UnitCareertalks（单元词汇精讲课件）八年级英语下册外研版

Wordsandexpressionsspiderman

/ˈspaɪdəmæn/n.“蜘蛛人”wet/wet/adj.湿的，潮的，潮湿的drop

/drɒp/n.（液体的）滴sweat/swet/n.汗，汗水watermelon/ˈwɔːtəˌmelən/

n.西瓜remind

/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.使想起newborn/ˈnjuːbɔːn/adj.新生的brush/brʌʃ/n.刷子；毛刷speech/spiːtʃ/n.演说，演讲challenging/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj.富于挑战性的context/ˈkɒntekst/n.上下文，语境company/ˈkʌmpəni/n.公司Wordsandexpressionsinterview/ˈɪntəvjuː/

n.面试，面谈communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n.沟通skill/skɪl/

n.技能，技巧，技艺personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/

n.个性require/rɪˈkwaɪə/

v.需要（某物）organise/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/v.组织，策划throughout/θruːˈaʊt/prep.自始至终benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.好处，益处，裨益leadership/ˈliːdəʃɪp/n.领导才能training/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/n.训练，培训cashier/kæˈʃɪə/n.出纳员Wordsandexpressionsnecessary/ˈnesəsəri/adj.必要的replace/rɪˈpleɪs/v.以…替换，更换human/ˈhjuːmən/adj.人的，人类的pilot/ˈpaɪlət/n.驾驶员，飞行员autopilot/ˈɔːtəʊˌpaɪlət/n.自动驾驶仪tourism/ˈtʊərɪzəm/n.旅游业，观光业surely/ˈʃʊəli/adv.确实地，无疑地provide/prəˈvaɪd/v.提供，供应，供给low/ləʊ/adj.少的、低的beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/adv.在更远处virtual/ˈvɜːtʃuəl/adj.虚拟的，模拟的reality/rɪˈæləti/n.真实；现实Wordsandexpressionsfashionable/ˈfæʃnəbl/adj.时髦的，流行的market/ˈmɑːkɪt/n.市场GameTimeUnit1spidermannewbornchallengingcontextcompanywatermeloninterviewcommunicationpersonalitynecessaryWordsandexpressionsUnit1spiderman/ˈspaɪdəmæn/

n.“蜘蛛人”（高空作业人员）短语aspidermanworker

高空作业人员例句Thespidermanworkeriscleaningtheglassofthetallbuilding.

那位高空作业人员正在清洗高楼的玻璃。wet/wet/

adj.湿的，潮的，潮湿的短语•getwet淋湿•wetthrough湿透例句•Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrella,youwillgetwetintherain.

如果你不带伞，就会被雨淋湿。•Afterrunningintherain,hewaswetthrough.

淋着雨跑完步后，他浑身都湿透了。drop/drɒp/

n.（液体的）滴短语•adropof一滴•dropoff入睡；下降；送到例句•Thereisadropofoilonmynotebook.

我的笔记本上有一滴油。•Couldyoudropmeoffatthebusstation?你能把我送到公交车站吗？•MygrandfatheroftendropsoffwhenhewatchesTV.我爷爷看电视的时候经常打瞌睡。sweat/swet/

n.汗，汗水短语•breakasweat

开始出汗；轻而易举地完成某事•sweatitout入睡；下降；送到例句•Wewillbreakasweatafterclimbingthemountain.爬完这座山，我们就会出一身汗。•Wehavetosweatitoutuntilthefinalexamresultscomeout.

我们只能焦急地等期末考试成绩出来。•Hewipedthesweatfromhisforeheadwithatowel.他用毛巾擦去了额头上的汗水。watermelon

/ˈwɔːtəˌmelən/

n.西瓜短语•asliceofwatermelon一片西瓜•freshwatermelon

新鲜的西瓜例句•Mymothercutasliceofwatermelonforme.

妈妈给我切了一片西瓜。•Wesharedabigwatermelontocooldownonthehotafternoon.

在炎热的下午，我们分享了一个大西瓜来降温。remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/

v.使想起短语•remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事•remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

例句•Thissongalwaysremindsmeofmyprimaryschoollife.

这首歌总是让我想起我的小学生活。•Pleaseremindmetoreturnthebooktothelibrary.请提醒我把这本书还回图书馆。newborn/ˈnjuːbɔːn/adj.新生的短语newbornbaby

新生婴儿例句•Thenewbornbabyissleepingquietlyinthecradle.那个新生儿正在摇篮里安静地睡觉。•Thenewbornbabyhassoftcurlyhair.

这个新生婴儿有一头柔软的卷发。brush/brʌʃ/

n.刷子；毛刷短语•brushone’steeth刷牙•ahairbrush

梳子

例句Weshouldbrushourteethtwiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.我们应该每天刷两次牙，保持牙齿健康。Iboughtabeautifulhairbrushinthesupermarket.我在超市买了一把漂亮的梳子。speech/spiːtʃ/

n.演说，演讲短语•giveaspeech发表演讲

•speechcontest

演讲比赛

词性变换v.speak谈话，交谈n.speaker演讲者adj.speechless说不出话的例句•Ourmonitorwillgiveaspeechattheschoolmeeting.我们班长要在学校大会上发表演。challenging/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj.富于挑战性的词性变换•n./v.challenge挑战；向…挑战

•

adj.challenged有残疾的短语achallengingtask一项有挑战性的任务例句•Finishingtheprojectinaweekisachallengingtaskforus.一周内完成这个项目对我们来说是一项有挑战性的任务。context/ˈkɒntekst/

n.上下文，语境短语•incontext

结合语境•outofcontext

断章取义

例句•Youcanunderstandthewordbetterwhenyoureaditincontext.结合上下文阅读，你能更好地理解这个单词。•Don’tunderstandthissentenceoutofcontext.

不要断章取义地理解这句话。company/ˈkʌmpəni/

n.公司词性变换•

n.companion同伴

•

v.accompany陪伴短语•incompanywith

和…一起

•keepcompany

陪伴

•LimitedLiabilityCompany

有限责任公司例句•Shewenttothezooincompanywithherclassmates.

她和同学们一起去了动物园。interview/ˈɪntəvjuː/

n.面试，面谈词性变换•

n.interviewer面试官

•

n.interviewee面试者

短语•jobinterview求职面试•interviewsb.foraposition

为某个职位面试某人例句•Heispreparingforhisfirstjobinterviewcarefully.

他正在认真准备自己的第一次求职面试。communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n.沟通词性变换•

v.communicate

交流•

n.communicative爱交流的

例句•Goodcommunicationskillscanhelpusmakemorefriends.良好的沟通技巧能帮我们交到更多朋友。短语•communicationskills沟通技巧•

interculturalcommunication跨文化交流

skill/skɪl/

n.技能，技巧，技艺词性变换•

adj.skilled

熟练的•

adj.skillful/skilful

灵巧的

短语•practicalskills实用技能•skillin(doing)sth.

在某方面的技能

例句•Learningsomepracticalskillsisusefulforourlife.

学一些实用技能对我们的生活很有帮助。personality/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/

n.个性词性变换•

adj.

personal

个人的

•

adv.personally就个人而言短语•personalitytraits性格特质•goodpersonality

良好的性格例句•Honestyisoneofthemostimportantpersonality

traits.

诚实是最重要的性格特质之一。require/rɪˈkwaɪə/

v.需要（某物）词性变换•

n.requirement

要求

•

adj.required必修的

短语•requiresb.todosth.

要求某人做某事

•meettherequirements满足要求例句•Therulesrequirestudentstowearschooluniformseveryday.

校规要求学生每天穿校服。organise/ˈɔːɡənaɪz/v.组织，策划词性变换n.organisation组织

adj.organised有条理的

短语•organiseaparty组织派对•organiseone’stime规划时间

例句•It’simportantforstudentstoorganisetheirtimewell.对学生来说，合理规划时间很重要。

throughout/θruːˈaʊt/prep.自始至终短语•throughouttheyear

全年•throughoutthecountry全国

例句•It’swarmandsunnyinthiscitythroughouttheyear.

这座城市全年都温暖晴朗。•Thegoodnewsspreadthroughoutthecountrysoon.

这个好消息很快传遍了全国。

benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/n.好处，益处词性变换•adj.beneficial有益的

•adv.beneficially有益地

短语•benefitfrom从…受益•forthebenefitof为了…的利益

例句•Heworkshardforthebenefitofhisfamily.

他为了家人的幸福努力工作。leadership/ˈliːdəʃɪp/n.领导才能词性变换•

v.lead领导•

n.leader领导者短语•leadershipskills

领导技能•takeleadership担任领导

例句•Hehasgoodleadershipskillsandispopularwithhisclassmates.

他有很强的领导能力，很受同学们欢迎。training/ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

n.训练，培训词性变换•

v.train训练；培训•

adj.trained受过训练的短语•jobtraining职业培训•trainingcourse培训课程

例句•Thecompanyoffersfreejobtrainingtoallnewworkers.这家公司为所有新员工提供免费的职业培训。

cashier/kæˈʃɪə/

n.出纳员短语asupermarketcashier

超市出纳员例句•Thesupermarketcashierhelpedmepackmythingsyesterday.昨天超市的收银员帮我打包了东西。•Thecashiersmiledandhandedmethereceipt.

出纳员微笑着把收据递给了我。necessary/ˈnesəsəri/adj.必要的词性变换•

n.necessity

必需品

•adv.necessarily

必然地

短语it’snecessarytodosth.

做某事是必要的例句•It’snecessaryforustoexerciseforanhoureveryday.

对我们来说，每天锻炼一小时很有必要。replace/rɪˈpleɪs/

v.以…替换，更换词性变换•

n.replacement

替代品

•adj.replaceable可替换的

短语replaceAwithB

用B替换A例句•Wereplacedtheoldblackboardwithanewwhiteboard.我们用新白板替换了旧黑板。human/ˈhjuːmən/adj.人的，人类的词性变换•

n.humanity

人类；人道•adj.humane人道的

短语•humanbeing人类•humanresources人力资源例句•Humanbeingsshouldprotectanimalsandplantsontheearth.人类应该保护地球上的动植物。pilot/ˈpaɪlət/

n.驾驶员，飞行员短语•pilotaplane驾驶飞机

•apilotproject

试点项目例句•

It’snoteasyforapersontopilotaplanesafely.

对一个人来说，安全驾驶飞机并不容易。•Ourschoolstartedapilotprojectofafter-schoolclubsthisterm.

我们学校这学期启动了课后社团的试点项目。autopilot

/ˈɔːtəʊˌpaɪlət/

n.自动驾驶仪短语onautopilot处于自动驾驶状态例句•Theplanecanflyonautopilotforalongtime.

这架飞机可以长时间自动驾驶。•Theplaneflewonautopilotwhilethepilotrested.

飞行员休息时，飞机处于自动驾驶状态。tourism/ˈtʊərɪzəm/

n.旅游业，观光业词性变换•v./n.tour旅行•adj.tourist游客短语•tourismindustry旅游业

•ecotourism生态旅游例句•Thetourismindustryhelpsthissmalltownbecomerich.旅游业让这个小镇富裕了起来。•Moreandmorepeoplelikeecotourismnow.

现在越来越多的人喜欢生态旅游。surely/ˈʃʊəli/

adv.确实地，无疑地词性变换•adj.sure确定的短语surelyenough

果然

例句•Surelyenough,heforgottobringhishomeworktoschool.果然，他忘了把作业带到学校来。•Surelyyoucanfinishthiseasytaskbeforedinner.

你肯定能在晚饭前完成这个简单的任务。provide/prəˈvaɪd/v.提供，供应，供给词性变换•n.provider

提供者•n.provision供应短语•providesth.forsb.

为某人提供某物

•providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物

例句•Theschoolprovidesfreetextbooksforallstudents.

学校为所有学生提供免费的课本。•Thehotelprovidesallguestswithfreebreakfast.

这家酒店为所有客人提供免费早餐。low/ləʊ/

adj.少的、低的词性变换•

比较级：lower•

最高级：lowest•n.lowness低

短语•lowprice低价

•lowtemperature

低温

例句•Thelowtemperaturemakesthelakefreeze.

低温让湖面结冰了。beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/

adv.在更远处短语•beyonddoubt

毫无疑问

•beyondone’sreach

够不着例句•Hissuccessisbeyonddoubtwithhishardwork.

凭借努力，他的成功是毫无疑问的。•Thedictionaryontheshelfisbeyondmylittlebrother’sreach.书架上的那本字典，我弟弟够不着。virtual

/ˈvɜːtʃuəl/

adj.虚拟的，模拟的词性变换•adv.virtually

几乎；实际上

短语•virtualreality虚拟现实•virtualclassroom

虚拟教室

例句•Manystudentsareinterestedinvirtualrealitygames.很多学生对虚拟现实游戏很感兴趣。•Weusedvirtualclassroomstohavelessonsduringthepandemic.

疫情期间，我们用虚拟教室上课。reality/rɪˈæləti/

n.真实；现实词性变换•adv.real

真实的•adv.really真正地短语•inreality

实际上

•facereality

面对现实例句•Inreality,learningEnglishwellneedsalotofpractice.实际上，学好英语需要大量的练习。fashionable/ˈfæʃnəbl/

adj.时髦的，流行的词性变换•n.fashion时尚

•adv.fashionably时髦地

短语fashionableclothes

时髦的衣服例句•Shelikestowearfashionableclothestoschool.

她喜欢穿时髦的衣服去上学。

market/ˈmɑːkɪt/

n.市场词性变换•n.marketing

营销

•n.marketer营销人员

短语•onthemarket上市•marketprice

市场价例句•Themarketpriceofporkhasgonedownrecently.

最近猪肉的市场价下降了。ExercisesUnit1根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Thedevelopmentofsmartcitieswillbringmany________(好处)topeople’slives.2.It’snecessaryforyoutoreceive________(培训)beforedoingsuchdifficulttasks.3.LiBaiwasconsideredoneofthegreatestpoets____________(在整个期间)Chinesehistory.benefitstrainingthroughout根据句意及汉语提示完成单词4.Many____________(公司)arebeginningtoselleco-friendly(环保的)productstoattractcustomers.5.OurPEteachersetsagoodexampleof____________(领导才能)byencouragingusnevertogiveup.6.Johndreamedofbeingoneofthosepioneer________(飞行员).7.Thenormaltemperatureofthe________(人类的)bodyisabout36.7℃.companiesleadershippilotshuman根据句意及汉语提示完成单词8.Throughtheonlinegame,shemadesomev____________friendsfromdifferentcountries.9.Itwasfantastic—youcouldseethewholecity,theriverandthehillsb____________.10.Ihopetobeadoctor,andIknowthiscareerwillalwaysbeneededinthejobm____________.irtualeyondarket用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Ineedtobuysomenewpaint________(brush)formyartproject.2.Thewholeworldhasbeensurprisedatmany______________(achieve)ofChinatheseyears.3.Theteamof“___________”(spiderman)spentthewholedaycleaningthewindowsofthebuilding.4.Historical___________(speech)likeIHaveaDreamcontinuetoinspiregenerations.brushesachievementsspidermenspeeches5.Althoughlearninganewlanguagebringsmany___________,theprocessofovercomingthemisbothrewardingand___________.(challenge)6.Theroadisquitebusy.Itis________(fill)withtraffic.7.Thedoctortoldmetoputintwo________(drop)ofeyedropsbeforebed.8.ConnieandDavidare________(thank)forwhattheirmotherdoesforthem.9.Teachingkidswithspecialneedssoundslikea___________(challenge)job.challengeschallengingfilleddropsthankfulchallenging10.Therainfallsharder,sothegroundgets________(wet)thanitwasfiveminutesago.11.Ifweburntoomuchrubbish,theair_________________(pollute).12.Hewon’tattendthepartyuntilhe___________(invite)bytheorganizer.13.ProductsfromDJI________(sell)inmorethan100countriesworldwide.14.Don’tworryaboutyourson.He________________(remind)totakethemedicineafterhewakesup.15.Tokeepsafe,passengers____________(require)towearseatbeltswhentheplaneistakingoff.wetterwillbepollutedisinvitedaresoldwillberemindedarerequired16.Thatrestauranthadabig__________(celebrate)foritsopeningyesterday.17.Jack______________(encourage)tofacedifficultiesindailylifebyhisparents.18.Weneedtomakean____________(introduce)ofourselvesatthefirstclass.19.Iusedtheonion________(cut)topreparevegetablesforthesoup,anditsavedmealotoftime.20.The________viewfromthemountaintopmadeusfeel________andexcited.(amaze)celebrationisencouragedintroductioncutteramazingamazed6.Hewill________(sure)succeedifheworkshard.7.Howamazingthevirtual________(real)technologyinthenewexhibitionhallis!8.Thesupermarkethiredfivenew__________(cash)duringtheholidayseason.9.Wearingcomfortableclothescanbejustas____________(fashion)asfollowingthelatesttrends.10.TheYunnanprovincialgovernmentiscleaningupthelocal________industryinordertowinthe________trustagain.surelyrealitycashiersfashionabletourismtourists’

从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。sweat,watermelon,wet,drop,newborn1.Inthedesert,evenafew________ofwaterareprecious.2.Dreamsarenotachievedbymagic.Theytake________andhardwork.3.Thenumberof__________babiesisbecomingsmallerandsmallertheseyears.dropssweatnewborn从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。sweat,watermelon,wet,drop,newborn9.Keepingthe____________inthefridgeforawhilecanmakeittasteniceronsummerdays.10.The________climateinAnhuimakesthelocalteagrowquitewell,likeHuangshanMaofengandLu’anGuapian.watermelonwet从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。spiderman,repair,clean,context,speech1.Hefoundabrokenchairintheroomandtried________it.2.Thankstothese__________,ourcity’stallbuildingsalwayslookshinyandclean.3.Whenyouarereading,trytoguessthemeaningofthenewwordfromthe________.torepairspidermencontext从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。spiderman,repair,clean,context,speech4.SherrydecidedtojointheEnglishclubtolearnhowtomake________inpublic.5.Window__________isapartofourweekendhousework,andmybrotherandItaketurnstodoit.speechescleaningWhenchoosingajob,consideryour1.________(skill)andpersonality.Everyjob2.__________(require)differentthings.Forexample,workinginacompanyoftenneedsgood3.________________(communicate)skills.Ifyouare4.________(friend)andcommunicatewell,youmaydowellinjobslikesalesorteaching.短文填空(一)skillsrequirescommunicationfriendlyWhenyougoto5.________interview,thecompanymayaskaboutyourskills.Sometimes,yourabilitytoworkwithothers6.________