2023-2024学年广东深圳南山区九年级(上)期中英语试题含答案

2023-2024深圳南山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷完形填空1．DongYuhuiwasateacheratNewOriental，anEnglish﹣languagetrainingorganization.OnJune9，hebecameabighitonlinebysellingagriculturalproducts（1）livestreaming（直播）.Agriculturalproducts，like（2）andvegetables，arefromplantsoranimals.Unlikeotherlivestreamers，Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom，bothinChineseandEnglish，beforecomingtothepoint.Buthisviewersjust（3）it.（5）15millionyuan，whilehisvideowasputonthedailyhotlistonpopularshort﹣videoplatformDouyin.NewOrientalisfinallyseeinghopeafterayearofstruggle.Itfaceditsbiggest（6）aftertheMinistryofEducationintroducedanationalpolicybanning（禁止）after﹣schooltraininglastJuly.NewOrientalfinallyfounda（7）toovercomeitsdifficulty：Sellingagriculturalproductsthroughlivestreaming.Itsstrugglegivesaninspirationforotherorganizationsthathavebeenbadlyhitbecauseofthenewpolicy.Infact，severalvideo﹣sharingappsarealreadyplanningtoattractlivestreamersforagriculturalsales.ByOctober2021，atleastoneapphadgot126，000"newfarmers"whocould（8）telltheirviewershowtheyweregrowingfruitandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.Thereareyogaandboxingteachers，as（9）ascarpenters（木匠whosharetheirknowledgeorskillsonlineandmakemoney.It'sanewwayto（10）themselvesbetter.B.withoutC.throughD.behindB.pencilsC.knivesD.fruitB.foundC.hatedD.heardB.classroomC.factoryD.restaurantB.lostC.reducedD.soldB.chanceC.mistakeD.promiseB.farmerC.wayD.place（8）A.clearlyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.heavily（9）A.soonB.wellC.fastD.long（10）A.suggestB.treatC.directD.express阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．Accordingtolegend，teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B．C..Itissaidthattheemperorlikedhisdrinkingwaterboiledbeforehedrankit，sothatwaswhathisservantdid．Oneday，onatriptoadistantplace，heandhisarmystoppedtorest．Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater．Itturnedbrown，butitwasunnoticedandpresentedtotheemperoranyway．Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing．andteacameintobeing.Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear．Chinaisconsideredtohavetheearliestrecordsofteadrinking，withrecordedteauseinitshistorydatingbacktothefirstmillennium（千年）B．C．TheHanDynasty（206B．C.﹣220A．Dusedteaasmedicine．TheuseofteaasadrinkforpleasureonsocialoccasionsdatesfromtheTangDynasty（618﹣907A．DTheTangDynastywriterLuYu's（729804A．DChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject．AccordingtoChaJingwriting，around760A．D，teadrinkingwasverypopular．Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed．Italsodescribeshowteawasdeveloped．Thebookalsodiscusseswherethebesttealeaveswereproduced.Atthistimeintea'shistory，thenatureofthedrinkandstyleofteapreparationwerequitedifferentfromthewayweexperiencetoday．Tealeaveswereprocessedintotheformsofcakes．Thedriedteacake，generallycalledbrickteawasplacedinastonemortar（臼Hotwaterwasaddedtothepowderedteacakeandthenenjoyedasahotdrink.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthat.A．Shennong'sservantfirstdiscoveredtealeavesB．teacameintobeingonlybyaccidentC．theemperorwasangryathisservant'sworkD．theemperorwonthebattleafterdrinkingtea（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph1referto？A．Thewater.C．Themedicine.D．Theteacake.（3）WhatwasteaprobablyusedforintheHanDynasty？A．Keepingonepleased.B．Makingonefeelcomfortable.C．Dealingwithillness.D．Helpingonestayrelaxed.（4）WhatcanyoufindinChaJing？A．Howtoplantteaplants.B．Howtomaketeacake.C．Howtostorethetea.D．Howtotelldifferentkindsoftea.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．AwaytoprepareteaB．ThepersonwhodiscoveredteafirstC．TheearlyhistoryofteaD．Thenatureoftea3．Canplantseatpeople？Probablynot，buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeatTheVenusflytrapgrowsinwetlandsintheCarolinas，theUnitedStates.Itisnotalargeplant.Itisonlyaboutafoottall.Theplanthaswhiteflowersinspringbutitistheplant'sleavesthatmakeitsointeresting.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.InNorthAmerica，ifyouwanttoplantaVenusflytrapathome，youhavetobuyonefromaspecialplace.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytrapfromwhereitgrows!Therearelawsabouttakingitoutofthewild.（1）WhatistheVenusflytrap？A.Itisakindofplant.B.Itisakindofanimal.C.Itisakindoffood.D.Itisakindofmeat.（2）WhatdoestheVenusflytrapusetocatchinsects？A.Itsmouth.B.Itsflowers.C.Itsleaves.D.Itshands.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.HowtheVenusflytrapgetsitsfood.B.WhentheVenusflytrapcatchestheinsects.C.WheretheVenusflytrapgrows.D.WhytheinsectslandontheVenusflytrap.（4）WhatcanweknowabouttheVenusflytrapfromthepassage？A.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytraphomebecauseitisdangerous.B.EatinginsectsmakestheVenusflytrapgrowwell.C.TheVenusflytrapdoesn'tmakefoodfromsunlight，airandwater.D.Youcan'tfindtheVenusflytrapinwetlandsinAmerica.（5）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.4．Thegrowingpopularityofpre﹣cookedfoodinChina﹣﹣alsoknownasthereadymealsindustryhasmadeitacapitaldarling（资本宠儿）.Intheworld'ssecond﹣largesteconomy，themarketforpre﹣prepareddisheshasbeenmainlydrivenbycaterers（饮食服务商）.Butashiftfromrestaurantstofamilydiningtablesinthepasttwoyears，hasrapidlybroughtpre﹣madefoodtotheconsumer（消费）market.AheadofDeloitteAsia﹣Pacific'scompany，ZhangTianbing，nowsaysChina'spre﹣preparedfoodmarketislikelytohaveapromisingfuture.Thecompaniesinthebusinessofpre﹣preparedfoodcurrentlybecomemoremature，whilethegeneralconsumermarketisstillintheprocessofdevelopment."Pre﹣prepareddishesmeetthepreferencesofanewgenerationofconsumersforhealthierandmoredistinctivemeals，"Zhangsaid.DeloitteChinasaidinareportonMondaythatthepre﹣madefoodmarketisevenlargerthisyearthanduringthefirsttwoyearsofthepandemic.Accordingtothereport，China'spre﹣prepareddishesmarketcreatedabout550billionyuanin2021，withanexpectedannualgrowthrateof13percentoverthenext5years.YinPing，themotherofajuniorhighschoolstudent，boughtseveralboxesofpre﹣prepareddishesonlinelastmonthandwashappywiththeconvenienceandtasteoftheproducts."AdishthatcanbemadeinfiveminutesbysimplythrowingtheingredientsintoapanissoconvenientformeinsummerwhenItriesmybesttomakeyummymealsforthekidsinahotkitchen，"Yinsaid."Althoughtherearestilladditives（添加剂）inthesemi﹣processedfood，atleastIcookeditmyselfbeforeitwasserved，whichissaferthantakeawayfood."However，thequalityofpre﹣madedishesinthemarketisnotinthesamelevel，withproblemsrelatedtothelackofdetailedlabellingonsuchproducts.（1）WhatisZhangTianbing'sopiniononChina'sready﹣mealsindustry？A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Neutral.D.Concerned.（2）HowmuchwillChina'spre﹣prepareddishesmarketcreatedaboutin2023accordingtoDeloitteChina'sreport？.A.550billionyuanB.621.5billionyuanC.702.3billionyuanD.2750billionyuan（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinctive"mean？A.expensiveB.unusualC.tastelessD.common（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyYinPingwashappywiththepre﹣prepareddishesonline？A.Shecouldmakethemealinashorttime.B.Thereareadditivesintheinthesemi﹣processedfood.C.Thepre﹣prepareddishestasteyummy.D.Thepre﹣prepareddishesaresaferthantakeawayfood.（5）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepre﹣madefoodmarketinChinaisNOTmentionedinthearticle？A.Theindustryhasseenlargegrowthinthepasttwoyears.B.Themarketwasinitiallyestablishedbyrestaurantcaterers.C.Consumersarenotsureaboutthequalityofpre﹣madedishes.D.Pre﹣cookeddishesaremoreexpensivethanthefoodcookedinrestaurants.短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．A.Sometimesit'sbesttobesilentifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.B.Somepeoplelieoutofhabit，withoutevenrealizingthey'redoingit.C.Anotherclearreasontoavoidlyingisthatlyingcanharmothers.D.Andthemoreliesyoutell，themorestoriesyouhavetoremember.E.Thiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.F.Becauseweoftencheatonsomeonebyaccident.Accordingtoacommonsaying，"Honestyisthebestpolicy."Butindailylife，honestycanbedifficult.Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.（1）Butbesidesallthis，honestyreallyisworththeeffort.Oneclearreasonforhonestyisthatliesaredifficulttohidebecausetheyarehardertorememberthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupastory，youhavetorememberallthedetails.（2）Butifyoupromisetotellthetruth，youwillneverhavetroubleremembering.Thissavesyoureffortandmakesconversationslessstressfulforyou.（3）Peoplewhobelieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem.Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecoulddestroythatperson'sgoodname.Onapersonallevel，ifyourfriendsfindoutyouliedtothem，theirfeelingswillbehurt.Theywillquestionwhethertheycantrustyouorwonderwhetheryoucareaboutthem.Ontheotherhand，ifyoualwaystellthetruth，youwilldevelopyourgoodnameforhonesty.（4）Businessdeals，friendship，familyandromanticrelationshipsalldependontrust.Honesty，however，doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.（5）Whenyoudothat，youwillfeelmorerelaxedandenjoystrongerrelationships.信息匹配6．下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了医生对健康饮食的六条建议。请根据以下五个人的饮食习惯，帮助他们选出合适的建议。A.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.B.Somedrinkslikecokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar，whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides，theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.C.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight，includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden.D.Ingeneral，kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast，peoplecangettiredeasily.Sotrytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.E.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals，forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Spendtimechewingyourfoodandenjoymealtimes.F.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals，especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample，eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.（1）Davidisanengineer.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim，eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.（2）John，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.（3）Sam'sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan'tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.（4）Carladoesn'tlikedrinkingwater.Shelikescokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.（5）Mr.Wanghasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。intospace.Bornin1986，GuigrewupinacommonfamilyinYunnanProvince.（2he）interestinsciencehasbeendevelopingsincechildhood.WhenJingHaipengwasflyinginShenzhouVIIspaceshipinSeptember2008，Guiwasstillauniversitystudent.Hewatchedthelivebroadcastofournation'sfirstspacewalk.Hecouldn'timagineatthattimethathewouldbecomeacolleagueofJingHaipeng.Andnowheisanastronautinhisteamandthey（3fly）togethertothespacestation.Hehasbeenafanofspace（4explore）formanyyears.Hesometimesdreamedabout（5do）hisresearchinspace6）hewasexcitedwhenheheardthatthepostsofspaceflightengineerwouldbeopentocivilians.Heimmediatelycametotheschool'soffice（7）（fill）intheapplicationform.Aftertakingmany（8round）ofphysicalchecksandprofessionaltests，heearnedaplaceintheeliteclubandstartedtrainingattheAstronautCenterofChina.Thankstohisperseveranceanddiligence，Guiprogressed（9rapid）ineverytrainingcourseandhe（10choose）fortheShenzhouXVImission.Heisconfidentthattheirteamcancompletethemissionwiththeirjointefforts.书面表达8．在学校生活中，跟同学们友好相处是非常重要的，但是同学之间偶尔会出现误解的麻烦。李华和同桌聊天时谈到了Lisa，Lisa以为李华在嘲笑他，几天不和李华讲话，李华非常郁闷，向你请教，请你给李华一些与朋友沟通的建议。内容提示：（1）理解他被误解的感受；（2）适当情况下与对方沟通；（3）注意保持良好的情绪。（4）………写作要求：（1）不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）短文必须包含内容提示，可适当发挥。Iunderstandthatyouarefeelingdepressedbecauseyourfriendmisunderstoodyou.______2023-2024深圳南山区九年级（上）期中英语试卷完形填空1．【分析】董宇辉是新东方的一名老师，他通过直播销售农产品而在网上大获成功。与其他直播主不同的是，董宇辉在直播中用中英文讲述课堂上的内容，然后才谈论农产品。他的直播销售额达到了1500万元，视频被放在了抖音的热门榜上。新东方在政策变化后陷入困境，但通过直播销售农产品找到了突破口。其他机构也受到启发，已经有几个视频分享应用计划吸引直播销售农产品的主播。这种方式对于其他行业的人也是一种新的自我提升方式。没有；C.through通过；D.behind在……后。根据livestreaming可知此处指的通过直播。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：农产品，如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物。A.socks袜子；B.pencils铅笔；C.knives刀；D.fruit水果。根据likefruitandvegetables，arefromplantsoranimals.（如水果和蔬菜，来自植物或动物）可知是农产品。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：但他的观众很喜欢。A.loved爱；B.found找到；C.hated讨厌；D.heard听到。根据but可知语境发生了转折，因此是喜爱，故选A。（4）考查名词。句意："非常好，"有人说，"我感觉就像在教室里一样。"A.cinema电影院；B.classroom教室；C.factory工厂；D.restaurant餐馆。根据Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom（董用中文和英文讲述了他在课堂上通常会说的话）可知是像课堂。故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：当晚，他的直播销售额达到1500万元，而他的视频也登上了热门短视频平台抖音的每日热搜榜。A.reached达；B.lost失去；C.reduced减少；D.sold卖。根据15millionyuan可知是达到这么多金额。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：去年7月，教育部出台了一项禁止课外培训的国家政策，这是该行业面临的最大挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.chance机会；C.mistake错误；D.promise允许。根据banning（禁止）after﹣schooltraining（禁止课外培训）可知是挑战。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：新东方最终找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。A.house房子；B.farmer农民；C.way方法；D.place地方。根据toovercomeitsdifficulty（克服困难的）可知是方法。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：到2021年10月，至少有一个应用程序已经获得了12.6万名"新农民"，他们可以清楚地告诉他们的观众他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。A.clearly清楚地；B.hardly几乎不；C.mostly大部分地；D.heavily沉重地。根据howtheyweregrowingfruitandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.（他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人购买他们的产品。）可知是清楚地。故选A。（9）考查副词。句意：有瑜伽和拳击老师，还有木匠，他们在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。A.soon很快；B.well好地；C.fast快地；D.long长的。aswellas"除了……之外，也"，固定短语。故选B。（10）考查动词。句意：这是一种更好地表达自己的新方式。A.suggest建议；B.treat对待；C.direct直接的；D.express表达。根据themselvesbetter可知是表达。故选D。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．【分析】本文讲述了茶的由来及发展历程.【解答】（1）B．推理判断题．根据Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater．Itturnedbrown，butitwasunnoticedandpresentedtotheemperoranyway．Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing．andteacameintobeing，可知，是这个仆人在煮开水时，一个死叶子掉进水里，这个君主发现这样的水喝起来很新鲜，由此可知，茶的由来完全出于偶然．故选B.（2）A．词义猜测题．根据Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater，可知，一位用人开始煮水喝，一个死叶子掉进水里，水变成棕色了．所以it指代water．故选A.（3）C．细节理解题．根据TheHanDynasty（206B．C.﹣220A．Dusedteaasmedicine，可知，在汉朝时期，把茶作为药物．故选C.（4）A．细节理解题．根据Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed，可知，这本书描述了茶是如何生长的．故选A.（5）C．标题归纳题．根据Accordingtolegend，teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B．C..及Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear，TheTangDynastywriterLuYu's（729804A．DChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject，可知，本文主要描述了茶的起源和早起历史．故选C.3．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了捕蝇草这种植物。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.（捕蝇草是一种食肉植物。）可知，捕蝇草是一种植物。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.（它的叶子就像一本书的书页。它们可以很快打开和关闭。在叶子里面，有细小的毛。当像小昆虫一样的东西碰到其中一根毛时，叶子会很快闭合。然后，昆虫就成了它的晚餐。）可知，捕蝇草通过叶子捕捉昆虫。故选C。（3）段落理解题。根据第三段Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.（"捕蝇草"这个名字对这种植物来说并不是一个好名字，因为它不会捕捉苍蝇。它主要捕捉蜘蛛、蚂蚁和其他昆虫。这些昆虫降落在捕蝇草上是因为它们能闻到甜味，并且认为花里有食物。金星捕蝇草和其他植物一样，大部分食物都是用阳光、空气和水制成的。像昆虫这样的生物只会给它额外的营养，让它在湿地里生长良好。）可知，第三段主要讲述的是，为什么昆虫会落在捕蝇草上。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.（捕蝇草和其他植物一样，大部分食物都是用阳光、空气和水制成的。像昆虫这样的生物只会给它额外的营养，让它在湿地里生长良好。）可知，B项，吃昆虫可以让捕蝇草长得很好。符合题意。故选B。（5）篇章结构题。根据第一段TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.（捕蝇草是一种食肉植物。）可知，第一段说的是捕蝇草是一种食肉植物。第二段TheVenusflytrapgrowsinwetlandsintheCarolinas，theUnitedStates.Itisnotalargeplant.Itisonlyaboutafoottall.Theplanthaswhiteflowersinspringbutitistheplant'sleavesthatmakeitsointeresting.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.（捕蝇草生长在美国卡罗莱纳州的湿地上。它不是一种大型植物。它只有大约一英尺高。这种植物在春天开着白色的花，但正是这种植物的叶子让它如此有趣。它的叶子就像一本书的书页。它们可以很快打开和关闭。在叶子里面，有细小的毛。当像小昆虫一样的东西碰到其中一根毛时，叶子会很快闭合。然后，昆虫就成了它的晚餐。）可知，第二段讲述的是捕蝇草怎么捕捉昆虫。第三段Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.（"捕蝇草"这个名字对这种植物来说并不是一个好名字，因为它不会捕捉苍蝇。它主要捕捉蜘蛛、蚂蚁和其他昆虫。这些昆虫降落在捕蝇草上是因为它们能闻到甜味，并且认为花里有食物。金星捕蝇草和其他植物一样，大部分食物都是用阳光、空气和水制成的。像昆虫这样的生物只会给它额外的营养，让它在湿地里生长良好。）可知，第三段主要讲述的是，为什么昆虫会落在捕蝇草上。第四段InNorthAmerica，ifyouwanttoplantaVenusflytrapathome，youhavetobuyonefromaspecialplace.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytrapfromwhereitgrows!Therearelawsabouttakingitoutofthewild.（在北美，如果你想在家里种植捕蝇草，你必须从一个特殊的地方买一个。你不能把捕蝇草从它生长的地方拿走！把它带出野外是有法律的。）可知，第四段讲述的是在野外带捕蝇草。本文的结构应为A项所示。故选A。4．【分析】本文主要讲述了中国预制食品市场的增长受到了关注，这个行业已经成为资本的宠儿。过去两年，预制食品从餐馆转向家庭餐桌，迅速进入消费者市场。德勤亚太区公司的张天兵表示，中国的预制食品市场前景看好，目前预制食品公司变得更加成熟，而消费者市场仍在发展过程中。预制菜肴符合新一代消费者对更健康、更有特色餐食的偏好。德勤中国在周一的报告中表示，今年预制食品市场甚至比疫情前两年更大。然而，市场上预制菜肴的质量不一，存在与产品标签不详细相关的问题。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段AheadofDeloitteAsia﹣Pacific'scompanyChina'spre﹣preparedfoodmarketislikelytohaveapromisingfuture.（德勤亚太公司的负责人张天兵现在说，中国的预制食品市场很可能有一个光明的未来。）可知，张天兵对中国即食食品行业持乐观的看法。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第六段Accordingtothereport，China'spre﹣prepareddishesmarketcreatedabout550billionyuanin2021，withanexpectedannualgrowthrateof13percentoverthenext5years.（根据该报告，中国的预制菜肴市场在2021年创收约5500亿元，预计未来5年的年增长率为13%。）可知，到2023年，中国的预制菜市场将创收550+550×13%+（550+550×13%）×13%，约为702.3billion。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段"Pre﹣prepareddishesmeetthepreferencesofanewgenerationofconsumersforhealthierandmoredistinctivemeals，"Zhangsaid.（他说："预制菜满足了新一代消费者对更健康、更有特色食物的偏好。"）可知，distinctive表示"有特色的"，等同于unusual。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Althoughtherearestilladditivesinthesemi﹣processedfood（尽管在半加工食品中仍有添加剂）可知，有添加剂不是尹平对网上的预制菜感到满意的原因。故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据第七段DeloitteChinasaidinareportonMondaythatthepre﹣madefoodmarketisevenlargerthisyearthanduringthefirsttwoyearsofthepandemic.（德勤中国周一在一份报告中表示，今年的预制食品市场甚至比疫情爆发的头两年还要大。）可知，预制菜行业在过去两年里有很大的增长，排除选项A；根据第二段Intheworld'ssecond﹣largesteconomy，themarketforpre﹣prepareddisheshasbeenmainlydrivenbycaterers（饮食服务商）.（在中国这个世界第二大经济体，预制菜市场主要是由饮食服务商推动的。）可知，预制菜市场最初是由餐饮业者建立的，排除选项B；根据最后一段However，thequalityofpre﹣madedishesinthemarketisnotinthesamelevel，withproblemsrelatedtothelackofdetailedlabellingonsuchproducts.（然而，市场上的预制菜的质量并不在同一水平，问题在于这些产品缺乏详细的标签。）可知，消费者对预制菜的质量没有把握，排除选项C。所以文章并没有提及"预制菜比餐馆里做的菜贵"。故选D。短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．【分析】本文主要介绍了人际关系中诚实的重要性。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.（说谎似乎是给人留下深刻印象或避免因错误而受到指责的好方法。）可知，此处是关于说谎的原因，因此B项"有些人说谎是出于习惯，甚至没有意识到他们在说谎"符合题意。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Butifyoupromisetotellthetruth，youwillneverhavetroubleremembering.（但如果你保证说真话，你就永远不会有记忆障碍。）可知，此处关于说谎与记住的事情，因此D项"说的谎言越多，你要记住的故事就越多"符合题意。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecoulddestroythatperson'sgoodname.（而一个关于别人的谎言可能会毁掉那个人的好名声。）可知，此处介绍诚实的另一个原因，因此C项"避免说谎的另一个明显原因是说谎会伤害他人"符合题意。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据下文Businessdeals，friendship，familyandromanticrelationshipsalldependontrust.（商业交易、友谊、家庭和恋爱关系都依赖于信任。）可知，此处诚信的帮助，因此E项"这对你生活的方方面面都有帮助"符合题意。故选E。（5）细节推理题。根据上文Honesty，however，doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.（然而，诚实并不意味着你必须说出你所想的一切。）可知，此处介绍有时候不说出真相的原因，因此F项"有时候，如果你的话可能会伤害到别人，最好还是保持沉默"符合题意。故选A。信息匹配6．【分析】A听从你的身体。当你真的饿的时候或者需要更多的食物时问问自己。你的大脑需要几分钟告诉你的身体你已经吃饱了。感觉到饱之前不要吃东西了。B一些饮料如可乐和果汁含卡路里和糖很高，会引起肥胖问题。此外，这对牙齿也不好。远离它们只喝C睡觉前不要吃太多。你的身体包括胃，晚上需要休息。不要给它太多负担。D总的来说吃早餐的孩子和青少年有更多的精力，在学校表现更好。不吃早餐人们很容易觉得累。所以拿出时间来吃早餐。E忙碌的人吃饭总是很快，忘记享受食物以及品尝食物的美味。花时间咀嚼并享受食物吧。F吃饭养成好习惯很重要，特别是孩子。不好的饮食习惯会导致严重的身体问题。例如在电视或电脑前吃东西会导致无意识的多吃。（1）David是一名工程师。他太忙了所以他吃饭很快。对他来说吃饭就像任务而不是享受食物。（2）7岁的男孩John喜欢吃饭时看电视。他并不关注食物。有时候他忘记他吃得多饱并吃得很多。（3）Sam的父母晚上工作很晚，他们不能早起给他做早餐。他有时候不吃早餐上学。（4）Carla不喜欢喝水。她喜欢可乐。她每天至少喝五瓶。（5）王先生习惯在睡觉前吃一顿饭。他认为这会让他睡得好。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Forhim，eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.（对他来说吃饭就像任务而不是享受食物。）可知E选项"忙碌的人吃饭总是很快，忘记享受食物以及品尝食物的美味。花时间咀嚼并享受食物吧。"符合语境。故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据John，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.（7岁的男孩John喜欢吃饭时看电视。）可知说F选项"吃饭养成好习惯很重要，特别是孩子。不好的饮食习惯会导致严重的身体问题。例如在电视或电脑前吃东西会导致无意识的多吃。"符合语境。故选F。（3）细节推理题。根据Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.（他有时候不吃早餐上学。）可知D选项"总的来说吃早餐的孩子和青少年有更多的精力，在学校表现更好。不吃早餐人们很容易觉得累。所以拿出时间来吃早餐。"符合语境。故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据Carladoesn'tlikedrinkingwater.Shelikescokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.（Carla不喜欢喝水。她喜欢可乐。她每天至少喝五瓶。）可知B选项"一些饮料如可乐和果汁含卡路里和糖很高，会引起肥胖问题。此外，这对牙齿也不好。远离它们只喝水。"符合语境。故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据Mr.Wanghasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.（王先生习惯在睡觉前吃一顿饭。）可知C选项"睡觉前不要吃太多。你的身体包括胃，晚上需要休息。不要给它太多负担。"符合语境。故选C。语