高中英语人教版《倡议书》写作讲义

高中英语人教版《倡议书》写作讲义写作技法倡议书属于应用文的一种，是为倡议或发起某项活动而撰写的号召性、公开提议性专用文体。倡议书通常由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分构成，具体写作结构如下：阐明倡议的背景与核心目的列举倡议的具体实施内容表明倡议者的决心与美好期许常用表达1.吸引眼球开头句①I’mappealingto/callingonyoutospendmoretimeonreading.我呼吁你花更多的时间读书。②I'dliketocallonallstudentstospendmoretimereading.我呼吁所有学生多花时间阅读。③Ourhandwritingisnotasgoodasitwasinthepast.Toaddressthisissue,weshouldtakethefollowingmeasures.我们的书法不如过去好了。为了解决这个问题，我们应该采取以下措施。④Inordertoalleviatethecurrentserioussituation,wehadbetterproceedasfollows.为了缓解目前的严重形势，我们最好这样做。⑤I'mappealingtoallofyoutoreducefoodwasteandpracticethrift.我呼吁大家减少食物浪费，厉行节约。2.亮点出彩篇中句①Suchmeasures/actionscansurelyimproveairquality,solet'sstartfromnowon.这些措施肯定能改善空气质量，所以让我们从现在做起吧。②Hopefully,youcanactivelyparticipateintheactionandofferhelptothoseinneed.希望你能积极投身行动，为那些需要帮助的人提供帮助。③It'shightimethatwetookmeasurestochangethesituation.该是我们采取措施改变这种状况的时候了。④Atthesametime,weshouldbeawarethatwastedfoodmayreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.与此同时，我们应该意识到浪费的食物会将温室气体排放到大气中。⑤Wearesupposedto/shouldchoosetowalkorrideabicycleforshortdistancetravel.如果路程不远，我们应该选择步行或骑自行车。3.韵味无穷结尾句①Let'stakeactionrightnow!I'mconvincedthatoureffortswilleventuallypayoff.让我们现在就行动起来吧！我相信我们的努力最终会有回报的。②Hopingtoseeyouparticipateintheactivity!Takeactionnowandyouwon'tregretit!希望你能参与到活动中来！现在就行动起来，你不会后悔的！③Let'smakejointeffortstocreateagreenandharmoniousenvironment.让我们共同努力，创造一个绿色和谐的环境。④AsfarasI'mconcerned,everyoneshouldabidebytherules,andrelevantdepartmentsshouldalsotakecorrespondingmeasurestostandardizemanagementandsolvetheseproblems.依我看，人人都应该遵守规则，相关部门也应该采取相应措施规范管理并解决这些问题。⑤Let'stryourbesttocreateaharmonioustrafficenvironment.让我们努力创建一个和谐的交通环境。写作模板Dear_________,Inrecentyears,wehavebeenconfrontedwiththeproblemof_____________(具体问题),whichisbeingincreasinglysevere.To_____________(引出倡议目的),weshouldattachgreaterimportancetoit.Facedwiththisproblem,weneedtoadopteffectivemeasures.Ontheonehand,_____________(解决措施一).Ontheotherhand,_____________(解决措施二).Moreimportantly,_____________(解决措施三).Inmyopinion,I'mconvincedthat_____________(补充解决措施).Meanwhile,itishightimethat_____________(号召大家共同应对该问题).Inaword,onlythroughourjointeffortscanwelookforwardtoabrilliantfuture.Yourssincerely,___________(落款)典例展示假定你是校英文报学生园地的撰稿人，每年12月5日是国际志愿者日（InternationalVolunteerDay）。为践行节日意义，请你为该栏目撰写一封倡议信。内容包括：倡议目的；志愿服务的意义；呼吁大家积极行动。注意：写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式作答。Dearfellowstudents,Yourssincerely,满分范文Dearfellowstudents,InternationalVolunteerDayfallsonDecember5theveryyear.Tofulfillthesignificanceofthisday,Iwouldliketocallonallofyoutoactivelyparticipateinvoluntaryactivities.Asyouknow,volunteeringbringsusnumerousbenefits.Notonlydoesitexpandoursocialcircles,butitalsoboostsourconfidencebydoinggooddeeds.What'smore,wecanacquirenewskillsandmakebetteruseofoursparetime.Mostimportantly,wecanbringloveandcaretothoseinneed,makingthemfeelpartofourmunity.Let'stakeactionnow!Let'slendahelpinghandtothoseinneedsothatwecancreateamoreharmonioussociety.Yourssincerely,名师点评文章开篇自然引入话题，明确提出倡议目的；随后条理清晰地阐述志愿服务的多重意义；最后发出行动号召，表达美好愿景，结构完整且逻辑连贯。范文运用了丰富的高级句式，包括as引导的非限制性定语从句（Asyouknow）、部分倒装结构（Notonlydoesitexpandoursocialcircles）、并列结构（butitalsoboostsourconfidence）、现在分词短语作结果状语（makingthemfeelpartofourmunity）以及目的状语从句（sothatwecancreateamoreharmonioussociety）等。词汇方面，选用了expandoursocialcircles、acquirenewskills、lendahelpinghand等高级表达，并借助衔接词What'smore、Mostimportantly增强行文逻辑性。全文全面达成试题设定的各项写作要求，有效实现了倡议目的，是一篇优质范文。实战演练（江苏苏州模拟）假定你是校园学生自治组织的代表，发现众多同学每日三餐均在学校食堂就餐，但餐饮浪费现象较为突出，几乎每日都有发生。请以“向食堂餐饮浪费说不”为主题撰写一封倡议书。内容包括：倡议的背景；倡议的具体内容；发出行动呼吁。注意：写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式作答。Dearfellowstudents,Yourssincerely,参考范文Dearfellowstudents,Itisconcerningtoseeleftoverspiledupinthecanteenbins.Valuingfoodandpracticingthriftisatraditionalvirtue.Moreimportantly,amidglobalpandemicsandnaturaldisasters,savingfoodisofgreatsignificanceforacountrywithalargepopulation.Thecampuswilllaunchacampaignagainstfoodwaste.Promotionalbannerswillbedisplayedtoadvocatefoodconservation.Asstudents,weshouldavoid