UnitFoodforThought词汇课件高中英语外研版

WordsBook2UNIT1Foodforthought[短语搭配]①敢于做某事_____________②不敢做某事_____________③我敢说;我相信_____________④激将某人做某事_______________daremodalverb胆敢;敢于v.胆敢;敢于;激将【变式训练】单句填空(1)TheolderboysdaredTom__________(climb)ontotheroof.

(2)He__________(dare)notgooutaloneatnight.

toclimbdaredaretodosthdarenotdosth=don'tdaretodosthIdaresay

daresbtodosth

marriagen.婚姻marryv.结婚marriedadj.已婚的[短语搭配]①与某人结婚_____________②与某人结婚_____________marrysb/getmarriedtosb

bemarriedtosb(表示动作,为短暂性动词短语,不与表示一段时间的状语连用)(表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用)sortn.种;类;某一种人

v.分类;整理[短语搭配]allsortsof各种各样的sortof=kindof有点儿

他经历过各种各样的艰难困苦。Heexperiencedallsortsofdifficultiesandhardships.（汉译英）typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;独特的[短语搭配]①

是……的特点_____________②

adv通常;一般;典型地_____________③

某人一向做某事;做某事是某人的典型特征___________________betypicaloftypicallyItistypicalofsbtodosth 【变式训练】单句填空(1)Thismealistypical___localcookery,

butIhavenevertastedit.

(2)Itistypicalofher_______(forget)soIhavetoremindheragain.

(3)________(typical),humanmalesare10percenttallerand20percentheavierthanfemales.oftoforgetTypicallysufferv.遭受;受苦

Thechildgotlost10daysago,whoseparentssufferedalot.Ioftensufferfromheadache.我经常头痛。sufferern.受苦者sufferingn.(pl)痛苦sufferfrom受…苦sufferpain/hardship经历痛苦/困难sufferlosses/damage遭受损失/损害【变式训练】单句填空(1)Cathysuffered_________someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.

(2)They__________(suffer)heavylossesduringthefloodlastyear.

(3)Thehospice(临终医院)aimstoeasethe_________(suffering)ofthedying.fromsufferedsufferingsgatherv.聚集；搜集gatheringn.聚会biten.咬vt.&vi.咬;叮;刺痛【名师点拨】“bite+sb+介词+the+身体部位”意为“咬/叮某人的某部位”,“咬某人的腿”可表示为bitesbintheleg。其他类似的表达:hitsbintheface打某人的脸patsbonthehead/shoulder拍某人的头/肩膀biting,bit,bittensymboln.象征symbolof…的象征signmarksignal标志；迹象标记信号opinionn.意见；看法inone’sopinion/view在某人看来haveahigh/goodopinionof对…评价高/好functionn.功能；作用v.起作用functionaladj.起作用的；功能的functionas起…作用relatedadj.有关系的，相关的[短语搭配]①与…有关_____________②与……密切相关_____________③

v.有关联;把…联系起来_____________④

n.关系;联系_____________⑤adj.相对的n.亲戚____________

⑥adv.相当地,相对地____________

berelatedtobeclosely/directlyrelatedtorelaterelationrelativerelativelyaddictn.对…着迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人[短语搭配]①对…上瘾;沉迷于…(to是介词)_______________________②adj.上瘾的;对……着迷的______________③adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的______________④n.瘾;入迷,嗜好______________addictedaddictiveaddictionbe/become/getaddictedtoVideogamesarevery___________.Tomusedtobeavideogameaddictandhehasbeen___________to

itformanyyears.Luckily,hegotridofhis_________lastyear.(addict)addictiveaddictedaddictiontipn.指点；建议；小费；尖端customn.风俗；习惯customs

n.海关；关税mannersn.礼貌，礼仪havegood/badmanners有/没有礼貌mannern.方式inthismanner以这种方式incase以防万一（引导目的状语从句）e.g.Hehadhiscamerareadyincasehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.incaseofsth要是e.g.Incaseofanemergency(紧急情况),breaktheglassandpressthebutton.trickn.诀窍，技巧，技法；恶作剧；诡计

v.欺骗handlen.柄，把手v.处理differv.不同，有区别infromin[短语搭配]①_________________在…方面不同②______________与…不同③______________n.不同④_____________

有影响；起作用⑤______________adj.不同的⑥______________adv.不同地differindifferfrom【变式训练】单句填空(1)Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly____sizeandshape.(2)Thetwostudentsdiffer______oneanother_______theirabilitytohandlestress.differencemakeadifferencedifferentdifferentlytenderadj.嫩的；温柔的incrediblyadv.非常地incredibleadj.难以置信的recommendv.推荐tobuying[短语搭配]①______________

_向某人推荐某物

②______________

建议做某事③______________

建议某人做某事④______________

(强烈)建议⑤__________________n.推荐;介绍信recommendsth.tosb.recommenddoingsth.recommendthatsb.(should)dosth.【变式训练】单句填空(1)Irecommendthisbook_______anyonewithaninterestinchemistry.(2)Iwouldstronglyrecommend_________(buy)aqualitybicycleratherthanacheapone.It’sstronglyrecommendedthat..(should)dorecommendation[学法点拨]在recommend(建议)后的从句中要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。有类似用法的还有advise,order,suggest(建议)等。attackv.侵袭；侵蚀攻击n.袭击；抨击；发作侵袭

[短语搭配]①开始进攻_________________②遭到…的攻击______________③患病；得病______________makeanattackbeunderattackbeattackedby…belongto属于无被动，无进行belongingn.归属belongingsn.所有物asenseofbelonging归属感1.It’swell-knownthatlionsandtigersbelong______thecatfamily.2.Putyournameonyourcoatsowecanseewhoit________(belong)to.3.Theoldhouse_________(belong)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.tobelongsbelongingswingv.摇摆n.摇摆；秋千swing-swung-swungendup最终处于endupdoingsth以做某事而告终endupwith以…结束endupas最终成为…e.g.Youwillendupwithsweetdreams.Weendeduphavingamealtogether.

Heendedupasatranslator.catchup打听；别后叙谈；catchupwith赶上constructionn.建造，建筑constructv.constructiveadj.建设性的underconstruction在建造中satisfyingadj.令人满意的=satisfactory[单词积累]①________vt.使满意②_________adj.满意的,满足③__________n.满意,满足SatisfiedwithTohersatisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfaction【变式训练】单句填空(1)_____________（对...感到满意）hisstudents’achievements,theprofessorreferredtothemseveraltimesintheinterview.(2)_________________（令她感到满意的是）,hersonmadegreatprogress.[短语搭配]①对感到满意_________________②满意地______________③使某人满意的是______________besatisfiedwithwithsatisfactiontoone’ssatisfaction[短语搭配]①______________

对某人来说是方便的②______________

n.方便③__________________为了方便起见④_____________

在某人方便时⑤__________________adj.不方便的convenient