2026年英语四级考试模拟题及答案解析

2026年英语四级考试模拟题及答案解析第一部分：写作（1题，15分）题目：假设你是一名大学生，近期学校组织了一次“绿色校园”主题倡议活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇150词左右的倡议书：1.简述活动背景（如环保意识不足、资源浪费现象）；2.提出具体倡议（如垃圾分类、节约水电、减少一次性用品）；3.说明倡议意义（促进可持续发展、提升校园环境）。答案解析：答案：Dearfellowstudents,Ourcampushaslongbeenmarredbyenvironmentalissues,suchasexcessivewasteandenergywaste.Tofostersustainability,theuniversityhaslauncheda"GreenCampus"initiative,urgingustotakeaction.First,weshouldpracticewasteseparationandreducesingle-useproducts.Second,savingwaterandelectricity,liketurningofflightswhenleavingaroom,isessential.Finally,participatingintree-plantingactivitiescanimproveourcampusenvironment.Bydoingthese,wenotonlyprotectnaturebutalsocreateahealthiercampus.Let’sjoinhandstobuildagreenerfuture!解析：1.结构清晰：首段点明问题，中段提出具体措施，尾段升华意义；2.语言简洁：避免冗长句式，使用动词短语（e.g.,"practicewasteseparation"）；3.主题突出：紧扣“绿色校园”核心，符合倡议书文体要求。第二部分：听力理解（已省略，因无音频题型）（注：四级听力为传统多选题，此处不设题目）第三部分：阅读理解（3题，共30分）1.篇章匹配题（1题，10分）题目：阅读以下段落，将A-E段落与1-5小题匹配（每题2分）。段落A：Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedurbanplanning.Citiesnowfocusonmixed-usespaces—wherehomes,offices,andshopscoexist—toreducecommuting.段落B：However,remoteworkalsoharmslocaleconomies.Smallbusinesseslosefoottraffic,asemployeesavoidcrowdedareas.段落C：Governmentsmustinvestindigitalinfrastructuretosupportremoteworksustainably.Fiber-opticnetworksandcybersecuritymeasuresarekey.段落D：Foremployees,remoteworkboostsproductivitybutstrainswork-lifeboundaries.Manyreportburnoutduetoblurredlines.段落E：Sustainablecitieswillprioritizegreentransport,likebikelanes,toaccommodateflexibleworkers.1.Whatarethebenefitsofremoteworkforcities?2.Howdoesremoteworkaffectsmallbusinesses?3.Whatsolutionsareproposedforremotework?4.Whatisamajorchallengeforremoteworkers?5.Whatwillfuturecitiesfocuson?答案解析：答案：1-A,2-B,3-C,4-D,5-E解析：1.段落A明确提到“mixed-usespaces”缓解通勤问题；2.段落B指出“smallbusinesseslosefoottraffic”；3.段落C提出“digitalinfrastructure”解决方案；4.段落D描述“blurredwork-lifeboundaries”导致的burnout；5.段落E强调“greentransport”的重要性。2.长篇阅读（1题，10分）题目：阅读以下段落，用★标出5处未提及或与原文不符的信息（每题2分）。段落：★1.TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld’slargestcoralsystem,stretchingover2,300kilometers.2.Scientistswarnthatrisingseatemperaturesthreaten90%ofcoralspeciesby2050.★3.DiverscannowexplorethereefviaVRtechnologytoavoiddamage.4.Australiahasbannedsunscreeninreefareastoreducechemicalpollution.★5.Localcommunitiesrelysolelyontourismfortheirincome.★6.Globalwarmingistheonlyfactorcausingcoralbleaching.答案解析：答案：1,3,5,6解析：1.原文未提具体长度；3.VR技术仅作为辅助，非替代方案；5.社区收入来源多样，非“solely”依赖旅游；6.其他因素（如污染、过度捕捞）也导致珊瑚白化。3.句意匹配题（1题，10分）题目：将以下句子与对应含义匹配（每题2分）。句子："Despitehisfailure,ThomasEdisonperseveredandinventedoverathousandpatents."A.Hegaveupafteroneunsuccessfulattempt.B.Hebelievedinnovationrequirespersistence.C.Hebecamefamousimmediatelyafterhisfirstsuccess.D.Heonlyworkedoninventionsthatwereeasy.答案解析：答案：B解析：句子强调“persevered”（坚持），与B项“persistence”对应。其他选项：A项与“persevered”矛盾；C项未提“immediately”；D项无“easyinventions”的描述。第四部分：翻译（1题，15分）题目：将以下段落翻译成英语（不少于80词）：“中国高铁的发展改变了人们的出行方式。过去，长途旅行耗时费力，如今高铁以‘复兴号’为代表，实现了‘千里江陵一日还’的愿景。然而，高速度也带来挑战，如票价问题、资源分配不均等。政府需进一步优化网络布局，兼顾效率与公平。”答案解析：答案：ThedevelopmentofChina’shigh-speedrailhasrevolutionizedtravel.Inthepast,longjourneysweretime-consumingandarduous.Today,withtheintroductionofthe"Fuxing"train,thedreamofcoveringathousandmilesinadayhasbeenrealized.However,highspeedsalsoposechallenges,suchasfareaffordabilityandunevenresourcedistribution.Thegovernmentmustfurtheroptimizethenetworklayout,balancingefficiencywithequity.解析：1.核心词汇：-“复兴号”译为“Fuxingtrain”（官方译名）；-“千里江陵一日还”意译为“coveringathousan