2026年中考英语复习专题课件：介词和介词短语

第二篇语法突破方案词类(六)介词和介词短语语境悟语法考点跟踪练语境实战练课标考点导图课标考点导图语境悟语法考点一介词的基本用法

1.时间介词❘用法总结❘词条含义及用法at/on/in①at用于具体的时间点前或黎明/正午/午夜以及年龄前;②on用于具体某一天,某一天的上午/下午/晚上前或星期/节日前;③in用于某个世纪/年份/月份/季节前或泛指在上午/下午/晚上;in+时间段,常用于一般将来时after/before①after+时间点,常用于将来时,after+时间段,常用于过去时;②before意为“在……之前”for/since①for+时间段;②since+时间点,常用于完成时from/during①from+起点时间;②during意为“在……期间”by/until①by意为“到……为止,在……之前”;②until意为“直到……为止”语境悟语法2.表示地点和方位的介词词条含义及用法at/in/on①at+小地点;②in+大地点;③on表示“两地接壤”或“在……上面(表面接触)”between/among①between表示“在两个人或事物之间”;②among表示“在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间”across/through/past语境悟语法3.表示方式、方法、途径的介词词条含义及用法byby+表示交通工具的单数名词;“by+名词/动名词”,表示“以……的方式/方法或手段”inin+某种材料/语言/声音/颜色等on表示用网络、电话、收音机、电视等with意为“用;以;借助于”,其后常接具体的工具【1】用恰当的时间介词填空。1.ThestudentsofRoseGardenSchoolwillvisitDisneyland

November.

2.(2025成都)XizangopeneditsfirstflighttoHongKong

February19th,2025.

3.(2025广安)

thedayoftheselection(选拔),Lilyputonhermostbeautifuldancedressandtriedherbest.

4.Doyoualwayshaveagoodtimewithyourmom

Mother’sDay?

5.Theyhadfinishedtheirnewlessons

theendoflastterm.

语境悟语法inon❘语境体悟❘Ononby6.—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover

twomonths.Howareyoufeeling?

—I’mtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewe’vebeentogether

threeyears.

语境悟语法infor【2】1.Myfatherusuallygoestowork

car.Buthewenttowork

thebustodaybecausehehadthecarrepaired.

2.Scaredbytheloudnoise,themiceranoff

alldirections.

3.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?—Go

thebridge.You’llseeitonyourleft.

4.Ithasbeenalittlecold

thewholewinterthisyear.语境悟语法byinacross

past

by

in

among

through

on

betweenacrossthroughon5.Katefeltexcitedtoseeagroupofsheepwalking

herintoavillageinQinghai.

6.Anewrailwaywillbebuilt

thetwocities.

7.Wanderingintheforest,thelittlegirlwassurprisedtoseearedhouse

thetrees.

语境悟语法pastacross

past

by

in

among

through

on

betweenamongbetween语境悟语法考点二其他常考介词的用法❘用法总结❘语境悟语法用恰当的介词填空。1.TomcomesfromEngland,buthecanspeakFrenchandChinese

English.

2.Englishisused

asecondlanguagebymanypeopleinmanycountries.

3.Manypeopleare

buildingthefactoryinthecitybecauseit’snotgoodfortheenvironment.

4.Tonygetsupearlyinthemorning.Helikestomakebreakfast

hisfamily.besidesas❘语境体悟❘againstfor语境悟语法考点三含有介词的短语

❘用法总结❘类别示例at短语atfirst首先atlast最后atleast至少attheageof在……岁时by短语byhand手工bytheway顺便提一下

bytheendof在(某时间点)以前byturns轮流in短语infact事实上intheend最后inorderto为了inahurry匆忙on短语onbusiness出差onduty值日onfoot步行其他短语asaresult结果asfor至于asusual和往常一样forexample例如语境悟语法用恰当的介词填空。1.Weleft

suchahurrythatweforgotourtickets.

2.Ricefarmersherestillplantandharvesttheircrops

hand.

3.

ordertogetthatjob,shehaspreparedfortwomonths.

4.Theyare

vacationandwon’tbebackuntilnextMonday.

5.Today,

usual,sheiswearingabluedress.

in❘语境体悟❘byInonasⅠ.用恰当的介词填空。1.(2025河南)Iwouldn’tneedtoworry

allofthoserules.

2.ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawassetup

October1st,1949.PeoplehavecelebratedNationalDayeveryyearsincethen.

3.(2025重庆)He’sgood

solvingproblemsindailylife.

4.—Howdoyoustudyforatest,Eric?—Istudy

workingwithagroup.

5.(2025扬州改编)Hewouldn’tallowbadmoodstoget

thewaywhenhewasdoinghisjob.

考点跟踪练aboutatbyinon6.Theysatonthebeachandwatchedthesettingsundisappeargradually

thehorizon(地平线).

7.ChristopherColumbusdiscoveredthe“NewWorld”oftheAmericas

accidentin1492.

8.Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl

chopsticks.

9.—Howdoyoulikethecity,Tony?—Wonderful.Asmallriverruns

thecityandmakesitbecometwoparts.

10.Weshouldexpressourdifferentideas

afriendlyway.考点跟踪练belowwiththroughinbyⅡ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。1.Great!Wearrivedatthetrainstation

andsucceededincatchingthetrain.

2.Don’tbeafraidwhenyouare

.Everyproblemhasasolution.

3.—Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?—Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssit

me.

4.Wecanseemanypeopleusesmartphonestotakepictures

camerasnowadays.

考点跟踪练intimeintroubleinfrontofinsteadofinfrontof

afterall

withoutdoubt

inahurry

introuble

intime

insteadofincommon

onbusiness

inthisway考点跟踪练5.

,Chinaismuchbetteratmakinghigh-techproductsnow.

6.ThemoreIgettoknowNancy,themoreIrealizethatwehavealot

.

7.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhenyoutrysomethingnew.

,nobodyisperfect.

8.WouldyoumindlookingaftermygardenwhenIam

?

9.Helefthome

andforgottoturnoffthelightthismorning.

10.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.

,youcanrememberitwellandeasilyrecallitlater.

WithoutdoubtincommonAfterallonbusinessinahurryinfrontof

afterall

withoutdoubt

inahurry

introuble

intime

insteadofincommon

onbusiness

inthiswayInthiswayⅠ.从方框中选择恰当的介词填空。A1.(2024遂宁改编)Lastweekend,allofuswentforapicnic

Tombecausehewasill.

2.(2025福建改编)Afterthat,moreandmorepeoplestartedtotakepart

caringfortheGreatWall.

3.Thehistorymuseumis

thesciencemuseum.

4.Thetravelerssetoutfortheairport

7o’clockinthemorning.

5.Bobwassoangrythatheranoutoftheroom

sayinganywords.

语境实战练exceptinoppositeatwithoutby

for

in

during

except

without

opposite

at

inside

behind6.MoreandmorepeopleinLijiangchoosetogotoKunming

high-speedtrain.

7.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,

itwasagoldwatch.

8.Keepyourfacealwaystowardthesunshineandshadowswillfall

you.

9.—John,whatdoyouusuallyeat

lunchatschool?

—Nothingspecial.Justrice,meatandsomevegetables.10.TheAmericanstudentswenttomanyplacesofinterest

theirvisittoBeijing.

语境实战练byinsidebehindforduringby

for

in

during

except

without

opposite

at

inside

behindBNatureislikeawonderfulgifttous.Itprovidesus1.

freshairtobreathe,cleanwatertodrinkandrichfoodtoeat.However,inrecentyears,wehavebeentreatingnaturebadly.

Factoriespourwastes2.

rivers,makingthewaterdirty.Peoplecutdowntrees3.

limits(限制),somanyanimalslosetheirhomes.Theairispollutedbecause4.

theheavytrafficandtheburningoffossilfuels(化石燃料).

语境实战练withintowithoutofwithout

up

into

in

with

ofButwearegraduallyrealizingtheimportanceofprotectingnature.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingaction.Somevolunteersgotothemountainstopick5.

litter.Othersplanttreestomaketheenvironmentgreener.Thegovernmentisalsomakinglawstoprotectwildanimalsandforests.

Weshouldunderstandthatwearepartofnature.Onlywhenwelive6.

harmony(和谐)withnaturecanwehaveabetterfuture.Let’sstartwithsmallthings,likesavingwaterandelectricityandreusingthings.Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,wecansurelymakeourplanetmorebeautiful.语境实战练upinwithout

up

into

in

with

ofⅡ.全品原创

语法填空DearBetty,

Howiseverythinggoing?Iamveryexcitedtogetyoure-mail.Nowletmetellyou1.

mylife.

Asyouknow,Imoved