陕西省榆林市2026届高三年级检测训练英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

陕西省榆林市2026届高三年级检测训练英语试题注意事项： 2026.011.本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Stayinside. B.Findhisumbrella. C.Gooutwithanumbrella.2.Howlongwillthemanhavetowait?A.5minutes. B.15minutes. C.20minutes.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inalibrary. C.Inahotel.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Discouraged. B.Satisfied. C.Delighted.5.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Greetinghisguests. B.Cleaningthehouse. C.ArguingwithMaggie.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthemanbegintolineup?A.At3a.m. B.At3p.m. C.At9a.m.7.Whydidthemaninvitethewoman?A.Sheaskedforit. B.Shehastime. C.Shelikesart.听第7段录音，回答第8，9题。8.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shefeelshungry. B.Shefeelstired. C.Shefeelsstressed.9.Whatfoodisconsideredaslowstressfood?A.Applesandgrapes. B.Hamburgers. C.Frenchfries.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidthewomangotoLondon?A.TolearnEnglish. B.Todobusiness. C.Togotravelling.11.WhendidJanecomebackfromtheUK?A.OnJuly5th. B.OnAugust15th. C.OnAugust5th.12.Whatdidthewomanfindinteresting?A.Thecoursewaswellorganized.B.Theteacherswereverynice.C.Thestudentswerequitefree.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.Wherecanthemangetmoney?A.FromtheDunnesstores.B.FromtheBankofIreland.C.FromtheAlliedIrishBank.14.Howwillthemanprobablygettothebank?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.15.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Drivehim. B.Drawamap. C.Callthebank.16.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Open-minded. B.Warm-hearted. C.Talkative.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.What'sthespeakertalkingabout?A.Theadvantagesofcultureshock.B.Thestagesofcultureshock.C.Thecausesofcultureshock.18.Howdoesavisitorfeelinthehoneymoonstage?A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Relaxed.19.Whatdopeoplelaughatinthehumorstage?A.Localcustoms. B.Earliermistakes. C.Foreignlanguages.20.Whendopeoplestarttoaccepttheforeignlife?A.Inthehorrorstage. B.IntheHumorstage. C.IntheHomestage.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFreeHolldayEventsTheholidayscanputastrainonyourbudget,whichmightalreadybetightthisyear.Herearesomewaystoexperiencethejoysoftheseasonwithouthighentryfeesorexpensivetickets.HolidayCelebrationattheLibraryofCongressKickofftheseasonwiththelightingoftheliterature-themedChristmastreeintheJeffersonBuilding'sGreatHall！Theeveningalsoincludeslivemusic,seasonalcocktails,andpop-uptalks.Time:Thursdayfrom4:30to8:30p.m.Registeronlineforfreetickets.48thannualFestivalofLightsattheWashingtonD.C.TempleMorethan500,000lightsdecoratethegroundsoftheMormontempleduringitsFestivalofLights,atraditionthatbeganin1977.Wanderthroughthepathwaysaroundthetemple——about20minutes——beforegoinginsidetoseeadisplayofcrèchesandhearanightlyperformancebychoirs,bigbandsandotherensembles.Time:ThursdaytoJan.1from4:30to8:45p.m.Free.EpiphanyChoirChristmasConcertattheChurchoftheEpiphanyTheCivilWar-eraChurchoftheEpiphany,knownforitsfreelunchtimeconcertsfordowntownofficeworkers,wrapsupitsfallseasonwithaperformanceofVivaldi's“Gloria”bytheEpiphanyChoirandachamberorchestra(室内乐团).Time:Dec.9at12:10p.m.Free.Sing-AlongMessiahattheKennedyCenterSince1971,theKennedyCenterhashostedoneofthecity'sfavoritefreetraditions:asing-alongtoHandel'soratoriowithmembersoftheKennedyCenterOperaHouse,guestsoloistsanda150-personchorus.Ticketsarefree,butreservationsgofast——getuptofourticketswhentheygoonsaleat10a.m.Time:Dec.8-Dec.23at6p.m.Free.21.Whatdothefourholidayeventshaveincommon?A.Theyallrequireonlineregistration. B.Theyareallfreetoattend.C.Theyallincludelivemusicperformances. D.Theyalllastformorethanthreedays.22.WherecanpeopleenjoyaperformanceofVivaldi's“Gloria”?A.AttheLibraryofCongress. B.AttheWashingtonD.C.Temple.C.AttheChurchoftheEpiphany. D.AttheKennedyCenter.23.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheSing-AlongMessiah?A.Bookticketsquicklyastheysellfast. B.Attenditinthemorningforbetterseats.C.Bringachorustojointheperformance. D.Payasmallfeeforextratickets.BDeeplytiedtoChineseculture,DiegoRodriguezhardlyseemslinkedtohissunnyEuropeanhometown.FluentinChineseandeasygoing,hefitsintoChina'scultureeasily——namingChinesedelicacies,usinginternetslang,andtalkingaboutcityliferhythms.NowanenvironmentalengineeringstudentatTsinghuaUniversity,hebelieveseffortandpurposebringfulfillment,amindsetdifferentfromSpain'srelaxedlifestyle.Diego'sChinajourneybeganin2012,whenhisparentsmovedthefamilyfromaMadrid-areatowntoGuangzhou——achoicefriendscalled“crazy.”“TheyspokenoChinese,andrelativesthoughttheyweremad,”Diegosays.ButhisparentsvaluedChineseeducation'sdiscipline,respectforteachers,andstrongfoundations.“Dadalwayssaid,‘Neversettleforaverage.’Hecaredaboutprogress,notgrades.”Today,Diegoiscontent:hestudiesatTsinghua,hisbrotherinternsatatechfirm,andhisparentssharelifephotosonline,quietingrelatives'doubts.Thestartwastough.DiegospokenoChineseandusedaSpanish-Chinesedictionarytocommunicate.Misunderstandingswithclassmatesmadehimcry,buthestillmadecloseChinesefriends,includingonefromelementaryschool.“FewplacesareaskindasChina——peoplewelcomedifferences,”Diegosays.HefacedacademicpressureslikeChinesepeers,joinedcampusactivities,andwastreatedasaclassmate,nota“foreigner”.Over11years,DiegotraveledacrossChina——fromInnerMongolia'sgrasslandstoDali'slakes——learningitsdiversity.HenowfeelsasmalldistancefromhisEuropeanrootsandnotesWesternviewsofChinaareincomplete,basedonmediasnippets(片段).“Trueunderstandingcomesfromlivinghere,”hesays,alessonshapedbyhisyearsofimmersion.NowinBeijing,Diegoisopentomovingagain,butGuangdongremainsspecial.It'stheplacethatfirstgavehimcomfortamidchallengesandstillholdsalastingsenseofbelonging,tyinghimfirmlytothecountryhenowcallshome.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutDiegofromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehatesarelaxedlife. B.HefitsChinaandhasgoals.C.Hecan'tnameChinesefood. D.HestudiesinSpainnow.25.WhatdoweknowaboutDiego'sparents?A.TheyspokeChinesewell. B.Theycaredaboutgoodgrades.C.TheyvaluedChineseeducation. D.TheydislikedSpain'slifestyle.26.WhataretheWesternviewsofChinaaccordingtoDiego?A.Completeandtrue. B.Deepandlife-based.C.Clearandbook-based. D.Partialandmedia-based.27.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Diego'sBelongingJourneyinChina B.ChineseEducation'sInfluenceonDiegoC.Diego'sHardLifeExperienceinChina D.Diego'sOpiniononWesternViewsofChin:CFormanyadults,thetimespentrunningaroundtheirneighborhoodsorhangingbytheplaygroundswingswasahighlightoftheirchildhood.However,childrentodayoftencan'tsaythesame.Manyofthemseldomplayoutsideforlongperiods,evenonweekends.Andtheyspendmoretimeindoorsthanpreviousgenerationsdid.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofExeterstudied2,568childrenagedbetween7and12yearsoldinBradford.Theydiscoveredthat34%ofchildrendidn'tplayoutdoorsonschooldays,while20%didn'tplayoutdoorsonweekends.Researchersalsofoundthatthereweredifferentpatternsofoutdoorplaythroughouttheweekbasedonethnicity,withbenefitsthereforegainedatdifferenttimesoftheweek.Forexample,BritishheritagechildrenplayedoutsidemoreonschooldayswhileSouthAsianheritagechildrenplayedoutsidemoreonweekends.Thestudyalsorevealedthatchildrenlivinginwealthycommunitiesbenefitedmorefromoutdoorplaythanthoseinlow-incomecommunities.AccordingtoareportbytheRaisingtheNationPlayCommission,childrentodayfacemanychallengestooutdoorplay.Traffic-dominatedneighborhoods,poorlydesignedhousingestates,inadequatefacilities,andalackofparksandgreenspacesarelimitingchildren'sfreedomandopportunitiestoplayoutdoors.Additionally,modernparents,oftendrivenbysafetyconcerns,tendtopreferindooractivitiesthatareperceivedasmoresecureandstructured.“Outdoorplayisessentialforchildsen'sgrowthanddevelopment.Weneedtotakeeffectivestepstoencourageoutdooractivitiesandensurechildrenleadhealthyandactivelives.Simplemeasures,suchascreatingplay-friendlyresidentialareasandsaferurbanenvironmentswherefamiliescanrelax,exercise,socialize,andplay,canmakeasignificantdifference.Butit'simportanttorememberculturaldifferencesandengagewithcommunitiestomaketheseinitiativessuccessful,”theleadresearcher,Dr.MarkFerguson,said.28.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph1?A.Childrenhaveworsephysicalhealththantheirparents.B.Childrenspendlesstimeplayingoutdoorsthanbefore.C.Theformsofoutdooractivitieshavebecomemorelimited.D.Publicplayareashavelostpopularityamongnewgenerations.29.Whatdidthenewstudyreveal?A.Outdoorplaypatternsvariedwithchildren'ssocialbackground.B.Outdooractivitiesbenefitedchildren'soveralldevelopment.C.Britishchildrenplayedoutsidemoreonweekends.D.Childrenbenefitedmorefromoutdoorplayonweekdays.30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofofferingmoreoutdoorspacestochildren.B.Theimportanceofreducingchildren'sscreentime.C.Reasonsforthelossofchildren'spublicplayspaces.D.Causesofthedeclineinchildren'soutdoorplay.31.WhatisthemainpurposeofDr.MarkFerguson'swords?A.Toencouragepeopletogooutsidemorefrequently.B.Toemphasizethebenefitsofoutdoorplayforchildren.C.Toprovidetipsforpromotingchildren'soutdooractivities.D.Tocallonpeopletotake.actiontoprotectchildren'ssafety.DIfyoufindeatingcertainfoodsmakesyousleepbadly,you'renotalone——andtheremaybeaphysicalcauseforyourbaddreams.Scientistsinvestigatingthelinkbetweendietandsleepproblemshavefoundthathealthiereveningeatinghabitsleadtobettersleepandbetterrecallofdreams,whiletheconsumptionofdairyproductsisassociatedwithnightmares(噩梦).Althoughfolkbeliefshavelongheldthatwhatyoueataffectshowyousleep,there'sverylittleevidencetoproveordisprovethem.Toinvestigate,researcherssurveyed1,082studentsatMacEwanUniversity.Theyaskedaboutparticipants'sleeptimeandquality,aswellastheirdreamsandnightmares,andanyperceivedassociationsbetweendifferentkindsofdreamsandvariousfoods.Researchersfoundastrongassociationbetweennightmaresandlactoseintolerance(乳糖不耐受)—potentiallybecauseovernightdigestiveupsets,particularlystomachpain,affectpeople'sdreams.“Nightmareseverityiscloselyassociatedwithlactoseintoleranceandotherfoodallergies(过敏),”saidDr.ToreNielsenofUniversitédeMontréal,leadauthorofthestudy.“Thenewfindingimpliesthatchangingeatinghabitsforpeoplewithcertainfoodsensitivitiescouldmitigatenightmares.”Researcherssuggestsimpledietadjustments,especiallyavoidinglate-nightcheese,couldturnscarysleepintosweetrest.However,despitethestronglinkbetweenlactoseintoleranceandnightmares,it'snotclearhowtherelationshipbetweensleepanddietworks.Furtherresearchwillbeneededtoconfirmtheselinksandidentifytheunderlyingmechanisms.“Weneedtostudymorepeopleofdifferentages,fromdifferentwalksoflife,andwithdifferentdietaryhabitstodetermineifourresultsaretrulygeneralizabletothelargerpopulation,”saidNielsen.32.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Themethodsofreducingnightmares.B.Therelationshipbetweendietandsleep.C.Thenegativeeffectsofpoorsleeponhealth.D.Thebenefitsofmaintaininghealthyeatinghabits.33.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byanalyzingstudents'dailyroutines. B.Bygivingstudentsinterviewsandtests.C.Bymonitoringstudents'sleeppatterns. D.Bycollectingstudents'surveyresponses.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Cause. B.Worsen. C.Control. D.Relieve.35.Whatdotheresearchersplantodonext?A.Broadentherangeofresearchparticipants.B.CooperatewithmoreprofessionalscientistsC.ConductadetailedanalysisoftheexistingdataD.undertakeastudyinacontrolledenvironment.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You'velikelyheardthatyoushouldlivelifetothefullest,buthowcanyouachievethis?36Wetalkedtopsychologyexpertsandlifecoachestowritedownthebestthingsyoucandotostartlivingyourlifetothefullesttoday.Embracewhereyouareinlife'sjourney.Ifyouwanttolivelifetothefullest,startbylovingyourselfforexactlywhoyouare.37Everystageoflifecomeswithitsownuniqueexcitementandadventure.It'sjustacceptingwhathappenedratherthanpotentiallyjudgingit.38Yourcomfortzoneisjusttheroutinepartsofyourdailylifethatarefamiliartoyou.Yourcomfortzonebringsfeelingsofsafety,butitalsokeepsyoufromgrowingandchanging.Overtime,yourcomfortzonecanfeelmorelikeit'srestrictingyouandholdingyouback.That'swhyit'simportanttoshakethingsupnowandagain.Keepyourfocusonthepresent.Whenitcomestolivingyourlifetothefullest,thepresentiswhereit'sat.Really！39Itisalsothemomentthatyoucanactivelybein.Andit'sgoneassoonasyouthinkaboutit,whichiswhystayinginthemomentisreallyallaboutturningoffallofthosethoughts,mostofwhicharen'treallyhelpingyouanyway.Findajobthatyoulove.Thewholeideathatyoushould“dowhatyoulove”isunrealisticandcanputalotofunhealthypressureonyou.Instead,focusonwhatyoufeelaboutyourworkexperience——doesworkcauseyoudiscomforteveryday?Istheresomeoneunfriendlyyouworkwith?40A.Stepoutofyourcomfortzone.B.Stayinsafedailyroutinesoften.C.Thismeansthefirststepisncceptance.D.Rememberthatthisisaboutwhatworksforyou.E.Whatyoushoulddoiswhateverfulfillsandenrichesyou.F.Usethesequestionstoslarttoattachtruevaluestoyourwork.G.Thecurrentmomentistheonlymomentyouhaverealcontrols.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thespringof2008broughtadifficultperiodinmylifewhenIdevelopedapanicdisorder.Ibecame41toleavehome,stoppedeating,andfeltcompletelylost.Afterseekingmedicalhelp,Ireceived42thatslowlyimprovedmycondition.Withinmonths,Ihad43enoughtostopmedicationandreturntonormallife.Fouryearslater,my44returned.Thoughlessserious,Ifellinto45thinking,alwaysasking“Whyme?”Mypessimisticattitude46forquitealongtime,soIstartedtakingmedicineagain,butwhattrulyhelpedwassomething47.AfriendgavemeChickenSoupfortheSoul:FindYourHappiness.Thefirst48wasaboutAngela,aseriouslyillyoungwomanwholivedeachdayfullyinspiteofhersickness.Her49mademethinkaboutmyownsituation.Myconditionwas50,yetIhadbeenactingasifitweresomethingterrible.Irealizedmanypeoplefacedgreater51withbetterattitudes.Thisbecamemy52.IlearnedthatalthoughIhavepanicdisorder,itdoesn'thaveme.Nowwhenfeelingdown,Icontactmy53friendandrememberAngela'sstory.Hercouragenever54tobringasmiletomyfaceand55myattitudecompletely.41.A.ashamed B.afraid C.angry D.tired42.A.guidance B.approval C.treatment D.comfort43.A.recovered B.relieved C.benefited D.advanced44.A.fears B.habits C.memories D.symptoms45.A.strange B.deep C.negative D.simple46.A.wenton B.fadedaway C.brokedown D.showedoff47.A.familiar B.unexpected C.amusing D.direct48.A.chapter B.message C.record D.story49.A.wisdom B.kindness C.patience D.courage50.A.temporary B.harmless C.managenble D.terrible51.A.burdens B.challenges C.pains D.duties52.A.secretweapon B.roadblock C.wake-upcall D.luckybreak53.A.supportive B.forgiving C.humorous D.sincere54.A.fails B.hopes C.attempts D.means55.A.form B.change C.adjust D.build第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoShanxi,China,tovisittheTerracottaArmy,56.showsthelifeofQinShiHuang,thecountry'sfirstemperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustourist57.(sight)intheworld,theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary(与葬礼相关的)art58.(bury)withthefirstemperor.Itwasdesigned59.(protect)theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheirdiscovery,expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife-sizemodelsofsoldiers60.(base)onrealwarriorsorwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctober,aBBCdocumentary(纪录片),theGreatestTombonEarth:SecretsofAncientChina,suggestedthe61.(inspire)fortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecomefromancientGreece,aboutwhicharchaeologistLiXuuzhensaid,“WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChina62.thewest.”Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay,itwas63.(official)announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade64.possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thanksto65.interactive(交互式的)360-degreevideo,visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthefigurescloseuporfromadistance.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周末，你参加了校学生会组织的2026年迎新年庆祝活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，要点包括：(1)活动内容；(2)收获与感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2026NewYearCelebration:AMemorableGathering第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenenteringseventhgrade,Iwasexcitedaboutmanynewthings,butonethingreallybotheredme——Istartedgettingaone(青春痘).Initially,itwasjustalittle,butthen,itseemedlikeovernight,myfacewascoveredwithit.Itriedtohideitwithmyhair,butitjustwouldn'twork.Iwasconsumedwithworrythatmypeerswouldmakefunofme.Icouldn'tconcentrateinclass,asmymindwasconstantlypreoccupiedwithmyappearance,causingmygradestoallpaharply.Istartedtofeelinferiortomyclassmatesandevenavoidinteractionwiththem.Itriedtogetridoftheacne.Iwashedmyfacemultipletimesaday,usingallsortsofacnecreamsIfound.Ialsoavoidedsnacksthatmightcauseit.Butallendedupinvain.Oneday,ourschoolannouncedasportsdayandtheteacheraskedustoformourownteams.Asasportsenthusiast,Ihadbeeneagerlyexpectingit,butIwasscaredthatnoonewouldjoinmebecauseofhowIlooked.Standinginfrontofthemirror,IkeptimagininghowmyclassmateswouldreactwhenIaskedthemtoteamupwithme.Thefearofrejectionheldmebackfromapproachingthem.Butthen,Kimcametome,“Doyouwanttojoinusfortherelayrace(接力赛)?I'veseenyourunbeforeandyou'vegotthespeed.Ifyoujoinus,we'llhaveagoodchancetowin."Indisbelief,Imanagedtoutter“Yes”,stillfeelingself-consciousbutalsoincrediblygrateful.Alongwiththreeotherclassmates,Isignedupfortherelayrace.Wetrainedanddiscussedstrategiestogether,withnoonepayinganyattentiontomyacne.Thankstomyspeedadvantage,Iwasevenassignedtorunthefinalleg——themostcriticalroleintherace.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thencamethelong-awaitedsportsday.Thevictorywasaturningpointinmyjuniorlife.高三年级检测训练英语试题参考答案、解析及评分标准第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B16.B 17.B 18.A