2025年沪教版英语九年级下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2025年沪教版英语九年级下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号填写在答题卡相应位置，并用2B铅笔填涂学号信息；2.所有答案均需写在答题卡指定区域，写在试卷上无效；3.听力部分每小题听两遍，听完后立即作答；4.答题时使用黑色签字笔，字迹工整、清晰；5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共30分）I.ListeningComprehension(30marks)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(每小题1分，共5分)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhear5sentences.Eachsentencewillbereadtwice.Afterhearingeachsentence,choosetherightpicturefromthefivechoicesmarkedA,B,C,DandE.（注：实际考试中此处配5张图片，分别标注A、B、C、D、E，本试卷以文字说明替代）1.（Sentence:Tomusuallygoestoschoolbybikeeverymorning.）2.（Sentence:Wewillhaveapicnicintheparkthisweekend.）3.（Sentence:Thedoctoradvisedmygrandmatodrinkmorehotwater.）4.（Sentence:Therearethreebooksandapenonthedesk.）5.（Sentence:Themeetingwillstartat2:00p.m.intheoffice.）B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer(每小题1分，共10分)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhear5shortdialogues.Eachdialoguewillbereadtwice.Aftereachdialogue,thereisonequestion.ChoosethebestanswerfromthethreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.6.Dialogue:M:Excuseme,whereisthenearestbookstore?W:Goalongthisstreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.It'sonyourleft.Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Askfordirections.C.Crossthestreet.7.Dialogue:W:HowwasyourtriptoBeijinglastmonth,Jack?M:Itwaswonderful!IvisitedtheGreatWallandthePalaceMuseum.Question:WhatdidJackdoinBeijing?A.Hehadameeting.B.Hevisitedsomeplacesofinterest.C.Hevisitedhisfriends.8.Dialogue:M:DoyouthinkwecanfinishtheprojectbeforeFriday,Lucy?W:I'mnotsure.Weneedtwomoredays,Ithink.Question:Whenwilltheyprobablyfinishtheproject?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9.Dialogue:W:What'stheweatherliketoday?Iforgottochecktheforecast.M:It'ssunnynow,butitwillrainthisafternoon.Question:Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.10.Dialogue:M:Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Mary?W:Sorry,sir.Mybikebrokedownonthewaytoschool.Question:WhyisMarylate?A.Shegotuplate.B.Herbikehadaproblem.C.Shemissedthebus.C.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer(每小题2分，共10分)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Afterhearingthepassage,choosethebestanswerfromthethreechoicesmarkedA,BandCforeachquestion.Passage:Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikereadinge-books.E-booksareconvenientbecauseyoucancarryhundredsoftheminyourphoneortablet.Youdon'tneedtotakeheavypaperbookswithyouwhenyoutravel.Also,e-booksareusuallycheaperthanpaperbooks.Somee-booksareevenfree.However,readinge-booksforalongtimeisbadforyoureyes.It'sbettertotakeabreakevery30minutes.Paperbooksarestillpopularamongoldpeoplebecausetheylikethefeelingofturningpages.Nomatterwhichkindofbooksyouchoose,readingisagoodhabitthatcanmakeyousmarter.Questions:11.Whyaree-booksconvenient?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Youcancarrymanyinadevice.C.Theyaregoodforeyes.12.Whatisthedisadvantageofe-books?A.Theyaretooheavy.B.Theyarenotfree.C.Theyarebadforeyesifreadlong.13.Whostilllikespaperbooks?A.Youngpeople.B.Oldpeople.C.Students.14.Whatshouldyoudowhenreadinge-books?A.Readforhourswithoutstopping.B.Takeabreakevery30minutes.C.Useabigdevice.15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofe-booksandpaperbooks.B.Howtoreade-books.C.Wheretobuypaperbooks.D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks(每空1分，共5分)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhearashortpassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Afterhearingthepassage,fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Passage:MynameisDavid.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparents.Myfatherisa16.__________(doctor/teacher/farmer)andheworksinahospitalnearourhome.Mymotherisahousewife.Shecooksdeliciousfoodforuseveryday.IgotoNo.2MiddleSchool.Myfavoritesubjectis17.__________(math/English/history)becauseIliketalkingwithmyforeignteacher.Afterschool,Iusuallyplay18.__________(basketball/football/tennis)withmyfriendsontheschoolplayground.Onweekends,Ioftenhelpmymothercleanthe19.__________(house/garden/kitchen)anddosomeshopping.IhaveahappyfamilyandIfeelvery20.__________(lucky/happy/tired)everyday.第二部分语言知识运用（共45分）II.Choosethebestanswer(每小题1.5分，共30分)Directions:ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDforeachquestion.21.—What______usefulbookitis!—Yes,ittellsushowtolearnEnglishwell.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Mybrother______inthisschoolforthreeyears.Hewillgraduatenextyear.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy23.—Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?—Sure,it'sabout500metersalongthisstreet.A.howfarB.howlongC.whereD.when24.Themeeting______ifthemanagerdoesn'tcomeontimetomorrow.A.willputoffB.willbeputoffC.putsoffD.isputoff25.—Whichseasondoyoulike______,springorautumn?—Autumn.Becausetheweatheriscoolandcomfortable.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest26.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.It'sverydangerous.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.canD.may27.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismyclassmate,Lily.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom28.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.It'snotabigdeal.A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.NevermindD.Thankyou29.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hadstartedC.startedD.wason30.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.It'sourdutytoprotectit.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected31.—Doyouknow______thenewlibrarywillopen?—Itwillopennextmonth,Ithink.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how32.Thisstoryis______interestingthanthatone.Allofuslikeitbetter.A.muchB.moremuchC.muchmoreD.verymore33.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained34.Theoldman______tothehospitalbyhissoneveryweekend.A.takesB.tookC.istakenD.willbetaken35.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—No,I______itnow.Iwillfinishitintenminutes.A.doB.amdoingC.didD.willdo36.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.whom37.You______bequietinthelibrary.Everyoneisreadingcarefully.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could38.—Howlong______you______inShanghai?—Forfiveyears.Icameherein2020.A.have;livedB.do;liveC.did;liveD.will;live39.Theteacheradvisedus______morebookstoimproveourreadingskills.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads40.—Iwonderifyoumindmysittinghere.—______.Pleasesitdown.A.NotatallB.You'rewelcomeC.Sorry,youcan'tD.That'srightIII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven(每空1.5分，共15分)Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.41.Thelittlegirlisvery______(friend)toeveryone.Everyonelikesherverymuch.42.Wehada______(wonder)triptothebeachlastsummer.Weallenjoyedourselves.43.Myfatherusually______(drive)toworkeverymorning,buttodayhetookthebus.44.It'simportantforus______(learn)Englishwellinthemodernsociety.45.The______(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundhappily.46.Thisbookis______(interesting)thantheoneIreadlastmonth.Ican'tputitdown.47.Themeeting______(hold)inthemeetingroomtomorrowafternoon.Pleasebeontime.48.Bytheendoflastyear,we______(finish)threeprojectssuccessfully.49.Sheoftenhelpshermotherwiththe______(housework)afterschool.50.Thedoctoradvisedhim______(notsmoke)anymore.It'sbadforhishealth.第三部分阅读理解（共40分）IV.Readthepassagesandchoosethebestanswer(每小题2分，共40分)Passage1Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedonlinewithoutgoingout.Thissavesalotoftimeandenergyforpeoplewhoarebusywithworkorstudy.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlineshopping.First,thepriceofgoodsonlineisusuallylowerthanthatinphysicalstores.Becauseonlineshopsdon'tneedtopayforrentandstaffsalaries,theycanofferlowerpricestocustomers.Second,thereareawidevarietyofgoodsonline.Peoplecanchoosefromthousandsofproductsofdifferentbrandsandstyles.Third,onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.Youcanshopatanytimeofthedayornight,andthegoodswillbedeliveredtoyourdoorinafewdays.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcan'tseeortouchthegoodsbeforebuyingthem,soyoumaybuysomethingthatdoesn'tmeetyourexpectations.Sometimes,thegoodsyoureceivemaybedifferentfromthepicturesonline.Inaddition,itmaytakealongtimetoreceivethegoods,especiallyduringfestivals.What'smore,thereisariskofonlinefraud.Somebadsellersmaycheatcustomersoutoftheirmoney.Inconclusion,onlineshoppingisadouble-edgedsword.Itbringsconvenienceandbenefitstous,butwealsoneedtobecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Weshouldchoosereliableonlineshopsandreadcustomerreviewsbeforebuyinggoodstoavoidbeingcheated.Questions:51.Whyisonlineshoppingpopular?A.Becauseit'smoreexpensivethanphysicalshopping.B.Becausepeoplecanbuythingswithoutgoingout.C.Becausepeoplecantouchthegoodsbeforebuying.D.Becausegoodsaredeliveredveryslowly.52.Whatistheadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?A.Higherprices.B.Fewerproductstochoosefrom.C.Convenientshoppingtime.D.Riskoffraud.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fraud"meaninChinese?A.优惠B.欺诈C.物流D.售后54.Whatshouldwedotoavoidbeingcheatedwhenshoppingonline?A.Chooseanyonlineshop.B.Don'treadcustomerreviews.C.Choosereliableonlineshops.D.Buyexpensivegoodsonly.55.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onlineshoppingisalwaysgoodforpeople.B.Onlineshoppinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Howtobuygoodsonline.D.Physicalstoreswilldisappearsoon.Passage2Agoodbreakfastisveryimportantforus.Itgivesusenergyforthewholemorningandhelpsusstudyandworkbetter.However,manypeopleskipbreakfastbecausetheyareinahurryordon'twanttogainweight.Thisisabadhabitthatisharmfultoourhealth.Ahealthybreakfastshouldincludedifferentkindsoffood.Forexample,wecaneatsomestaplefoodlikebread,riceornoodles.Theycanprovideuswithenergyquickly.Weshouldalsoeatsomeprotein-richfoodsuchaseggs,milk,yogurtormeat.Proteinhelpsusbuildourbodiesandkeepusfullforalongtime.Inaddition,wecaneatsomefruitsorvegetablesforvitaminsandfiber.Fruitsandvegetablesaregoodforourdigestionandhealth.Herearesometipsforahealthybreakfast.First,getupearlysothatyouhaveenoughtimetoprepareandeatbreakfast.Second,don'teattoomuchortoolittle.Amoderateamountofbreakfastisthebest.Third,avoideatingjunkfoodlikehamburgersandFrenchfriesforbreakfast.Theyarehighinfatandsugarandarenotgoodforourhealth.Fourth,trytochangethetypesoffoodeverydaysothatyoucangetdifferentnutrients.Inshort,eatingahealthybreakfasteverydayisessentialforourhealthanddailylife.Weshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofeatingbreakfastregularlyandchoosehealthyfoodforourbreakfast.Questions:56.Whyisagoodbreakfastimportant?A.Becauseithelpsusloseweight.B.Becauseitgivesusenergyforthemorning.C.Becauseitmakesussleepyinthemorning.D.Becauseithelpsusskiplunch.57.WhatkindoffoodisNOTmentionedasahealthybreakfastfood?A.Eggs.B.Hamburgers.C.Milk.D.Fruits.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moderate"meaninChinese?A.过多的B.过少的C.适度的D.昂贵的59.Whichtipforahealthybreakfastismentionedinthepassage?A.Eatbreakfastasquicklyaspossible.B.Eatthesamefoodeveryday.C.Getupearlytohavebreakfast.D.Eatalotofjunkfoodforbreakfast.60.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellustheimportanceofahealthybreakfastandhowtohaveit.B.Totellushowtoloseweightbyeatingbreakfast.C.Totelluswheretobuyhealthybreakfastfood.D.Totelluswhypeopleskipbreakfast.Passage3TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedoffthecoastofAustralia.ItisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworldandisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.TheGreatBarrierReefismadeupofmorethan2,900individualreefsand900islands,coveringanareaofabout344,400squarekilometers.TheGreatBarrierReefishometoawidevarietyofmarinelife.Therearemorethan1,500speciesoffish,400speciesofcoral,andmanyothermarineanimalssuchasseaturtles,dolphinsandwhales.Itisapopulardestinationfortouristsfromallovertheworld.Touristscangosnorkeling,diving,ortakeaboattourtoenjoythebeautifulsceneryandmarinelifeofthereef.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingmanythreats.Oneofthebiggestthreatsisclimatechange.Risingseatemperaturescausecoralbleaching,whichmakesthecoralturnwhiteanddie.Pollutionisanotherseriousthreat.Plasticwaste,oilspillsandagriculturalrunoffpollutethewaterandharmmarinelife.Overfishingisalsoaproblem,asitreducesthenumberoffishanddisruptsthebalanceofthemarineecosystem.ToprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,theAustraliangovernmentandmanyorganizationshavetakenvariousmeasures.Forexample,theyhaveestablishedmarineprotectedareastolimitfishingandtourismactivities.Theyarealsoworkingtoreducepollutionandaddressclimatechange.Inaddition,theyarecarryingoutresearchtofindwaystorestorethedamagedcoralreefs.TheGreatBarrierReefisapreciousnaturaltreasure.Itisimportantforustoprotectitnotonlyforourselvesbutalsoforfuturegenerations.Questions:61.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.OffthecoastofCanada.B.OffthecoastofAustralia.C.OffthecoastofChina.D.OffthecoastofAmerica.62.HowmanyspeciesoffisharethereintheGreatBarrierReef?A.Morethan1,500.B.Morethan400.C.Morethan2,900.D.Morethan900.63.WhatisoneofthebiggestthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Toomanytourists.B.Climatechange.C.Lackofresearch.D.Toomanymarineanimals.64.WhatmeasurehasbeentakentoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Stoppingalltourismactivities.B.Allowingoverfishing.C.Establishingmarineprotectedareas.D.Ignoringpollution.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheGreatBarrierReefisapopulartouristdestination.B.TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingthreatsandneedsprotection.C.HowtogosnorkelingintheGreatBarrierReef.D.ThehistoryoftheGreatBarrierReef.Passage4Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,peoplecelebratedifferentfestivalsthroughouttheyear.Festivalsareimportantbecausetheyhelppeoplekeeptheirtraditionsandculturealive,andtheyalsobringfamilyandfriendstogether.ChristmasisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinWesterncountries.ItiscelebratedonDecember25theveryyear.PeopleusuallydecorateChristmastrees,exchangegiftsandhaveabigfamilydinner.ChildrenbelievethatSantaClauswillbringthemgiftsonChristmasEve.Christmasisatimeforjoyandcelebration.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItiscelebratedonthefirstdayoftheChineselunarnewyear.Beforethefestival,peopleusuallycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotoffood.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogethertohaveabigdinnerandwatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Childrenreceiveredenvelopeswithmoneyfromtheirelders,whichisasymbolofgoodluck.Duringthefestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriendstowishthemahappynewyear.RamadanisanimportantfestivalforMuslimsaroundtheworld.Itlastsforonemonth.DuringRamadan,Muslimsfastfromsunrisetosunseteveryday.Theydon'teatordrinkanythingduringtheday.Intheevening,theybreaktheirfastwiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Ramadanisatimeforspiritualreflectionandself-discipline.Nomatterwhatfestivalitis,themainpurposeistobringpeopletogetherandcelebratethejoyoflife.Festivalsareapreciouspartofhumancultureandshouldbepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Questions:66.Whyarefestivalsimportant?A.Becausetheyhelppeoplemakemoremoney.B.Becausetheyhelppeoplekeeptraditionsandbringpeopletogether.C.Becausetheyallowpeopletoskipworkandstudy.D.Becausetheymakepeopleforgettheirproblems.67.WhenisChristmascelebrated?A.OnJanuary1st.B.OnDecember25th.C.OnthefirstdayoftheChineselunarnewyear.D.Foronemonth.68.WhatdochildrenreceiveduringtheSpringFestival?A.Christmasgifts.B.Redenvelopeswithmoney.C.Foodanddrinks.D.Newclothes.69.WhatdoMuslimsdoduringRamadan?A.TheydecorateChristmastrees.B.Theyvisitrelativesandfriends.C.Theyfastfromsunrisetosunset.D.Theyhaveabigfamilydinnereveryday.70.Whatisthemainpurposeoffestivals?A.Toshowoffwealth.B.Tobringpeopletogetherandcelebratelife.C.Tomakepeoplehungry.D.Tosellmoregoods.第四部分书面表达（共35分）V.Writing(35marks)A.Writealetteraccordingtothefollowinginformation(15marks)Directions:SupposeyouareLiHua,andyourpenpalTomfromAmericahaswrittentoyouaskingaboutyourfavoritefestival.Writeareplytohim,introducingyourfavoritefestival(theSpringFestival)andtellinghimaboutitstraditionsandhowyoucelebrateit.Yourlettershouldbeabout80-100words.Youshouldincludethefollowinginformation:1.YourfavoritefestivalistheSpringFestival;2.Thetimeofthefestival(thefirstdayoftheChineselunarnewyear);3.Traditions:cleaningthehouse,buyingnewclothes,preparingfood,etc.;4.Howyoucelebrateit:familydinner,watchingtheSpringFestivalGala,receivingredenvelopes,etc.B.Writeacompositionaccordingtothefollowingtopic(20marks)Directions:Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleusesmartphonesintheirdailylife.Somepeoplethinksmartphonesareveryuseful,whileothersthinktheyareharmful.Writeacompositionaboutyourviewsonsmartphones.Yourcompositionshouldbeabout120-150words.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.Theadvantagesofsmartphones(convenientcommunication,accessinginformation,entertainment,etc.);2.Thedisadvantagesofsmartphones(badforeyes,wastingtime,affectingstudyandwork,etc.);3.Yourownviewsonusingsmartphones.参考答案及解析第一部分听力（30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(5marks)1.（根据图片匹配，答案示例：B）2.（示例：D）3.（示例：A）4.（示例：E）5.（示例：C）解析：本题考查对简单句子的听力理解和图片匹配能力，句子均为沪教版九年级下册基础句型，涉及日常活动、场景等核心话题。B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer(10marks)6.A解析：男士询问最近的书店在哪里，目的是买书，故选A。B选项“问路”是行为，不是目的。7.B解析：杰克提到参观了长城和故宫，均为名胜古迹，故选B。8.C解析：露西说需要再两天，周五前完不成，故可能在周日完成，选C。9.B解析：男士明确说下午会下雨，故选B。10.B解析：玛丽说自行车在路上坏了，即自行车出了问题，故选B。C.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer(10marks)11.B解析：原文提到“E-booksareconvenientbecauseyoucancarryhundredsoftheminyourphoneortablet.”，故选B。12.C解析：原文提到“readinge-booksforalongtimeisbadforyoureyes.”，故选C。13.B解析：原文提到“Paperbooksarestillpopularamongoldpeople.”，故选B。14.B解析：原文提到“It'sbettertotakeabreakevery30minutes.”，故选B。15.A解析：文章主要介绍了电子书和纸质书的优缺点，故选A。D.Listentothepassageandfillintheblanks(5marks)16.doctor17.English18.basketball19.house20.happy解析：本题考查对简单词汇的听力识别能力，词汇均为沪教版九年级下册基础词汇，涉及职业、学科、运动等话题。第二部分语言知识运用（45分）II.Choosethebestanswer(30marks)21.A解析：useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，不定冠词用a，故选A。22.C解析：forthreeyears是现在完成时的标志，主语为第三人称单数，故选C。23.C解析：根据答语可知询问地点，用where，故选C。24.B解析：会议被推迟，用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选B。25.B解析：springorautumn是两者比较，用比较级better，故选B。26.A解析：红灯时禁止过马路，mustn't表示“禁止”，故选A。27.B解析：先行词thegirl指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who，故选B。28.C解析：对方道歉，用Nevermind“没关系”回应，故选C。29.A解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，start是短暂性动词，不能与fortenminutes连用，用beon替代，故选A。30.C解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。31.A解析：根据答语nextmonth可知询问时间，用when，故选A。32.C解析：interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，much修饰比较级，故选C。33.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，故选B。34.C解析：老人被儿子带去医院，用被动语态，everyweekend是一般现在时的标志，故选C。35.B解析：根据now可知用现在进行时，故选B。36.A解析：先行词thefactory指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where，故选A。37.C解析：图书馆里必须安静，must表示“必须”，故选C。38.A解析：forfiveyears是现在完成时的标志，故选A。39.C解析：advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。40.A解析：对方询问是否介意坐在这里，根据Pleasesitdown可知不介意，用Notatall，故选A。III.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven(15marks)41.friendly解析：befriendlytosb.“对某人友好”，固定搭配，用形容词形式。42.wonderful解析：修饰名词trip，用形容词形式wonderful。43.drives解析：usually是一般现在时的标志，主语myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。44.tolearn解析：It'simportantforsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事很重要”，固定句型。45.children解析：根据are可知主语用复数形式，child的复数是children。46.moreinteresting解析：than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。47.willbeheld解析：tomorrowafternoon是一般将来时的标志，会议被举行，用被动语态。48.hadfinished解析：bytheendoflastyear是过去完成时的标志，用had+过去分词。49.housework解析：housework是不可数名词，用原形。50.nottosmoke解析：advisesb.nottodosth.“建议某人不要做某事”，固定搭配。第三部分阅读理解（40分）IV.Readthepassagesandchoosethebestanswer(40marks)Passage151.B解析：根据第一段“peoplecanbuyalmosteverythingtheyneedonlinewithoutgoingout.”可知选B。52.C解析：根据第二段“Third,onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.Youcanshopatanytimeofthedayornight.”可知选C。53.B解析：根据后文“Somebadsellersmaycheatcustomersoutoftheirmoney.”可知fraud意为“欺诈”，选B。54.C解析：根据最后一段“Weshouldchoosereliableonlineshopsandreadcustomerreviewsbeforebuyinggoodstoavoidbeingcheated.”可知选C。55.B解析：文章主要介绍了网购的优缺点，故选B。Passage256.B解析：根据第一段“Itgivesusenergyforthewholemorningandhelpsusstudyandworkbetter.”可知选B。57.B解析：根据第三段“avoideatingjunkfoodlikehamburgersandFrenchfriesforbreakfast.”可知汉堡包是垃圾食品，不是健康早餐食物，选B。58.C解析：根据上下文“don'teattoomuchortoolittle.”可知moderate意为“适度的”，选C。59.C解析：根据第三段“First,getupearlysothatyouhaveenoughtimetoprepareandeatbreakfast.”可知选C。60.A解析：文章主要告诉我们健康早餐的重要性以及如何吃健康的早餐，故选A。Passage361.B解析：根据第一段“TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedoffthecoastofAustralia.”可知选B。62.A解析：根据第二段“Therearemorethan1,500speciesoffish.”可知选A。63.B解析：根据第三段“Oneofthebiggestthreatsisclimatechange.”可知选B。64.C解析：根据第四段“theyhaveestablishedmarineprotectedareastolimitfishingandtourismactivities.”可知选C。65.B解析：文章主要介绍了大堡礁面临的威胁以及保护措施，故选B。Passage466.B解析：根据第一段“Festivalsa