雨课堂学堂在线学堂云The Making of America -A Critical Approach(武汉大学)单元测试考核答案

第1题TheUnitedStatesofAmericaboastsavastlandthatstretchesfrom“seatoshiningsea”,fromthe______tothe______.ARedSea,BlackSea

B

IndianOcean,ArcticOceanCAtlanticOcean,PacificOcean

DMediterraneanSea,NorthSea

第2题Thenicknames“Johnson’sPolarBearGarden”,“Russian’sFairyland”,“Seward’sIcebox”and“Seward’sFolly”allreferto__________.AtheLouisianaPurchaseBthePurchaseofAlaskaCtheTexasAnnexationDtheMexicanCession

第3题__________isthedrivingforceofAmericanExpansion,andtheexcusetojustifytheircrueldeeds.AManifestDestiny

B

AmericanProgress

CRepublicanismDMulticulturalism第4题TheCityof__________isalsocalled“theBigApple”,“theMetropolis”,“theEmpireCity”and“theCitythatNeverSleeps”.A

NewYorkBNewAmsterdam

CNewOrangeDNewNetherlands

第5题TheCitySealofNewYorkisawonderfulmixtureofBritish,American,and________historicalandculturalelements.A

GermanBFrenchCDutchDSpanish第6题________firstAmericanizedSaintNicholasinhisessayandhelpedshapetheimageofSantaClausthatweknowtoday.ATheDukeofYork,laterKingJamesII

BHenryHudsonCPrinceWilliamofOrangeDWashingtonIrving

第7题TheancestorsoftheNativeAmericanswereactually_________.

AAsianBEuropean

CLatinoDBritish第8题ThomasPaineputforwardtheconceptof__________inhisfamouspoliticalpamphlet“CommonSense”.ANativeAmericans

BEuropeanColonistsCBlackSlavesDNewAmericans

第9题Whichofthefollowingwasnotacontributingfactorforthesecondwaveofimmigration?

AthePotatoFamineinIreland

BtheRevolutionsof1848inEurope

CtheGoldRushinCalifornia

DtheWarof1812

第10题Whichofthefollowingisnotrelatedtothemetaphorof“AMeltingPot”?AaUtopianidea

BaCityuponaHillCapromisednewlandDmulticulturalism第1题WhichofthefollowingwasnotpartofthebackgroundfortheAmericanRevolution?AEnlightenmentBSalutaryNeglectCFrench-IndianWarDTreatyofParis第2题WhichofthefollowingwasNOTamongthecausesoftheAmericanRevolution?

AtheSugarActBtheStampActCtheTownshendActs

DtheTolerableAct第3题Whichofthefollowingwasnotaresultofthe2ndContinentalCongress?AtheOliverBranchPetition

BtheContinentalArmyCtheDeclarationofIndependence

DtheEmancipationProclamation第4题WhosediscoveryofgoldstartedtheCaliforniaGoldRushandchangedthecourseofAmericanhistory?AJamesMarshall

BJohnSutterCSamuelBrannan

DJamesPolk

第5题TheCaliforniaGoldRushwasadisasterforthe___________,becausemanyofthemwerecruellyremovedorkilled.A

forty-ninersBfortuneseekersCnativeAmericans

DEuropeancolonists第6题ThestatemottoontheGreatSealoftheStateofCaliforniaisaLatinword,meaning“Ihavefoundit”.Here,theword“it”refersto_________.Agold

B

SanFranciscoCCaliforniaDIsthmusofPanama

第7题Whichofthefollowingwasnotamongtheissuesthatdividedthecountry?

A

plantationeconomyVSindustryeconomy

BfederalrightsVSstaterightsCslavestatesVSfreestatesDtheMissouriCompromiseof1820VStheCompromiseof1850第8题WhichPartydidAbrahamLincolnrepresentduringtheElectionof1860?AtheWhigParty

BtheRepublicanParty

CtheConstitutionalUnionParty

DtheDemocraticParty

第9题Whichstatewasthe1sttosecedeafterLincoln’victoryintheelection?

ASouthCarolinaBNorthCarolinaCVirginiaDTennessee第10题WhichofthefollowingwasnotamongtheimpactsoftheCivilWar?AUnionpreservedBSlavesliberatedCConstitutionintroducedDIndustrypromoted3.3美国政治（AmericanGovernment）第1题WhichoneoftheseisthemainfunctionoftheLegislativeBranch?ATomakelaws

BToenforcelaws

CTodefinelaws

DTointerpretlaws

第2题Whichisaresultofhavingapoliticalsystemdominatedbytwopoliticalparties?A

Itiseasiertoobtainamajorityofvotes.BThereislessconfusionintheprimaries.

CTherearefewerlegalchallengestoelections.

D

Itincreasesvoterturnout.

第3题IfaU.S.Presidentvetoesabill,howmanyvotesareneededintheSenatetooverrideit?A51B75CAmajorityofthememberspresentatthetimetheoverrideisvotedon

D67第4题Whichpersonisamemberofthelegislativebranch?APresident

BSpeakeroftheHouseCSecretaryofEducation

DAmbassadortotheUnitedNations第5题WhatisthetermofofficeforamemberoftheHouseofRepresentatives?A2years.B4years.

C6years.

D3years.

第6题

ThemostimportantroleoftheElectoralCollegeisto_____.ANominatecandidatestolocalofficesandCongress

BVoteforthepresidentandvicepresident

CSettlenationalelectionsincaseofatie

DEducatevoterspriortoanelection

第7题WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribehowanewSupremeCourtjusticegetsintooffice?A

NominatedbythePresident;votedonbytheSenate

BNominatedbythePresident;votedonbyCongress

CNominatedbyCongress;votedonbyCongress

DNominatedbythePresident;votedonbytheHouse

第8题HowmanyjusticesareontheUnitedStatesSupremeCourt?A7B10C8D9第9题Inorderforabilltobecomelaw,whathappensafterbothhousesofCongresspassit?AThepresidentsignsit.

BTheSupremeCourtreviewsit.

CThepresidentvetoesit.

DTheSupremeCourtinterpretsit.

第10题Whathappenswhenastatelawconflictswithafederallaw?AThefederalgovernmentcanpenalizethestate.

BThefederalgovernmentmustchangeitslaw.

CThestategovernmentcanenforceitsownlaw.

DThestatemustyieldtothefederalgovernment.

4.4美国经济（AmericanEconomy）第1题WhichdenominationisNOTissuedinAmerica?A10dollarbill

B100dollarbill

C50dollarbill

D40dollarbill第2题OnAmericandollarbills,whichfigureisnotapresident?AAlexandraHamiltonBGeorgeWashington

CThomasJefferson

DAbrahamLincoln第3题WhichcountryisnotincludedintheaidlistoftheMarshallPlan?AGermany

BFranceCSpain

D

Britain第4题WhowascalledthemostsuccessfulHarvarddropout?A

BillGates

BWarrantBuffet

CJohnD.Rockefeller

DDonaldTrump

第5题WhatquestionsshouldavoidatWarrenE.Buffettmealappointment?AQuestionsabouthowWarrenE.Buffettgotrich.B

QuestionsaboutthefriendsoftheWarrenE.Buffett.

CQuestionsabouttheinvestmentofthebidderhimself.

DQuestionsabouttheinvestmentofthebidder’sfriends.第6题WhattraitisNOTmentionedabouttycoonsintheepisode?AVision

BFocusCMotivationDGreed第7题WhatistheinvestmentphilosophyofWarrenE.Buffett?A

Honestisaveryexpensivegift.Don’texpectitfromcheap.

BYoucanmakeagooddealwithabadperson.

CInvestingisagamewheretheguywiththe160IQbeatstheguywith130IQ.DYouneedtoberocketscientist.

第8题ThestockmarketcrashingofOctober24,1929isknownastheBlack______.

ATuesday

BFridayC

Thursday

D

Monday

第9题Roosevelt’sNewDealistocopewith______.

ATheGreatRecession

BTheGreatDepressionC

TheSubprimeCrisis

D

TheCoronavirusDownturn

第10题ArecessionistypicallymarkedbyafallinGDPfor______consecutivequarters.Afour

Bthree

Ctwo

Dfive5.4美国产业（AmericanIndustry）第1题WhichbankisfoundbyAlexandraHamilton?A

JPMorganChase.BTheNationalBank.

CCitigroupInc.D

WellsFargo&Co.

第2题WhichisnotregardedasthetopthreeexchangecompaniesinAmerica?ANewYorkStockExchange.

BTheNASDAQ.

C

TheAmericanStockExchange.

DKlynveldPeatMarwickGoerdeler.

第3题WhoarethetargetcustomersofDataServiceTerminal?

ATraders.

BInvestmentbanks.

CTheFederalReserve.

DAlloftheabove.

第4题Whatisregardedashightechinthemid-20thcentury?A

Anitemusescircuitboards.

BAnitemusesmicrochips.

C

Anitemusesadvancedpharmaceuticalprocesses.

DAnitemusesintegratedcircuit.

第5题SiliconValley,themosthigh-techcityinUSA,islocatedinsouthofthe_____area.A

SanFranciscoBay

BGulfBay

CMexicoBayDLosAngelesBay

第6题______arealsoknownasroboticperipherals,roboticaccessories,robottools,orrobotictools,end-of-armtooling(EOA),orend-of-armdevices.AUtilityCouplers

B

AutomaticToolChangers

CRobotEnd-effectors

DComplianceDevices

第7题Whichisinlinewiththetrendofthehigh-techtrendinAmerica?AVirtualreality(VR)isstronglyassociatedwithgamingormediaandentertainment.

BAugmentedreality(AR)constructsentireworldstogetlostin.

CArtificialintelligence(AI)hastwopillarsonwhichstandtheartandscienceofcreatingentireworldsfromcomputer-generatedinformation.DEvengreatermovementtowardlife-savingandtech-equalizingtechnologiesareexpectedtobringconnectivitytoeventhemostremoteareasofourworld.

第8题WhatfeatureisnotregardedasatypicaladvantagecomparingweaponsofWWIIwiththoseofWWI?

ASmaller.

BLighter.CStronger.

DPilotless.第9题WhichstatementisNOTtrueofDAAPA?

A

DAAPAistheacronymofPentagon’sDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency.

BDARPAhasproducedanunparallelednumberofbreakthroughs

C

DARPAhas100permanenttechnicalprogrammanagersandteamsdotheprojectwork.

DDARPAhascreateda“specialforces”modelofinnovation.

第10题ThefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutQuantumSuperpositionexcept_____.

A

Itisatruenotionthatanobjectexistsinmorethanoneplaceatthesametime.BItwouldallowsupercomputerstoperformcalculations"exponentiallyfaster"thantoday'sbestdigitalmachines.

CItwouldbecapableofbreakinganycodenomatterhowcomplexthecodeisinpractice.

DItisaprincipletobeusedbytomorrow'scomputers.

6.4美国媒体(AmericanMedia)第1题WhichoneofthefollowingisthedominanttypeofmediaintheUnitedStatesofAmericaintermsofownership?A

Commercialmedia

BPublicmedia

CState-ownedmedia

DJointmedia

第2题Whatistheprimarymissionofcommercialmedia?AToeducatethepublicBTofosterinformedcitizen

CTogenerateprofit

D

Tohelpthedisadvantaged.

第3题What’sthemajortargetaudienceoftheVoiceofAmerica?

AForeignaudience

B

AmericanCitizens

CGovernmentemployees

DDiplomats

第4题Whopreferredanewspaperwithoutgovernmenttoagovernmentwithoutnewspaper?A

GeorgeWashington

B

AlexanderHamilton

C

ThomasJefferson

DTheodoreRoosevelt

第5题UptonSinclair’sworktheJungleandSamuelHopkinsAdams’sreport-TheGreatAmericanFraudcontributedto______A

ThePureFoodandDrugAct

BTheImmigrationAct

CChildLaborAct

DShermanAntitrustAct

第6题WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureofYellowJournalism?A

Sensational

B

War-mongering

CBalanced

DExaggerated

第7题WhydidtheU.Sgovernmentpromotethepublicmediainthe1960’?ATheytriedtoincreasecompetitioninthemediamarket

BCommercialmediafullyupheldpublicinterest

CTheyintendedtoprovideexcitingeducationalprograms

D

Thegovernmenttriedtotakeashareinthemediamarket.

第8题WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCPB？AItplaysadifferentrolecomparingtoBBCalthoughbothofthemarepublicmedia.

BItworksasabufferzonebetweengovernmentandpublicmedia

CItprovidesfundforlocalpublicstations

DCPBisownedbytheCongress

第9题What’sthemostcontroversialissueaboutPBSandNPRintheUnitedStatesofAmerica?A

Liberalbias

B

Market-orientedcontents

CCompetitionagainstthecommercialmedia

DLowqualityprograms

第10题WhichofthefollowingisthemainfundingsourceofPBSandNPRaccordingtothevideo?AGovernmentfunding.B

Financialinvestment.C

Corporatesponsorship

DUniversitygrant.

7.4美国文学（AmericanLiterature）第1题Comparingtoamanthinking,whatisthedistinctfeatureofmanthinkeraccordingtoEmerson?ADoingthemechanicalworkofrepetition.

B

Thinkingforoneself

CReadingcreatively

D

Writingtheworksofhisownage

第2题What’sthebestinspirationforarealAmericanScholaraccordingtoEmerson?

ABooks

BPredecessors

CActions

DNature

第3题Whichwordcould

describeEmerson’senvisionofAmericanliteratureinthefuture?A

Gloomy

BOptimistic

CPessimistic

DInferior

第4题What’sWhitman’smaincontributiontoAmericanPoemintermsofstyle?AFreeVerse.BSonnet.

CIambicPentameter.

DColloquialism.

第5题WhichoneisTRUEaboutWaltWhitman?A

HepublishedalotofpoetcollectionsbesidestheLeavesofGrass.

BHedrewalotofself-portraitslikeRembrandt.

C

HispoemsextoledalotofheroesintheUnitedStates.

DThefirsteditionofLeavesofGrasswasnotwarmlyacclaimedbycriticsafterthepublication.

第6题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthemeaningoftheLeavesofGrass?

A

Asymbolofequality

BAsymbolofdiversity

CAsymboloflifeanddeathcycle

DAsymbolofobscurity

第7题TowhichpresidentwasOCaptain,MyCaptaindedicatedto?AGeorgeWashington

BUlyssesS.Grant

CAbrahamLincoln

DTheodoreRoosevelt

第8题The“Roaringtwenties”wasdubbed

the______byFitzgerald.AGuildedAge

BJazzAge

CDarkAgeDRevolutionAge

第9题WhatdidtheauthorconveybythedeathofGatsby?A

TherealizationofAmericanDream

BDisillusionofAmericanDream

CThepoweroflove

DThedecadenceofAmericanDream

第10题What’sthesymbolicmeaningofgreenlightinGreatGatsbyaccordingtothisvideo?AThecolorofmoney

BGatsby'sultimateaspiration:towinDaisy'slove.

CAdistantandinaccessibleplace.

DThepredicamentofGatsby.

8.4美国高等教育(AmericanHigherEducation)第1题Whousuallypaythehighesttuition?_______.

A

In-stateresidents

B

Out-of-stateresidentsCPrivatecollegestudents

DNationaluniversitystudents

第2题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?_______.

A

Privatecollegesusuallyhavemoregeographicdiversity.

BPrivatecollegesusuallyhavelargerclasssizes.

CPrivatecollegescanprovidemorechoicesinmajors,degreesandcampuslife.

DPrivatecollegesaremoreprestigiousthanpublicuniversitiesinAmerica.

第3题WhichuniversityistheoldesthighereducationinstitutionintheU.S?

_______.AMIT

BHarvardUniversityC

YaleUniversity

DStanfordUniversity

第4题Thefirstpublicmentionof‘afederaluniversity’isby_______.

A

GeorgeWashington

BDr.BenjaminRush

CHarvardPresidentCharlesEliot

DJoelBarlow,anearlyU.S.ambassadortoFrance

第5题WhydidWashington’ssuggestionforaNationalUniversityfailtopass?_______.ATheywereshortofmoney.

BAMilitaryAcademy--WestPointalreadyservedasanationaluniversity.

CPeopledisagreedontheimportanceofciviceducation.

DAgreementcouldn’tbereachedonhowtorunsuchanationaluniversity.

第6题WhosignedtheMorrillAct?

_______.A

GeorgeWashington

B

AbrahamLincoln

C

ThomasJefferson

DGeneralGrant

第7题WhichofthefollowingsportsoriginatesinAmerica?_______ASoccer

B

Basketball

CTableTennis

DGolf

第8题Whenwasthefirstinter-collegiatefootballgameheld?

_______.AIn1869.BIn1886.CIn1920.D

In1945.第9题WhichisNOTthereasonwhycollegesportsaresomuchemphasizedinU.S?_______.A

Theycanhelptoachievebrandeffect.

B

Theycanstrengthenbondswithcommunity.

CTheycancompeteagainstprofessionalsports.

DTheycanattractalumnidonations.

第10题WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

_______.A

CollegesportsarelesscommercializedinAmerica,thaninmanyotherdevelopedcountries.

BStudentathletesinAmericagraduatefromcollegesatanincrediblylowrate.

CInordertograduatefromcolleges,studentathletesmustprovetheirvaluewiththeiryearlyincomeandthegamestheyparticipatein.

D

Asuccessfulsportsteamofacollegecanserveassomethingtangibleandvisibletomaketheiralumnidonatemoney.9.4美国娱乐(AmericanEntertainment)第1题Americancountrymusicdreworiginallyfromagreatreservoiroffolksongs,ballads,dancesandinstrumentalpiecesbroughttoNorthAmericabyAnglo-Celticimmigrantsfrom_____.A

14thcentury

B15thcentury

C16thcentury

D

17thcentury

第2题WhichofthefollowingcombinationsisrepresentativeofAmericancountrymusic?Apiano,guitar,andflute

Bbanjo,fiddle,andorgan

Corgan,piano,andflute

Dfiddle,banjo,andguitar

第3题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAmericancountrymusicisNOTtrue?AAmericanCountrymusicwasnotinvented;itemerged.Itrosefromthebottomup.

BTheinstrumentmostfavoredbyruralfolks,andforalongtimevirtuallythedefininginstrumentofcountrymusic,wasthepiano.

CThebanjo,secondonlytothefiddleearlyon,cametoAmericaasagourdwithafretlessneck,broughtbyslavesfromAfrica.

D

Mostofall,therootsofAmericancountrymusicsprangfromtheneedofeverydayAmericans—especiallythosewhofeltleftoutandlookeddownupon—totelltheirstories.

第4题In_____,MotionPictureProducersandDistributorsAssociation(MPPDA)wasfoundedtocreateabasicchartergoverningthemoralcontentoffilms.A1897

B1915C1921D1934第5题From1950to1960,theinfluenceof“HayesCode”graduallywaneduntil1968,whenitwasreplacedbythe_____.A

ratingsystem

Bpoliticalcensorship

CboxofficeDfilmstudio

第6题Today,Hollywoodfilmsareinjectedwithforeignelements,ornon-Americanelements,whicharemainlyreflectedinthreeaspects.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthethreeaspects?Ascreenwriting

Bcast

Cchoiceofdirectors

Dnarrativeperspective

第7题TheAmericantelevisionindustrybeganinthe_____.A1910s

B1920s

C1930s

D1940s

第8题MostAmericanTVseriesareproducedona“season”basis.A“season”referstothetimeperiodinwhichthemajornetworksbroadcastnewseries,typicallybeginningin_____andendingin_____.Amid-September;lateApril

Bmid-September;lateMay

Cmid-August;lateApril

Dmid-August;lateMay

第9题“TheWestWing”fallsintowhichofthefollowingTVgenres?Adailylife

Bworkplaceentanglement

Cpoliticalstruggle

Dwarhis