2025-2026学年辽宁省朝阳市双塔区朝阳市第一高级中学高三上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年辽宁省朝阳市双塔区朝阳市第一高级中学高三上学期1月期末英语试题时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.WhatwillBobdothisFriday?A.Lookforanewjob.B.Workinanewcompany.C.Lookafterhiswife.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Acoat.B.ChineseNewYear.C.Agift.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandsaleswoman.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.4.What’stheman’sattitudetowardsthephoto?A.Pleased.B.Dissatisfied.C.Critical.5.WhatmightAmydonext?A.Postmoredancevideos.B.Attendadanceclass.C.Teachotherstodance.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidFrancismissthemorningmeeting?AHemetacaraccident.B.Hewascaughtinatrafficjam.C.Hiscarbrokedownhalfway.7.HowdidFrancis’sbossfeelabouthisabsence?A.Veryannoyed.B.Abitunhappy.C.Extremelyupset.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathasthewomanbeendoingthewholeday?A.Readinganovel.B.Playingtabletennis.C.Watchingafilm.9.Howdoesthewomanfindthemoviesatthetheatrenow?A.Costly.B.Appealing.C.Boring.听第8段材料，回答第10-13题。10.Whenwillthecampend?A.January2nd.B.January8th.C.January10th.11.What’stheagerangeofkidsforthecamp?A.6-8yearsold.B.6-12yearsold.C.9-12yearsold.12.Howmuchwillthecampcostthetwokids?A.$216.B.$261.C.$432.13.WhywillMarycometoRobert’shome?ATojointheartcamp.B.TospendChristmas.C.TovisitAlbertaArtGallery.听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。14.WhatisthemainpurposeofMargaret’scall?A.Togiveatelephoneinterview.B.Toextendajoboffer.C.Toinvestigatesomeinformation.15.Whatpositionispresentedtotheman?A.Directorofoperations.B.Securitymanager.C.Companydirector.16.Whowillcontactthemanforbackgroundchecks?A.MrChan.B.Margaret.C.WatchdogSecurity.17.Whenwillthemanprobablystartthenewjob?A.Nextweek.B.Inacoupleofyears.C.Bytheendofthemonth.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.WhatisAshleydoing?A.Promotingcampusactivities.B.Hostingasportscompetition.C.AdvertisingstudentGovernment.19.Whatnewsportsteamsareaddedthisyear?A.Swimandfootball.B.Footballandbaseball.C.Baseballandswim.20.Howoftenistheschoolnewspaperdistributed?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everymonth.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATheseremotestaysshowcasethebestofwildBritainThesedays,thenoiseoftheworldcanfeeldeafening.Withsomuchtoworryabouteveryday,properescapesintotheBritishwildernessseemincreasinglyappealing.Againstabackdropofsomanycabinsandcottages,newstaysnowrequireauniquesellingpointtodistinguishthemselvesfromthecrowd.BestforatruegetawayWoodcockCabinishiddenunderancientoaktreesinalmost40acresofprivatelandinWales’sCambrianMountains.Soremotethatthere’snoaddressorphonesignal.Whilethisplacelacksmodernfacilities,youwillcomeacrossaswingingchaironadeckbetweenthebranchesandsheepskinblanketsdottedabouttheplace.Youcanfollowdesertedpathsthroughtheforesttowardsstreamsandhiddenwaterfallsorlieunderthestarrysky.BestislandescapeNotknownforitswilderness,theroutedownwindylanestowardsTheCabinatSurrey’sGreenLaneFarmfeelslikeatripintotheunknown.Andbecauseprivateislandsaren’texactlyten-a-pennyintheUK,thisplacefeelsparticularlyuncommon.Accessedbyfootbridgefromthemainland,it’ssetonatinyspotoflandsurroundedbywaterandcomeswitharowingboatforgentleexpeditions.Youcanfishheretoo,whilewildswimmingisencouragedinsummer.BestforwildlifeseekersYoudon’thavetogoallthewaytoAfricatogivethekidsawildlifeadventure:deer,redsquirrelsandrareblackgrousehideintheHighlandwildernesssurroundingthelogcabinsatEagleBrae.Whilesomeoftheselodgesaremadefortwo,Cinclusisamongthosethataregreatforlittlefamilies.Withouthavingtowrestlewithcanvasorcampfirelighting,there’splentyoftimetoadmiretheviewsovertheinkyRiverGlass.1.WhatcanyouenjoyatWoodcockCabin?A.Chattingonaphone. B.Employingmodernfacilities.C.Relaxingonaswingingchair. D.Walkingondesertedblankets.2.WhichwordcanbestdescribeTheCabinatSurrey’sGreenLaneFarm?A.Wild. B.Special. C.Windy. D.Convenient.3.WhatisafeatureofCinclusatEagleBrae?A.Itprovidescampfirelighting. B.Itissuitableforlargefamilies.C.Itisrichinvariousrareanimals. D.Itallowseasynatureenjoyment.BInthemale-dominatedworldofDelhi’spigeonkeeping,onewoman’spassionforherbirdshasearnedherrespect,admiration,andaplaceinthesky.ShaheenParveentransitionsthroughvariousrolesinaday,fromdevotedwifetomother,grandmotherandtheonlyfemalepigeonkeeperinDelhi.Parveen’srisetotherespectedstatushasbeenfarfromeasy.Shecreditsittoherfather.“Everydayafterreturningfromschool,hewouldtakemetotherooftoptoseehispigeonsandthatiswhenmyloveforthebirdsbegan,”shesays.Meanwhile,shehadtofacecriticismfromherbrotherandotherswhoclaimeditwasunsuitableforawoman.However,shepersisted,drivenbyherloveforthebirds.“Whenyourskillsarepraisedandthecommunityrespectsyouforthem,youfeeluplifted,andthenthevoicesofthosewhospeakagainstyoudon’tmatter,”shesays.“Letpeoplesaywhatevertheywantto.IwillcontinuedoingwhatIwantandwhatgivesmepeace.”Shestartsherdayinspectinghermorethan100pigeons,ensuringthateachoneishealthybeforefeedingthemacustomgrainmix.Shethentrainsthemthroughtimedflights,usingwhistlesorclapsforrecall.Eveningsinvolverollcallsandnestchecks;shealsoperfectstheirskillsforcompetitions.Parveen’sbiggestachievementcamewhenherpigeonswonamajorlocalracewherethepigeonswerereleasedfromaremotelocationandhadtofindtheirwaybackhome.Judgingwasbasedonspeed,enduranceandthepigeons’responsetotheirkeepers’calls.Racewinnersareawardedmedals,cashprizesandgreatrespectwithinthecommunity.Afterwards,scoresofpigeonkeeperspresentedParveenwithgifts,evenmoney.Whilenotanofficialpigeonkeeperyet,herskillandstatusareundeniable.“Thesebirdsfeelmymoods,andIfeeltheirs,”shesays,smiling.“Inthisworldoffeathersandsky,theyknowmeasIknowthem.That’ssomethingnoonecantakefromme.”4.WhatobstacledidParveenfaceinitiallyinpigeonkeeping?A.Pressurefromvariousroles. B.Competitionfromotherkeepers.C.Criticismfromherwholefamily. D.Disapprovalofwomeninthefield.5.WhichofthebelowearnedParveencommunityrespect?A.Heridentityasafemalekeeper. B.Hertechniquesinraisingpigeons.C.Herdevotiontohercommunity. D.Herdeterminationtowinthelocalrace.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Parveen’seffortsforpigeonraces.B.Parveen’smethodsoftrainingpigeons.C.Parveen’sroutinesofdailypigeonkeeping.D.Parveen’smanagementofpigeons’health.7.WhatdoParveen’swordsimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Shesharesadeepbondwithherpigeons.B.Noonecantakeherpigeonsawayfromher.C.Officialrecognitionisunnecessaryforher.D.Herpigeonsunderstandherbetterthanothersdo.CDisneyfansprobablyrememberthesceneintheclassic1961film“101Dalmatians”inwhichtheDalmatianPongositsbyawindow,watchingotherdogsandtheirownerswalkbyoutside.Eachdogthatgoespastlookssurprisinglylikeitsowner.Inonestudy,publishedin2015,womenwithlonghairtendedtopreferdogswithsimilarlylongears,andwomenwithshorthairstylespreferredprick-eareddogs.Expertssaythispsychologicalphenomenonisaresultofhumanspreferringpets,peopleorevenobjectsthatresemble(相似)themselves.Afterall,ifwechooseadogthatresembleswhatweseeinourselves,itcanbecomforting.“Let’ssayyou’reatashelter,lookingatlotsofdifferentpotentialoptions.Oneofthethingsthatdrivesthatfeelingisthatithassomefamiliarity,”saidArtMarkman,ascientistforacademicaffairsattheUniversityofTexas.“Therearelotsofwaysthatsomethingcanbegintofeelfamiliartoyou,oneofwhichisyoumighthavehadadogjustlikethatasakid,”Markmansaid.“Butanotherthingmightbethatitresemblessomethingyoumighthaveencountered.Thedogmayhaveamopofhairlikeyoursorthesamecuriouslookonitsface.Whateveritis,it’ssomethingthatyourecognize,”headded.Inanotherstudy,publishedin2004,strangersmatchedthedogswiththeirownersthatwerephotographedseparately.“Ourresearchshowedthatpeoplewereabletomatchpicturesofdogsandownersataratehigherthanchance.However,thisonlyworkedwhenthedogwaspurebred(纯种的),”saidMichaelRoy,anauthorofthestudy.“Wethinkthisislikelybecausepurebreddogsarepredictableinboththeirlooksandtheirnature.”“Ifyourdecisiongetsdriveninpartbecausethepetfeelsfamiliar,andthathappensbecauseitlooksalittlebitlikeyou,that’snotabadthing,”Markmansaid.“Idon’tthinkpeopleshouldfeelembarrassedthatthatwentintotheirdecisioninsomeways.Ithinkifthat’sgoingtomakeyoulovethepetmore,hey,morepowertoit.”8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bycomparingdifferentstudies. B.Bycitingaclassicfilmscene.C.Bypresentingascientifictheory. D.Byprovidinghistoricalbackground.9.Whydopeoplefavorsimilar-lookingdogsaccordingtoMarkman?A.Theyfinditcomfortingandfamiliar.B.They’reinfluencedbychildhoodmemories.C.Theybelievesuchdogsaremorepredictable.D.Theywanttofeelrecognizedbytheirpets.10.WhatcanweinferfromMichaelRoy’sfindings?A.Purebreddogshavemoreconsistentcharacters.B.Peoplecanalwaysidentifydog-ownerpairsaccurately.C.Thereasonbehindmatchsuccesshasbeendiscovered.D.Non-purebreddogsarehardertomatchwiththeirowners.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“morepowertoit”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Itrequiresmoreenergy. B.Itshouldbediscouraged.C.Itneedsfurtherresearch. D.Itdeservesencouragement.DTheLouisCreekValleyinBritishColumbiaisgreenwithDouglasfirs(花旗松),butJoeGilchrist,afirekeeperand30-yearfirefighter,seesdangerfirst.“Over100yearssinceburningwasbanned,treeshaveovergrown,”heexplains.“Deadtreesandfallenbranchesaddtofuel.Amajorfireiswaiting.”Untilthe1860s,theSecwepemcpeoplewereregularlysettingsmallfiresinspringandfall.Theseburnsclearedundergrowthsafely,preventingcrownfiresthatjumpbetweentreetops.“Megafires(特大火灾)justweren’tpossible,becausetheforestitselfwasbiodiverse,”saysGilchrist.“Itwasn’tasingle-speciesstandoftreesthataretooclosetogether,tooover-aged,andwithlotsoffuelontheground.”Thispracticewascommonacrosspre-ColumbianAmericas.Europeansettlersdescribeditindiariesaswastefulbutnow,expertsseethattheyknewwhattheyweredoing.LoriDaniels,aprofessoroftheUniversityofBritishColumbia,hasmatchedfirescarsontreeringswithnativeoralhistory,findingevidenceoftherepeatedlow-scaleburning.OnetreeinTobaccoPlainssurvived52fires,butfire-scarringsceasedinthe19thcenturywhensettlersbannedtraditionalburning.“AfterWorldWarII,firecontroltechnologyimproved,butforestsbecameweakerasfuelcollected.65%-85%oftoday’streesgrewafternativeburningstopped,”saysDaniels.“Thethickforestsweseeexistbecausefireswerecontrolledfordecades.”Now,climatechangehascreatedaterrifyingnewnormal.Hottertemperatures,drierconditions,andincreasedfuelhaveturnednorthernforestsintofiretraps.In2023,Canadianfiresburnedover37millionacres,releasingabout647millionmetrictonsofcarbondioxide.Someforestsmayneverrecover,andrepeatedbigfirescouldturnthemintograsslands.Worse,northernpermanentfrozensoilholdshugecarbon;asglobalwarmingmeltsit,firestherecanburnformonths,releasingcarbontrappedforthousandsofyearsandpushingEarthtowardaclimatetippingpoint.AsexpertFlanniganwarns,“We’reonadownwardpath.Untilweaddresstherootcause—ourrelianceonfossilfuels—warmingandfireswillworsen.There’snowayaroundit.”12.WhydoesJoeGilchristseedangerfirstintheLouisCreekValley?A.Forestsarebeingcutdown. B.Toomuchfirefuelexists.C.Climatebecomesextremelydry. D.Deadtreesarenotclearedtimely.13.WhatdoesProfessorLoriDaniels’sresearchdemonstrate?A.Nativeburningwasrandomlyarranged.B.Nativeburningburntdownmostoftheforests.C.Nativeburningwasonceaneffectivepractice.D.NativeburningwasrecordedbyEuropeansettlers.14.Whichisamentionedconsequenceoflarge-scaleforestfires?A.Balanceofclimatesystem. B.Controloffuelaccumulation.C.Meltingofpermanentfrozensoil. D.Reductionofforests’carbonstorage.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NativeWisdom:KeytoPreventingForestFiresB.ClimateChange:RootofAllForestDisastersC.FromControlledBurnstoMegafires:AForestCrisisD.FireControlTechnology:ASolutiontoForestFires第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebattleforvictoryinmodernsportisincreasinglyfoughtinthelaboratoryasmuchasonthefield.Cutting-edgematerialssciencehasgivenrisetoagenerationofhigh-techsportswear—fromswimsuitstocyclinggear(装备)—thatpromisestosaveathletespreciousmilliseconds.____16____However,thisinnovationraceraisesquestionsaboutthefairnessandspiritofsport.Farfromdefendingfairplay,high-techsportswearactuallydamagesit.____17____Athleteswhocanaccesssuchadvancedgeargainadistinctphysicaledgeoverthosewhocannot.Forinstance,aswimsuitmadewithspecialfabricscanreducewaterresistancesignificantly,allowingthewearertoswimfasterwiththesameeffort.Thismeanstheoutcomeofaracemaydependmoreontechnologythanability,whichgoesagainstthebasicprincipleoffairplayinsports.Beyondfairness,thereisacostbarrier.Thelatestgearisoftentooexpensive,affordableonlyfortopprofessionalsorwealthynations.____18____Ayoungrunnerfromadevelopingcountry,racinginstandardkit,competesnotjustagainstanotherathlete,butagainsthugeresearchbudgets.Thisrisksturningsportintoacontestofresourcesratherthanrawtalentandtraining.____19____Whentechnologyisconsideredasthedecisivefactor,itcanchangeanathlete’smindset.Confidencemightbecomeoverlydependentonhavingthe“right”equipment.Thefocusmaygraduallyshiftfrommasteringone’sownbodyandmindtomasteringthetechnologyitself.How,then,shouldsportdealwithtechnology’sever-growingpower?Thesolutionliesnotinrejectingtechnologyoutright,butinstrikingathoughtfulbalance.Sportingbodiesmustestablishandupholdclearrulesthatpreservethecorehumanelementofathleticperformance.____20____A.Technologybuildsupconfidence.BThereisalsoapsychologicalaspect.C.Criticsargueitcreatesanunevenplayingfield.D.Supportersviewthisasfairprogressincompetition.E.Thisensurestechnologyhelps,notreplaces,theathlete.F.Therefore,itiscrucialtostickwithtraditionaltrainingmethods.G.Thus,theraceoftenreflectseconomicpower,notjustathleticskill.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)IusedtobelievethatsummersneededtobeextraordinaryandIfeltitwasmyjobasaparenttofillthosemonthswithexcitingtrips.Thisbeliefleftmefeeling____21____everyJune,asI____22____ambitioustravelplansformyfamily.Butlastyearwasdifferent.Withatightbudgetandtoomuchwork,ourusualsummerplanswere____23____.Ipreparedfortheusual____24____frommytwokids.Sureenough,thefirstfewweekswere____25____bytheirfamiliarcriesof“I’mbored.”Butthen,somethingremarkablechanged.Freedfroma____26____schedule,theybegantofilltheirowntime.Mydaughter,whoseldomdrew,tookouthersketchbookandbegandrawingwithgreat____27____.I’dneverseen.Myson,____28____drawntovideogames,startedbuildingafortinthebackyardwithfriends.Iwatchedthembecomemoreresourceful,____29____theirowngamesandnegotiatingrules.Nofamouslandmarksorthrillingrollercoasters—justthe____30____flowofslow-paceddays.This“boring”summerallowedforcreativity,independence,andrestthatourprevioussummersnever____31____.ByAugust’send,Ifeltasenseof____32____Ihadneverexperienced.Thestresswasgone.Mychildrenhadnosouvenirs,buttheyhadasummerofpersonal____33____thatbelongedonlytothem.Ihadgiventhem—andmyself—the____34____tobreatheandtodiscoverthingsforthemselves.That____35____summerturnedouttobeourbestoneyet.21.A.anxious B.content C.refreshed D.awkward22.A.wentover B.gaveup C.tookover D.mappedout23.A.confirmed B.canceled C.discussed D.expanded24.A.greetings B.requests C.complaints D.suggestions25.A.rewarded B.enjoyed C.marked D.rejected26.A.flexible B.random C.boring D.packed27.A.hesitation B.focus C.boredom D.doubt28.A.rarely B.typically C.fortunately D.eventually29.A.inventing B.comparing C.repeating D.observing30.A.rapid B.urgent C.rough D.gentle31.A.wasted B.permitted C.missed D.required32.A.peace B.regret C.loss D.duty33.A.findings B.judgments C.problems D.contributions34.A.courage B.space C.task D.ability35.A.adventurous B.expensive C.unplanned D.eventful第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheheartofMilan,arestaurantnamedZioZioisdrawinglocalswithanunexpectedyetdelightfulcombination:Sichuan-styleChinesedishes____36____(pair)withItalianwine.Sichuan’sclimateanduseofpeppercornshaveshapedadistinctivepreferencefornumbing,spicyandaromaticflavors,oftenfoundindishesmeant____37____(enjoy)slowly.Dinersareoftensurprisedtofind____38____perfectlytheserich,layeredflavorsmatchItalianwinesandcreateauniqueinterplaybetweenEastandWest.“Fromthestart,wewantedarestaurantforlocals,”sayWangHaoranandZengXiaotang,twoyoungartgraduateswho____39____(found)ZioZioaftercompletingtheirstudiesinItaly.“BypairingChinesedisheswiththeredwinesItalianslove,wehopetoinspirecuriosityaboutnewflavorcombinationsandintroducemorepeopletotherichnessofChina’s____40____(region)foodcultures,”theyexplain.Theirconceptisquicklycatchingon.“Thedisheshereare____41____(absolute)incredible,notthetouristkind,”saysaregularcustomer.Fordecades,Chinesecuisineabroadoftenmeantfriedriceorsweet-and-sourpork.Now,anewgenerationofChineserestaurantownersischangingthat____42____(perceive),withawaveofauthenticspecialtiesspreadingacrossItalyand____43____restofEurope.“Wearedeterminedtostaytrue____44____traditionalflavors,”WangandZengnote.“It’stimetoshowcasemoreofChina’sfoodtraditions,_____45_____(invite)theworldtoseethedepthanddiversityofChineseculture.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校近期成功举办了以“工匠精神——当传统遇见未来”为主题的手工艺展。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍展览作品；2.分享你的感悟。注意：1词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：工匠精神craftsmanspiritDearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LiamhadspentmostofhishighschoolyearssittingaloneinthebackofhisEnglishclassinDublin.Asastudentwho’dmovedfromScotlandat14,hestillstruggledwithIrishaccentsandhesitatedtospeakup—afraidofmixingupidiomsormispronouncingwords.“TheyprobablythinkI’mstupid,”he’dthinktohimself,staringathistextbookwhiletheclassdiscussedpoetry.Mr.Hale,hisEnglishteacher,noticed.ThemanwouldoftenlingerbyLiam’sdeskafterclass,leavingstickynoteswithquotes:“Courageisnottheabsenceoffear,butactinganyway.”OneTuesdayafternoon,heaskedLiamtostay,holdinganoticeinhishand.“AstudentwritingworkshopwillbehostedinEdinburghnextmonth—authorsfromallovertheUKwillbethere.Ithoughtyoumightwanttojoin,”hesaid,hisvoicesoftbutfirm.Liam’shandstightened.Edinburgh—threehoursfromhome,fullofstrangerswhospoke“proper”English,andaworkshopwherehe’dhavetosharehiswriting.“I...Idon’tknow,”hewhispered.“WhatifImessup?Whatifmystoriesareterrible?”Mr.Haleleanedagainsthisdesk,fo