2026年中级职称英语考试试题及答案

2026年中级职称英语考试试题及答案第一部分词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）说明：下列各句中均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线部分意义最接近的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。1.Thecommitteewasaskedtoscrutinizethefinancialrecordsbeforeapprovingthebudget.A.summarize B.examine C.circulate D.duplicate答案：B2.Thenewvaccineprovedefficaciousinpreventingthespreadofthevirus.A.harmful B.ineffective C.potent D.expensive答案：C3.Hisspeechwasrepletewithanecdotesthatcaptivatedtheaudience.A.devoid B.filled C.lacking D.shortened答案：B4.Themanagerdecidedtoterminatethecontractduetorepeateddelays.A.renew B.end C.modify D.extend答案：B5.Theterrainintheregionistooruggedforconventionalvehicles.A.flat B.swampy C.uneven D.fertile答案：C6.Thescientistemphasizedtheneedformeticulousdocumentation.A.careless B.precise C.hasty D.general答案：B7.Thenovel’sprotagonistdisplayedremarkabletenacityinadversity.A.determination B.kindness C.honesty D.generosity答案：A8.Theauditorflaggedseveraldiscrepanciesintheledger.A.similarities B.errors C.improvements D.summaries答案：B9.Thenewpolicyaimstostreamlinetheapplicationprocess.A.complicate B.simplify C.delay D.inspect答案：B10.Thediplomat’sequivocalstatementpuzzledthereporters.A.clear B.ambiguous C.honest D.brief答案：B11.Thelaboratoryacquiredstate-of-the-artapparatusfortheexperiment.A.outdated B.equipment C.furniture D.software答案：B12.Theathlete’sperformancewaslaudedbycriticsworldwide.A.criticized B.ignored C.praised D.tolerated答案：C13.Theeconomistwarnedthatinflationmightescalaterapidly.A.decrease B.stabilize C.intensify D.disappear答案：C14.Themanuscriptwasdeemedillegiblebythearchivist.A.unreadable B.valuable C.ancient D.authentic答案：A15.Thecontractorpromisedtorectifythestructuraldefectswithinaweek.A.ignore B.correct C.report D.conceal答案：B第二部分阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）说明：阅读下面这篇短文，判断文后各句是否符合短文内容。符合的选A，不符合的选B，短文未提及的选C。短文：In2024,ateamofmarinebiologistslaunchedafive-yearprojecttomonitorcoralresilienceintheSouthPacific.Usingautonomousunderwatervehiclesequippedwithhyperspectralcameras,theteamcollecteddataeveryfortnight.Preliminaryfindingsrevealedthatcoralsadjacenttomangroveforestsrecovered40%fasterfrombleachingeventsthanthoseinopenwaters.Theresearchersattributethisphenomenontothenutrient-richdetritusprovidedbymangroveleaflitter,whichfosterssymbioticalgae.However,thestudyalsocautionedthatrisingseatemperaturescouldeventuallyoffsetthesebenefits.Theproject’sdataset,exceeding300terabytes,isstoredonencryptedserversandwillbereleasedtothepublicin2027.16.Theprojectbeganin2026.答案：B17.Hyperspectralcameraswereemployedtogatherdata.答案：A18.Coralsnearmangrovesshowedslowerrecoveryrates.答案：B19.Theleaflitterfrommangrovescontainsnutrientsbeneficialtoalgae.答案：A20.Theentiredatasethasalreadybeenmadepubliclyavailable.答案：B21.Theresearchersusedmannedsubmarinesfordatacollection.答案：B22.Thestudywarnsthathigherseatemperaturesmaynegatemangrovebenefits.答案：A第三部分概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分）说明：阅读下面这篇短文，完成文后两项任务。短文：Urbanplannersincreasinglyintegrate“spongecity”conceptstomitigatefloodrisks.Byinstallingpermeablepavements,bioswalesandgreenroofs,metropolitanareastransformintoabsorbentlandscapes.Duringheavyrainfall,thesefeaturesdetainrunoff,allowinggradualpercolationintoaquifers.A2025pilotinShenzhendemonstratedthatretrofitteddistrictsreducedpeakdischargeby28%andloweredsurfacetemperaturesby2.3°C.Citizensparticipatedbyadoptingraingardens,receivingtaxrebatesasincentives.Criticsarguethatmaintenancecostsremainhighandthatbenefitsdisproportionatelyfavoraffluentneighborhoods.Ongoingresearchseekstooptimizeplantspeciesformaximalevapotranspirationwhileminimizingirrigationdemand.（一）概括大意：从A—F六项中选出四项最能概括短文段落主题的语句，其中一项为多余选项。A.Economicincentivesencourageresidentparticipation.B.Spongecitiesdecreaseurbanheat-islandeffects.C.Maintenanceexpensesposefinancialchallenges.D.Coastalwetlandsprotectcoralreefs.E.Bioswalesdelaystorm-waterflow.F.Plantselectionaffectswaterbalance.答案：A、B、C、E（二）完成句子：从A—F六项中选出四项能正确完成句子的选项，其中一项为多余选项。23.Permeablepavementsallowrainwaterto______.24.Shenzhen’sretrofitloweredpeakrunoffby______.25.Residentswhoadoptedraingardensreceived______.26.Researchersaimtoidentifyplantswithhigh______.A.28% B.seepintogroundwater C.taxrebates D.evapotranspirationrates E.salineintrusion F.2.3°C答案：23B 24A 25C 26D第四部分阅读理解（第27—42题，每题2分，共32分）说明：阅读下列三篇短文，每篇短文后各有若干问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。短文一：Quantum-dotsolarcellsemergedaspromisingcandidatesfornext-generationphotovoltaics.Unlikesiliconcounterparts,thesedevicesexploitsize-tunablebandgaps,enablingspectralharvestingbeyondthevisiblerange.ResearchersatNanyangTechnologicalUniversitylayeredgrapheneelectrodeswithleadsulfidedots,achieving18.1%efficiencyin2025.Thearchitecturemitigateshot-carriercoolinglosses,alongstandingbottleneck.Stabilitytestsunder85°Cand85%humidityfor1000hoursshowed<5%degradation.Commercializationhurdlesincludeleadtoxicityandscalablesynthesis.Alternativeformulationsusingbismuthorindiumareunderinvestigation.27.Quantum-dotcellsdifferfromsiliconcellsmainlyin______.A.weight B.bandgaptunability C.color D.cost答案：B28.The2025experimentreachedanefficiencyof______.A.5% B.10% C.18.1% D.28%答案：C29.Hot-carriercoolinglossesaredescribedas______.A.negligible B.akeybreakthrough C.anunresolvedissue D.afuturetarget答案：C30.Whichelementisbeingexploredtoreplacelead?A.Silicon B.Bismuth C.Silver D.Cadmium答案：B短文二：In2026,theEuropeanMedicinesAgencyapprovedaCRISPR-basedtherapyforsickle-celldisease.Thetreatmenteditshematopoieticstemcellsexvivo,disruptingtheBCL11Aenhancertoreactivatefetalhemoglobin.Clinicaltrialsinvolving127patientsachieved96%vaso-occlusivecrisisreduction.Vector-relatedinsertionalmutagenesisremainedbelow0.02%.Manufacturingpersonalizedbatchestakes22daysandcosts€1.9millionperpatient.Healtheconomistsdebatelong-termaffordability,proposingstaggeredreimbursementmodelstiedtooutcomemetrics.Gene-editingoff-targeteffectsaremonitoredviadeepsequencingeverysixmonths.31.Thetherapytargets______cells.A.hepatic B.hematopoietic C.neuronal D.epithelial答案：B32.DisruptingBCL11Aleadsto______.A.fetalhemoglobinreactivation B.enzymedeficiency C.clotformation D.antibodyproduction答案：A33.Insertionalmutagenesisincidencewas______.A.96% B.22% C.0.02% D.1.9%答案：C34.Economistssuggestreimbursementbasedon______.A.age B.outcomemetrics C.geography D.income答案：B短文三：Archaeologistsreconstructeda2000-year-oldRomanroadusingLiDARdrones.TheviaGabina,stretching14kmsoutheastofRome,servedasalogisticalarteryforolive-oiltrade.Subsurfacemappingrevealedbasaltflagstones40cmthick,camberedfordrainage.Adjacentpoststationscontainedamphoraeshardsstampedwithconsulardates,enablingprecisechronology.Trafficwearpatternsindicatedright-handcartpreference.Soilchemistryshowedelevatedphosphorus,confirminganimalmanureusedforstabilizingembankments.Theteamreleasedaninteractive3-DmodelunderCreativeCommonslicense,facilitatingvirtualtourism.35.TheviaGabinawasprimarilyassociatedwith______trade.A.grain B.oliveoil C.wine D.marble答案：B36.Flagstonethicknessaveraged______.A.14cm B.20cm C.40cm D.60cm答案：C37.Consularstampsonamphoraehelpedestablish______.A.prices B.dating C.weights D.shippingroutes答案：B38.Elevatedphosphoruslevelssuggesteduseof______.A.lime B.manure C.salt D.ash答案：B第五部分补全短文（第43—50题，每题1分，共8分）说明：阅读下面短文，文中有五处空白，请从A—F六项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳语句，其中一项为多余选项。短文：TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isscheduledtoretirein2030.NASAhasawardedcontractstothreeprivateconsortiatodevelopcommercialsuccessors.__(43)__Theseplatformswillhostmicrogravitymanufacturing,pharmaceuticalresearchandEarth-observationpayloads.__(44)__Radiationshieldingutilizesrecycledpolyethylenederivedfrompost-consumerbottles.__(45)__Life-supportloopsrecover98%ofhumiditycondensateandurine,surpassingISSefficiency.Touristmoduleswithpanoramiccupolasareplanned,offering15-daystaysat55mA.Stabilizationthrusterswillrelyongreenpropellantswith50%lowertoxicity.B.Orbitalassemblywillcommencein2028viaautonomousrobots.C.Investorsexpectrevenuefrompremiumzero-gravityfilming.D.Moduleswillbelaunchedseparatelyonheavy-liftvehicles.E.Congresshasyettoratifyliabilityprovisionsforspacetourism.F.Thermalcoatingsincorporatevariable-emissivitynanolayers.答案：43D 44A 45F 46C 47E第六部分完形填空（第51—65题，每题1分，共15分）说明：阅读下面短文，从A—D四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。短文：In2025,Finlandinauguratedtheworld’sfirstpermanentlyoperatinggeologicalrepositoryforspentnuclearfuel.Located450metersbelowOlkiluotoIsland,thefacility__(51)__5500tonnesofuraniumassembliesinsidecopper-castironcanisters.Bentoniteclay__(52)__groundwaterflow,retardingradionuclidemigration.Engineers__(53)__3-Dthermo-hydro-mechanicalmodelstopredictcanistertemperaturesbelow100°C.Accesstunnels__(54)__withreinforcedconcretewithstand8.2magnitudeearthquakes.Oncefull,therepositorywillbe__(55)__withswellstocreateaself-sealingbarrier.Regulatoryoversight__(56)__bytheRadiationandNuclearSafetyAuthorityextends100000years.Publicacceptancewasfosteredvia__(57)__town-hallmeetingsandparticipatorybudgeting.Economically,amodest0.7%levyonelectricitybillsfundstheentirelifecycle.Neighboringmunicipalities__(58)__annualcompensationforhostingthesite.Criticsarguethatfutureglaciationscould__(59)__bedrockstresses,yetpaleoclimaticreconstructionssuggestminimalerosion.Internationalinspectors__(60)__sealsannuallyusingultrasonictomography.Theproject’ssuccesshaspromptedSwedenandCanadato__(61)__similarschemes.Technologicalspin-offsincluderoboticsfordeepdrillingandcorrosionsensorsutilizing__(62)__fiber-opticBragggratings.Ultimately,theNordicnationviewstherepositorynotasanendpointbutasa__(63)__forresponsiblestewardship.Citizensregarditasamoral__(64)__tosubsequentgenerations,ensuringthattoday’senergychoicesdonotbecometomorrow’sburdens.Theendeavorexemplifieshowtransparentgovernancecan__(65__technologicalcomplexitywithsocietaltrust.51.A.houses B.abandons C.exports D.burns答案：A52.A.accelerates B.impedes C.measures D.cools答案：B53.A.calibrated B.ignored C.dismantled D.concealed答案：A54.A.lined B.narrowed C.flooded D.tilted答案：A55.A.backfilled B.decorated C.illuminated D.pressurized答案：A56.A.enacted B.delegated C.scrutinized D.improvised答案：C57.A.clandestine B.inclusive C.mandatory D.virtual答案：B58.A.receive B.reject C.conceal D.auction答案：A59.A.alter B.amplify C.stabilize D.predict答案：A60.A.verify B.loosen C.recycle D.weld答案：A61.A.abandon B.emulate C.obstruct D.privatize答案：B62.A.counterfeit B.biodegradable C.embedded D.magnetic答案：C63.A.conduit B.relic C.catalyst D.mirage答案：C64.A.contract B.legacy C.inconvenience D.loophole答案：B65.A.reconcile B.exaggerate C.externalize D.prohibit答案：A第七部分阅读补全（第66—75题，每题1分，共10分）说明：阅读下面短文，文后有十处空白，每处空白需填入一个恰当的单词，请将单词写在空白处。短文：In2026,agronomistslaunchedanopen-sourceplatformdubbed“CropSight.”Thesystemintegratessatelliteimagery,drone-derivedmultispectraldataand__(66)__-stationsensorstoforecastirrigationdemand.Machine-learningalgorithmsingestweatherforecasts,soilmoisturereadingsandcropphenology__(67)__deliverrecommendationsviaSMStosmallholderfarmers.EarlyadoptersinKenyareported23%watersavingsanda17%yield__(68)__withintwoseasons.Theplatformoperatesoffline,cachingcriticaldataonruggedizedsmartphones.Developersemployeddifferentialprivacytechniques__(69)__protectfarmerfieldboundariesfromcommercialexploitation.FundingcamefromacoalitionofNGOs,governmentsand__(70)__capitalfirmsseekingimpactinvestments.Thecodebase,writteninPythonandJavaScript,islicensedunderGPLv3,encouragingcommunityforks.TranslatorslocalizedtheinterfaceintoSwahili,AmharicandHindi.Voice-notefunctionalityaccommodatesuserswithlimitedliteracy.Abuilt-inmarketplaceconnectsgrowerswithbuyers,reducingintermediarymargins.Ana