雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Selected Readings of Financial English Newspapers and Periodicals（宁波财经学院）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Acommaismainlyusedtoreplacetheconjunction____inEnglishnewsheadlines.AorBandCbutDhowever第2题Omissionusuallyreferstotheomissionof_____words.()AverbBadjectiveCfunctionDadverb第3题ThecommonverbtensesinEnglishNewsheadlinesinclude_____.()AsimplepresenttenseBsimplefuturetenseCpassivevoiceDpresentcontinuoustense正确答案：ABD第4题ThereasonswhyEnglishnewsheadlinessometimesusethepassivevoiceis_____.()AtohighlighttherecipientsBtobepassiveCtoattractreaders’interestDtobeirresponsible正确答案：AC第5题Thewordingcharacteristicsoftitlesmayinclude_____.()AfrequentuseofshortwordsBextensiveuseofabbreviationsCflexibleuseof“creativeword”Dappropriateuseofloanwords正确答案：ABCD第6题Foraneventoractionthatisgoingon,thenewstitleusuallyadoptsthepresentcontinuoustense.()第7题Inasense,theChineseheadlineitselfisamini-storyincapsuleform,whiletheEnglishheadlineisoftenjustaskeletonofthenews.()第8题Theauxiliaryverbbeintheformof“be+presentparticiple”isNOTusuallyomitted.()第9题Inmostcases,punctuationisnotusedintheheadlinesofEnglishnewspapers.()第10题Abbreviationscombinethefirstlettersofseveralwordstogethertoformasingleword.()第1题Dashesareusedtoquoteaparenthesisinorderto_____.()Abeeye-catchingBtrydifferentpunctuationmarksComitcertaininformationDbepolite第2题Englishjournalistsoftenuseappositioninorderto_____.()AusedifferentlanguageBexpandthevocabularyCkeepsentencesconciseDkeepthenewsinteresting第3题By“ABC”principle,Cmeans_____.()AclarityofthereportcontentsBclarityofthesentencestructureCclarityofthelanguageexpressionsDclarityofthelanguagerhetoric第4题Inadditiontobasicallyfollowingthetraditionalgrammaticalrules,thetenseresponseofnewspaperEnglishoftenusesthetenseaccordingtothetimechangeand_____.()AsequenceofnewsfactsBlocationCpronounsDreasons第5题Simplesentencesoftenappear_____.()AcomplicatedBlooseinstructureClengthyDhardtointerpret正确答案：ABCD第6题AccordingtoEnglishgrammar,_____.()AtheinfinitivetoisusuallynotsupposedtobetakenapartBanadverbisinsertedinbetweenCadjectivescannotbeputinasentenceDadverbscanbeusedtodescribenouns正确答案：AB第7题AccordingtotraditionalEnglishgrammarrules,theprepositiononshouldusuallybeusedbeforeagivenweekanddate.()第8题Journalistssometimesembedparenthesisstatementintheirreports.()第9题Theparenthesiscanreplaceaclausetosimplifythesentencestructure.()第10题Sentencestructurethatdoesnotadheretothetraditionalgrammaticalrulesispreciselyamajorfeatureofthesyntacticstructureofnewslanguage.()第3章习题第1题Thecommonfeatureofallnewspapersistousemore_____words.()AdifficultBcomplicatedCprofessionalDconciseandclear第2题Theyaregraduallyabsorbedintothedictionaryandformallybecomepartof_____English.()AmodernBoldCmiddleDancient第3题Thenewsvocabulariesshouldbeconcise,accurateandclear,anduseasfew_____oradverbsaspossible.()AnounsBadjectivesCverbsDconjunctions第4题Whichis()theexamplesofnewwords?()AWalkmanBDiscmanCbloggerDVlog正确答案：ABCD第5题Somelinguistscallthiskindoftemporarycoinedwords_____.()A“samewords”B“originalwords”C“imitationwords”D“imitationotherwords”正确答案：BCD第6题Coinedwordsareimitatedbyreportersbasedon_____.()ArootsBaffixesCverbsDotherwordformationcomponentsofsomewordsinEnglishviaassociationorinference正确答案：ABD第7题InEnglishnewsreports,reportersshoulduseconcisewords,avoidusingsuchunnecessaryadjectives.()第8题UseofmetonymyisindeedanoriginalcreationofnewsEnglish.()第9题Newwordsemergeendlessly,oftenappearingfirstinEnglishnewsreports.()第10题Movieholicisacoinageofthewordalcoholic.()第4章习题第1题“Invertedpyramidstructure”,alsoknownas_____.()Abottom-upmethodBupside-downmethodCflashbackmethodDreversalmethod第2题The“pyramidstructure”arrangesthereportedfactsin_____order.()AchronologicalBspaceCcharacterDlogic第3题Itusuallyconsistsofthreesections:_____.()AtitleBheadlineCleadDbody正确答案：BCD第4题Therearemanystylesofnewsspeech______.()AeditorialsBreviewsCcolumnsDcommentaries正确答案：ABCD第5题Thediscourseformofnewswritingmainlyrefersto_____.()AnewsreportsBfeaturearticlesCnewscommentsDpoems正确答案：ABC第6题Duetotheslowpaceofplotdevelopment,the“pyramidstructure”structureisnotsuitableforreporting“hard”news.()第7题Theheadlinepartgenerallycontainsseveralorallelementsofthe“sixelementsofnews”composedoffiveWsandoneH.()第8题“Pyramidstructure”usuallyconsistsofthreeparts:“beginning”,“body”and“ending”.()第9题Softnewsreferstothosesocialnewswithastronghumantouchandarelaxedandlivelywritingstyle.()第10题Generallyspeaking,thetextofnewscommentsismoreinformalandthetoneismorerelaxed.()第5章习题第1题Tryingtofulfillonlineorderswhilerelyingonashakysupplychaincanbe_____forretailershopingtotakeadvantageofthee-commerceboom.()AsatisfyingBeasyCexcitingDfrustrating第2题Redundancymeans_____.()A冗余B亏损C提高D固定第3题Hetriedtouseawhitelietoeaseheranger,onlytofindthathecompoundedtheproblem.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthesentenceis_____.()A优化B混合C使…变得糟糕、复杂D解决第4题Thethemeofthisunitisabout_____.()AbusinessandtechnologyBagricultureandtechnologyCmanufacturingandtechnologyDdigitandtechnology第5题Somelogisticsprovidersnowuseautonomousmobilerobotsto_____.()AimprovetheefficiencyoftheirpickingoperationsBaugmenttheirworkforceCreducelabordemandsDincreaselabordemands正确答案：ABC第6题RyderhasleveragedAPlstostreamlinedatasharingbetweenitstechnologyplatformsanditscustomers’systems.Thecompanyhasadded_____.()ARobustordermanagementcapabilitiesBInventorymanagementalertsthathelppreventstock-outsCBack-ordermanagementcapabilitiesDOrdersourcingrulesthatallowbusinesscustomerstomanagetheirordersusingtheirownrulesacrossgeographicallydispersedfulfillmentcenters正确答案：ABCD第7题Oneofthemosteffectivewaysretailerscanincreasetheirfulfillmentcapacityisbyworkingwithalogisticsprovidertodigitizetheire-commercefulfillmentoperations.()第8题Gettinganordertoacustomer'sdoorsteprequiresaneasyorderfulfillmentprocess.()第9题Ryderhasalsodevelopedanewcustomerportaltogivecompaniesvisibilityintotheirentirefulfillmentprogram,allowingthemtotakeactiononinformationthatisconstantlybeingupdated.()第10题Manyretailersthathavebeenaffectedbysupplychainbottlenecks.()第6章习题第1题Thereturnofin-personeventsgivesthemmoreopportunitiestoshapetheirfuture.Inthissentence,to“shapetheirfuture”means_____.()AconditionorimpacttheirfutureBworryabouttheirfutureCdonotworryabouttheirfutureDfindtheshapeoftheirfuture第2题Liabilitymeans_____.()AonethatactsasadisadvantageBdependingonCrelyingonDtellingnotruth第3题Thinkerswill()theirsocieties’perceptionsofAmericaforyearstocome.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthesentenceis_____.()AtoformBtoformatCtodetermineordirectthecourseorcharacterofDtoundermine第4题The5GAutomotiveAssociation(5GAA)is_____.()AaglobalorganizationBacross-industryorganizationCfromtheautomotive,technologyindustriesDfromthetelecommunicationsindustries正确答案：ABCD第5题Standardsareimportant,despiteappearances.Thissentence_____.()AindicatesstandardsareofgreatimportanceBemphasizesthesignificanceofthegeneralagreementCunderscorestheimportanceofindustrystandardsDimpliesnoneoftheabove正确答案：ABC第6题ISOstandsforInternationalOrganizationforStandardization.()第7题Thetopicselectionof“financialcommentary”strivesfortheorganicintegrationofindividualityandcommonality.()第8题Consequencemeanssomethingproducedbyacauseornecessarilyfollowingfromasetofconditions.()第9题Huaweiisoneofthemainplayersin5Gnetworkequipment.()第10题Foundedin1987,Huaweiisaleadingglobalproviderofinformationandcommunicationstechnology()infrastructureandsmartdevices.()第7章习题第1题TheGlobalTimeswaslaunchedinApril_____.()A2006B2007C2008D2009第2题Underscoremeans_____.()AlaystressonBsupportCimproveDunderstand第3题Generositymeans_____.()AthequalityofbeingcharacterizedbyanoblespiritBgoodcharacterCfarfromevilspiritDcharacterofbeingkind第4题BehindthedonationincidentofHongxingErkeisacorporateboundlessloveforits_____.()AworkersBmanagersCindustriesDnation第5题WhicharethetypicalShoppingdistrictswhichcontainmultipleflagshipstores_____.()AFifthAvenueinNewYorkBHighStreetinLondonCNanjingRoadinShanghaiDNoneoftheabove正确答案：ABC第6题Ecommerceoperatesindifferenttypesofmarketsegmentsandcanbeconductedover_____.()AcomputersBtabletsCsmartphonesDothersmartdevices正确答案：ABCD第7题TheproductsofHongxingErkecoverclothing,shoesandaccessories.()第8题5Gisthefifthgenerationofcellulartechnology.()第9题Electroniccommerce()referstocompaniesandindividualsthatbuyandsellgoodsandservicesovertheInternet.()第10题NetizenmeansanactiveparticipantintheonlinecommunityoftheInternet.()第8章习题第1题“Remoteworking”means_____.()AworkingfarfromwhereyouremployerislocatedBworkingclosetowhereyouremployerislocatedCworkingnotfarfromwhereyouremployerislocatedDnoneoftheabove第2题“Instock”means_____.()AavailableforsaleoruseBlackofgoodsCwithlimitedgoodsDhavingnoenoughgoods第3题Abumperseedyearisknownasa‘_____’.()AseedyearBbigyearCmastyearDsmallyear第4题However,_____company()has()comeupwithvarioussolutionstocopewiththosechallenges.()AonlyoneBonlytwoCallofthethreeDnoneofthem第5题Therearesomecomponentsoftraditionalsupplychainmanagementsystems:_____andReturning.()APlanningBSourcingCManufacturingDDeliveryandLogistics正确答案：ABCD第6题Thethreefemaleentrepreneursmentionedinthispassageinclude_____.()ANimishaRajaBClaireDanielsCAnnekaWallingtonDNoneoftheabove正确答案：ABC第7题Abumperseedyearisanaturalphenomenonwheresometreespeciesproduceverylargecropsofseedsinsomeyears.()第8题Ifsomethingsuchaswoodorrockweathersorisweathered,itchangescolororshapeasaresultofthewind,sun,rain,orcold.()第9题Ifsomethingincreasesordecreasesbyaparticularamount,thatamountisgainedorlost.()第10题ThisnewsarticlehasillustratedthechallengesmetbythreefemaleentrepreneursinUKin2021.()第9章习题第1题Inthesentence“A()atShuanghuaishuisaprizefortopstudentsatPekingUniversity”,theunderlinedword“spell”isusedasa()_____.()AnounBverbCadjectiveDadverb第2题Sun-batteredmeans_____.()Aaperson’sfacehasbeenscorchedbythesunBaperson’sfaceisverywhiteCaperson’sfaceisverylight-coloredDnoneoftheabove第3题“Giventhe()ofmodernmachines,thereislittlethatcannotbesuccessfullywashedathome.”Inthissentence,theunderlinedwordmeans_____.()AthequalityofbeingcomfortableinsocialsituationsBthequalityofknowingaboutcultureCthequalityofknowingaboutfashionDthequalityofknowingaboutothermattersthatareconsideredsociallyimportant正确答案：ABCD第4题Proofis_____whichshowsthatsomethingisdefinitelytrueordefinitelyexists.()AafactBanargumentCapieceofevidenceDnoneoftheabove正确答案：ABC第5题Neolithic,alsocalledNewStoneAge,finalstageofculturalevolutionortechnologicaldevelopmentamongprehistorichumans.()第6题ThearchaeologicalsitementionedinthearticleisaNeolithicsettlementneartheYellowRiver.()第7题Collocationsincludearchaeologicalexcavationsandevidence.()第8题Ifaplaceisbatteredbywind,rain,orstorms,itisseriou