华师大版初中英语写作能力试题及答案

华师大版初中英语写作能力试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：华师大版初中英语写作能力试题考核对象：初中二年级学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whenwritingacomposition,whichofthefollowingshouldbeprioritized?A.CorrectgrammarB.CreativeideasC.BeautifulhandwritingD.Interestingvocabulary（参考答案：A）2.Howmanyparagraphsshouldatypicalfive-paragraphessayinclude?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（参考答案：C）3.Whatisthepurposeofatopicsentence?A.ToprovidesupportingdetailsB.TointroducethemainideaC.ToconcludetheparagraphD.Toaddhumor（参考答案：B）4.Whichtenseiscommonlyusedtodescribepastevents?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastsimpleD.Futureperfect（参考答案：C）5.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’tknowawordwhilewriting?A.SkipthewordB.GuessitsmeaningC.LookitupinadictionaryD.Askyourteacher（参考答案：C）6.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmoreinteresting?A.UseshortsentencesB.IncludevividadjectivesC.AvoidpersonalopinionsD.Writeinamonotonevoice（参考答案：B）7.Whatisthefunctionofaconclusioninanessay?A.TointroducenewinformationB.TosummarizethemainpointsC.ToaskaquestionD.Todescribeascene（参考答案：B）8.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoorganizeyourthoughtsbeforewriting?A.ReadingamagazineB.MakingamindmapC.WatchingTVD.Listeningtomusic（参考答案：B）9.Whatshouldyouavoidinformalwriting?A.CorrectpunctuationB.ComplexsentencesC.PersonalpronounsD.Clearstructure（参考答案：C）10.Howcanyouimproveyourwritingskills?A.WriteeverydayB.CopysentencesfrombooksC.IgnoregrammarrulesD.Writeonlywhenyoufeelinspired（参考答案：A）---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Agoodessayshouldhaveaclear_______andalogicalflow.2.Todescribeaperson,youcanuse_______and_______.3.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkabout_______events.4.Atopicsentenceshould_______themainideaoftheparagraph.5.Whenwriting,it’simportantto_______yourideasinorder.6.Adjectivescanmakeyourwritingmore_______.7.Aconclusionshould_______theessay’smainpoints.8.Toorganizeyourthoughts,youcanusea_______ora_______.9.Informalwriting,avoidusing_______andslang.10.Practicemakes_______.（参考答案：1.structure2.adjectives,personality3.completed4.express5.arrange6.vivid7.summarize8.mindmap,outline9.contractions10.perfect）---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Afive-paragraphessaymustalwaysfollowthesamestructure.(×)2.It’sokaytousecontractionsinformalwriting.(×)3.Atopicsentenceshouldalwaysbethefirstsentenceofaparagraph.(×)4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsinprogressinthepast.(√)5.Readingwidelycanhelpimproveyourwritingskills.(√)6.Personalopinionsarenotallowedinacademicwriting.(×)7.Aconclusionshouldintroducenewinformation.(×)8.Usingvividadjectivescanmakeyourwritingmoreengaging.(√)9.It’sunnecessarytoplanyouressaybeforewriting.(×)10.Writingeverydayistheonlywaytoimproveyourskills.(×)（参考答案：1.×2.×3.×4.√5.√6.×7.×8.√9.×10.×）---四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofanessay?（参考答案：Introduction,bodyparagraphs,conclusion.）2.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmoredescriptive?（参考答案：Usevividadjectives,sensorydetails,andexamples.）3.Whyisitimportanttoproofreadyourworkbeforesubmittingit?（参考答案：Tocorrecterrorsingrammar,spelling,andpunctuation.）---五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Prompt:Describeyourfavoriteholiday.Includewhenitis,whereyougo,andwhatyoudo.要求：Writeatleast80words.（评分标准：内容完整占4分，语法正确占3分，词汇丰富占2分，流畅度占2分。）2.Prompt:ImagineyouwonatriptoLondon.Writeashortparagraphexplainingwhereyouwouldgoandwhatyouwoulddo.要求：Useatleastthreeadjectivestodescribeyourexperience.（评分标准：内容清晰占3分，形容词使用恰当占3分，语法正确占3分。）---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A.Correctgrammaristhefoundationofgoodwriting.2.C.Afive-paragraphessaytypicallyhasanintroduction,threebodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.3.B.Atopicsentencestatesthemainideaoftheparagraph.4.C.Thepastsimpletenseisusedforcompletedactionsinthepast.5.C.Lookingupwordsensuresaccuracy.6.B.Vividadjectivesmakewritingmoreengaging.7.B.Aconclusionsummarizesthemainpoints.8.B.Amindmaphelpsorganizethoughtslogically.9.C.Personalpronounsarelessformal.10.A.Consistentpracticeimproveswritingskills.二、填空题1.structure解析：Aclearstructureensureslogicalflow.2.adjectives,personality解析：Adjectivesdescribequalities;personalityaddsdepth.3.completed解析：Pastsimpletenseforfinishedevents.4.express解析：Topicsentenceconveystheparagraph’sfocus.5.arrange解析：Properarrangementenhancesreadability.6.vivid解析：Adjectivescreatevividimagery.7.summarize解析：Aconclusionrecapskeypoints.8.mindmap,outline解析：Toolsfororganizingideas.9.contractions解析：Formalwritingavoidscontractions.10.perfect解析：Practiceleadstoimprovement.三、判断题1.×解析：Flexiblestructuresareacceptable.2.×解析：Contractionsareinformal.3.×解析：Topicsentencescanappearanywhere.4.√解析：Pastcontinuousdescribesongoingpastactions.5.√解析：Readingbroadensvocabularyandstyle.6.×解析：Opinionscanbeincludedinpersuasiveessays.7.×解析：Conclusionssummarize,notintroduce.8.√解析：Adjectivesenhancedescription.9.×解析：Planningimprovesclarity.10.×解析：Diversemethodsimproveskills.四、简答题1.Introduction,bodyparagraphs,conclusion.解析：Anessayfollowsthisstructureforcoherence.2.Usevividadjectives,sensorydetails,andexamples.解析：Theseelementsmakewritingdescriptive.3.Tocorrecterrorsingrammar,spelling,andpunctuation.解析：Proofreadingensuresaccuracybeforesubmission.五、应用题1.