高考英语2023-2025三年模拟试卷必刷题-说明文

第1页（共1页）高考英语2023-2025三年模拟试卷必刷题——说明文·学生版1．（2025•深圳模拟）China（1）launchedthefifthbatchoflowEarthorbitsatellitesforitsfirstcommercialsatelliteconstellationfroma（2）spacecraftlaunchsiteinsouthChina'sHainanProvinceonWednesday.Theachievement（3）theconstellation'sprogresstowarditsgoalof（4），LuBen，senior﹣vicepresidentofShanghaiSpacesailTechnologiesCo.，Ltd，developerofthesatellite﹣constellation，Spacesail，toldXinhuaonThursday.（5）thatthelatestlaunchmarksthemissionfromtheNo.1launchpadattheHNcommercialspacecraftlaunchsite，LusaidthattheoperationalizationofthelaunchsitehaveenhancedChina's（6）forspacelaunches."Theuseofcommerciallaunchfacilitieswillsignificantly（7）thespeedandquantityofourlowEarthorbitsatelliteconstellationdevelopment，facilitatingafasterestablishmentofthisconstellation，"Lustated.TheSpacesailConstellationisChina'sfirst（8）toentertheformalnetworkingphase.AccordingtoLu，theprojectaimstodeployover15，000satellitesinthreephases.Thefirstphasefocuseson648satellitesthataredesignedtoachieve（9）.Thesecondphaseexpandsthisnetworkto1，296satellites，whichallowsforglobalcoverage，whilethethirdphaseenvisionsacomprehensivenetworkthatoffersdiversifiedservices.Thelatestlaunch，whichdeployed18satellitesinasingle（10），underscoresChina'smasteryofthe"onerocket，multiplesatellites"technology，saidLu.Thisamazinglygreatinnovativeapproachinvolvesstackingflat﹣panelsatellites，significantly（11）theuseofrocketspaceandenablinghigh﹣frequencylaunches.Internationally，Spacesailhasbeenactivelypromotingtheconstellation'scommercialapplications.InNovember2024，thecompanysigneda（12）ofunderstandingwithBrazil'sstate﹣ownedtelecommunicationscompany，TELEBRAS，toprovidesatelliteinternetservicesinremoteareasacrossBrazil，accordingtoLu.InJanuarythisyear，SpacesailpartneredwithMalaysia'ssatellite（13），MEASATGlobalBerhad，toexplorecollaborativeopportunitiesinsatellitemanagement，technologydevelopment，andemerging（14）likeIoTandEarthobservation.TheSpacesailConstellationhasalreadydemonstrateditscapabilitiesin（15）.（1）A.successfullyB.unexpectedlyC.fullyD.masterly（2）A.landsideB.seasideC.eastsideD.westside（3）A.hasurbanizedB.hasmeltedC.hassolidifiedD.haslaunched（4）A.globalconnectivityB.localisolationC.globalintelligenceD.mindsetreunion（5）A.NotingB.VacuumC.SarcasticD.Nothing（6）A.capacityB.autonomyC.sensitivityD.kaleidoscopic（7）A.supportB.speedupC.compelD.agree（8）A.singlestarB.mega﹣constellationC.micro﹣clusterD.talentpool（9）A.globalcoverageB.areacoverageC.nationalcoverageD.regionalcoverage（10）A.hopeB.dreamC.missionD.purpose（11）A.signifyingB.optimizingC.mentioningD.trying（12）A.reminderB.forgettingC.memorandumD.overlooking（13）A.laymanB.amateurC.handlerD.operator（14）A.functionsB.applicationsC.disusesD.windows（15）A.fictitiousscenariosB.practicalscenariosC.real﹣worldscenariosD.hypotheticalscenarios2．（2025•滨海新区校级一模）"Longtimenosee"isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend'semail，Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasatypical（1）ofChinglish.Obviouslyitisaword﹣by﹣wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitha（2）Englishgrammarandstructure!Lateron，myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmerican（3）.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnot（4）meatall.SoIdida（5）onG.Tomysurprise，thereareover60thousandwebpages（6）"Longtimenosee".Thissentencehasbeen（7）usedinemails，letters，newspapers，movies，oranyotherpossibleplace.Thoughitis（8）informal，itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.（9），ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord，the（10）willtellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.Nobodyknowsthe（11）ofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan'smovies.In1930s，Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfully（12）aworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed"CharlieChan"onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdom（13）quoting（引用）Confucius."Longtimenosee"washistrademark（标志）.Soon"Longtimenosee"becamea/an（14）phraseinAmerica（15）thepopularityofthesemovies.Somepeople（16）Americatoahugemeltingpot（熔炉）.Allkindsofcultureare（17）inthepottogether，andthey（18）thecolorandtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese，thoughaminorityethnicgroupintheUnitedStates，isalso（19）somechangestothestew（炖菜）!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobe（20）inthemixedpot.（1）A.exampleB.signC.wordD.change（2）A.wrongedB.perfectedC.learnedD.broken（3）A.customB.greetingC.habitD.proverb（4）A.persuadeB.encourageC.convinceD.believe（5）A.jobB.testC.checkD.search（6）A.containingB.printingC.publishingD.expressing（7）A.hardlyB.widelyC.seldomD.deeply（8）A.lotsofB.plentyofC.someofD.sortof（9）A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.HoweverD.Suddenly（10）A.hardwareB.softwareC.operatorD.speaker（11）A.useB.expressionC.originD.meaning（12）A.createdB.publishedC.didD.discovered（13）A.inB.byC.withD.of（14）A.ordinaryB.rareC.modernD.popular（15）A.becauseB.astoC.thankstoD.butfor（16）A.compareB.addC.joinD.owe（17）A.joinedB.mixedC.compiledD.done（18）A.improveB.changeC.lowerD.promote（19）A.owingB.puttingC.takingD.contributing（20）A.influencedB.mentionedC.usedD.considered3．（2025•辽宁模拟）Wehavebeeneducatedthatwehaveashortlife，sowe'dbetter（1）asmanythingsaspossiblebypushing，orevenforcingourselvestoatightschedule.Then，wecouldleadafulfillinglife.However，sometimes，themoreproductiveweare，themore（2）wemightbe.Be（3）aboutaphenomenoncalledthe"productivitytrap".Believeitornot，wewoulddofarbetterto（4）ifwearetomakethemostofourlife.Surprisingly，（5）bringsanxiety.Considerabasicgoal，suchasimprovingyouremailresponse.Youmightthinkyouwouldbe（6）withnothinginyourinbox，andreplytoeachmessagethemomentitcomesin.Buteachemailyousendbringsfurther（7）andmoreworktocomplete.（8），themessagespileupagain.Psychologistssuggesttrying"havedonelist"，the（9）ofthe"todolist".Insteadofstartingout（10）eachmorning，"havedonelist"fillsupwithtasksyoucompletedyesterday.Itgivesyouagreatersenseof（11）byrecordingyourworkloadratherthanstressingthingsyouhaveyetto（12）.Avoidingtheproductivitytrapdoesnotmean（13）tasksonpurposeorworkinglessefficiently.Instead，it'saboutfindingabalancebetweenpersonalefficiencyand（14）.Itmeansplanningtaskscarefullyandsettingrealisticgoals，whilealsogivingyourselfenoughtimeto（15）afterworkinghard.（1）A.packB.donateC.believeD.enjoy（2）A.nervousB.stressedC.happyD.successful（3）A.sorryB.cautiousC.hopefulD.angry（4）A.cheerupB.gobackC.breakawayD.slowdown（5）A.capabilityB.flexibilityC.accuracyD.efficiency（6）A.relievedB.inspiredC.boredD.impressed（7）A.goalsB.surprisesC.repliesD.improvements（8）A.InitiallyB.UltimatelyC.SimilarlyD.Additionally（9）A.futureB.outcomeC.coreD.opposite（10）A.emptyB.sleepyC.delightfulD.grateful（11）A.timingB.belongingC.commitmentD.achievement（12）A.finishB.discoverC.assessD.list（13）A.undervaluingB.delayingC.prioritizingD.tracking（14）A.task﹣expectationB.well﹣beingC.self﹣achievementD.time﹣management（15）A.createB.planC.relaxD.reflect4．（2025•兴庆区校级一模）Around2000yearsago，ancientChinesedividedthesun'sannualcircularmotioninto24equalsegments，eachsegmentwascalleda"SolarTerm'.Eachsolarterm（1）auniqueperiodofayear.Buthaveyoueverheardtheterm﹣"HuiNantian"，auniquemeteorological（气象）（2）thatoccurs（3）insouthernChina？Thisterm，whichtranslatesto"thereturnofthesouthwind，"encapsulates（概括）aseasonalshiftthatnotonly（4）theweatherpatterns，butalsodeeplyaffectsthewayoflifeandculturalpracticesinthisregion."HuiNantian"occursduringthe（5）fromwintertospring，whenthecold，dryairofwinter（6）thewarm，dampairofthesouth.Thischangeisnotmerelyameteorologicalshift；it'saculturalevent.PeopleinthesouthernChinaanticipate"HuiNantian"witha（7）ofexcitementandcaution.Ontheonehand，itsignalstheendofwinterandthe（8）ofspring，atimeofrenewalandrebirth.Ontheotherhand，the（9）humidityanddampnesscanpresentchallenges，especiallyintermsofmaintainingtheintegrityofbuildingsand（10）personalitems.InChineseculture，"HuiNantian"isoftenassociatedwithtraditionalpracticesandbeliefs.Italsoreflectstheimportanceofrespectfor（11）andtraditionalvaluesinChineseculture.Inaddition，itisalsoconnectedwiththeconceptof"harmonywithnature."Thisbeliefencouragespeopletoliveinharmonywiththenaturalworldandrespectthe（12）ofnature，suchasthechangingoftheseasonsandtheflowofenergy.By（13）thesenaturalrhythms，itisbelievedthatpeoplecanachieveastateofinnerpeaceandharmony，whichisessentialforleadingahealthyandsatisfyinglife.（14），HuiNantianshowsablendoftraditionalpractices，beliefs，andvaluesthatareuniquetoChineseculture.ThesepracticesnotonlyservetopreservetheculturalheritageofChinabutalso（15）harmonyandbalanceinpeople'slives.（1）A.reviewedB.representedC.regainedD.restored（2）A.phenomenonB.viewC.landscapeD.opinion（3）A.hardlyB.seldomC.primarilyD.never（4）A.maintainsB.remainsC.changesD.keeps（5）A.transportationB.showC.transplantD.shift（6）A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.giveswayto（7）A.resultB.forceC.mixD.power（8）A.confirmationB.approachC.warmthD.elegance（9）A.decreasedB.lostC.increasedD.regained（10）A.arrivingB.preservingC.servingD.approving（11）A.ancestorsB.wealthC.harvestD.descendants（12）A.circlesB.returnC.powerD.cycles（13）A.followingB.keepingC.noticingD.staying（14）A.NeverthelessB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Overall（15）A.protectB.promoteC.previewD.predict5．（2025•信阳二模）LottieMills，astudentattheUniversityofCambridge，wontheBBCYoungWriters'Awardandshewascongratulatedforher（1）"TheChangeling"atthevirtualawardceremony.Itwasaninspiringstory.Upsetabouthowdifferenceisdescribedinsomenovels，particularlywhenitcomestodisability，Lottiewasinspiredby"otherhood"（另类教育）andaimedtoadvocatea（2）stateofmind."TheChangeling"transformedamyth（神话）intoamagicalandwonderfultaleofagirl'spowerful（3）.Lottiesaid，"Asadisabledperson，mystoriesquiteoftenfocusonideasofotherhood，basedoncharacterswhoare（4）bytheirsocietyinsomewayoranother."Shefeltastrong（5）tochallengethesesocialstandardsthroughherwriting."Ihadbeenresearchingfairy﹣relatedmythsforauniversityessayandwhenIcameacrosstheideaof"changeling"，itreally（6）inmymind.Ireallywantedtowriteastorywhichwouldshowthe（7）ofdisabledpeople，ratherthandescribethemasdisadvantaged."Herdeterminationto（8）thatdescriptionwasfirm.NowLottieiswritingherfirstnovel，achildren'sbook.Knowinghow（9）therightstorycanbe，shedesirestobecomeanauthor，hopingto（10）youngreaderswithhertales.Lottiewonfiercecompetitionoverfourfinalists.KateThistleton，BBCRadioRIpresenterandoneoftheYoungWriters'Awardjudges，said，"Wewere（11）by'TheChangeling'.It'ssimplybeautiful.Ilovethewayitusesfairymythtotellastoryfromdifferenceanddisabilityto（12）.I'msohappyLottiewonandisconsideringajobasanauthorafterbeing（13）bytheYoungWriters'Award."Herwinisa（14）forallambitiouswriters，especiallythosewho，likeLottie，mayfeellike（15）insociety."（1）A.reportB.essayC.poemD.work（2）A.neutralB.negativeC.positiveD.passive（3）A.growthB.balanceC.habitD.hobby（4）A.acceptedB.welcomedC.supportedD.deserted（5）A.fearB.hesitationC.responsibilityD.agreement（6）A.stuckB.disappearedC.occurredD.hurt（7）A.weaknessesB.disabilitiesC.advantagesD.nervousness（8）A.promoteB.changeC.maintainD.ignore（9）A.life﹣savingB.life﹣threateningC.life﹣disturbingD.life﹣changing（10）A.inspireB.entertainC.annoyD.challenge（11）A.takenB.carriedC.impressedD.refused（12）A.willingnessB.rejectionC.complaintD.acceptance（13）A.confusedB.motivatedC.discouragedD.disappointed（14）A.routineB.modelC.taskD.loss（15）A.outsidersB.insidersC.pioneersD.leaders6．（2025•开福区校级模拟）The2025CCTVSpringFestivalGala'sfoursub﹣venuesaddedaspecialtastetotheevent.Eachsub﹣venue，withitsown（1）features，broughtauniquepartofChineseculturetotheforefront.Wuhan，acitywithalonghistory.（2）acombinationoftraditionalandmodernelements.TheYellowCraneTower，anancient（3）providedamagnificentbackdropfortheshows.Hanembroidery，withits（4）stitches，wasdisplayedonstage，（5）thecity'slong﹣standingcraftsmanship.Chongqing，famousforits（6）mountain﹣cityscenery，builtastagebytheYangtzeRiver.TheelectricSichuanopera，especiallyitsface﹣changingact，greatly（7）theaudience.TheintroductionofChongqinghot﹣pot，asymboloflocalfoodculture.（8）thecity'suniquecharm.Wuxi，withitsbeautifulwaterwaysandclassicalgardens，（9）apeacefulandelegantscene.TheHuaiopera，withits（10）melodies，filledtheair.Localartisans'delicateclayfigurines，（11）withgreatcare，were（12）foralltosee.Lhasa，theholycityontheTibetanPlateau，（13）asenseofsolemnity.AgainstthebackdropofthePotalaPalace，Tibetandancersincolorfulcostumesperformedtraditionaldances.Monkschantedscriptures，addinga（14）ofreligioussolemnity.ThedisplayofThangkapaintings，filledwithdeepreligiousmeaning.（15）theprofoundTibetanculture.（1）A.commonB.distinctC.similarD.regular（2）A.showedB.hidC.avoidedD.denied（3）A.symbolB.reserveC.signalD.landmark（4）A.roughB.simpleC.delicateD.thick（5）A.forgettingB.rememberingC.demonstratingD.questioning（6）A.uniqueB.dullC.plainD.boring（7）A.gentleB.quietC.calmD.energetic（8）A.weakenedB.questionedC.strengthenedD.doubted（9）A.presentedB.hidC.avoidedD.denied（10）A.loudB.softC.noisyD.harsh（11）A.madeB.boughtC.soldD.borrowed（12）A.hiddenB.storedC.displayedD.kept（13）A.broughtB.tookC.carriedD.fetched（14）A.bitB.partC.pieceD.touch（15）A.revealedB.rejectedC.rememberedD.removed7．（2025•南阳模拟）I'mprettygoodatstickingwiththingsevenwhentheygethard.Badrelationships，unpleasantworkplaces，（1）sports—I'vehungonformonthsandevenyearslongerthanIshouldhave，convincedthesituationwould（2）ifIrefusedtogiveup.Afterall，isn'teverysuccessstorylitteredwith（3）？Didn'tBeyoncéloseStarSearch，anddidn'tOprahgetfiredfromherfirstTVjob？Quittingisasignthatyoulackpatienceandstrongwill，orsoIwasraisedtobelieve.（4），ifIlookbackonallthethingsIeventuallyquit，myonlyregretisthatIdidn'tdoitsooner.I'vewastedimmeasurabletimeandenergydraggingmyheels，determinedthatIcould（5）everyoneifIjustkeptgoing.Allofusareconstantlymakingtrickychoicesbetweengoingfurtherintofamiliarterritoryand（6）toexpandourhorizons.Thisisknownastheexploration﹣exploitationtrade﹣off.Whenweareyounger，it'sadvantageoustogofaronthesideofexploration，tryinglotsofnewthingsbecausewehaveplentyoftimeto（7）later.Butasweage，it'softensmartertodoubledown.Ofcourse，thisdoesn'tmeanyoushouldn'tquitsomethingjustbecauseyou'veputalotoftimeintoit.Economistscallthisthesunkcostfallacy（谬误）：Peoplearemorelikelyto（8）somethingifthey'veinvestedalotofmoneyoreffortintoit，evenwhenit'sclearthattheyshould（9）theirlossesandjumpship.Thispracticeisnormaland（10），butit'salsounreasonable.Ifanactivityorrelationshipismakingyoumiserable，that'simportantinformationyoushouldn'tignore.Ifyoudon'tgetenergyoutofdoingsomething，itcanbea（n）（11）thatthisisnotforyouorthatthere'ssomethingbetteryoucouldbedoing.Oritcouldbeasignthatyoushould（12）yourgoals.Maybeyouryogurtstartupmightnotwinoverinvestors，butyoucouldstillmakeandsellyogurtatthefarmers'marketonweekends.Infact，doggedpersistenceinthefaceofenergy﹣suckingdisappointmentcan（13）depression，andthenmakeyousufferfromdiseasesinthelongrun.Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplecanlearntopaybetterattentiontothesemomentswhenthey'rehappeningandmake（14）.Theartofquittingisn'taboutjustlettinggowheneverthere'sanobstacle.It'saboutbeingabletoletgowhenthere'sno（15）tosuccessanymore.（1）A.engagingB.demandingC.inevitableD.leisure（2）A.worsenB.occurC.improveD.continue（3）A.frustrationsB.determinationsC.attemptsD.inspirations（4）A.ThereforeB.AdditionallyC.ForexampleD.However（5）A.amazeB.scareC.distressD.compliment（6）A.breakingupB.lookingupC.standingupD.backingup（7）A.ventureB.specializeC.exploreD.relax（8）A.benefitfromB.approveofC.stickwithD.withdrawfrom（9）A.evaluateB.avoidC.overlookD.cut（10）A.humanB.crazyC.sensibleD.tricky（11）A.indicationB.desireC.occasionD.recognition（12）A.accomplishB.upgradeC.modifyD.maintain（13）A.preventB.triggerC.relieveD.contract（14）A.researchesB.choicesC.changesD.resolutions（15）A.shortcutB.barrierC.guaranteeD.pathway8．（2025•深圳二模）Moscowhasrepeatedlywarnedthatbilateralrelationswereonthebrinkof（1），Ryabkovsaid，addingthatU.S.PresidentDonaldTrump'sreturntotheWhiteHousecouldleadtoachangeinU.S.foreignpolicy.Atapressbriefing，thediplomatalsosaidtherewerecurrentlyno（2）forcontactbetweenRussianPresidentVladimirPutinandTrump."However，thetopicdoesexist，andasthesituationbecomes（3），Ibelievetherewillbeagreementsonthismatterandtheywillbeannounced...atthe（4）time，"Ryabkovsaid.Atthesametime，RyabkovsaidthatthenewU.S.administrationhas（5）interestinresumingdialoguewithMoscow."Trump'steam，despitethe（6）statementsmadebyhimandhispeople，hasatleastshowninterestinresumingdialoguewithRussia，whichwas（7）bytheDemocrats，"Ryabkovsaid.He（8）thatMoscowremainsreadyfordialogue，includingdiscussionsonapotentialsettlementoftheUkrainecrisis，however，suchdialoguewouldonlybepossiblebasedon（9）andmutuallyacceptableterms."Asmallwindowof（10）"hasemergedundertheTrumpadministrationfornormalizingbilateralties，hesaid，addingthatWashingtonmustdecidewhethertotake（11）ofthis.Theuseofultimatums，provocativeremarks，orattemptsto（12）Moscowintoacceptingunreasonabledemandswillnotbe（13）forRussia﹣U.S.relationsordialoguebetweenthetwocountries，headded.TheNewYorkPostreportedlateSaturdaythatTrumpsaidhehaddiscussedthe（14）oftheconflictinUkrainebyphonewithPutin.However，KremlinSpokesmanDmitryPeskovsaidSundayhecould"neitherconfirmnor（15）"thatPutinandTrumphadbeenintouchwhenaskedbyreportersifthetwohadspokenbyphone.（1）A.collapseB.successC.improvementD.stability（2）A.plansB.ideasC.thoughtsD.strategies（3）A.clearerB.worseC.betterD.stable（4）A.wrongB.appropriateC.randomD.urgent（5）A.lostB.regainedC.expressedD.hidden（6）A.conflictingB.similarC.supportiveD.negative（7）A.continuedB.interruptedC.startedD.avoided（8）A.deniedB.arguedC.reiteratedD.questioned（9）A.equalityB.dominanceC.submissionD.compromise（10）A.opportunityB.dangerC.challengeD.risk（11）A.careB.advantageC.noteD.notice（12）A.forceB.persuadeC.trickD.cheat（13）A.effectiveB.uselessC.harmfulD.beneficial（14）A.endB.beginningC.settlementD.escalation（15）A.denyB.confirmC.knowD.understand9．（2024•重庆模拟）Urbanagriculture，thepracticeoffarmingwithinthelimitsofacity，isbecomingincreasinglypopularworldwideandisconsideredawaytomakecitiesandurbanfoodsystemsmoresustainable.Despitestrongevidenceofthesocialandnutritionalbenefitsofurbanagriculture，itscarbonfootprintremainsunderstudied.Mostpreviouslypublishedstudieshavefocusedonhigh﹣tech，energy﹣intensiveformsofurbanagriculture—suchasvertical（垂直的）farmsandrooftopgreenhouses.Thenewstudyaimedtofillsomeoftheknowledgegapsbycomparingthecarbonfootprintsoffoodproducedatlow﹣techurbanagriculturesitestoconventionalcrops.Theresearcherscalculatedthegreenhousegasemissions（排放）associatedwithon﹣farmmaterialsandactivitiesoverthelifetimeofthefarm.Theemissions，expressedinkilogramsofcarbondioxideequivalentsperservingoffood，werethencomparedtofoodsraisedbyconventionalmethods.Farmersandgardenersaturbanagriculturesitesacrosstheworldwereemployedtousedailydiaryentriestotakedowninputs—thematerialsusedtoconstructfarmsandcultivatecrops—andharvestsfromtheirfood﹣growingsitesthroughoutthe2019season."Byassessingactualinputsandoutputsonurbanagriculturesites，wewereabletodetermineclimatechangeimpactstoeachservingofproduce，"saysstudyco﹣leadauthorBenjaminGoldstein，assistantprofessorintheSchoolforEnvironmentandSustainability.Onaverage，foodproducedthroughurbanagriculturereleased0.42kilogramsofcarbondioxideequivalentsperserving，sixtimeshigherthanthe0.07kgCO2eperservingofconventionallygrownproduce.It'salsofoundthatmostoftheclimateimpactsaturbanfarmsaredrivenbytheinfrastructure（基础设施），suchastheraisedbedsinwhichfoodisgrown，orpathwaysbetweenplots."Thesefarmstypicallyonlyoperateforafewyears，sothegreenhousegasesusedtoproducethosematerialsarenotusedeffectively.Conventionalagriculture，instead，isveryefficientandhardtocompetewith"，Goldsteinsays.Forexample，conventionalfarmsoftengrowasinglecropwiththehelpofpesticidesandfertilizers，resultinginlargerharvestsandareducedcarbonfootprintwhencomparedtourbanfarms，hesays.（1）Whatisabenefitofurbanagriculture？A.Sustainablefoodsupply.B.Highfoodoutput.C.Effectiveenergyconservation.D.Lowcarbonfootprint.（2）Howistheresearchdatacollected？A.Byaccessingonlinedatabase.B.Byexaminingpreviousstudies.C.Byconductingpersonalinterviews.D.Byrecordinginformationeveryday.（3）WhatcouldbedonetoreducecarbonfootprintaccordingtoGoldstein？A.Increasevarietiesofcrops.B.Extendinfrastructurelifetimes.C.Promoterooftopgreenhouses.D.Usemodernagriculturefacilities.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thebenefitsoftraditionalcrops.B.Thepopularityofurbanagriculture.C.Thestrategiestofightglobalwarming.D.Thecarbonfootprintofurbanfarmproduce.10．（2024•射洪市校级三模）TheYellowRiveristhecradleofChina'scivilization.Andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewell﹣beingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now，scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesvarioustechnologies，includingbigdata，artificialintelligence，andtheinternetofthings.Devices（设备）setupalongtherivercollectandtransmitinformationtothecenter.Basedontheinformation，a3Dmodeloftheriverispresentedonthecomputerscreen.It'sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions.Onebigbreakthroughintheriver'sdigitalgovernance（治理）is"smartstones".AccordingtoWangQin，aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau，asmartstoneisawater﹣proofstone﹣shapeddevicewithchips，abattery，andasignaltransmitter.Theyareburiedinimportantdike（堤坝）locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones."Uponfeelingmovementofthedikestones，thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecenterforquickresponse，"Wangsaid."Inthepast，researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves，puttingtheirlivesatrisk，"saidZhaoXiaofromthebureau."Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus，moresafely，quickly，andaccurately."Andinthesky，drones（无人机）areflying.Ontheroutesdesignedbyengineers，thedronesbecomeexpertpatrollers（巡逻员）oftheriver，lookingatitsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.AccordingtoShenLinfromtheYellowRiverConservancyCommission，thankstothedrones，researchersatthecommandcentercangetfirst﹣handphotosandinformation."Researchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthedronesreported.Thenewlyupdatedmodelhelpsustestourfloodwaterreleaseplansincaseweeverneedtobattendownthehatches（未雨绸缪），"saidShen.Underthewaterandupinthesky，intelligencesystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources，inthefuture，wecanexpecttoseetheconstructionofanevenmorecomprehensivedigitalsystemforthisimportantriver.（1）WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver？A.Toconducthistoricalresearch.B.Tocreateavirtualtouristattraction.C.Toraisepublicawarenessofriverprotection.D.Toimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts.（2）Howdothesmartstonescontributetotheriver'sdigitalgovernance？A.Theyrecordwaterquality.B.Theyimprovetheriver'sbeauty.C.Theymonitorandreportdikemovements.D.Theyserveasmarkersforimportantlocations.（3）WhatisoneofthefunctionsofdronesinthedigitalgovernanceoftheYellowRiver？A.Entertainingtourists.B.Collectinginformationondikeconditions.C.Patrollingandtakewildlifephotos.D.Testingwaterquality.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comprehensive"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.Complete.B.Basic.C.Beautiful.D.Natural.11．（2024•邢台二模）GeologistshavelongbeenfascinatedbyamissingpieceofEarth'shistory—alostcontinentcalledArgoland.Around155millionyearsago，the5，000﹣kilometercontinentbrokeofffromWesternAustraliaandbegandrifting（漂移），leavingbehindabasindeepbelowtheoceanknownastheArgoAbyssalPlain.ButwheredidArgolandactuallygo？TheseabedstructuresuggeststhatthecontinentdriftednorthwestwardandendedupSoutheastAsia.Butsurprisingly，thereisnolargecontinenthiddenbeneaththoseislands，onlysmallcontinentalfragments（碎片）surroundedbyancientoceanicbasins.Usingthistheory，geologistsatUtrechtUniversitydiscoveredthatArgolandhadn'treallydisappearedbutsurvivedasa"veryextendedandfragmentedcollection"