2026年考研英语词汇与阅读理解强化训练试题

2026年考研英语词汇与阅读理解强化训练试题一、词汇选择题（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）说明：每题考查一个词汇，选项中有一个最符合语境，请选出。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______manytraditionalindustries,forcingthemtoadaptorfaceobsolescence.A.revolutionizedB.marginalizedC.integratedD.commercialized2.Despitethe______economicpolicies,thecountry'sinflationrateremainsstubbornlyhigh.A.conservativeB.progressiveC.aggressiveD.stagnant3.Thenewenvironmentalregulationsaimto______carbonemissionsby2030,atargetthathasfacedcriticismforitsfeasibility.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.eliminateD.institutionalize4.Her______approachtoproblem-solving—alwaysstartingwiththesimplestsolution—hasearnedherrespectamongcolleagues.A.pragmaticB.theoreticalC.rigidD.empirical5.Thecompany'sdecisionto______itsR&Ddivisionwasmetwithwidespreademployeedissatisfaction.A.liquidateB.expandC.decentralizeD.modernize6.Thestudyfoundastrong______betweenregularphysicalactivityandimprovedmentalhealthoutcomes.A.correlationB.divergenceC.contradictionD.inconsistency7.Thegovernment's______onrenewableenergyhasspurredinnovationbutalsodrawnaccusationsoffavoritism.A.incentivesB.restrictionsC.subsidiesD.prohibitions8.His______todetailineveryprojecthasmadehimasought-afterexpertinthefield.A.obsessionB.indifferenceC.aversionD.tolerance9.Thenovel's______narrativestructure—jumpingbetweendifferenttimeperiods—challengedtraditionalliteraryconventions.A.linearB.nonlinearC.fragmentedD.cohesive10.Theorganization'seffortsto______itsbrandinemergingmarketshaveyieldedmixedresults.A.penetrateB.diluteC.consolidateD.marginalize二、阅读理解（共4篇文章，每题2分，合计40分）说明：每篇文章后有5道选择题，请根据文章内容选出最佳答案。Passage1(8题)Theriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyreshapedthemodernworkplace,offeringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Ononehand,employeesbenefitfromgreaterflexibility,eliminatingtheneedfordailycommutesandallowingthemtobalanceworkandpersonallifemoreeffectively.Companies,too,havegainedadvantages,suchasreducedoverheadcostsandaccesstoaglobaltalentpool.However,thetransitionhasnotbeenwithoutitsdrawbacks.Manyworkersreportincreasedisolationanddifficultyinmaintainingwork-lifeboundaries,whilemanagersstruggletomonitorproductivitywithouttraditionalofficestructures.Thelong-termimpactofthisshiftremainsuncertain,butonethingisclear:thetraditional9-to-5modelislikelytobecomearelicofthepast.1.Whatistheprimarythemeofthepassage?A.Theeconomicbenefitsofremotework.B.Thechallengesoftransitioningtoremotework.C.Theimpactofremoteworkonwork-lifebalance.D.Thefutureofthemodernworkplace.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofremoteworkforemployees?A.Highersalaries.B.Reducedcommutingtime.C.Betterwork-lifeintegration.D.Morejobsecurity.3.Whatchallengedomanagersfaceinaremoteworkenvironment?A.Loweremployeemorale.B.Difficultymonitoringproductivity.C.Higherofficeexpenses.D.Limitedaccesstotalent.4.Theword"fundamentally"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.superficiallyB.graduallyC.completelyD.temporarily5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.Remoteworkwillbephasedoutentirely.B.Traditionalofficesettingswilldominate.C.Hybridmodelswillbecomemorecommon.D.Work-lifeboundarieswill消失.Passage2(8题)China'sgreenenergysectorhasexperiencedexplosivegrowthinrecentyears,drivenbybothgovernmentpolicyandmarketdemand.Thecountryhassetambitioustargetstoreducecarbonemissions,includingapledgetoachievecarbonneutralityby2060.Solarandwindenergyhavebeenattheforefrontofthistransition,withChinabecomingtheworld'slargestproducerofsolarpanelsandwindturbines.However,thesectorfacessignificantchallenges,includingrelianceonsubsidies,inconsistentpolicysupport,andissuesrelatedtogridintegration.Despitethesehurdles,thelong-termprospectsforChina'sgreenenergysectorremainbright,withincreasinginvestmentandtechnologicalinnovationpoisedtopropelfurthergrowth.6.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThechallengesofrenewableenergyinChina.B.Thegovernment'sroleinpromotinggreenenergy.C.ThegrowthofChina'sgreenenergysector.D.TheglobalimpactofChina'senergypolicies.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofChina'sgoalsregardingcarbonemissions?A.Toincreasecoalproduction.B.Toreducerelianceonforeignenergysources.C.Toachievecarbonneutralityby2060.D.Tophaseoutrenewableenergy.8.Theword"ambitious"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.modestB.realisticC.challengingD.feasible9.WhatissuedoesthepassagehighlightasachallengeforChina'sgreenenergysector?A.Lackofconsumerdemand.B.Relianceonsubsidies.C.Insufficientgovernmentsupport.D.Highproductioncosts.10.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofChina'sgreenenergysector?A.Itwillfacedeclininginvestment.B.Itwillrelyheavilyoncoal.C.Itwillcontinuetogrowwithinnovation.D.Itwillbecomelesscompetitiveglobally.Passage3(8题)Theglobalfoodcrisishasbeenexacerbatedbyacombinationoffactors,includingclimatechange,geopoliticaltensions,andsupplychaindisruptions.Recentyearshaveseenrecord-highfoodprices,leadingtowidespreadshortagesandincreasedhungerinvulnerableregions.ThesituationisparticularlyacuteinAfrica,wheremanycountriesrelyheavilyonfoodimports.Theinternationalcommunityhasrespondedwithaidandcallsforpolicyreforms,butlong-termsolutionsrequiresystemicchanges.Investmentsinsustainableagriculture,improvedinfrastructure,andenhancedglobalcooperationareessentialtoaddresstherootcausesofthecrisisandensurefoodsecurityforall.11.Whatisthemaincauseoftheglobalfoodcrisismentionedinthepassage?A.Overpopulation.B.Climatechangeandgeopoliticaltensions.C.Decreasedagriculturalproductivity.D.Increasedconsumerdemand.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichregionismostaffectedbythefoodcrisis?A.Asia.B.LatinAmerica.C.Africa.D.Europe.13.Theword"exacerbated"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.improvedB.worsenedC.stabilizedD.resolved14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasalong-termsolutiontothefoodcrisis?A.Increasedfoodimports.B.Reducedgovernmentaid.C.Investmentsinsustainableagriculture.D.Higherfoodprices.15.Whatistheprimarygoaloftheinternationalcommunity'sresponsetothefoodcrisis?A.Toprovideshort-termrelief.B.Topromotefoodself-sufficiency.C.Toaddresssystemicissues.D.Toreduceglobalfoodproduction.Passage4(8题)Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretaillandscape,forcingtraditionalbrick-and-mortarstorestoadaptorriskbecomingobsolete.Onlineshoppingoffersconsumersunparalleledconvenience,withaccesstoavastselectionofproductsandtheabilitytoshopatanytime.Forbusinesses,e-commercepresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whileitopensupnewmarkets,italsointensifiescompetitionandrequiressignificantinvestmentintechnologyandlogistics.Thesuccessofe-commercedependsonfactorssuchasuserexperience,deliveryefficiency,andmarketingstrategies.Asthesectorcontinuestoevolve,businessesthatfailtoinnovatewillbeleftbehind.16.Whatisthemainimpactofe-commerceontraditionalretail?A.Increasedfoottrafficinphysicalstores.B.Declineinsalesforbrick-and-mortarstores.C.Expansionoftraditionalretailchains.D.Reducedcompetitioninthemarket.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofonlineshoppingforconsumers?A.Lowerprices.B.Greaterconvenience.C.Bettercustomerservice.D.Morelimitedproductselection.18.Theword"unparalleled"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.limitedB.inferiorC.unmatchedD.comparable19.Whatchallengedoesthepassagehighlightforbusinessesine-commerce?A.Reducedcustomerloyalty.B.Increasedcompetition.C.Lowerprofitmargins.D.Higherlaborcosts.20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofe-commerce?A.Itwilldeclineastraditionalretailrevives.B.Itwillremaindominantwithcontinuousinnovation.C.Itwillbecomelesscompetitiveglobally.D.Itwillfocussolelyonpricecompetition.三、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，合计20分）说明：每空考查一个词汇，选项中有一个最符合语境，请选出。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______thewayweliveandwork,offeringbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Forinstance,AI-poweredtoolshave______productivityinvariousindustries,frommanufacturingtohealthcare.However,concernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalimplicationshave______thediscourse,promptingcallsforthoughtfulregulation.Aswe______thepotentialofAI,itiscrucialtoensurethatitsbenefitsare______andthatitsrisksaremitigated.ThefutureofAIwilllargelydependonourabilitytostrikeabalancebetweeninnovationandresponsibility.1.A.transformed2.A.enhanced3.A.dominated4.A.harness5.A.equitably6.Theriseofremoteworkhas______thetraditionalofficeenvironment,forcingmanycompaniesto______theirstrategies.Thisshifthas______employeestoadapttonewwaysofworking,oftenwithmixedresults.Whilesomehavethrivedintheflexibilityandautonomyofremotework,othershavestruggledwiththelackofsocialinteractionandtheblurringofwork-lifeboundaries.Companiesthat______thistransitioneffectivelywillbebetterpositionedtosucceedintheevolvingworkplacelandscape.7.A.revolutionized8.A.revamp9.A.compelled10.A.navigateTheglobalfoodcrisishas______manyvulnerablepopulations,particularlyindevelopingcountrieswhereaccesstosufficientandnutritiousfoodisalready______.Climatechange,withitsunpredictableweatherpatternsandextremeevents,has______agriculturalproductivity,makingitdifficultforfarmerstoplanandproducereliably.Meanwhile,geopoliticaltensionshave______traderoutes,furtherexacerbatingfoodshortages.Toaddressthiscrisis,governmentsandinternationalorganizationsmust______collaborativeeffortstoimprovefoodsecurity.Thisincludesinvestinginsustainablefarmingpractices,enhancinginfrastructure,andprovidingsupporttothosemostaffected.11.A.impacted12.A.limited13.A.compromised14.A.disrupted15.A.fosterTheincreasingrelianceondigitalplatformshas______thewayconsumersinteractwithbrands,creatingbothopportunitiesandchallengesformarketers.Ononehand,digitalmarketingallowsforhighlytargetedcampaignsandreal-timefeedback,enablingbusinessestotailortheirstrategiestospecificaudiences.Ontheotherhand,theriseofmisinformationandprivacyconcernshas______trustindigitaladvertising.Companiesthatwantto______inthiscompetitivelandscapemustprioritizetransparency,authenticity,andcustomerengagement.Themostsuccessfulbrandswillbethosethatcan______theirdigitalpresencewhilemaintainingstrongethicalstandards.16.A.reshaped17.A.eroded18.A.thrive19.A.enhance20.A.uphold答案与解析词汇选择题1.A.revolutionized解析：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas"revolutionized"manytraditionalindustries,meaningithasfundamentallychangedortransformedthem.2.A.conservative解析：Despitethe"conservative"economicpolicies,thecountry'sinflationrateremainsstubbornlyhigh."Conservative"referstopoliciesthatarecautiousortraditional.3.A.mitigate解析：Thenewenvironmentalregulationsaimto"mitigate"carbonemissionsby2030,meaningtoreduceorlessenthem.4.A.pragmatic解析：Her"pragmatic"approachtoproblem-solving—alwaysstartingwiththesimplestsolution—hasearnedherrespectamongcolleagues."Pragmatic"meanspracticalandrealistic.5.A.liquidate解析：Thecompany'sdecisionto"liquidate"itsR&Ddivisionwasmetwithwidespreademployeedissatisfaction."Liquidate"meanstosellassetstopaydebts.6.A.correlation解析：Thestudyfoundastrong"correlation"betweenregularphysicalactivityandimprovedmentalhealthoutcomes."Correlation"meansastatisticalrelationshipbetweentwovariables.7.A.incentives解析：Thegovernment's"incentives"onrenewableenergyhasspurredinnovationbutalsodrawnaccusationsoffavoritism."Incentives"arerewardsormotivationstoencouragebehavior.8.A.obsession解析：His"obsession"todetailineveryprojecthasmadehimasought-afterexpertinthefield."Obsession"meansanintensepreoccupationwithsomething.9.B.nonlinear解析：Thenovel's"nonlinear"narrativestructure—jumpingbetweendifferenttimeperiods—challengedtraditionalliteraryconventions."Nonlinear"meansnotfollowingastraightlineorchronologicalorder.10.A.penetrate解析：Theorganization'seffortsto"penetrate"itsbrandinemergingmarketshaveyieldedmixedresults."Penetrate"meanstoenterorbreakintoamarket.阅读理解Passage11.D.Thefutureofthemodernworkplace.解析：Thepassagediscussestheimpactofremoteworkonthemodernworkplace,focusingonbothbenefitsandchallenges.2.B.Reducedcommutingtime.解析：Thepassagementionsthatemployeesbenefitfromtheneedfordailycommutestobeeliminated.3.B.Difficultymonitoringproductivity.解析：Managersstruggletomonitorproductivitywithouttraditionalofficestructures,asnotedinthepassage.4.C.completely解析："Fundamentally"meanscompletelyorfundamentally,indicatingathoroughchange.5.C.Hybridmodelswillbecomemorecommon.解析：Thepassagesuggeststhatacombinationofremoteandin-officework(hybridmodels)willlikelybecomemorecommon.Passage26.C.ThegrowthofChina'sgreenenergysector.解析：ThepassageprimarilyfocusesonthegrowthofChina'sgreenenergysectoranditschallenges.7.C.Toachievecarbonneutralityby2060.解析：ThepassagementionsChina'sgoaltoachievecarbonneutralityby2060.8.C.challenging解析："Ambitious"meanschallengingordifficulttoachieve.9.B.Relianceonsubsidies.解析：ThepassagehighlightsrelianceonsubsidiesasachallengeforChina'sgreenenergysector.10.C.Itwillcontinuetogrowwithinnovation.解析：ThepassagesuggeststhatinnovationwillpropelfurthergrowthinChina'sgreenenergysector.Passage311.B.Climatechangeandgeopoliticaltensions.解析：Thepassagementionsclimatechange,geopoliticaltensions,andsupplychaindisruptionsascausesofthefoodcrisis.12.C.Africa.解析：ThepassagenotesthatAfricaismostaffectedbythefoodcrisis.13.B.worsened解析："Exacerbated"meansworsenedormademoresevere.14.C.Investmentsinsustainableagriculture.解析：Thepassagesuggestsinvestmentsinsustainableagricultureasalong-termsolution.15.C.Toaddresssystemicissues.解析：Theprimarygoaloftheinternationalcommunity'sresponseistoaddresssystemicissuesinthefoodcrisis.Passage416.B.Declineinsalesforbrick-and-mortarstores.解析：Thepassagediscussesthenegativeimpactofe-commerceontraditionalretail.17.B.Greaterconvenience.解析：Thepassagementionsthatonlineshoppingoffersgreaterconvenienceforconsumers.18.C.unmatched解析："Unparalleled"meansunmatchedorexceptional.19.B.Increasedcompetition.解析：Thepassagehighlightsincreasedcompetitionasachallengeforbusinessesine-commerce.20.B.Itwillremaindominantwithcontinuousinnovation.解析：Thepassagesuggeststhate-commercewillremaindominantwithcontinuousinnovation.完形填空1.transformed解析：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas"transformed"thewayweliveandwork,meaningithasfundamentallychangedortransformedthem.2.enhanced解析：AI-poweredtoolshave"enhanced"productivityinvariousindustries,meaningtheyhaveimprovedorincreasedproductivity.3.dominated解析：Concernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalimplicationshave"dominated"thediscourse,meaningtheyhavebeenthemostsignificantortalked-aboutissues.4.harness解析：Aswe"harness"thepotentialofAI,itiscrucialtoensurethatitsbenefitsareusedeffectively.5.equitably解析：ItiscrucialtoensurethatthebenefitsofAIare"equitably"distributed,meaningfairlyandjustly.6.revolutionized解析：Theriseofremoteworkhas"revolutionized"thetraditionalofficeenvironment,meaningithasfundamentallychangedortransformedit.7.revamp解析：Manycompanieshavehadto"revamp"theirstrategiestoadapt