北京警察学院《英语阅读》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouttheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewpolicy?A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Indifferent2.Theword"____"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto"____".A.optionB.choiceC.alternativeD.alloftheabove3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.____B.____C.____D.____4.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.____B.____C.____D.____5.Theauthormentions"____"inorderto____.A.____B.____C.____D.____6.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureoftheindustry?A.Itwillgrowrapidly.B.Itwillfacechallenges.C.Itwillremainstable.D.Itwilldisappear.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?A.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.ObjectiveD.Humorous8.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom____.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.atextbookD.anovel9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutthecharacter?A.Heisbrave.B.Heisintelligent.C.Heiskind.D.Alloftheabove10.Thephrase"____"inthepassagemeans"____".A.____B.____C.____D.____二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出所有正确选项，错选、多选、少选均不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingarementionedasfactorsaffectingtheresult?A.____B.____C.____D.____E.____2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheadvantagesofthenewmethod?A.____B.____C.____D.____E.____3.Theauthordiscusseswhichofthefollowingaspectsinthepassage?A.____B.____C.____D.____E.____4.WhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassageabouttherelationshipbetweenAandB?A.Theyareinconflict.B.Theyarecomplementary.C.Theyareindependent.D.Theyarerelatedinacomplexway.E.Noneoftheabove5.Whichofthefollowingstatementssupportthemainargumentofthepassage?A.____B.____C.____D.____E.____三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子是否符合文章内容，相符的写T，不相符的写F）1.Theauthoragreeswiththetraditionalview.()2.Thenewtechnologyhasnonegativeimpact.()3.Theproblemcanbeeasilysolved.()4.Thecharacter'sactionsaremotivatedbyself-interest.()5.Thesituationdescribedinthepassageisverycommon.()6.Thestudymentionedinthepassageisreliable.()7.Thechangeswilloccurimmediately.()8.Theauthorsuggestsaradicalsolution.()9.Theexamplegiveninthepassageistypical.()10.Thefuturedevelopmentisunpredictable.()四、简答题（总共3题，每题10分，简要回答问题）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthetwoapproachesdescribedinthepassage?____2.Explainthesignificanceofthekeyeventmentionedinthepassage.____3.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheclaimthat"____"?____五、阅读理解题（总共2题，每题20分，阅读文章并回答问题）阅读以下两篇文章，回答问题。文章一Intheworldofeducation,theconceptofpersonalizedlearninghasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears.Personalizedlearningaimstotailoreducationalexperiencestotheuniqueneeds,interests,andlearningstylesofeachstudent.Thisapproachrecognizesthatone-size-fits-fits-alleducationmaynotbethemosteffectivewaytohelpstudentsreachtheirfullpotential.Oneofthekeyaspectsofpersonalizedlearningistheuseoftechnology.Throughonlineplatformsandeducationalapps,studentscanaccessawealthofresourcesthatarecustomizedtotheirindividuallearninggoals.Forexample,ifastudentisstrugglingwithaparticularsubject,suchasmath,theycanfindtargetedtutorialsandpracticeexercisesthatfocusontheirspecificareasofdifficulty.Anotherimportantelementistheroleofteachers.Inapersonalizedlearningenvironment,teachersactasfacilitatorsandguides.Theyworkcloselywithstudentstounderstandtheirneedsanddeveloppersonalizedlearningplans.Teachersalsoencouragestudentstotakeownershipoftheirlearningandprovidethemwiththesupportandfeedbacktheyneedtosucceed.However,implementingpersonalizedlearningisnotwithoutitschallenges.Schoolsneedtoinvestinthenecessarytechnologyinfrastructureandprovideprofessionaldevelopmentforteacherstoensuretheyareequippedwiththeskillstoimplementthisapproacheffectively.Additionally,theremaybeconcernsaboutequity,assomestudentsmayhavegreateraccesstotechnologyandresourcesthanothers.问题：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?____2.Howdoestechnologycontributetopersonalizedlearning?____文章二ThehistoryofpolicingintheUnitedStatesisacomplexandevolvingstory.Earlyformsofpolicingwereoftencommunity-based,withcitizenstakingontheroleofmaintaininglawandorder.Ascitiesgrewandbecamemorecomplex,formalpolicedepartmentsbegantoemerge.Inthe19thcentury,theroleofthepoliceexpandedsignificantly.Theyweretaskedwithdealingwithissuessuchascrime,poverty,andsocialunrest.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,suchasthetelegraphandthetelephone,alsohelpedthepolicetorespondmorequicklytoemergencies.Overtime,thepolicehavefacednumerouschallengesandchanges.Thecivilrightsmovementinthe1%centuryl