2026年广东中考英语感叹句专项试卷（附答案解析）

2026年广东中考英语感叹句专项试卷（附答案解析）说明：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间40分钟，聚焦感叹句核心考点（what引导的感叹句、how引导的感叹句、两种句式转换、感叹句与其他句式辨析等），严格对标《义务教育英语课程标准》及广东中考命题趋势，贴合初中英语教学实际。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置，所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.题型包括单项选择、词汇运用、完形填空、阅读理解（节选）和书面表达（片段），全面考查感叹句的基本结构、语法规则及在语境中的灵活运用能力。一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.______beautifultheflowersinthegardenare!Manyvisitorsstoptotakephotosofthem.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa2.______interestingstorybookitis!Ihavereaditthreetimesalready.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan3.______fastTomruns!Hewonthefirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa4.______lovelythelittlebabyis!Everyoneinthefamilylikeshimverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa5.______usefuladviceourteachergaveus!IthelpsusalotwithourEnglishstudy.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa6.______wonderfultripwehadlastsummervacation!Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa7.______badlytheboyhurthisleg!Hecan’twalkforatleastaweek.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa8.______beautifulmusicitis!Icouldlistentoitallday.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa9.______clevergirlsheis!Shecanworkoutthedifficultmathprobleminfiveminutes.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa10.______happythechildrenareonChildren’sDay!Theygetmanygiftsfromtheirparents.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa11.______importantnewsitis!Wemusttellourclassmatesassoonaspossible.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa12.______deliciousthecaketastes!Wouldyouliketohaveanotherpiece?A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa13.______interestingclasswehadyesterday!Ourteachertaughtustomakepapercutting.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan14.______slowlytheoldmanwalks!Weshouldwaitforhim.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa15.______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!Wesanganddancedhappily.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa二、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，每空一词（每空填what或how）。16.W______atallbuildingitis!Ithasmorethan50floors.(What)17.H______fasttheworkersareworking!Theywanttofinishtheprojectontime.(How)18.W______lovelypandastheyare!Theyareeatingbamboohappily.(What)19.H______beautifulthesunsetis!Let’stakeaphotoofit.(How)20.W______usefultoolthisis!Itcanhelpuscutthewoodeasily.(What)B)用what/whata/whatan/how填空，完成下列感叹句。21.______interestingmoviewewatchedlastnight!Everyoneenjoyeditverymuch.22.______talltheboyis!Heiseventallerthanhisfathernow.23.______deliciousfoodmymothercookedfordinner!Weateupallofit.24.______lovelydogitis!Italwaysfollowsitsownereverywhere.25.______quicklyshefinishedherhomework!Shehastimetoplayoutsidenow.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Theweatherwasfine,andtheairwasfresh.Whenwearrivedatmygrandma’shome,Iwassurprisedbythebeautifulscenery.26______lovelythecountrysideis!Therearegreentreesandcolorfulflowerseverywhere.Inthemorning,mygrandpatookmetothefarm.27______bigfarmitis!Therearemanyanimalsonit,suchascows,sheepandchickens.Thecowsareeatinggrassquietly,andthechickensarerunningaround.28______happytheanimalslook!Ievenfedsomecarrotstotherabbits.Theywereverycute.Afterlunch,wewalkedtotherivernotfarfromthehouse.29______cleantheriverwateris!Wecouldseethefishswimminginitclearly.Mylittlesisterwantedtocatchafish,butmydadtoldhernotto.30______clevermydadis!Hetaughtusmanythingsabouttheriverandthefish.Intheafternoon,wepickedapplesintheorchard.31______sweettheapplesare!Theyaremuchsweeterthantheoneswebuyinthecity.32______hardweworked,butwewereveryhappy.Everyonepickedalotofapples.Beforeweleft,grandmagaveusabasketoffreshvegetables.33______kindgrandmais!Wethankedheragainandagain.Onthewaybackhome,mysistersaid,“34______wonderfuldayitis!IhopewecancomehereagainnextSunday.”Iagreedwithher.35______happyIwasthatday!Itwasameaningfulandunforgettableweekend.26.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa27.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa28.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa29.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa30.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa31.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa32.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa33.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa34.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa35.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa四、阅读理解（节选）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHappyDayintheParkLastSaturday,Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend,Lucy.Itwasasunnyday,andtheskywasblue.Whenwegottothepark,wewereveryexcited.Howbeautifultheparkis!Therearetalltrees,greengrassandabiglakeinit.Manypeoplewereinthepark,somewalking,somerunningandsomeplayinggames.First,wewenttothelake.Whatclearwateritis!Wecouldseetheducksswimmingonthelake.Theywereverylovely.Lucywantedtofeedthem,soweboughtsomebreadfromtheshopnearby.Howhappytheduckswerewhentheyatethebread!Theyquackedloudlyandswamaroundus.Then,weplayedonthegrass.Weflewakite.Whatabigkiteitis!Itflewveryhighinthesky.Weranandlaughedhappily.Alittleboycameoverandaskedtoplaywithus.Hewasveryfriendly.Howclevertheboyis!Hehelpedusflythekitebetter.Atnoon,wehadapicniconthegrass.Whatdeliciousfoodwebrought!Wehadsandwiches,fruitsandjuice.Wetalkedandatehappily.Afterthepicnic,wecleanedupthegrassandthrewtherubbishintothebin.Wewantedtokeeptheparkclean.Intheafternoon,wewenthome.Whatawonderfuldayitwas!Ifeltveryhappy.Iwillneverforgetthishappydayinthepark.36.WhatdidthewriterandLucydofirstinthepark?A.Flewakite.B.Hadapicnic.C.Wenttothelake.D.Playedonthegrass.37.Whichofthefollowing感叹句isNOTcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Howbeautifultheparkis!B.Whataclearwateritis!C.Whatabigkiteitis!D.Whatdeliciousfoodwebrought!38.Howdidthewriterfeelthatday?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Angry.D.Tired.39.WhatdidthewriterandLucydotokeeptheparkclean?A.Theydidn’tthrowrubbisheverywhere.B.Theycleanedupthegrassafterthepicnic.C.Theytoldothersnottolitter.D.Theyhelpedtheworkerscleanthepark.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriter’sbestfriend,Lucy.B.Ahappydaythewriterspentinthepark.C.Thebeautifulsceneryofthepark.D.Theinterestingactivitiesinthepark.五、书面表达（片段）（共1小题，满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的一次户外活动，请你根据以下提示，给Tom写一封回信的片段，重点介绍这次户外活动（要求至少使用5个感叹句，涵盖what和how引导的两种类型）。提示：1.活动名称：和同学去爬山；2.活动过程：早上出发，路上聊天，到达山顶后欣赏风景，一起野餐；3.活动感受：开心、难忘，希望下次还能参加。要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确；2.不少于60词；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案及解析一、单项选择（每小题2分，满分30分）1.C解析：感叹句中心词是形容词beautiful，用how引导，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，故选C。2.B解析：感叹句中心词是可数名词单数storybook，interesting以元音音素开头，用whatan引导，结构为“Whatan+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，故选B。3.C解析：感叹句中心词是副词fast，用how引导，结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语！”，故选C。4.C解析：感叹句中心词是形容词lovely，用how引导，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，故选C。5.A解析：感叹句中心词是不可数名词advice，用what引导，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。6.B解析：感叹句中心词是可数名词单数trip，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用whata引导，结构为“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，故选B。7.C解析：感叹句中心词是副词badly，用how引导，结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语！”，故选C。8.A解析：感叹句中心词是不可数名词music，用what引导，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。9.B解析：感叹句中心词是可数名词单数girl，clever以辅音音素开头，用whata引导，结构为“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，故选B。10.C解析：感叹句中心词是形容词happy，用how引导，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，故选C。11.A解析：感叹句中心词是不可数名词news，用what引导，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”，故选A。12.C解析：感叹句中心词是形容词delicious，用how引导，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，故选C。13.B解析：感叹句中心词是可数名词单数class，interesting以元音音素开头，用whatan引导，结构为“Whatan+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，故选B。14.C解析：感叹句中心词是副词slowly，用how引导，结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语！”，故选C。15.B解析：感叹句中心词是可数名词单数time（此处表“时光”，为可数名词），good以辅音音素开头，用whata引导，结构为“Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，故选B。二、词汇运用（每小题2分，满分20分）A)16.What17.How18.What19.How20.What解析：16.中心词是可数名词单数building，用what引导；17.中心词是副词fast，用how引导；18.中心词是可数名词复数pandas，用what引导；19.中心词是形容词beautiful，用how引导；20.中心词是可数名词单数tool，用what引导。B)21.Whatan22.How23.What24.Whata25.How解析：21.中心词是可数名词单数movie，interesting以元音音素开头，用whatan；22.中心词是形容词tall，用how；23.中心词是不可数名词food，用what；24.中心词是可数名词单数dog，lovely以辅音音素开头，用whata；25.中心词是副词quickly，用how。三、完形填空（每小题2分，满分20分）26.C解析：中心词是形容词lovely，用how引导感叹句，故选C。27.B解析：中心词是可数名词单数farm，big以辅音音素开头，用whata引导，故选B。28.C解析：中心词是形容词happy，用how引导，故选C。29.C解析：中心词是形容词clean，用how引导，故选C。30.C解析：中心词是形容词clever，用how引导，故选C。31.C解析：中心词是形容词sweet，用how引导，故选C。32.C解析：中心词是副词hard，用how引导，故选C。33.C解析：中心词是形容词kind，用how引导，故选C。34.B解析：中心词是可数名词单数day，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用whata引导，故选B。35.C解析：中心词是形容词happy，用how引导，故选C。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）36.C解析：由第二段“First,wewenttothelake.”可知，作者和露西在公园首先去了湖边，故选C。37.B解析：water是不可