2024-2025学年广东深圳南山外国语学校八年级(上)期中英语试题含答案

初中PAGE2024—2025学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷（试卷总分：100分考试时间：90分钟）请将答案写在答题卷上第一部分基础运用（25分）I.单词匹配根据所给单词选出相应的英文释义，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）( )1.reviewA.alineofpeople,cars,etc.waitingforsomething( )2.intelligenceB.anopinionyougiveaboutgoodsorservices( )3.exhaustedC.areductionintheusualpricesofsomething()4.promoteD.tostopbeingangrywithyourselforsomeonewhoharmedorupsetyou( )5.considerateE.someonewhospendsalotofmoney()6.forgiveF.togivefullattentiontosomethingandnotthinkaboutanythingelse()7.queueG.theabilitythatpeoplethinkandfeelaboutsomethingorahighlevelofthisability( )8.bigspenderH.verytired( )9.concentrateI.alwaysthinkingofotherpeople’swishesandfeelings()10.discountJ.tomakeaproduct,service,event,etc.morepopularornoticedinpublicII.单项选择i.选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）( )11.Insteadofbeingannoyed,heseemedquitepleased.A.Takeplaceof B.Inplaceof C.Replaceof( )12.AlltheroadslookedthesameandIfeltreallyconfused.A.puzzled B.frightened C.ashamed( )13.Don’tworryifyourmobilephonerunsoutofbattery.A.putsup B.diesoutof C.usesup( )14.Thetwinsaresonaughtythattheyusuallygivetheirparentsaheadache.A.maketheirparentsproud B.drivetheirparentsmad C.cheertheirparentsup()15.Iwenttoanewshoppingcenterlastweekendbutmyshoppingexperiencewasabsolutelyterrible.A.probably B.finally C.completelyii.选出最佳答案填入空白处，使句子意思连贯、语法正确，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）( )16.Wemustfollowtheteacher’sinaChemistrylab.A.challengesB.methodsC.waysD.instructions( )17.Theyhavemanylovelypets,threecatsandtwodogs.A.including B.include C.included D.includes( )18.Thetwopicturesarealike.Ican’t.A.getthemmixedup B.tellthemapart C.payattentiontothem D.gooutofstyle( )19.-Doyouknowwhichclassthebasketballmatch,Wendy?-Whatapity!TheteamofClass1ours.A.won,beat B.won,wonC.beat,beatD.beat,won( )20.Peterisdifferenthisbrotherinheight,butthey’resimilareachotherinappearance.A.from,from B.to,to C.from,to D.to,from( )21.-Isthereintoday’snewspaper?-Yes,agroupofkidsjoinedthevolunteers.A.anythingnew,ten-year-old Bnothingnew,ten-years-oldC.anythingnew,ten-years-old Dnothingnew,ten-year-old( )22.Poorthing!Jackafallwhenheontheice.Hegothurtbadly.A.washaving,wasskating B.had,wasskating C.washaving,skated D.hashad,wasskating( )23.Emilyismysisterandsheistwoyearsthanme.ButsheisasasI.A.older,older,tall B.older,elder,taller C.elder,older,tall D.elder,elder,taller( )24.-Susiedidn’tgotothecinemawithusyesterdayshewasill.-I’msorrytohearthat.Sheshouldhaverest.A.because,littleB.therefore,fewC.therefore,toomuchD.because,enough()25.MissLitellsusthatwedoeverything,mistakeswewillmakeinourfurtherstudy.A.themorecareful,thefewer B.themorecareful,thelessC.themorecarefully,thefewer D.themorecarefully,theless第二部分素养提升（75分）一、选择题I.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Ifyougetpocketmoneybybabysittingordoingyardworkforaneighbor,thenyouprobablyknowathingortwoaboutmanaging(管理)money.Afterall,whenyou’veworkedthathard,youdon’twantto(26)italloncandy.Usingyourmoneyintherightwayor(27)someforthefutureisimportant.Onceyougrowup,yoursuccessmightdependonhow(28)youmanageyourmoney.It’seasiertostartthesegoodhabitswhenyou’re(29).MeghanCoyleisabusinessgirlwhois12yearsold.Shehasmademorethan$320intwoyearsby(30)dogsafterschool.“I’vebeenadog-walkerfortwoyearsandit’sbeenalotof(31).Ireallyenjoyedit.Mymothernevergavemepocketmoney,soIhadtomakemoneyinsomeotherway.Lotsofkidsdon’trealizehowharditcanbetohaveajob.Itcanbehardtokeepcustomershappy.Therearesomedayswhenit’srainingandIwouldratherbe(32)elseexceptatmyhome,butIstillgooutwithadog,”Coylesaid.“Startabusinessthatinterestsyou.First,youhavetoadvertise.The(33)andsafestwayistotalkwithneighborsandfamilyfriends.Afteryouhavethecustomers,keepyourcustomershappy!Sendcardsthatyoumakebyyourselftothemonholidays.Thatalwayssurprisesthem.Alwaysbewillingtodomorethantheyask.Onholidays,giveyourcustomerscouponssothattheywillkeep(34)youforyourserviceorproducts.”Isitagoodideatodosomeworktomakepocketmoney?Nowthinkaboutitandstartyourown(35)!()(26)A．spendB．costC．takeD．pay()(27)A．wastingB．savingC．borrowingD．spending()(28)A．goodB．wellC．niceD．wonderful()(29)A．oldB．weakC．strongD．young()(30)A．feedingB．feedC．walkingD．walk()(31)A．painB．funC．surpriseD．trouble()(32)A．nobodyB．somewhereC．somebodyD．nowhere()(33)A．luckiestB．loudestC．easiestD．latest()(34)A．comingbacktoB．playingwithC．workingwithD．talkingto()(35)A．wayB．businessC．companyD．lifeII.阅读理解（共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）ALisahasalwaysbeenoverweight(肥胖的).Shewantedtoloseweight,notonlybecauseshewantedtolookmorebeautifulandhealthier,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.Forexample,itwasdifficultforLisatofindready-madeclothes.Shehadtoaskatailor(裁缝)tomakeclothesthatwerelargeenough.Inschool,sheneededaspecialchairthatwasbiggerandstrongerthanotherchairs.Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredveryquickly.Shewasalsounhappyaboutthewaypeopletreated(对待)hersometimes.“Peoplelookatmeandevenmakefunofme.Ican’tenjoyhavingdinnerwithmyfriendsbecauseI’mafraidofgettingfatter.”Butnowthingsarequitedifferent.LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingforSchoolArtWeek.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplaytheleadroleoftheproudQueenwhowastallandoverweight.Lisaagreedandpracticedalot.Soonaftertheplay,Lisabecameastar!ShedidsowellthateverybodyknewtheproudQueen.NowLisadoesn’tworryaboutbeingoverweightanymore.ShebelievesintheEnglishsaying,“Everydoghasitsday.”()36.WhydidLisawanttoloseweight?a.Tobehealthier.b.Tomakelifeeasier.c.Towearclothesmadebyatailor.d.Tobemorebeautiful.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd()37.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatproblemsbeingoverweightbrings.B.Lisa’shappylifeatschoolandhome.C.HowLisadidexerciseeveryday.D.WhyLisagottiredveryeasily.()38.AccordingtoParagraph3,howdidsomepeopletreatLisa?A.Theylikedtomakefriendswithher.B.Theysometimeslaughedather.C.Theyenjoyedhavingdinnerwithher.D.Theytreatedherthesameasothers.()39.HowdidLisachangeherselfandmakethingsdifferent?A.BytakingtheleadroleintheschoolplayB.BygettingexerciseandlosingweightC.BymakinggreatprogressinherstudiesD.Byhelpingherclassmatesindifferentways()40.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Everybodyhopestobebeautiful.B.Weshouldtakecareofourselves.C.Everybodyhastalentsandproblems.D.Weshouldbekindtooverweightpeople.BTheChinesepingfeng,afolding(折叠)screen,isanoldinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture.ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thepingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.Itstandsfornobility(高贵)andpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbol(象征)ofeverlasting(永久的)life.Beautifulflowersmeangoodluck.Lotsofpeopleliketochoosethemasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilycouldn’tbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosecousins.Whenanadmirer(仰慕者)paidavisit,however,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehind.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweregladwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetomarryhim.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspracticaluseasfurniture.Actingasamovingwall,itcanbetheperfectmatchformodernsofasandwalls,anditaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.()41.Whatdidpeopleusethepingfengforattheverybeginning?A.Hidingaperson. B.Protectingpeoplefromwind.C.Dividingaroom. D.Decoratingaroom.()42.Whichdesignstandsforgoodluck?A.Thedragon. B.Thepeacock.C.Thebeautifulbird. D.Thebeautifulflowers.()43.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byaskingandansweringquestions.C.Bytellingdifferences. D.Bygivingexamples.()44.InwhichorderdidthestoryinParagraph3probablyhappen?a.Thefatherandthedaughterweresatisfiedwiththepoemandhisappearance.b.Thedaughteragreedtomarrytheyoungman.c.Theyoungmancreatedapoem.d.Herfatherdiscussedpoemswiththeyoungman.e.Anadmirerpaidavisit.f.Theunmarrieddaughterhidbehindthepingfeng.A.a-c-d-e-f-b B.e-d-a-f-b-c C.e-f-d-c-a-b D.a-d-b-e-f-c()45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepingfeng?A.Itisofnopracticaluseatallnow.B.Itisnotjustusedasfurniture.C.Itisnotpopularanymore.D.Itwon’tbeusedinthefuture.CEveryoneknowsmagictricksarefun,butnotenoughpeoplerealizethatmathcanbeaswell.Hereisoneofthemostpopulartrickstoshowyouhowamazingmathcanbe.Firstly,pickafriendwithgoodmathskills.Toplaythetrick,yourfriendneedstoknowhowtoaddnumbersanddosubtraction(减法).Then,writedown1089onapieceofpaperwithoutshowinganyone.Thirdly,askyourfriendtowritedownanumberwiththreedifferentdigits(位数).Tellhimnottoshowyouthenumber.Makesurethethreedigitscannotbethesame.Forexample,hecouldpick481.Next,letyourfriendwritedownthenumberbackwards.Forexample,481backwardsis184.Afterthat,makeitintoasubtractionproblem.Nowyourfriendhastwonumbers.Gethimtosubtractthesmalleronefromthelargerone.Inourexample,theresultshouldbe481-184＝297.Iftheresulthasonlytwodigits,askyourfriendtoaddazeroatthebeginning.Nextstep,reversethisnumberaswell.Askyourfriendtotakehisanswerandreversethedigitsorderagain.Ifheaddedthezeroatthebeginning,remindhimtoincludeitaspartofthenumber.Forexample,thereverseof297is792.Herecomesthemostexcitingpart.Asthefinalcalculation,getyourfriendtoaddthelasttwonumbersandwritedowntheresult.Inourexample,792+297＝1089.Finally,telleveryonethatyouknowthelastnumberyourfriendwrotedown.Showothersthepieceofpaperwiththe1089you’vewrittendownearlier.Inthetrick,thelastnumberwillalwaysbe1089.Ifyourfriendhasadifferentanswer,hedidnotfollowinstructions,orhemadeamistake.()46.Toplaythetrick,howmanystepsshouldyoufollow?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.()47.Ifyourfriendgot“99”afterdoingthesubtraction,whatdidheneedtodo?A．Goonwiththeothersteps.B．Changethenumberinto099.C．Tellothersthenumberhegot.D．Chooseanothernumbertostartagain.()48.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“reversethisnumber”inParagraph7mean?A．getthenumbersubtractedB．turnthenumberupsidedownC．writedownthenumberbackwardsD．changetheorderofthenumberasyoulike()49.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetrickfromthepassage?A.Anyonecanplaythetrick.B.Thefinalnumbercan’talwaysbe1089.C.Itisthemostpopulartrick.D.Thenumbersshouldbereversedtwice.()50.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．The481trick B．The2numberstrickC．The1089trick D．Thesubtractiontrick第二节阅读还原阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分）A．Andlater,Ifoundmypeninmyschoolbag!B．Theyusuallystarttodothiswhentheyaretenyearsold.C．Listeningisoftenmoreimportantthanwords.D．It’sbesttotalkaboutsomethingniceandhopeful.E．Firstly,listeningishelpful.F．However,theydosobecausetheyareworriedaboutourhealthorstudy.Weallhavetwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Maybeourbodywantstotellusthatweshouldlistenmoreandspeakless.(51)Whenapersongetssadandcomplains(抱怨)alot,whatweshoulddoistolistenquietlybeforehegetscalm(冷静地).Afterthat,wemaysitdownandhaveagoodtalkwithhim.(52)Secondly,listeningisakindoflove.Sometimes,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.(53)Ifwelistencarefullyandpatiently(有耐心地),ourparentswillfeelwelovethem.(54)Lastly,listeningispolite.OnceIshoutedatmyclassmatewhenIfoundmynewpeninhispencil-box.Beforehecouldspeak,Iwasangrywithhimrightawayandsaidhewasathief.Hewasevenangrierandshoutedbackatmeandsaidthatwashisownpen.Heboughtitbyhimselfyesterday.(55)So,toshowrespectforothers,let’slistentothemfirst.Weshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandhearts,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了《永乐大典》六个分卷的内容。请根据五位学生的需求，选择最适合他们阅读的分卷(volume)，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每题1.5分）A.Volume14219offerspeoplefantasticinformationaboutmountainsandrivers.Therearelotsofpictures.Itisamust-readbooktothosewholoveGeography.B.Volume13965bringsyousomethingaboutdifferentkindsofoperaindifferentperiodsofChina.YoucanunderstandmoreabouttheChineseopera.C.Volume2130isaperfectguidetoChineseancientmedicine!Itisfullofpracticalmedicalskillsandwaystohelpthesickpeople.D.SomevolumesaboutDancewillleadyoutothedancingworld.Thereyoucangettoknowthedevelopmentoffamousdancesinhistory.E.InthevolumeaboutFarming,youwilldiscoverhowpeopleusethe24solartermsforfarming.ThewisdomofancientChinesepeopleinagricultureistrulyamazing.F.FromVolume2272toVolume2274,youcangetageneralideaaboutthepoems.Youcanfindpoemsondifferentthemessuchasnature,love,familyandsoon.(56)Fionaisakindgirl.Shewantstolearnmoreandbeadoctortohelpothers.(57)Ben’sfavoritesubjectisGeography.Helikestravellingverymuch.(58)HenryisinterestedinChineseoperaandthatiswhyhecomestoChina.(59)Bobbyhasagreenthumb.Helikesreadingbooksaboutfarmingandplanting.(60)MaggielikesChinesepoems.Shewantstofindsomepoemsaboutmountainsandrivers.二、非选择题III.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使句子意思连贯，语法正确，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置。LiMing,(61)schoolboyfromapoorfamily,is15yearsold.Hisbirthdayiscoming.ItisonApril(62)(twelve).Hewantshismothertobuy(63)(he)apairofshoesasabirthdaygiftbecausehehasnoshoes.Oneday,LiMingwalkedpastashoeshopatthestreetcorner.Hewashappytoseehisfavoriteshoeswhenhewalkedinside.Hewanted(64)(have)themforhisbirthday.Whenhehadalookathisfeet,hewassorryforhimself.Hewalkedaway(65)(quick)andthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehimtheshoesifshecould.(66)healsoknewthathismotherhadhardlyanymoneyforthem.Hewenttoaparkandsatonabench.Inthepark,hesawagirl(67)awheelchair.Thegirlwaspushingtwowheelswithher(68)(hand).Shewastoopoor.Thegirlhadnofeetatall.Helookeddownathisfeet.“Havingnoshoes(69)(be)betterthanhavingnofeet.I’mmuch(70)(lucky)thanher.”Hethought.IV.书面表达（15分）为更好地开展劳动教育，在“劳动周”即将到来之际，某校上周对1000名学生的家务参与情况做了调查，下图是调查统计结果。假如你是该校学生李华，请结合以上图表信息以“Beahelperathome”为题，在学校公众号上发表一篇文章号召大家积极参与家务劳动，争做劳动楷模。内容要点：1.简要说明图表内容；2.结合你平时做家务的情况谈谈你对做家务的看法（至少两点看法）；3.呼吁青少年积极参与家务劳动。写作要求：1.作文须包括以上所有内容要点；2.可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：piechart圆饼图表BeahelperathomeLastweek,ourschooldidasurveyamong1,000studentsonhowoftenwehelpwiththehousework._______________________________________________________________________