2025年沪教版英语八年级下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2025年沪教版英语八年级下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）考试时间：90分钟满分：100分（其中听力20分，笔试80分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡相应位置，并用2B铅笔填涂学号信息；2.所有答案均需写在答题卡指定区域，写在试卷上无效；3.答题时使用黑色签字笔，字迹工整、清晰；4.听力部分每小题听两遍，听完后立即作答；5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening（听力部分，20分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（听句子，选择正确的图片，每小题1分，共5分）（图片略：共5张图片，分别对应A、B、C、D、E五个选项）1.ABCDE2.ABCDE3.ABCDE4.ABCDE5.ABCDEII.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（听对话，选择最佳答案，每小题1分，共5分）6.Whatwillthegirldothisweekend?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Haveapicnic.7.Howmuchisthebluesweater?A.￥50.B.￥80.C.￥100.8.Wheredidtheboygolastsummervacation?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.9.Whyistheboylateforschool?A.Hisbikebrokedown.B.Hegotuplate.C.Therewastoomuchtraffic.10.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.III.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer（听短文，选择最佳答案，每小题2分，共10分）11.HowoldisLucy?A.13.B.14.C.15.12.WhatdoesLucyusuallydoafterschool?A.Playbasketball.B.Readbooks.C.Practicethepiano.13.WhodoesLucylivewith?A.Herparents.B.Hergrandparents.C.Hersister.14.WhendoesLucygotobedeverynight?A.At9:00p.m.B.At9:30p.m.C.At10:00p.m.15.What'sLucy'sdream?A.Tobeadoctor.B.Tobeateacher.C.Tobeawriter.Part2Writing（笔试部分，80分）I.Choosethebestanswer（单项选择，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend17.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.Imustreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought18.Themeeting______for20minuteswhenIarrivedatthemeetingroom.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon19.You______followthetrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.It'sveryimportant.A.canB.mustC.mayD.could20.Thisstory______bymygrandmawhenIwasalittlechild.A.wastoldB.toldC.istoldD.tells21.—Doyouknow______thenewlibrarywillopen?—Maybenextmonth.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how22.Thefilmis______interesting______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to23.Look!Therearesomebirds______inthesky.Howbeautifultheyare!A.flyB.flyingC.toflyD.flew24.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.It'snotabigdeal.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Thankyou25.We______finishourhomeworkontime.Ourteacheralwaysasksustohanditinbeforeclass.A.mustn'tB.havetoC.can'tD.maynot26.—Haveyouever______toShanghaiDisneyland?—Yes,Iwenttherewithmyfamilylastyear.A.goneB.beenC.wentD.go27.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeel______becausehisneighborsoftenvisithim.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happyD.sad28.Thisnewkindofmobilephone______inChinalastyear.It'sverypopularnow.A.isproducedB.wasproducedC.producesD.produced29.Couldyoupleasetellme______gettothenearestpostoffice?A.howcanIB.howIcanC.wherecanID.whereIcan30.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It's______.Ialmostfellasleepwhilewatchingit.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interestedII.Clozetest（完形填空，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AlittleboynamedTomlivedinasmallvillage.Hewasverykindandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Oneday,Tomwaswalkinghomefromschool31hesawanoldwomansittingbytheroad.Shelookedveryweakandhungry.Tom32toherandasked,"Grandma,areyouokay?"Theoldwomanlookedupandsaid,"I'mveryhungry.Ihaven'teatenanythingfortwodays."Tomfeltverysorryforher.Hehadapieceofbreadandabottleofmilkinhisschoolbag.He33themtotheoldwoman.Theoldwomanatethebreadanddrankthemilkquickly.ShethankedTom34andsaid,"Youareagoodboy.MayGodblessyou!"Tomsmiledandsaid,"You'rewelcome.I'mgladIcanhelpyou."Thenhesaidgoodbyetotheoldwomanandwenthome.WhenTomgothome,hetoldhismother35whathadhappened.Hismotherwasveryproudofhimandsaid,"Youdidtherightthing,myson.Helpingothersmakesushappy."Fromthenon,Tomhelpedmorepeopleinhisvillage.Everyoneinthevillagelikedhimverymuch.Healsofoundthathelpingotherswasreallya36thing.Onewintermorning,itsnowedheavily.Theroadwascoveredwithsnowanditwasvery37towalkon.Tomsawanoldmantryingtocarryaheavyboxacrosstheroad.Tomrantohimandsaid,"Grandpa,letmehelpyou."Hehelpedtheoldmancarrytheboxtohishome.TheoldmangaveTomasmallgift,butTom38it.Hesaid,"Idon'tneedanygifts.Helpingyouisenoughforme."AsTomgrewup,heneverforgotthelessonhismothertaughthim.Healwaystriedhisbesttohelpothers.Hebelievedthat39youhelpothers,youwillgethappinessinreturn.Andhealsoknewthatkindnessisatreasurethatcanbepassedfromonepersonto40.31.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after32.A.ranB.jumpedC.walkedD.flew33.A.soldB.gaveC.lentD.bought34.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.quietly35.A.infactB.indetailC.inshortD.inperson36.A.boringB.tiringC.relaxingD.happy37.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.exciting38.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.took39.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.unless40.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theotherIII.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ADearAmy,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyschoollifeinGrade8.Myschoolisabigandbeautifulschoolwithabout2,000students.WehaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday.Ourfirstclassstartsat8:00a.m.andthelastclassfinishesat4:30p.m.Ihavemanysubjectsthisterm,suchasChinese,English,Math,Physics,Historyandsoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherisverykindandherclassesareveryinteresting.IalsolikePhysics.It'salittledifficultbutveryuseful.Ioftendoexperimentsinthelabafterclass.Afterschool,Itakepartinmanyafter-schoolactivities.IamintheEnglishclub.WeoftenpracticespeakingEnglishandwatchEnglishmoviesthere.SometimeswehaveEnglishcompetitions.IalsoplaybasketballwithmyfriendseveryTuesdayandThursday.Itmakesmestrongandhealthy.Attheweekend,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIhelpmyparentswithhousework.SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooksorgoshoppingwithmyfriends.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeonweekends.Howaboutyourschoollife?Pleasewritebacktomesoon.Yours,LiHua41.HowmanystudentsarethereinLiHua'sschool?A.About1,000.B.About2,000.C.About3,000.D.About4,000.42.What'sLiHua'sfavoritesubject?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.D.Physics.43.WhendoesLiHuaplaybasketballwithhisfriends?A.EveryMondayandWednesday.B.EveryTuesdayandThursday.C.EveryWednesdayandFriday.D.EverySaturdayandSunday.44.WhatdoesLiHuausuallydofirstattheweekend?A.Doeshishomework.B.Helpshisparentswithhousework.C.Goestothelibrary.D.Goesshoppingwithhisfriends.45.WhatisthepurposeofLiHua'sletter?A.ToaskAmyforhelp.B.TotellAmyabouthisschoollife.C.ToinviteAmytohisschool.D.TointroducehisfriendstoAmy.BOnlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshoponlineinsteadofgoingtophysicalstores.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlineshopping.First,onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.Youcanshopatanytimeofthedayornight.Youdon'tneedtogooutofyourhome.YoujustneedacomputeroramobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Youcanbuyalmosteverythingyouwantonline,suchasclothes,food,books,电子产品（electronicproducts）andsoon.Second,onlineshoppingcansaveyoualotoftime.Youdon'tneedtowaitinlonglinesatthecheckout.Youcancomparethepricesofdifferentproductseasily.Youcanalsoreadreviewsfromothercustomerstoknowmoreabouttheproductsbeforebuyingthem.Third,onlineshoppingisusuallycheaperthanshoppinginphysicalstores.Manyonlinestoresofferdiscountsandpromotionstoattractcustomers.Youcanalsosavemoneyontransportationbecauseyoudon'tneedtogotothestore.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcan'tseeortouchtheproductsbeforebuyingthem.Sometimestheproductsyoureceivemaybedifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Youalsoneedtowaitfortheproductstobedelivered.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththeproducts,youhavetogothroughthereturnprocess,whichmaybealittletroublesome.Ingeneral,onlineshoppingisagoodwaytoshop.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Youcanchoosetoshoponlineorinphysicalstoresaccordingtoyourneeds.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"physical"meaninChinese?A.虚拟的B.实体的C.网络的D.临时的47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.It'sconvenient.B.Itcansavetime.C.It'susuallycheaper.D.Youcanseetheproductsbeforebuying.48.Whatcanyoudotoknowmoreabouttheproductsbeforebuyingthemonline?A.Askthestoreowner.B.Readreviewsfromothercustomers.C.Gotothephysicalstore.D.Callthecustomerservice.49.Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Youcanshopatanytime.B.Youneedtowaitfordelivery.C.Youcansavemoneyontransportation.D.Youcancomparepriceseasily.50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlineshoppingisverypopular.B.Onlineshoppinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Youshouldshoponline.D.Youshouldshopinphysicalstores.CTheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.Itprovidesuswithairtobreathe,watertodrinkandfoodtoeat.However,inrecentyears,theenvironmenthasbeenpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.Weneedtotakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Therearemanywaystoprotecttheenvironment.First,weshouldsavewater.Wecanturnoffthetapwhenwearenotusingit.Wecanalsoreusewater,suchasusingthewaterfromwashingclothestowaterflowers.Second,weshouldsaveenergy.Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoom.Wecanalsouseenergy-savingappliances,suchasLEDlightsandenergy-savingrefrigerators.Third,weshouldreducepollution.Wecanusepublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcars.Wecanalsousereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.Fourth,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Theycanalsomakeourcitymorebeautiful.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernment,butalsotheresponsibilityofeverycitizen.Weshouldstartfromsmallthingsinourdailylife.Forexample,weshouldnotlitter.Weshouldsortthegarbage.Weshouldalsotellourfamilyandfriendstoprotecttheenvironmentwithus.Ifweallworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment,ourworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.Wewillhaveabetterplacetolivein.51.Whyistheenvironmentimportanttous?A.Becauseitprovidesuswithmoney.B.Becauseitprovidesuswithair,waterandfood.C.Becauseitprovidesuswithhouses.D.Becauseitprovidesuswithjobs.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A.Savingwater.B.Savingenergy.C.Littering.D.Plantingmoretrees.53.Whatcanwedotosaveenergy?A.UseLEDlights.B.Drivecarseveryday.C.Leavethelightsonwhenleavingaroom.D.Useplasticbags.54.Whoisresponsibleforprotectingtheenvironment?A.Onlythegovernment.B.Onlycitizens.C.Boththegovernmentandcitizens.D.Noone.55.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theenvironmentispollutedseriously.B.Weneedtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Howtosavewaterandenergy.D.Howtoplantmoretrees.IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改写句子，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空一词，缩写算一词。56.Hehasfinishedhishomework.（改为否定句）He____________hishomework.57.Theywillholdasportsmeetingnextmonth.（改为被动语态）Asportsmeeting____________heldnextmonth.58.Sheaskedme,"Wheredidyougolastweekend?"（改为宾语从句）Sheaskedmewhere____________lastweekend.59.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.（改为简单句）Theboyis______young______gotoschool.60.Wehavelivedinthiscityfor10years.（对划线部分提问）____________haveyoulivedinthiscity?V.Writing（书面表达，10分）假设你是李梅，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末的生活安排。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你通常的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：做作业、复习功课；2.周六下午：和朋友去公园打篮球或去图书馆看书；3.周日：帮助父母做家务，晚上和家人一起看电视或散步；4.你的感受。要求：1.词数60-80词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyweekendlife.NowI'lltellyouaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourweekendlife?Pleasewritebacktomesoon.Yours,LiMei参考答案及解析Part1Listening（听力部分，20分）（听力材料略）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（5分）1.B2.D3.A4.E5.CII.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（5分）6.A7.B8.C9.C10.AIII.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer（10分）11.B12.C13.A14.B15.BPart2Writing（笔试部分，80分）I.Choosethebestanswer（单项选择，15分）16.A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定搭配，故选A。17.C解析：borrow、lend、buy均为短暂性动词，不能与for+一段时间连用；keep为延续性动词，可与一段时间连用，故选C。18.D解析：“会议开始”发生在“我到达”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时；begin为短暂性动词，与for20minutes连用时需改为beon，故选D。19.B解析：can“能”，must“必须”，may“可能”，could“能（过去式）”。过马路必须遵守交通规则，故选B。20.A解析：story与tell之间是被动关系，由whenIwasalittlechild可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。21.B解析：由答语“Maybenextmonth.”可知问句询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。22.A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，such+（a/an）+形容词+名词+that从句；interesting是形容词，故选A。23.B解析：therebesb./sth.doingsth.意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”，是固定句型，故选B。24.C解析：You'rewelcome“不客气”，That'sright“那是对的”，Nevermind“没关系”，Thankyou“谢谢”。由语境可知是安慰对方，故选C。25.B解析：mustn't“禁止”，haveto“必须（客观原因）”，can't“不能”，maynot“可能不”。由“老师要求课前交作业”可知是客观要求，故选B。26.B解析：havebeento“去过某地（已回来）”，havegoneto“去了某地（未回来）”。由答语“Iwenttherewithmyfamilylastyear.”可知已回来，故选B。27.A解析：lonely“孤独的（情感上）”，alone“独自的（客观上）”，happy“开心的”，sad“难过的”。由“邻居经常看望他”可知他不感到孤独，故选A。28.B解析：mobilephone与produce之间是被动关系，由lastyear可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。29.B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；由“gettothenearestpostoffice”可知询问方式，用how引导，故选B。30.A解析：boring“无聊的（修饰物）”，bored“感到无聊的（修饰人）”，interesting“有趣的（修饰物）”，interested“感到有趣的（修饰人）”。由“Ialmostfellasleep”可知电影很无聊，故选A。II.Clozetest（完形填空，15分）31.A解析：when引导时间状语从句，意为“正在这时”，符合语境“汤姆正步行回家，这时看到一位老妇人坐在路边”，故选A。32.C解析：ran“跑”，jumped“跳”，walked“走”，flew“飞”。结合语境，汤姆应该是走向老妇人，故选C。33.B解析：sold“卖”，gave“给”，lent“借”，bought“买”。汤姆把面包和牛奶给了老妇人，故选B。34.C解析：angrily“生气地”，sadly“难过地”，happily“开心地”，quietly“安静地”。老妇人得到食物，应该开心地感谢汤姆，故选C。35.B解析：infact“事实上”，indetail“详细地”，inshort“简而言之”，inperson“亲自”。汤姆把事情详细地告诉了妈妈，故选B。36.D解析：boring“无聊的”，tiring“累人的”，relaxing“令人放松的”，happy“开心的”。由上下文可知帮助别人是开心的事，故选D。37.B解析：easy“容易的”，difficult“困难的”，interesting“有趣的”，exciting“令人兴奋的”。雪下得大，路不好走，故选B。38.C解析：accepted“接受”，received“收到”，refused“拒绝”，took“拿”。由“Idon'tneedanygifts.”可知汤姆拒绝了礼物，故选C。39.A解析：if“如果”，though“虽然”，because“因为”，unless“除非”。句意为“如果你帮助别人，你会得到幸福作为回报”，故选A。40.A解析：another“另一个（三者或以上中的）”，other“其他的（后接名词复数）”，others“其他人/物（泛指）”，theother“另一个（两者中的）”。kindness可以从一个人传递到另一个人，故选A。III.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解，30分）A41.B解析：由“Myschoolisabigandbeautifulschoolwithabout2,000students.”可知选B。42.C解析：由“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherisverykindandherclassesareveryinteresting.”可知选C。43.B解析：由“IalsoplaybasketballwithmyfriendseveryTuesdayandThursday.”可知选B。44.A解析：由“Attheweekend,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.”可知选A。45.B解析：由“I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyschoollifeinGrade8.”可知选B。B46.B解析：由“Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshoponlineinsteadofgoingtophysicalstores.”可知physicalstores与onlinestores（网店）相对，意为“实体店”，故选B。47.D解析：由第二段、第三段、第四段可知A、B、C均是网购的优势；由第五段“youcan'tseeortouchtheproductsbeforebuyingthem”可知D是劣势，故选D。48.B解