2023-2024学年广东深圳龙华区九年级(上)期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024深圳龙华区九年级（上）期中英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑1．I'llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet（芭蕾）.Mymotherwasa（1）andIwantedtobelikeher，butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass，Iwantedto（2）rightaway.However，ItoldmymomIcouldn'twaittodanceagain.Mydanceteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtoperforminashow.Iwasafraidof（3）mymom，soIpracticedhardfortheshow.Weekspassed，mydancingdidn'tgetany（4）.Finally，IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Sheonlylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknewaboutballet.MymomquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas，butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatest（5）loveandunderstanding.WhenIjumpedandfell，shewasthereto（6）me.WhenIlostmybalance，sheheldmeup.Bythetimetheshow（7），IwasaspreparedasIcouldbe.Breathingcalmly（平静地Ibeganmovingtothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped，I（8）thestage（舞台）andlaughedinexcitement.Mymomgavemeahugehug，tellingmehow（9）shewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthattherewasnowaythiscouldhavehappenedwithouther.Iknowthatmymomwill（10）betheretocatchmeifIfall.B.artistC.directorD.dancerB.quitC.practiceD.learnB.cheeringC.upsettingD.comfortingB.worseC.moreD.lessB.patienceC.regretD.doubtB.carryC.bringD.takeB.gotC.endedD.beganB.runoffC.runoutD.runafterB.sadC.angryD.relaxedB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．Manypeoplesayartislofty（崇高的）sotheyareafraidoftouchingthetopic.However，artcanhelpusdevelopoursenseofbeauty.Herearesomerecommendedbooksforbeginnerstoopenthedoortoart.TheSecretLivesofColorbyKassiaSt.ClairInthisbook，Clairtellsreadersaboutunusualstoriesof75amazingcolors.Itincludesimportantusesofthesecolorsandtheirculturalsymbolism（象征）.Byreadingthisbook，youwillgetabetterunderstandingofcolorsandlearnhowtousethemmoreappropriatelyinpractice.HowtoBeanArtistbyJerrySaltzDoyoudreamofbecominganartistbuthavenobasicknowledgeaboutart？Thisbookcanhelpyou.Saltzshareshisviewsaboutwhat'sreallyimportantforartiststoknow.Atthesametime，healsogivesreadersadviceandsharestipsandrulesforthemtofollow.ThePracticeandScienceofDrawingbyHaroldSpeedInthisbook，Speednotonlyteachesreadersdifferentdrawingskillsbutalsoshowshowtoachievetheirartisticvision（想象）.Speedalsoquestionsandchallengesthedefinition（定义）ofart，allowingreaderstothinkmoredeeplyaboutwhatitmeanstodraw.TheMasterGuidetoDrawingAnimebyChristopherHartIfyouwanttobeananime（动漫）artist，thenthebookisquitesuitableforyou.Itgivessomeexamplesforsixmostpopulartypesofanimecharacters.Thenyoucanfollowthebook'sdetailedinstructionstofinishthecharactersstep﹣by﹣step.（1）Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutcolors，whosebookshouldyouread？A.KassiaSt.Clair's.B.JerrySaltz's.C.HaroldSpeed's.D.ChristopberHart's.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appropriately"probablymean？A.Carelessly.B.Politely.C.Correctly.D.Personally.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Clairtellsstoriesofmorethan100beautifulcolors.B.Saltzsharessomesuggestionswiththereaders.C.Speedonlytalksaboutdrawingskillsinhisbook.D.Hart'sbookisnotusefulfordrawinganime.（4）What'sthepurposeofthispassage？A.Tointroducesomefamousartists.B.Toencouragereaderstobuybooksaboutart.C.Torecommendsomebooksforartbeginners.D.Tosharethewriter'sviewsonart.（5）Wherecanyoufindthispassage？A.Inacomicbook.B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inanartmagazine.3．Asateenager，doyoufeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents？ChenZanzao，a17﹣year﹣oldboyfromShenzhen，hascreatedacharitycommunity（慈善团体）calledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarproblems.Itnowhas2，000regularparticipants（参与者）.Chen'sideawasinspiredbythethree﹣childpolicy（政策）."MyfriendSinaandIthoughtitwouldbringproblemslikeparentalfavoritism（父母偏心"Chensaid."Mostfamiliesstilldon'tknowanymethodstodealwiththis."Theystartedtoresearchbothscientificparentingstylesandpeople'sneeds.Theyreadalotofstudiesonthetopicandsurveyedmorethan1，000people.Theyfoundthatthehealthiestfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentstakeanactivepartintheirchildren'slives.Theythenfoundedthecommunitytospreadtheidea."WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstospreadusefulinformation，"Chensaid.ChenandhisfriendSinawoulddoone﹣on﹣oneconversationswithpeoplewhofeltself﹣conscious（难为情的）aboutsharingtheirstories."It'sunderstandablethatatfirst，theyneedtimetotrustussinceweareyoung，"Chensaid."Butlisteningisthekey，andslowlytheywillrealizethatweareprofessional.""Wemetmanyparentssaying，'Ineverthoughtraisingachildwouldbethisdifficult'，soIthinkit'sreallyimportantthatparentsthinkthroughwhethertheycouldtaketheresponsibility（责任）beforetheyrushintoanything，"Chenadded.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparison.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bytellingstories.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto？A.DearTheodosiaB.professionalhelpC.asimilarproblemD.afamily（3）Whydoesthewritermention"three﹣childpolicy"inParagraph2？A.Toadvisechildrentogetalongwellwiththeirbrothersandsisters.B.Toencourageparentstodealwithfamilyproblems.C.Tocallforparentstohavemorechildren.D.TotelluswhyhecreatedthecharitycommunityDearTheodosia.（4）Whichofthefollowingwayswasnotusedtospreadusefulinformation？A.Holdinglectures.B.Givingperformances.C.GoingonTVprograms.D.Holdingdiscussions.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthispassage？A.1，000peopleweresurveyedbyChenandhisfriend.B.Ifparentstakepartintheirchildren'slivesactively，theymayhavehealthyfamilyrelationships.C.PeoplearewillingtosharetheirstoriesbecausetheytrustChenverymuch.D.ParentscanquicklyrealizethatChenisprofessional.4．FromAI﹣madejokestoHarryPotterfashionvideos，AIcanbeusedtomakefunnystuff.Butcanitbeasfunnyasahuman？Andifitcan，willittaketheplaceofcomedywritersinthefuture？That'ssomethingperformershavebeenlookingatinthisyear'sEdinburghFestivalFringe（爱丁堡边缘艺术节runningfromAug4to28.AnyonecanputonashowattheFestival，andthisyearevenrobotsweregettinginontheact.OneoftheFestival'sbigshowsevenusedasmallrobottocomeupwithjokesfromaudiencesuggestions，whichwerethenperformedbyhumans.Theresultscouldbeveryfunny，butsometimestheyweren'tfunnyatall.Thatwaspartofthepoint，explainedPiotrMirowski，theshow'sco﹣maker.Comedian（喜剧演员）PierreNovelliesaidthatitwilltakealongtimeforAltogetgoodatcreatingcomedy."ComedyisthelastthingthatAIisgoingtogetnear，"PierretoldSkyNews."Evenhumancomedianshavedifficultytellingtheirjokesfortherightpeopleattherighttime.Butthat'swhat'sinterestingaboutstand﹣upandfun."ButComedianPeterBazelyattheFestivalsaidhe'susingAItomakejokesforhimbecausehe'soutofideas."Intoday'sworld，manyartistsareworriedthatAIcouldendupdoingtheirjobsforthem，butIactuallyhopethatAIwilldoexactlythatoneday."ThereasonsforpeoplewantingtouseAIarecertainlyunderstandable，butthedangerstheybringtomanypeople'sjobsarebecomingmoreandmorereal，andthat'snotveryfunny.FromworriesinschoolsandcollegesaboutstudentsusingChatGPTfortheirwork，towritersandactorsworryingthatAIcouldbeusedtoreplacethem，fearsaboutthedangersofAIareahottopicintheworld.（1）Whatcanweknowaboutthisyear'sEdinburghFestivalFringe？A.Itlastedforoveramonth.B.Evenrobotstookpartintheshow.C.Allthejokesfromtherobotswereveryfunny.D.EveryoneusedAItomakejokesatthefestival.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"ComedyisthelastthingthatAIisgoingtogetnear."mean？A.CreatingcomedyisstillverydifficultforAI.B.ComedyisagoodwayforAItogetnearhumans.C.AIisabletocreategoodcomedynow.D.AIsuccessfullycreatedcomedyatlastattheFestival.（3）WhichofthefollowingmightComedianPeterBazelyagree？A.ItwilltakealongtimeforAltogetgoodatcreatingcomedy.B.Intoday'sworld，fewartistsareworriedthatAIcoulddotheirjobsforthem.C.AIbringsdangerstomanypeople'sjobs.D.ItisagoodideathatAIwilldomanyartists'jobsoneday.（4）Whatisprobablythewriter'sattitude（态度）towardsAl？A.SupportiveB.CertainC.WorriedD.Excited（5）Whatisthestructureofthispassage？A.①/②/③④/⑤B①②/③④⑤C.①/②/③④⑤D.①②/③/④⑤5．请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.Starteachdaybyfocusingonwhattodo，thenmakealistforthatday.B.Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.C.Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself，butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyouroffer.D.Takeawalkthroughnature.E.Itisuptoyouhowyoupracticemeditation.F.Thinkhowluckyyouare.Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Don'tworry.Readourlistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.Makeadailyplan.Doyouwakeupinthemorningwithaterriblefeelingbecausethereisjustsomuchtogetdone1）Afewminutesspentmakingalistwillpreventyoufromforgettingsomethingimportant，andwillhelpyouprioritizeyourtasks.Meditation（冥想）.Meditationgivesyouachancetoclearyourmindandfocusonthenow.Somefolksliketomeditatebysittingcross﹣leggedinaquietroomwithcalmmusicinthebackground.Othersprefertositontheirporchandwatchtheworldgoby.（2）Remember，thekeythingisthatyoumustclearyourmindandfocusonyouinthehereandnow.Helpothers.Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingapositivemindistohelpotherpeople.（3）Youmightoffertohelpinathriftshoportodosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyoucontributeabittotheworld.（4）Getoutintothecountrysideandenjoythegreatoutdoors.Ifyouneedareason，takeacamera.Appreciatethesheerbeautyoftheworldwelivein，andthinkhowluckyyouaretobeapartofit.Nothingismorerefreshingthanlifeitself.（5）Soyoudoneedtomakeittheverybestyoucantoincreasethequalityofyourlife.信息匹配6．下面的材料分别是青少年投稿倾诉的成长的烦恼，请从A～F中为每个人选择一条合适的建议。A.Findouthowlongitusuallytakestofinishyourhomework.Thensetatimelimit（限制）.Whenyoureachthetimelimit，moveontothenextthing.Remember，beingmoreefficientcanmeanmoretimetoplayandrelax.B.Whenyouseesomeonewholookslikeheorshecouldbeafriend，starttotalk.Smile，speakupandbebrave.Therearefriendsforyououtthere—youjusthavetofindthem.C.Whileit'sgoodtohelpeachotherwhenneeded，it'salsogoodtobeindependentanddoyourownthings.Perhapsthisisalessonyoualreadyknowbuttheoneyourfriendneedstolearn.D.Startwithsimple，smallconversationswhenyouseetherightmoment.Trynottogiveoffafeelingofresentment（怨恨）orrequesttheirattention；justlookforthingsyouhaveincommonandspeakupaboutyouropinion.E.Makesureyourmomisconnectedwithothers.Maybeshecouldtakepartinlinedancingoutsidewithothermothers.Youcouldalsogentlypushhertoworksomemorehours.Justgiveheradviceandlethermakeherowndecision.F.It'snotnicebeinglaughedat.Buttrynottobetoosensitive（敏感的）aboutyourvoicebreaking.It'sanaturalchange.Youwillprobablygetthroughthispartquicklyandinnotimeyourvoicewillbestrong.（1）Idon'thaveanyonetoplaywith.Iamverylonelyandshy，andit'shardtomakefriends.Itseemsthateveryoneinmyclasshasafriendexceptme.（2）Myclassmatesisolate（孤立）meallthetime.Theyhavetheirowngroupchatandnevertalktome.Idon'tknowwhetherit'sbecauseofdifferenthobbiesormypersonality.（3）Mymomworksonlyforhalfadayeveryday，andshedoesn'tdoanythingapartfromsleepingandplayingwithherphoneinherfreetime.Ifeellikesheneedsmorehobbies.（4）Ialwaysdothingsveryslowly，includingdoingmyhomework.Mystudyefficiency（效率）isprettylow.HowcanIimprovemyefficiency？（5）Whenmyvoicechanged，myclassmatessaidIsoundedlikeaduck，anditmademereallysad.Now，Idon'tfeelliketalkingmuch，andIreallywantmyoldvoiceback.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．DuFu（712﹣770oneof（1great）poetsinChina，isfamiliartomostofus.However，Duhasremained（2large）unknownintheWesternworld.TheBBC'sone﹣hourdocumentary（纪录片）DuFu：China'sGreatestPoet，introducesthegreatpoettoWesternaudiences.AsthefirstEnglish﹣languagedocumentaryaboutDuFu，itcompares（3he）toDanteandShakespeare.BritishhistorianMichaelWoodexploresthe（4poet）lifeinthefilm.Hevisitsanumberofplaces（5learn）abouttheamazingstoriesofthepoet.ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu'sworks（6be）popularforcenturies."Chinesepeoplepaymuchattentionto（7record）historyandDuFuisbetterthananyoneatreflectinghistoryinhispoetry，"saidZengXiangbo8）professoratRenminUniversity.Known（9）China's"saintofpoetry（诗圣）"，DuFuwroteabout1，400poemsthatarestillwithustoday.DuFu's1，400poemshavebeentranslatedintoEnglishbyStephenOwenfromAmerica.Hecompletedtheeight﹣year﹣longprojectin2016andpublishedasix﹣volumebook.Thebook（10）（expect）tohelpDu'sworksreachmorereadersnow.书面表达8．第19届杭州亚运会中，20位深圳健儿参赛，拿到了10金5银4铜的好成绩。假如你是小记者李华，采访了乒乓球团体赛冠军林高远，请根据你的采访写一篇报道。内容包括：（1）1995年，林高远出生于广东省深圳市一个普通家庭。（2）4岁时，爱上乒乓球运动。5岁时，正式乒乓球训练。（3）从2009年至今，在国际赛事中拿下超过20个冠军。（4）给大家的建议：保持好心态，永不放弃。（5）补充2点自己对林高远的评价。参考词汇：普通的ordinary银牌silvermedal铜牌bronzemedal要求：（1）要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，衔接连贯。（2）文中不得出现真实校名、姓名等信息。（3）短文不少于80词。The19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022turnedouttobeagreatsuccess.2023-2024深圳龙华区九年级（上）期中英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑1．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个女孩第一次尝试芭蕾舞的经历。她因为妈妈是芭蕾舞者而受到了影响，虽然一开始遇到困难想要放弃，但最终决定坚持下去。在妈妈的鼓励和指导下，她最终克服了困难，成功地在表演中展现了自己的成果。她感激妈妈的支持，知道无论何时妈妈都会在她身边支持她。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我妈妈是一名舞蹈演员，我想和她一样，但在第一节课上犯了错误后，我想马上退出。A音乐家；B艺术家；C导演；D舞者。根据前句I'llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet（芭蕾）.（我将永远记得我第一次尝试芭蕾舞的情景。）语境可知，应是我妈妈是一名舞蹈演员。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：我妈妈是一名舞蹈演员，我想和她一样，但在第一节课上犯了错误后，我想马上退出。A继续；B退出；C练习；D学习。根据前句butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass但在第一节课上犯了错误后可知，应是想马上退出。故选B。（3）考查动名词。句意：我害怕惹恼我妈妈，所以我为演出努力练习。A照亮；B欢呼；C使烦恼；D安慰。根据后句soIpracticedhardfortheshow.（所以我为演出努力练习。）可知，应是害怕惹恼我妈妈。故选C。（4）考查形容词。句意：几周过去了，我的舞蹈并没有变得更好。A更好的；B更糟糕的；C更多的；D更少的。根据下文Finally，IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Sheonlylaughedandtoldmeshewouldteachmeallsheknewaboutballet.（最后，我去找妈妈，告诉她我的感受。她只是笑着告诉我，她会把她所知道的芭蕾舞都教给我。）语境可知，应是我的舞蹈并没有变得更好。故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：我妈妈很快发现我在芭蕾舞方面有多糟糕，但她仍然以最大的耐心教会了我爱和理解。A疼痛；B耐心；C后悔；D怀疑。根据前句MymomquicklydiscoveredhowbadatballetIwas，（我妈妈很快发现我在芭蕾舞方面有多糟糕和but的提示可知，应是她仍然以最大的耐心教会了我爱和理解。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：当我跳下去摔倒的时候，她就在那里抓住我。A抓住；B搬；C带来；D拿走。根据前句WhenIjumpedandfell当我跳下去摔倒的时候可知，应是她就在那里抓住我。故选A。（7）考查动词。句意：演出开始的时候，我已经尽我所能做好了准备。A停止；B得到；C结束；D开始。根据后句IwasaspreparedasIcouldbe.（我已经尽我所能做好了准备。）可知，应是在演出开始的时候。故选D。（8）考查动词短语。句意：当音乐停止时，我跑下舞台，兴奋地笑了起来。A轧过；B跑离；C用完；D追赶。根据前句Whenthemusicstopped当音乐停止时可知，应是跑下舞台。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈给了我一个大大的拥抱，告诉我她是多么的骄傲。A骄傲的；B伤心的；C生气的；D放松的。根据后句Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthattherewasnowaythiscouldhavehappenedwithouther.（我看着妈妈的眼睛，告诉她如果没有她，这是不可能发生的。）可知，应是演出成功，妈妈感到很骄傲。故选A。（10）考查副词。句意：我知道，如果我摔倒了，妈妈会一直在那里抓住我。A很少；B从不；C总是；D有时。根据前句Ilookedmymomintheeyeandtoldherthattherewasnowaythiscouldhavehappenedwithouther.（我看着妈妈的眼睛，告诉她如果没有她，这是不可能发生的。）可知，应是如果我摔倒了，妈妈会一直在那里抓住我。故选C。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。2．【分析】本文主要为艺术初学者推荐了一些书籍。通过阅读这些书籍，人们可以打开艺术的大门，提高自己的审美能力。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏TheSecretLivesofColorbyKassiaSt.ClairInthisbook，Clairtellsreadersaboutunusualstoriesof75amazingcolors.（KassiaSt.Clair的《色彩的秘密生活》在这本书中，Clair向读者讲述了75种令人惊叹的色彩不同寻常的故事。）可知，如果你想了解更多关于颜色的知识，你应该读KassiaSt.Clair的书。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第一栏Byreadingthisbook，youwillgetabetterunderstandingofcolors（通过阅读这本书，你会更好地理解颜色）可知，更好地理解颜色就能学会如何在实践中更恰当地使用它们。故推测"appropriately"应该是"恰当地"意思。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏Atthesametime，healsogivesreadersadviceandsharestipsandrulesforthemtofollow.（同时，他也会给读者一些建议，分享一些技巧和规则供他们遵循。）可知，Saltz与读者分享了一些建议。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段Herearesomerecommendedbooksforbeginnerstoopenthedoortoart.（这里有一些推荐的书籍，供初学者打开艺术之门。）可知，本文主要为艺术初学者推荐了一些书籍。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Manypeoplesayartislofty（崇高的）sotheyareafraidoftouchingthetopic.However，artcanhelpusdevelopoursenseofbeauty.Herearesomerecommendedbooksforbeginnerstoopenthedoortoart.（许多人说艺术是崇高的，所以他们害怕触及这个话题。然而，艺术可以帮助我们发展我们的美感。这里有一些推荐的书籍，供初学者打开艺术之门。）可知，本文主要为艺术初学者推荐了一些书籍。通过阅读这些书籍，人们可以打开艺术的大门，提高自己的审美能力。故推测我们可以在一本艺术杂志上找到这篇文章。故选D。3．【分析】17岁的深圳少年陈赞造创建了一个名为"亲爱的西奥多西亚"的慈善社区，旨在为面临类似问题的家庭提供专业帮助，目前已有2，000名常规参与者。他的灵感来自于三孩政策，他和朋友开始研究科学的育儿方式和人们的需求，发现健康的家庭关系是父母积极参与孩子生活的结果。他们创立了社区来传播这个理念，举办讲座、讨论会以及在广播和电视节目中传播有用信息。他们还与那些感到不好意思分享自己故事的人进行一对一的交谈。他们遇到了很多父母说："我从来没有想到养育一个孩子会这么困难"，所以他认为父母在决定是否要生孩子之前要认真考虑是否能够承担责任。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Asateenager，doyoufeelhelplesswhenhavingproblemswithyourparents作为一个青少年，当你和父母发生问题时，你会感到无助吗可知是通过提问引出本文。故选：C。（2）代词指代题。根据第一段ChenZanzao，a17﹣year﹣oldboyfromShenzhen，hascreatedacharitycommunity（慈善团体）calledDearTheodosiatoofferprofessionalhelptofamiliesfacingsimilarproblems.Itnowhas2，000regularparticipants（参与者）.（来自深圳的17岁男孩陈占造创建了一个名为"亲爱的西奥多西亚"的慈善社区，为面临类似问题的家庭提供专业帮助。现在它有2000名固定参与者。）可知it指的是"亲爱的西奥多西亚"。故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Chen'sideawasinspiredbythethree﹣childpolicy（政策）.（陈的想法受到了三孩政策的启发。）可知.告诉我们他为什么创建慈善团体爱的西奥多西亚。故选：D。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段WeholdlecturesanddiscussionsaswellasgoonradioandTVprogramstospreadusefulinformation（我们举办讲座和讨论，也上广播和电视节目来传播有用的信息）可知没有通过表演传播信息。故选：B。（5）推理判断题。根据第三段Theyfoundthatthehealthiestfamilyrelationshipsarewhenparentstakeanactivepartintheirchildren'slives.（他们发现，最健康的家庭关系是父母积极参与孩子的生活。）可知如果父母积极参与孩子的生活，他们可能会有健康的家庭关系。故选：B。4．【分析】本文主要讨论了人工智能在创作幽默方面的应用，以及对于人工智能可能取代喜剧作家的担忧。文章提到了爱丁堡艺术节上使用人工智能创作笑话的表演，以及一些喜剧演员对于人工智能在创作幽默方面的看法。同时，也提到了一些人对于使用人工智能创作的担忧，认为它可能会取代人类的工作。文章最后指出，人们对于人工智能带来的危险性的担忧正在变得越来越现实，这并不是一个有趣的话题。gettinginontheact.（任何人都可以在艺术节上表演，今年甚至机器人也参与了表演。）可知，今年的爱丁堡边缘艺术节上，机器人参与了表演。故选B。（2）语义猜测题。划线句子的意思是"喜剧是人工智能最不可能接近的东西"，根据第三段Evenhumancomedianshavedifficultytellingtheirjokesfortherightpeopleattherighttime.（即使是人类喜剧演员也很难在对的时间为对的人讲笑话。）可知，制造幽默对人类喜剧演员来说都是一件很难的事，对人工智能来说制造幽默仍然很难。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Intoday'sworld，manyartistsareworriedthatAIcouldendupdoingtheirjobsforthem，butIactuallyhopethatAIwilldoexactlythatoneday.（在当今世界，许多艺术家担心人工智能最终会为他们完成工作，但我实际上希望有一天人工智能能做到这一点。）可知，PeterBazely认为人工智能有一天做很多艺术家的工作，这是个好主意。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段ThereasonsforpeoplewantingtouseAIarecertainlyunderstandable，butthedangerstheybringtomanypeople'sjobsarebecomingmoreandmorereal，andthat'snotveryfunny.（人们想要使用人工智能的原因当然是可以理解的，但它们给许多人的工作带来的危险越来越现实，这并不好笑。）可知，作者认为使用人工智能危及到许多人的工作，所以作者对人工智能的态度是"担忧"。故选C。（5）篇章结构题。文章第一段提出本文要讨论的问题，人工智能是否能取代喜剧演员，第二段讲述机器人出现在爱丁堡边缘艺术节上，第三段和第四段讲述两位喜剧演员对人工智能的看法，最后一段讲述作者对人工智能的看法，正确的结构应该是①/②/③④/⑤。故选A。5．【分析】这篇短文主要提到了每天制定计划，通过冥想来清空头脑并专注于当下，帮助他人以及享受大自然的重要性。文章强调了生活是自己创造的，要珍惜并利用好每一天。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Afewminutesspentmakingalistwillpreventyoufromforgettingsomethingimportant，andwillhelpyouprioritizeyourtasks.（花几分钟时间列一份清单可以防止你忘记重要的事情，并有助于你确定任务的优先级。）可知说的是花几分钟时间列一份清单，结合选项，应说每天从专注于该做什么开始，然后列出当天的清单。故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Meditationgivesyouachancetoclearyourmindandfocusonthenow.Somefolksliketomeditatebysittingcross﹣leggedinaquietroomwithcalmmusicinthebackground.Othersprefertositontheirporchandwatchtheworldgoby.（冥想让你有机会理清思绪，专注于当下。有些人喜欢盘腿坐在安静的房间里冥想，房间背景是平静的音乐。其他人更喜欢坐在门廊上看着世界流逝。）可知说的是冥想，结合选项，应说如何练习冥想取决于你自己。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据上文Oneofthebestwaysofcreatingapositivemindistohelpotherpeople.（创造积极心态的最好方法之一是帮助他人。）可知说的是帮助他人，结合选项，应说你不仅自我感觉良好，其他人也会从你的提议中受益。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Getoutintothecountrysideandenjoythegreatoutdoors.（到郊外去，享受户外美景。如果你需要一个理由，带上一台相机。）可知说的是到郊外去，结合选项，应说在大自然中漫步。故选D。（5）细节推理题。根据下文Soyoudoneedtomakeittheverybestyoucantoincreasethequalityofyourlife.（因此，你确实需要尽你所能提高你的生活质量。）可知说的是尽你所能提高你的生活质量，结合选项，应说生活就是你创造的。故选B。信息匹配6．【分析】本文写了青少年投稿倾诉的成长的烦恼和提供的建议。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后面Itseemsthateveryoneinmyclasshasafriendexceptme.（似乎我们班每个人都有一个朋友，除了我。）可知此处需要提供如何交朋友的建议，B.Whenyouseesomeonewholookslikeheorshecouldbeafriend，starttotalk.Smile，speakupandbebrave.Therearefriendsforyououtthere—youjusthavetofindthem.（当你看到一个人看起来像你的朋友，开始交谈。微笑，勇敢地说出来。世界上总有你的朋友，你只需要找到他们。）符合题意。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据后面Theyhavetheirowngroupchatandnevertalktome.（他们有自己的群聊，从不和我说话。）可知此处需要提供如何与人聊天的建议，D.Startwithsimple，smallconversationswhenyouseetherightmoment.Trynottogiveoffafeelingofresentment（怨恨）orrequesttheirattention；justlookforthingsyouhaveincommonandspeakupaboutyouropinion.（当你觉得合适的时候，就从简单的小对话开始。试着不要流露出怨恨的情绪，也不要请求他们的注意；只要寻找你们的共同点，然后说出你的观点。）符合题意。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据后面Ifeellikesheneedsmorehobbies.（我觉得她需要更多的爱好。）可知此处需要提供为妈妈培养爱好的建议，E.Makesureyourmomisconnectedwithothers.Maybeshecouldtakepartinlinedancingoutsidewithothermothers.Youcouldalsogentlypushhertoworksomemorehours.Justgiveheradviceandlethermakeherowndecision.（确保你妈妈与其他人保持联系。也许她可以和其他妈妈一起在外面跳排队舞。你也可以温柔地催促她多工作几个小时。给她建议，让她自己做决定。）符合题意。故选E。（4）细节推理题。根据后面Mystudyefficiency（效率）isprettylow.HowcanIimprovemyefficiency？（我的学习效率很低。我怎样才能提高效率可知此处需要提供学习效率的建议，A.Findouthowlongitusuallytakestofinishyourhomework.Thensetatimelimit（限制）.Whenyoureachthetimelimit，moveontothenextthing.Remember，beingmoreefficientcanmeanmoretimetoplayandrelax.（找出完成作业通常需要多长时间。然后设定一个时间限制。当你达到时间限制时，继续做下一件事。记住，效率更高意味着有更多的时间玩耍和放松。）符合题意。故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据后面Whenmyvoicechanged，myclassmatessaidIsoundedlikeaduck，anditmademereallysad.（当我的声音变了，我的同学说我听起来像一只鸭子