2024-2025学年广东深圳坪山区九年级(上)期中英语试题含答案

坪山区2024-2025学年九年级上册期中测试英语试卷1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答写在答题卡指定区域内。作答综合题时，把所选题号的信息点框涂黑，并作答。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，谙将答题卡交回。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Oneday,a(n)1womancameinthestorewhereIworked.Iwelcomedhertothestore,andsheimmediatelystartedupaconversation,tellingmehernamewasBarbaraandaskingmeaboutmyday.Isteppedouttowalkwithherandnoddedalongwhileshe2.Aswechatted,Barbarastoppedtolookatashirt,“Ireallylikethepattern.IusedtowearcolorslikethiswhenIwasyounger.”Iasked,“Oh?Whatchanged?”Barbarachuckled(轻笑).“Well,asIstartedtogetolder,thesesortsofclothesjustdidn’tlookgoodonmeanymore.Maybeitwill3foryou,sinceyou’reaveryprettyyounggirl.”“Don’tsaythat,Barbara!You’restillverybeautiful.”Laughing,Barbarareplied,“Thankyou,sweetgirl,butit’sallright.I’lljust4towhatInormallywear.Patternslikethisaremadeforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”Ialwayshateitwhenolderpeoplebelievetheir5isugly.Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皱纹)correctors,dye(染)thewhiteandsilveroutoftheirhair,anddoeverythingtheycantocovertheirageuntilthey 6andsaytothemselves,“I’mjustoldanduglynow.”Idon’tseethingsthatwayatall.So,I7hertotryiton.WhenBarbarasteppedoutofthedressingroom,Iwas8.Thedressfither9perfectly,the第1页/共8页第2页/共8页colorsbroughtoutthewarmthinherskin,andmostimportantly,shelookedreally,reallyhappyinit.Shedidn’tjustlikethedress;shelikedHERSELFinthedress,clearlyfeelingmore10.Sheeventurnedinacircletoshowushowtheskirtflared(展开)!BeforeBarbaraleft,shesaid,“Thankyouformakingmefeelfortyyearsyoungertoday.”1.A.heavyB.familiarC.elderlyD.rich2.A.arguedB.continuedC.complainedD.wondered3.A.differentB.challengingC.harmfulD.awful4.A.turnB.seeC.attendD.stick5.A.shirtB.pastC.ageD.life6.A.pickupB.showupC.giveupD.turnup7.A.allowedB.recommendedC.avoidedD.ordered8.A.amusedB.confusedC.determinedD.amazed9.A.planB.figureC.jobD.wish10.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.confidentD.respectfulA阅读理解TheSurveyofActivityinHongxingSchoolActivityEverydayOnceortwiceaweekThreeorfourtimesaweekExercise20%70%Dohomework90%2%8%WatchTV80%0%20%UsetheInternet50%40%11.studentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek.A.ManyB.MoreC.NoD.Some12.ofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.第3页/共8页A.10%B.20%C.70%D.80%13.40%ofthestudentsthreeorfourtimesaweek.A.exerciseB.dotheirhomeworkC.watchTVD.usetheInternet14.ofthestudentsdon'tdohomeworkeveryday.A.2%B.8%C.10%D.90%15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Somestudentsneverdotheirhomework.B.AllthestudentsexerciseinHongxingSchool.C.10%ofthestudentssurftheInterneteveryday.D.80%ofthestudentswatchTVeveryday.BLastweekIfinishedaclassatamiddleschool,receivingsomemeaningfulanswersafterIaskedthestudentswhattheywouldtelltheirparentsaboutmoney.Maxsaidhewouldsay,“DearMom,Ineedtogiveyousomeadviceonmoney.Ineedmoreallowances(零用钱)!Manyteenagershadthesameanswer.Asateacher,Iadviseonafewallowancesandmoreifthekidhelpswithhousework.Nowthatthekidsareinmiddleschool,it’stimetothinkaboutpayingthemfordoingsomething.MysonmissedalotofschoolwhenhewasinmiddleschoolsoIofferedthedownpayment(分期付款)onacarifhewouldn’tmissanyschoolasahighschoolstudentandtheresultwasthathefinallygotthecar.Gracewantedtotellhermom,“Onlybuywhatweneed.”Spendingwiselyandsavingmoneyisagoodideaforallthestudents.TheideaofthinkingcarefullyaboutspendingisexactlywhatIwanttomakethemknowinclass,buttheylearnmoreathome.Teenagerslookattheirparents’spendinghabits,andtheydevelopthesamehabits.Sowatchyourbehavior!Nikola’sadviceishelpfultoallparents—“MomandDad,IthinkIshouldtakepartinfinancial(财务的)activitiesmoresothatIcanknowhowtodealwithmoneywhenIgrowup.”Rememberyourkidswatcheverythingyoudoespeciallywhenitisaboutmoney,sodoitright,pointing,theminrightdirection.16.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowiththeirkids’allowances?A.Stopgivingthemallowancesatonce.B.Buythemsomethingtheyreallyneed.第4页/共8页C.Givethemmoreiftheyhelpwithhousework.D.Teachthemtomakemoneybydoingpart-timejobs.17.Theauthortalksabouthersonto.A.showsheisgoodatteachingherchildrenB.tellreadershowtheycanencouragechildrenC.showpayingchildrenforworkingreallyworksD.tellreadersshealsohasatroublechild18.TheauthorwantstotellusinParagraph3thatparentsshould.A.haveagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildrenB.beanexampleinspendandsavingmoneyC.asktheirkidsforadviceonspendingmoneyD.takeclassestolearnhowtodealwithmoney19.Whatdoestheunderlinesword“behavior”mean?A.表达B.表演C.行为D.动作20.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatNicola.A.expectedtolearnhowtodealwithmoneyB.wishedhisparentstominkabouthisfutureC.worriedabouthisabilitytodealwithmoneyD.hadagoodunderstandingofhisparentsCWhenyouhaveacolddrinkinsummer,youmaygetatoothache.Ifeatingicecreamordrinkingcolddrinksmakeyourehhurt,itcouldbeakindofprotein(蛋白质)calledTRPC5atwork.AnewstudywhichcameoutonMarch26answeredalong-lastingquestionaboutourteeth—whydocoldfoodanddrinksmakeourteethhurt?Actually,whenyoufeelatoothache,it’sbecauseakindofproteinfeelsadropintemperatureandsoundsanalarmtoyourbrain.Theresearchteamfoundthisprotein15yearsago.Buttheydidn’tknowwhereinthebodyitfeltthetemperature.Nowtheyknowit—it’sinakindoftoothcell.DavidClaphamfromtheresearchteamexplainedhowourteethsensedcold.Whensomeoneiseatingicecream,forexample,cellswithTRPC5inteethfeelachangeintemperatureandsendasignaltothebrain.Asaresult,youwillbesensitivetothecoldfoodandfeelpains.IisalsofoundthatherewillbemoreTRPC5ifyourteetharewornaway(磨损),soagreatwaytopreventatoothacheistotreatitgently.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thefollowingtipscanhelpyouout;第5页/共8页●Don’tbrushyourteethtoohard.Brushupanddowntokeepthemcleanandstrong.●Saygoodbyetosodaandstickycandy,becausetheycanwearyourteethaway.●Stopgrinding(磨)yourteeth.Thatwillmakeyourteethmoresensitive(敏感的)tocoldness.Ifallofthesedon’twork,gotothedentist!21.Peoplemayaftertheyhaveacolddrinkinsummer.A.haveatoothacheB.betiredC.beexcitedD.feelrelaxed22.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingcoldfoodmayleadtoatoothache.B.TRPC5isinakindoftoothcellthatcanfeelthetemperature.C.Ifyourteetharewornaway,youmaygetatoothachemoreeasily.D.Scientistsknewthereasonwhycoldfoodcausedatoothache15yearsago.23.Theunderlinedword“signal”meansinChineseinParagraph3.A.信号B.研究C.物质D.情境24.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotopreventatoothache?A.Brushyourteethhardtokeepthemclean.B.Drinksodaandeatstickycandy.C.Grindyourteethlessandbushthemgently.D.Gotothedentistaftereatingcoldfood.25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thetipstoprotectteeth.B.Therealcauseoftoothache.CTRPC5isakindoftoothcell.D.Theresearchers’opinionsonteeth..下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议。请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配。 26Emmahasabadpaininherhead.It’shardforhertomoveit. 27Noahdoesn’tfeelgoodbecausehisbodytemperatureis383.degreesCelsius. 28WilliamsayshismovementshurtbecausehehaspainsA.Takingwarmbathsorshowerscaneaseyourbodypainsandmakeyoufeelbetter.Heatingblanketsmightalsohelpwithsomephysicalpains.B.Usingwarmsaltywaterasamouthwashcaneaseasorethroat.Honeycanalsohelpsorethroatsgetbetterquicker.C.Ifyourfeverisnottoohigh(lessthan38.5℃),youdon’tneedmedicaltreatment.Justmakesuretodrink第6页/共8页thatmakehimtired,weak,andsleepy. 29Luna’sthroathurts.It’sworsewhensheswallowsortalks. 30Jackdoesn’tlikeit____whenhe’slookingforwardtoadeliciousmealaftergettingoveracoldandthenrealizeshecan’ttasteorsmell.lotsofwaterandrestalot.Awarmbath(around37℃)canhelploweryourbodytemperature.D.Cutfreshginger(生姜)intosmallpieces.Pressthemlightlyandputtheminacupofwater.Boilitanddrinkthissoup3to4timesadaytoeaseyourcough.E.Ifyouhaveaheadache,putacoldpackonthefrontofyourhead.Keepittherefor15minutesandthentakea15-minutebreak.F.Applevinegar(醋)isanamazingnaturalsolutionforlossoftasteandsmell.Itcanhelpreducediscomfortandspeeduprecovery.Nowadays,manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofleadership（领导）skills.Poorleadersmaycausemanyproblems.Butgoodleadersdobetterinsolvingproblemsthanpoorones.Withoutgoodleaders,problemscan’tbesolved.31What’smore,goodleadersaregoodatcooperatingwithothers.Usually,theyaregoodlistenersaswell.Butbeinggoodleadersisn’teasy.Soletmegiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader. 32Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader,butyoucanlearnitonyourown.Readbooksaboutgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad.Byreading,youcanlearnalotfromtheirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretsofsuccess.Thenyouwillbemoreconfidentofbeingagoodleader.Learnfromstudents’leadersinyourschool.Thereisnodoubtthatthoseleaderswhoarepopularwiththestudentsinyourschoolmusthavetheiradvantagesoverothers.33Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbytheexcellentleadersandlearnfromthematonce.Thenyouwillknowtheanswer. 34Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyouhaveandstartaclub.Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub.Whenthemembersinyourclubhavetroubleinsolvingproblems,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems.Maybewhatyouhavelearnedcanbehelpful.Aftertheproblemsaresolved,youcansharepleasurewiththem.Astimepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopularleaders.Soonerorlater,youwillbeagoodleader. 35Getstartedbeforeit’stoolate!Aslongasyoukeeptrying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills.A.Learnfrombooks.第7页/共8页B.Bemorestrictwithyourself.C.Practicewhatyouhavelearned.D.It’snotnecessaryforyoutotakenotes.E.Sogoodleadersareveryimportant.F.Inshort,beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice.G.Don’tyouwanttoknowwhytheyaresosuccessful?用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。MonkeyGOHappyGuess?isaspecialgame.Everykidreally36(like)it.It’sallaboutwords.Thegame37(be)popularamongkidsforlong.Theonlinegameisoneofaseriesofsimple,unusualword38(game)byPencilKids.Inthegame,youhavetothinkoutwhatword39(need),basedonapictureclue.Forexample,apictureofaSTARplusapictureofaFISHwouldbeSTARFISH.Theclues40(get)stranger,thoughtheyarenotmuchmoredifficult,asyouareplayingthegames.Everytimeyougetonerightyouearncoins.Duringthegame,youcanlistentothe41(amazed)music.Sometimesifyouspelloutadifficultword,youwillgetthechance42(use)yourcoinstobuyminiprizes(atrampoline,acar)forthelittlemonkeysatthebottomofthepage.Themonkeyisfondof43(they).It’sastrangewordgame—butfun!Youaresuretoplayitfora44(two)timeafteryourfirsttry.Youcangetthelinkforthisgame45(easy)onBartBonte’sexcellentonlinegamespageAnd.searchhissitefortheotherMonkeyGOHappygames.46.假设你叫李明，你最近认识的英国笔友John给你写了一封邮件，想了解你和你的学习生活情况。请根据表格中的内容回复他的邮件。简介现在和父母一起生活在淮安；在一所中学学习，老师和同学都对我很好。爱好特长喜欢所有功课，最喜欢的科目是……，因为……；喜欢画画和唱歌；是校足球队的一员；也热爱看书，经常……。第8页/共8页理想我希望……（至少一点）要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；(2)必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；(3)词数：70词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数；(4)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。DearJohn,Thankyouforyoure-mail.Iamhappytotellyouaboutmeandmyschool.______________________Yours,LiMing坪山区2024-2025学年九年级上册期中测试英语试卷1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答写在答题卡指定区域内。作答综合题时，把所选题号的信息点框涂黑，并作答。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，谙将答题卡交回。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。Oneday,a(n)1womancameinthestorewhereIworked.Iwelcomedhertothestore,andsheimmediatelystartedupaconversation,tellingmehernamewasBarbaraandaskingmeaboutmyday.Isteppedouttowalkwithherandnoddedalongwhileshe2.Aswechatted,Barbarastoppedtolookatashirt,“Ireallylikethepattern.IusedtowearcolorslikethiswhenIwasyounger.”Iasked,“Oh?Whatchanged?”Barbarachuckled(轻笑).“Well,asIstartedtogetolder,thesesortsofclothesjustdidn’tlookgoodonmeanymore.Maybeitwill3foryou,sinceyou’reaveryprettyyounggirl.”“Don’tsaythat,Barbara!You’restillverybeautiful.”Laughing,Barbarareplied,“Thankyou,sweetgirl,butit’sallright.I’lljust4towhatInormallywear.Patternslikethisaremadeforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”Ialwayshateitwhenolderpeoplebelievetheir5isugly.Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皱纹)correctors,dye(染)thewhiteandsilveroutoftheirhair,anddoeverythingtheycantocovertheirageuntilthey 6andsaytothemselves,“I’mjustoldanduglynow.”Idon’tseethingsthatwayatall.So,I7hertotryiton.WhenBarbarasteppedoutofthedressingroom,Iwas8.Thedressfither9perfectly,the第2页/共15页colorsbroughtoutthewarmthinherskin,andmostimportantly,shelookedreally,reallyhappyinit.Shedidn’tjustlikethedress;shelikedHERSELFinthedress,clearlyfeelingmore10.Sheeventurnedinacircletoshowushowtheskirtflared(展开)!BeforeBarbaraleft,shesaid,“Thankyouformakingmefeelfortyyearsyoungertoday.”1.A.heavyB.familiarC.elderlyD.rich2A.arguedB.continuedC.complainedD.wondered.3.A.differentB.challengingC.harmfulD.awful4.A.turnB.seeC.attendD.stick5.A.shirtB.pastC.ageD.life6.A.pickupB.showupC.giveupD.turnup7.A.allowedB.recommendedC.avoidedD.ordered8.A.amusedB.confusedC.determinedD.amazed9.A.planB.figureC.jobD.wish10.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.confidentD.respectful【答案】1C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述我鼓励年长的芭芭拉尝试年轻风格的衣服并成功，她最后对我表示感谢这件事。【1题详解】句意：一天，一位年长的女士走进我工作的商店。heavy“重的”；familiar“熟悉的”；elderly“年长的”；rich“富有的”。根据第二段“IusedtowearcolorslikethiswhenIwasyounger.”可知，是一位年长的女士。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我走出去和她一起走，在她继续的时候点了点头。argued“争论”；continued“继续”；complained“抱怨”；wondered“想知道”。此处表示她继续说。故选B。【3题详解】句意：也许对你来说会不一样，因为你是一个非常年轻漂亮的女孩。different“不同”；challenging“挑战”；harmful“有害”；awful“糟糕的”。根据上文“Well,asIstartedtogetolder,thesesortsofclothesjustdidn’tlookgoodonmeanymore.”可知，此处指这里指这些衣服在我身上有不一样的效果。故选A。【4题详解】第3页/共15页句意：我就坚持我平常穿的衣服。turn“轮流”；see“看见”；attend“参加”；stick“坚持”。根据“Patternslikethisaremadeforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”可知，此处是芭芭拉坚持穿她平常穿的衣服。故选D。【5题详解】句意：我总是讨厌老年人认为他们的年纪很丑陋。shirt“衬衫”；past“过去”；age“年龄”；life“生活”。根据下文“doeverythingtheycantocovertheirage”可知，此处是在说老年人的年纪。故选C。【6题详解】句意：想尽一切办法掩盖自己的年龄，直到她们放弃，对自己说：“我现在又老又丑。”pickup“捡起”；showup“出现”；giveup“放弃”；turnup“调大”。根据“doeverythingtheycantocovertheirageuntilthey…andsaytothemselves”可知是想尽办法，直到放弃。故选C。【7题详解】句意：因此，我建议她去试一下这件衣服。allowed“允许”；recommended“推荐，建议”；avoid“禁止”；ordered“命令”。根据“Idon’tseethingsthatwayatall.”可知，此处我是建议她去试衣服。故选B。【8题详解】句意：当芭芭拉走出试衣间的时候，我很震惊。amused“好笑的”；confused“困惑的”；determined“决心”；amazed“震惊”。根据“Thedressfither…perfectly,”可知，我看到换完衣服的芭芭拉很震惊。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这条裙子完美地贴合了她的身材，这些颜色衬着她的皮肤很温暖，最重要的是，她穿着它看起来真的真的很高兴。plan“计划”；figure“体型”；job“工作”；wish“愿望”。根据“Thedressfither…perfectly,thecolorsbroughtoutthewarmthinherskin,andmostimportantly,shelookedreally,reallyhappyinit.”可知，裙子很适合她的身材。故选B。【10题详解】句意：她喜欢穿这件衣服的自己，显然感觉更自信了，她甚至转了一圈给我们看裙摆是怎么展开的。responsible“负责的”；grateful“感激的”；confident“自信的”；respectful“恭敬的”。根据“Sheeventurnedinacircletoshowushowtheskirtflared(展开)!”可知，她更加自信了。故选C。A第4页/共15页阅读理解TheSurveyofActivityinHongxingSchoolActivityEverydayOnceortwiceaweekThreeorfourtimesaweekExercise20%70%Dohomework90%2%8%WatchTV80%0%20%UsetheInternet50%40%11.studentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek.A.ManyB.MoreC.NoD.Some12.ofthestudentsexerciseeveryday.A.10%B.20%C.70%D.80%13.40%ofthestudentsthreeorfourtimesaweek.A.exerciseB.dotheirhomeworkC.watchTVD.usetheInternet14.ofthestudentsdon'tdohomeworkeveryday.A.2%B.8%C.10%D.90%15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Somestudentsneverdotheirhomework.B.AllthestudentsexerciseinHongxingSchool.C.10%ofthestudentssurftheInterneteveryday.D.80%ofthestudentswatchTVeveryday.【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本题是一个介绍红星学校学生活动情况的调查统计表，里面包含了学生运动，学习，看电视，上网的频率。【11题详解】第5页/共15页细节理解题，题目里WatchTV看电视，每天都看的80%，一周一到两次是0%就是没有学生，三到四次是20%。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题，表格第三行，每天做运动的20%，一到两次10%，三到四次70%。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解，表格最后一行，40%三次到四次对应的是第一列最后一项“UsetheInternet”上网。故选D。【14题详解】推理计算题，表格第四行“Dohomework”做作业对应的每天有90%。题目问没有每天做作业的学生是多少。【15题详解】细节理解，A.Somestudentsneverdotheirhomework.一些学生从来不做作业。错误，表格中90%的学生每天做，2%的学生一周一到两次，8%的学生，一周做一到四次。即所有学生都做；B.AllthestudentsexerciseinHongxingSchool.红星学校所有学生都运动。正确，20%的人每天做，一到两次10%，三到四次70%，加起来正好100%；C.10%ofthestudentssurftheInterneteveryday.没有10%的人上网。正确表格最后一行；D.80%ofthestudentswatchTVeveryday.80%学生每天看电视。正确，第五行第二列有说明。故选A。【点睛】图表阅读常考学生对细节的把握，有时也包括一些计算推理，如第1.3.5都是对表中信息精确分析得出答案，尤其是第5小题，需要整个表格信息进行整合，排除错误选项。第四小题是简单数学计算，需要对表格内容阅读清楚，再进行运算。BLastweekIfinishedaclassatamiddleschool,receivingsomemeaningfulanswersafterIaskedthestudentswhattheywouldtelltheirparentsaboutmoney.Maxsaidhewouldsay,“DearMom,Ineedtogiveyousomeadviceonmoney.Ineedmoreallowances(零用钱)!Manyteenagershadthesameanswer.Asateacher,Iadviseonafewallowancesandmoreifthekidhelpswithhousework.Nowthatthekidsareinmiddleschool,it’stimetothinkaboutpayingthemfordoingsomething.MysonmissedalotofschoolwhenhewasinmiddleschoolsoIofferedthedownpayment(分期付款)onacarifhewouldn’tmissanyschoolasahighschoolstudentandtheresultwasthathefinallygotthecar.Gracewantedtotellhermom,“Onlybuywhatweneed.”Spendingwiselyandsavingmoneyisagoodideaforallthestudents.TheideaofthinkingcarefullyaboutspendingisexactlywhatIwanttomakethemknowinclass,buttheylearnmoreathome.Teenagerslookattheirparents’spendinghabits,andtheydevelopthesamehabits.Sowatchyourbehavior!Nikola’sadviceishelpfultoallparents—“MomandDad,IthinkIshouldtakepartinfinancial(财务的)第6页/共15页activitiesmoresothatIcanknowhowtodealwithmoneywhenIgrowup.”Remember,yourkidswatcheverythingyoudoespeciallywhenitisaboutmoney,sodoitright,pointingtheminrightdirection.16.Whatdoestheauthoradviseparentstodowiththeirkids’allowances?A.Stopgivingthemallowancesatonce.B.Buythemsomethingtheyreallyneed.C.Givethemmoreiftheyhelpwithhousework.D.Teachthemtomakemoneybydoingpart-timejobs.17.Theauthortalksabouthersonto.A.showsheisgoodatteachingherchildrenB.tellreadershowtheycanencouragechildrenC.showpayingchildrenforworkingreallyworksD.tellreadersshealsohasatroublechild18.TheauthorwantstotellusinParagraph3thatparentsshould.A.haveagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildrenB.beanexampleinspendandsavingmoneyC.asktheirkidsforadviceonspendingmoneyD.takeclassestolearnhowtodealwithmoney19.Whatdoestheunderlinesword“behavior”mean?A.表达B.表演C.行为D.动作20.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatNicola.A.expectedtolearnhowtodealwithmoneyB.wishedhisparentstominkabouthisfutureC.worriedabouthisabilitytodealwithmoneyD.hadagoodunderstandingofhisparents【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生与钱有关的一些想法，作者建议：家长付钱让孩子做一些事情，为孩子树立用钱方面的榜样，告诉孩子如何管理钱财。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asateacher,Iadviseonafewallowancesandmoreifthekidhelpswithhousework.”可知，第7页/共15页作者建议多给帮忙做家务的孩子一些零花钱。故选C。【17题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nowthatthekidsareinmiddleschool,it’stimetothinkaboutpayingthemfordoingsomething.MysonmissedalotofschoolwhenhewasinmiddleschoolsoIofferedthedownpayment(分期付款)onacarifhewouldn’tmissanyschoolasahighschoolstudentandtheresultwasthathefinallygotthecar.”可知，作者儿子上中学时经常旷课，所以作者采取了一个策略，如果儿子上高中时不旷课，自己就通过分期付款的形式帮他购买一辆车，他最终得到了那辆车，由此证明给工作的孩子支付报酬真的有效。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Teenagerslookattheirparents’spendinghabits,andtheydevelopthesamehabits.Sowatchyourbehavior!”可知，孩子看到父母的消费习惯，就会养成同样的习惯，所以父母要注意自己的行为，在花钱和省钱方面给孩子们做个榜样。故选B。【19题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Teenagerslookattheirparents’spendinghabits,andtheydevelopthesamehabits.”可知，青少年看到父母的消费习惯，就会养成同样的习惯，所以父母要注意自己的行为举止，划线部分单词意为“行为”。故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“MomandDad,IthinkIshouldtakepartinfinancial(财务的)activitiesmoresothatIcanknowhowtodealwithmoneywhenIgrowup.”可知，Nicola希望学习如何处理金钱。故选A。CWhenyouhaveacolddrinkinsummer,youmaygetatoothache.Ifeatingicecreamordrinkingcolddrinksmakeyourehhurt,itcouldbeakindofprotein(蛋白质)calledTRPC5atwork.AnewstudywhichcameoutonMarch26answeredalong-lastingquestionaboutourteeth—whydocoldfoodanddrinksmakeourteethhurt?Actually,whenyoufeelatoothache,it’sbecauseakindofproteinfeelsadropintemperatureandsoundsanalarmtoyourbrain.Theresearchteamfoundthisprotein15yearsago.Buttheydidn’tknowwhereinthebodyitfeltthetemperature.Nowtheyknowit—it’sinakindoftoothcell.DavidClaphamfromtheresearchteamexplainedhowourteethsensedcold.Whensomeoneiseatingicecream,forexample,cellswithTRPC5inteethfeelachangeintemperatureandsendasignaltothebrain.Asaresult,youwillbesensitivetothecoldfoodandfeelpains.IisalsofoundthatherewillbemoreTRPC5ifyourteetharewornaway(磨损),soagreatwaytopreventatoothacheistotreatitgently.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thefollowingtipscanhelpyouout;●Don’tbrushyourteethtoohard.Brushupanddowntokeepthemcleanandstrong.第8页/共15页●Saygoodbyetosodaandstickycandy,becausetheycanwearyourteethaway.●Stopgrinding(磨)yourteeth.Thatwillmakeyourteethmoresensitive(敏感的)tocoldness.Ifallofthesedon’twork,gotothedentist!21.Peoplemayafter