2026年广东中考英语祈使句专项试卷（附答案解析）

2026年广东中考英语祈使句专项试卷（附答案解析）说明：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间40分钟，聚焦祈使句核心考点（肯定祈使句、否定祈使句、委婉祈使句、祈使句与感叹句/陈述句辨析、祈使句的回应等），严格对标《义务教育英语课程标准》及广东中考命题趋势，贴合初中英语教学实际。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置，所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.题型包括单项选择、词汇运用、完形填空、阅读理解（节选）和书面表达（片段），全面考查祈使句的基本结构、语法规则及在语境中的灵活运用能力。一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.______quietinthelibrary,please.Everyoneisreadingcarefully.A.BeB.IsC.AreD.Do2.______touchthehotstove.Itmayburnyourhands.A.NotB.Don’tC.Doesn’tD.Won’t3.______yourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV,Tom.Yourmotherwillcheckitlater.A.FinishB.FinishesC.FinishingD.Tofinish4.______meaglassofwater,please.I’mverythirsty.A.BringB.BringsC.TobringD.Bringing5.______lateforclassagain.Theteacherwillbeangrywithyou.A.NotbeB.Don’tbeC.Isn’tD.Won’tbe6.______slowlywhenyoucrossthestreet.Therearemanycars.A.WalkB.WalksC.WalkingD.Towalk7.______thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.It’scoldoutside.A.CloseB.ClosesC.ClosingD.Toclose8.______notpicktheflowersinthepark.Theyareforeveryonetoenjoy.A.DoB.DoesC.BeD.Don’t9.______yourhandsbeforemeals.It’sagoodhabittokeephealthy.A.WashB.WashesC.WashingD.Towash10.______meknowifyouneedhelp.I’malwayshereforyou.A.LetB.LetsC.LettingD.Tolet11.______nottalkloudlyinthecinema.Othersarewatchingthemovie.A.BeB.Don’tC.Doesn’tD.Won’t12.______thewindowtoletsomefreshairin.Theroomisstuffy.A.OpenB.OpensC.OpeningD.Toopen13.______carefulwiththeknife.It’sverysharp.A.BeB.IsC.AreD.Do14.______yourbagonthechair.There’snospaceonthedesk.A.PutB.PutsC.PuttingD.Toput15.______notforgettotakeyourumbrella.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillrain.A.DoB.Don’tC.Doesn’tD.Won’t二、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词，每空一词（每空填动词原形或don’t/do）。16.D______runinthehallway.It’sdangerous.(Don’t)17.______(Be)quiet,please.Thebabyissleeping.18.D______eattoomuchcandy.It’sbadforyourteeth.(Don’t)______(Finish)yourbreakfastquickly.Weneedtoleaveintenminutes.19.D______touchtheanimalsinthezoo.Theymayhurtyou.(Don’t)B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，完成下列祈使句。20.______(wash)yourfaceeverymorningtokeepclean.21.______(notbe)afraidofthedark.Iwillstaywithyou.22.______(pass)methepen,please.Ineedtowritesomethingdown.23.______(notplay)computergamesfortoolong.It’sbadforyoureyes.24.______(let)usgototheparkthisweekend.Theweatherwillbefine.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It’sMondaymorning,andthestudentsaregettingreadyforclass.Theteachercomesintotheclassroomandsays,“Goodmorning,everyone.54______down,please.”Allthestudentssitdownquietly.“First,55______outyourtextbooksandturntoPage20,”theteachersays.Thestudentstakeouttheirbooksquickly.“56______talktoyourdeskmatenow,”theteacherremindsthem.“Weneedtostartourlesson.”Duringthelesson,theteacherasksastudenttoansweraquestion.Thestudentisnervousandstandsupslowly.Theteachersmilesandsays,“57______relaxed.Youcandoitwell.”Thestudenttakesadeepbreathandanswersthequestioncorrectly.Theclassclapsforhim.Afterthelesson,theteachersays,“58______forgettodoyourhomeworktonight.It’saboutthenewwordswelearnedtoday.59______thewordsthreetimesandmakefivesentencesforeach.”Somestudentsarepackingtheirbags.Theteachersays,“60______yourthingscarefully.Don’tleaveanythingonthedesk.And61______quietwhenyouwalkoutoftheclassroom.Otherclassesarestillhavinglessons.”Beforethestudentsleave,theteacheradds,“62______agoodday,everyone!”Thestudentsreply,“Thankyou,teacher!Youtoo!”Thentheyleavetheclassroomquietly.63.A.SitB.SitsC.SittingD.Tosit55.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake56.A.NotB.Don’tC.Doesn’tD.Won’t57.A.BeB.IsC.AreD.Do58.A.NotB.Don’tC.Doesn’tD.Won’t59.A.CopyB.CopiesC.CopyingD.Tocopy60.A.CheckB.ChecksC.CheckingD.Tocheck61.A.beB.isC.areD.do62.A.HaveB.HasC.HavingD.Tohave63.A.MakeB.MakesC.MakingD.Tomake四、阅读理解（节选）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。RulesintheSchoolLibraryWelcometoourschoollibrary!Tomakesureeveryonecanenjoyreadingandstudyinghere,pleasefollowtheserules:1.Bequietinthelibrary.Don’ttalkloudlyorrun.Ifyouneedtoaskforhelp,speaksoftly.2.Putyourschoolbaginthelockeroutside.Don’tbringitintothereadingarea.Itwilltakeuptoomuchspace.3.Washyourhandsbeforereadingbooks.Don’ttouchthebookswithdirtyhands.Itwillmakethebooksdirty.4.Takeonlyonebookatatime.Don’ttaketoomanybooks.Youmaynotfinishreadingthemanditwillbehardforotherstofindthebookstheyneed.5.Returnthebooksontime.Don’tkeepthebooksformorethantwoweeks.Ifyouneedtokeepthemlonger,askthelibrarianforhelp.6.Don’teatordrinkinthelibrary.Foodanddrinksmaydroponthebooksorthefloorandmakethelibrarydirty.Followtheserules,andyouwillhaveahappytimeinthelibrary!36.Whatshouldyoudobeforereadingbooksinthelibrary?A.Talktothelibrarian.B.Washyourhands.C.Putyourschoolbaginthereadingarea.D.Takemanybooksatatime.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthelibrary?A.Speakingsoftlywhenaskingforhelp.B.Returningbooksontime.C.Eatingsnackswhilereading.D.Puttingschoolbagsinthelocker.38.Howlongcanyoukeepalibrarybookatmost?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.D.Fourweeks.39.Whatwillhappenifyoubringyourschoolbagintothereadingarea?A.Thelibrarianwillhelpyou.B.Youwillhavemorespace.C.Itwilltakeuptoomuchspace.D.Otherswillbehappy.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellstudentshowtoborrowbooks.B.Tointroducetheschoollibrary.C.Tolisttherulesintheschoollibrary.D.Totellstudentstoreadmorebooks.五、书面表达（片段）（共1小题，满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你家的家庭规则，請你根据以下提示，给Tom写一封回信的片段，重点介绍你家的家庭规则（要求至少使用8个祈使句，涵盖肯定和否定两种类型）。提示：1.日常作息：早上按时起床，晚上按时睡觉；2.家务劳动：帮忙打扫房间、洗碗；3.学习要求：每天完成作业，周末阅读书籍；4.行为规范：不沉迷手机，不挑食，客人来访时要礼貌。要求：1.语句通顺，语法正确；2.不少于60词；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案及解析一、单项选择（每小题2分，满分30分）1.A解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，quiet是形容词，需加be动词原形，构成“Be+形容词”结构，故选A。2.B解析：否定祈使句以“Don’t+动词原形”开头，此处touch是动词原形，故选B。3.A解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，此处表示“完成作业”，用Finish，故选A。4.A解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，Bringsb.sth.表示“给某人带来某物”，故选A。5.B解析：否定祈使句“不要迟到”，late是形容词，需用“Don’tbe+形容词”，故选B。6.A解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，Walkslowly表示“慢慢走”，故选A。7.A解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，Closethedoor表示“关门”，故选A。8.D解析：否定祈使句以“Don’t+动词原形”开头，pick是动词原形，故选D。9.A解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，Washyourhands表示“洗手”，故选A。10.A解析：Letsb.dosth.是祈使句固定结构，以Let开头，故选A。11.B解析：否定祈使句以“Don’t+动词原形”开头，talk是动词原形，故选B。12.A解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，Openthewindow表示“开窗”，故选A。13.A解析：祈使句“小心”，careful是形容词，需用“Be+形容词”，故选A。14.A解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，Putyourbag表示“放你的包”，故选A。15.B解析：否定祈使句以“Don’t+动词原形”开头，forget是动词原形，故选B。二、词汇运用（每小题2分，满分20分）A)16.Don’t17.Be18.Don’t19.Finish20.Don’t解析：16.由dangerous可知是否定祈使句，用Don’t；17.quiet是形容词，肯定祈使句用Be；18.由badforteeth可知是否定祈使句，用Don’t；19.肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，用Finish；20.由mayhurtyou可知是否定祈使句，用Don’t。B)21.Wash22.Don’tbe23.Pass24.Don’tplay25.Let解析：21.肯定祈使句，动词原形开头，用Wash；22.否定祈使句，afraid是形容词，用Don’tbe；23.肯定祈使句，动词原形开头，用Pass；24.否定祈使句，动词原形开头，用Don’tplay；25.Letus开头的祈使句，用Let。三、完形填空（每小题2分，满分20分）54.A解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，Sitdown表示“坐下”，故选A。55.A解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，takeout表示“拿出”，故选A。56.B解析：由语境可知是否定祈使句，“不要和同桌说话”，用Don’t，故选B。57.A解析：relaxed是形容词，祈使句用Berelaxed表示“放松”，故选A。58.B解析：否定祈使句“不要忘记做作业”，用Don’t，故选B。59.A解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，Copythewords表示“抄单词”，故选A。60.A解析：祈使句以动词原形开头，Checkyourthings表示“检查你的东西”，故选A。61.A解析：祈使句“保持安静”，quiet是形容词，用bequiet，故选A。62.A解析：祈使句Haveagoodday表示“祝你今天愉快”，以动词原形开头，故选A。63.A解析：祈使句Makeagoodday（同Haveagoodday），以动词原形开头，故选A。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分）36.B解析：由规则3“Washyourhandsbeforereadingbooks.”可知，读书前要洗手，故选B。37.C解析：由规则6“Don’teatordrinkin