentsshouldweartheirschooluniformsandbringapencil,anotebook,andabottleofwater.Theyarenotallowedtobringsnacksormobilephones”可知，学生可带笔记本，零食、手机不允许携带，相机未提及，故选C。6.B解析：根据原文“ParentswhowanttoknowmoreaboutthetripcancontacttheclassteacherviaphoneorWeChat”可知，家长可通过联系班主任获取更多信息，故选B。7.C解析：根据原文“Lunchwillbeprovidedatthemuseum’srestaurantat12:00p.m.”可知，学生在博物馆餐厅吃午饭，故选C。8.C解析：根据原文“Theschoolbuswillreturntotheschoolat3:30p.m.”可知，校车下午3:30返回学校，故选C。二、数字计算题（每小题2分，满分8分）9.A解析：根据原文“3grades...eachgradehas8classes...eachclasshas45students”可知，总学生数=3×8×45=1080，故选A。10.A解析：根据原文“8groupevents...eachgroupeventhad4teamswith6studentsperteam”可知，团体项目总人数=8×4×6=192，故选A。11.B解析：根据原文“startedat8:30a.m.andendedat4:00p.m.,witha1-hourbreak”可知，总时长（含休息）7.5小时，扣除1小时休息，实际时长6.5小时，故选B。12.B解析：根据原文“12individualeventsand8groupevents”可知，个人项目与团体项目的比例=12:8=3:2，故选B。三、信息匹配题（每小题2分，满分12分）13.A解析：Lucy周末有空，想借故事书，A选项（市图书馆周末开放，有大量故事书）与之匹配。14.B解析：Tom周六下午有空，想加入篮球俱乐部，B选项（阳光篮球俱乐部周六下午训练）与之匹配。15.D解析：Mary想给妈妈买手工珠宝礼物，D选