福建省福州市四校联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考试题英语

福州四校联盟20252026年第一学期期中联考高二英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.BringherIDcard.B.Prepareaform.C.Meethimontime.2.Howmuchdidthemanspendatthestore?A.$2.B.$5.6.C.$7.6.3.Whereisthemannow?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InParis.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sshoes.B.Itemsonsale.C.Ashoppingmall.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheclassthemanchosebegin?A.At2:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Areceptionist.B.AChineseteacher.C.Astudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howwillthewomangettothemeetingplace?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.9.Whatwillthewomandoafterthemeeting?A.Workovertime.B.Goforavacation.C.Stayathome.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Employerandemployee.C.Colleagues.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwillthemandothisFriday?A.Watchaplay.B.Giveaperformance.C.Watchamovie.12.WhydidthespeakersmissthenewMarvelmovie?A.Theticketsweresoldout.B.Thewomandidn’tfeelwell.C.Themanhadbandpractice.13.WhatdoesthewomanagreetodothisFriday?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotothetheater.C.Buythetickets.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthefirsttipgivenbythemantomemorizethings?A.Associating.B.Singing.C.Teaching.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Givemoretips.B.Askquestions.C.Receivethecalls.16.Whoarethepotentiallistenersoftheprogram?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillthetouristsbegintovisitGoldenPavilion?A.At8:20a.m.B.At9:15a.m.C.At10:30a.m.18.Whatwillbethefirststopafterlunch?A.Gion.B.RyoanjiTemple.C.NijoCastle.19.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswilltakethelongesttime?A.Havinglunch.B.Shopping.C.VisitingNijoCastle.20.Howmanyplacesofinterestwillthetouristsvisitintotal?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATopPublicSculptureParkstoVisitinAmericaKasminSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)ThisquietsculpturegardeninManhattan’sChelseaneighhorhoodisfarfromthecrowds.OwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.ItisdesignedbyFutureGreen,aBrooklynlandscapearchitectstudio,anditstandsbesideafamousbuildingdesignedbyZahaHadid.There’sacurrentexhibitionfeaturingbronzesculpturesbyAlmaAllen,whichshowstheartist’sregardforUtah.TippetRiseArtCenter(Fishtail)ThissculpturegardenisworththetriptotheBeartoothMountainsinFishtail.Itisa12,500acreranch(牧场)whichispepperedwithpublicart,includingsculpturesbyMarkdiSuvero,amongothers.Thissummer,theranchwillbeopentothosewhoarehikingortravelingbybike.StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor)ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500acresculptureparkinHudsonValley.Sinceopeningin1960，ithasgrowntoincludedozensofsculpturesthatchangeovertime.Initscollection,theparkownssculpturesbyfamousartistsincludingCarlAndre,LouiseBourgeoisandDanielBuren.OlympicSculpturePark(Seattle)ThisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythenearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargeredsculpturebyAlexanderCaldercalledEagleaswellasWakebyRichardSerra.Since2007thiswaterfrontparkhasbroughtcreativitytoElliottBay.Thelandscapedesignfitsinwiththelocalroadsandskylines,facingtheharborinwhat’srecognizedasSeattle’slargestdowntownspace.1.WhatcanbelearnaboutthegardeninManhattan’sChelseaneighbor?A.ItisdesignedbyZaraHadid. B.ItisrunbyKasminGallery.C.IthasbeeapartoftheHighLine. D.ItstandsforAlmaAllen’srespectforUtah.2.WhichofthefollowingparkislocatedinHudsonValley?A.KasminSculptureGarden. B.TippetRiseArtCenter.C.StormKingArtCenter. D.OlympicSculpturePark.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atouristbrochure. B.Anadvertisement. C.Anovel. D.Atraveljournal.【答案】1.B2.C3.ABThe60foottallrockettookoffinWestTexas,sendingagroupofsixpeopleintospaceandgivingthemafewminutesofweightlessnessbeforetheylandedbyparachute(降落伞).Mostofthepassengerspaidasecretsumofmoneyfortheirseats.ButKatyaEchazarreta,anengineerandsciencemunicator,wasselectedbyanonprofitorganizationtojoininthistravelfromapoolofthousandsofapplicants.Theorganization’sgoalistosendgreatleadersintospaceandallowthemtoexperiencetheovervieweffect,whichwasreportedbyastronautswhosaidthatviewingtheEarthfromspacegavethemagreatchangeintheirview.“Lookingdown,youseeeveryoneisdownthere,allofourpast,allofourdifficulties,everything—everythingisthere,”Echazarretasaid.“WhenIcamebackdown,itjustpletelystrengthenedmywishtocontinueenablingpeopleofdifferentbackgroundstogointospaceanddowhatevertheywant.”EchazarretaisthefirstMexicanbornwomantotravelintospace.ShemovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilyattheageofseven.Sherecalledthatshefeltuncertaininanewplacewhereshedidn’tspeakthelanguageandthatateacherwarnedherthatshemighthavetorepeatagrade.“Itjustreallyfueledmeandafterthat,Ijuststudiedharder,”Echazarretasaid.Latershebecamethemainbreadwinnerinherfamily.Sometimesshehaduptofourjobsatthesametime,justtotrytosuccessfullygraduatefromcollege.SheworkedinNASAbeforeanddidn’tseeotherfemaleengineerslikeher,whichinspiredhertopopularizescienceamongthepublic.Thesedays,Echazarretaisstudyingforhermaster’sdegreeinengineeringatJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Shealsohasmorethan330,000fansonTikTok,andhostsasciencefocusedYouTubeseries.4.WhywasEchazarretachosentotravelintospace?A.Shewasconsideredtobeanexcellentperson.B.Shewasanexpertinlandingbyparachute.C.Shesupportedtheprojectwithabigsumofmoney.D.Shemadegreateffortstosetupanonprofitorganization.5.WhatwasinEchazarreta’smindaftershereturnedfromspacetravel?A.Tosharethebeautyofspaceonsocialmedia. B.Toencouragethepublictolearnscience.C.Tohelpmorepeopletravelintospace. D.Tomakewomenscientistsknowntothepublic.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fueled”inParagraph4?A.Beat. B.Attracted. C.Confused. D.Drove.7.WhatkindofpersonisprobablyEchazarreta?A.Calmandconfident. B.Inspiringandhardworking.C.Humorousandoutgoing. D.Talentedandcreative.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.BCEightyearoldXiaoMingsatwithhisheadinhishands,mutteringtohimselfashetriedtobeatanAIpoweredrobotatagameofchess.ButthiswasnotinanAIshowroomorlab—therobotwaslivingonacoffeetableinaBeijingapartment,alongwithXiaoMing.“It’slikealittleteacheroralittlefriend,”theboysaid,asheshowedhismumthenextmovehewasconsideringonthechessboard.ChinaisactivelyemployingAIinitsbidtobeeatechsuperpowerby2030.DeepSeek,thebreakthroughChinesechatbotthatcaughttheworld’sattentioninJanuary,wasjustthefirstshotofthatambition.Beijingplanstoinvest100billionChineseyuan($13.7billion;€12.9billion)overthenext15yearsasitpeteswithWashingtontogaintheedgeinadvancedtech.AIfundinggotyetanotherboostatthegovernment’sannualpoliticalgathering,whichiscurrentlyunderway.Thisesontheheelsofa60billionyuanAIinvestmentfundcreatedinJanuary,justdaysaftertheUSfurthertightenedexportcontrolsforadvancedchipsandplacedmoreChinesefirmsonatradeblacklist.ButDeepSeekhasshownthatChinesepaniescanoverethesebarriers.Andthat’swhathassurprisedSiliconValleyandindustryexperts—theydidnotexpectChinatocatchupsosoon.“DeepSeek’srapidrisehascausedhostilereactionsfromsomeintheWest,”amentaryinthestaterunBeijingDailynoted,addingthat“thedevelopmentenvironmentforChina’sAImodelsremainshighlyuncertain.“ButChina’sAIfirmsarenotdiscouraged.Rather,theybelievethriftyinnovation(节俭创新)willwinthemanundeniableadvantage—becauseitwasDeepSeek’sclaimthatitcouldrivalChatGPTforatinyamountofthecostthatshockedtheAIindustry.8.WhyisXiaoMingmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toprovideanargument. B.Topresentdetailedinformation.C.Toleadinthetopic. D.ToillustrateChina’sAIfirms.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A.ChinahasalreadyhadmanysuccessfulAIachievements.B.DeepSeekwasjustthefirststepforChinatobeeatechgiant.C.DeepSeekhassuggestedChina’sdeterminationtocooperatewithothers.D.Chinainvested100billionyuaninvestmentfundinJanuary.10.WhatistheattitudeofsomeWesterncountriestowardsDeepSeek’sbooming?A.Unfriendly. B.Supportive C.Indifferent. D.Admiring.11.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.AllcountriesaremakingjointeffortsinthedevelopmentofAI.B.ThecostofDeepSeekismuchhigherthanthatofChatGPT.C.China’sAIdevelopmentwillfacenodifficultyinthefuture.D.ChineseAIfirmscouldoutweighduetoitslessexpense【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.DDImaginetheroadwayswherenearlyallseriousaccidentscanbeavoided,andtruckscantransportgoodsaroundtheclockwithoutneedingtostopforsleep.Applicationsforadvanceddriverassistancesystems(ADAS)willreplacetheaveragehumanreactiontime,loweringitfrom1.6secondstojust0.5seconds,savingcountlesslivesintheprocess.Thedriverlessfutureofautonomousvehicles(AV)issettotransformsocietybyreinventing(重塑)thetransportationindustryandchangingconsumerbehaviorsforever.Yet,theshareofconsumerswhosupportgovernmentregulationoffullyselfdrivingcarshasdeclined15%overthepastyear,andtrustinthesafetyofautonomousvehiclesisdown5%.Toaddresstheseongoingsafetyconcerns,moremustbedone.AutonomousvehiclesshouldnotberegulatedbythesamerulesthatgovernstandardpassengervehiclesbecausethoseregulationsdonotaddresstheuniquesafetychallengesforAVs.Toaddresstheseconcerns,theindustrywillneedtocontinuebuildingpublictrustthroughtheimprovedperformanceofAVsystems,especiallyincontrolledenvironments.Reachingatotallyhandsoffandeyesoffautonomousdrivingexperiencewillrequirearangeofnextgenerationtechnologiesthatarestillbeingdeveloped.Automakerswillcontinuetoincreasethesafetyofautonomousvehiclesbyapplyingnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtoimprovetheperformanceofsensorsthatuseradioandlightwavestohelpdetectroadusersinallweatherconditions.ThetechnicalbrainofanAVsystemreliesonsoftwaresystemsthatactivelyprotectpassengers.Asthismarketgrows,costswillsteadilyfallforthesenewsensorsandhighperformanceputers,justassafetystandardscontinuetoprogressaroundthecountryandtheworld.TohelpbuildconfidenceinAVs,theindustrywillneedtogenerateamonsetoftestingstandards,similartocrashsafetystandards,thatAVdeveloperscanevaluatetheirsystemsagainst.Asautonomousdrivingevolves,theroadtoadriverlessfuturestillholdsmanytwistsandturnsahead.Itshouldbeanexcitingandwildrideforyearstoeastheautoindustryreinventsitselfwitheverincreasinglevelsofautomation.12.WhatmakeconsumersstillhesitantabouttheapplicationofAV?A.Costlyoperatingsystems. B.Governmentregulations.C.Potentialsafetyconcerns. D.plicatedtechnologies.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.AVsfailtofollowstandardregulations. B.TailoredrulesareneededforAVs.C.PublictrustinAVsisdifficulttoearn. D.AVsshouldbetestedonpublicroads.14.Howcanthepublic’strustinAVsbeimproved?A.Byintegratingexistingtechnologies. B.Bylimitingtheirmaximumspeed.C.Bydevelopingareliabletestingsystem. D.Byminimizingthecostofsensors.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAVs?A.Skepticalandconcerned. B.Cautiousyetoptimistic.C.Worriedandreserved. D.Pessimisticyettolerant.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.B第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenFailureIsaGoodThingFailureisanimportantprocessyoucanlearnfrom.____16____Mostpeopleviewfailureassomethingthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.____17____Itmayhavebeenan“F”wereceivedonapaperorthehighexpectationsourparentsplaceduponourshouldersthatstoppedusfromtrying.Awardwinningpsychologistandauthor,RonFriedman,tellsthestoryofhowSaraBlakely,founderofSpanx,revolutionizedthewomen’sclothingindustryandbecameabillionaireinhisbook,TheBestPlaceToWork:TheArtandScienceofCreatinganExtraordinaryWorkplace.____18____Shehadzeroexperienceintheclothingindustry,lackedaneducationinbusinessandraisedonly$5,000toinvest.Whenaskedwhereshefoundthecourage,shegaveallcredittoherdad.Whilemostparentsasktheirkids,“Howwasyourday?”whensittingdownfordinner,Sara’sparentsaskedherandherbrother,“Whatdidyoufailattoday?”eachandeverynight.WheninterviewedbyCNN’sAndersonCooper,Sarasaid,“Insteadoffailurebeingtheoute,failurebecamenottrying.Itforcedmeatayoungagetowanttopushmyselfsomuchfurtheroutofmyfortzone.”____19____Itbecamemoreaboutlearningandlessaboutapersonalweakness.Ifweviewfailureasweakness,weavoidsteppingoutofourfortzone.____20____Itdoesnotdefineus,butinsteadmaturesus.I’msurethattherearemanyriskswewouldalltakeinourpersonal,professionalandspirituallivesifwecouldgetpastafearoffailure.A.Inreality,Sara’sfatherhadredefinedfailure.B.Earlyon,Saraovercameaseriesofdifficulties.C.And,mostimportantly,itmeansyoutried.D.Let’stakealookathowSarafacedfailures.E.Wetendtoconnectfailurewithabadexperiencewehadasachild.F.Instead,wemustremindourselvesthatfailureisanaction.G.Itisimportanttoreflectonwhatcanbelearntfromfailure.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.A20.F第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManuelaRibeirohasahealthyaddiction.It’s____21____.Afewmonthsago,the30yearoldteacherdecideditwastimetoputher____22____togooduse.ShesigneduponthewebsiteBookalokal,andnowweles____23____intoherBrusselsflattwiceaweekfordinnerparties.Ribeiro____24____€35perpersonforwhatisusuallyathreecoursemealthatcanlastuptothreehours.ForRibeiro,ithasbeeaperfectplatformfor____25____herhobbyofbuyingfood,____26____newrecipesandholdingdinnerparties.“It’sagreatopportunitytosharemypassionforfoodandto____27____newpeople,”saidRibeiro.SometimesshepreparestraditionalBraziliandishes____28____hernativehome;othertimesshe____29____dinnercourseswithherfavoritebeers.TheplatformhasenabledRibeirotorealiseherdreamwithagreatdealoffreedom,as____30____toatraditionalrestaurantwheretheserviceis____31____,themenuisknowninadvance,andthemealisexpectedtobeno____32____.“Butit’salsoagreat____33____,foritcansometimestakedaysto____34____asingleevent,”Ribeirosaid.“Thisplatformisnotonly____35____forprofessionalcooks,butalsoforthosewillingtodiscovernewexperiences.“21.A.reading B.traveling C.teaching D.cooking22.A.money B.energy C.education D.hobby23.A.coworkers B.strangers C.relatives D.students24.A.charges B.pays C.owes D.raises25.A.choosing B.pursuing C.discussing D.changing26.A.passingon B.goingover C.tryingout D.takingdown27.A.hire B.help C.train D.meet28.A.inadditionto B.inreturnfor C.inlinewith D.inhonorof29.A.pairs B.tastes C.orders D.replaces30.A.related B.opposed C.subject D.vital31.A.invaluable B.unsuitable C.impersonal D.unprofessional32.A.end B.surprise C.need D.problem33.A.challenge B.pleasure C.success D.lesson34.A.celebrate B.record C.organise D.attend35.A.selected B.reserved C.evaluated D.requested【答案】21.D22.D23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthemiddleofthedeliciousscentofslowcookedbeefsoupandtherhythmicmovementsofanoodlepullingcook,OxLanattractsalivelycrowd.ThisbusyrestaurantisinStockholm,thecapitalofSweden,whereatraditionalLanzhoudelicacyhas____36____(expect)beeaculinary(烹饪的)hit.TheideaofopeningOxLantookrootduringa2023triptoStockholm,whereZhouYan,a32yearoldnativeofGansuprovinceinNorthwestChina,noticedauthenticChinesenoodleswereabsent.Zhousawanopportunity____37____(introduce)SwedestoLanzhoubeefnoodles.“I’vealwaysfounditstrange____38____KFCandMcDonald’sareeverywhere,buttherearenomajorChinesefastfoodchainsabroad,”Zhouexplained.“MydreamistomakeChinesefastfood—likebeefnoodles—justaspopularandwidespread.”ZhouquicklybeganmakingthoroughpreparationsandeventuallyopenedSweden’sfirstLanzhoubeefnoodlesrestaurant.Sinceopening,OxLan____39____(see)asteadystreamofdiners,70percentof____40____areSwedish.“____41____(fascinate)bytheartistryofhandpullednoodles,customersoftengatherinfrontofmewatchingdoughtransform____42____noodlesinamazement.“Zhousaid.Thenoodlemakingprocesshasalsobeeahitonsocialmedia.____43____(local)frequentlypostvideosoftheamazing

handpullingprocess,turningtherestaurantintoanunexpectedculturalambassador.“SomecontentcreatorsevenresearchLanzhou’shistory,____44____(share)itwiththeirfollowers,”Zhounoted.“It’sabeautifulformofculturalexchange.”“Asanenthusiasticloverofbeefhandpullednoodles,Ibelieveit_____45_____musttosharetheculinaryheritageofmyhometown,whichdatesbackto1915,withawideraudience,”Zhousaid.【答案】36.unexpectedly37.tointroduce38.that39.hasseen40.whom41.Fascinated42.into43.Locals44.sharing45.a第三节选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空relevancesurveypredictacknowledgecolumnneverthelessefficientemploymentoutperformpotentialIt____46____thatmachinescandoalotofworkinthechargeofhumanbeings,evenbetterthanhumanbeings.Inthefuture,theworldcanbe____47____andenjoycheaperservices,but____48____willbeemoremon.Itraisesadisturbingquestionforallofus—whenwillamachinebeabletodomyjob?Sometimeago,KatjaGrace,aresearchassociateattheUniversityofOxford,andhercolleagues____49____352scientists.Theyhaveanalyzedthedataandmade____50____abouthowlongitmaytakeformachines____51____humansonvarioustasks.Thegoodnewsisthatmanyofuswill____52____besafeinourjobsforsometimetoe.____53____,theresearcherspredictthereisa50%chancethatmachineswillbecapableoftakingoverallhumanjobsin120years.“Iamabitscepticalofsomeofthetimelinesgivenfortasksthatare____54____tophysicalmanipulation(身体操作),”saysJeremyWyatt,aprofessorattheUniversityofBirmingham.“Itisonethingdoingitinthelab,andquiteanotherhavingarobotthatcandoajobreliablyintherealworldbetterthanahuman.“Theexpertspredictrobotswillnotbetakingoverassurgeonsuntilaround2053Theyalsopredictitcouldtake43yearsbeforemachinesarepetingwithmathematiciansfor_____55_____intopacademicjournals.【答案】46.isacknowledged47.moreefficient48.unemployment49.surveyed50.predictions51.tooutperform52.potentially53.Nevertheless54.relevant55.columns第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）56.假如你是李华，你所在的当地英文报近期举办一场辩论赛，要求参赛者写一篇关于微信(WeChat)利弊的文章，刊登在论坛上。要点如下：1.微信的益处；2.微信的弊端；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearEditor,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________