2024-2025学年广东深圳宝安区七校联考八年级(上)期中英语试题含答案

初中2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研卷八年级英语试卷说明：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。3.全卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。I.词汇测试（共5小题，每小题0.5分，小计2.5分）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）1.—HowcanIplaythepianowell,MsKing?—Youshouldbeinterestedinit.________,youshouldpractisehardeveryday.A.Instead B.However C.Inaddition2.WhilewearemakingtheLego(乐高),it’snecessarytoreadthe________stepbystep.A.instructions B.invitations C.information3.—Howwasthesingingcompetition?—Wonderful!Jackgotthefirstplaceandthe________wasamicrophone.A.talent B.service C.prize4.The________showswordsandpictures.A.keyboard B.speaker C.monitor5.—Willyou________meifyougotoAustralia?—Certainly.IwillcallyouorchatwithyouontheInternet.A.lookforwardto B.keepintouchwith C.giveahandtoII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeks,mymotherhadhelpedmepractisemywords.Butonceonstage,everyword____6____frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(讲述者)fortheplay.ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmy____7____andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)comingoutthroughthegrassinbunches.Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkI’llremovealltheseweeds(野草),”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’ll____8____haverosesinourgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Isaid.“Allflowersare____9____evendandelions!”Mymother____10____meseriously.“Yes.Everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthesameas____11____,”shesaid.WhenI____12____thatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthe____13____.”Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloud.Thankstomymother’sencouragement,Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown____14____intheworld.Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.Finally,Iactedoutmyroleso_____15_____thatmyteacherwasreallysurprisedbywhatIhaddone.6.A.developed B.discovered C.disappeared D.explained7.A.excitement B.sadness C.mistake D.danger8.A.only B.hardly C.still D.never9.A.unhealthy B.harmful C.common D.beautiful10.A.lookedinto B.lookedup C.lookedfor D.lookedat11.A.flowers B.teachers C.people D.workers12.A.realized B.remembered C.promised D.refused13.A.apology B.truth C.choice D.warning14.A.prize B.responsibility C.value D.interest15.A.successfully B.luckily C.carelessly D.lonelyIII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AHaveyouheardofacloudforest?Isitthesameasarainforest?Actually,it’saveryspecialkindofforestincloudymountains.There,cloudsbrushthroughtreesandwettheirleaves.Rainfallsalmosteveryday.Hundredsofmosses(苔藓)growandcovereverythinglikeasoft,greencoat.Plantsofcloudforestsliveinanunusualway.Theygrowonthebranchesoftreesinsteadofontheground.Theairisverydamp,soplantscangetallthewatertheyneedfromthefogandrain.Theyliveonthehighpartsoftreessothattheycangetmorelighttobestronger.Therearemanykindsofspecialanimalsincloudforests.Forexample,treekangaroosliveintreeslikemonkeys.Theyusetheirlongtailstobalancejustasmonkeysdo.Frogshavesuckers(吸盘)ontheirtoessotheycanclimbuptreesandcrossleaveseasily.Manyotherspecialanimalsarewaitingforustodiscover,aren’tthey?Cloudforestsareimportanttopeople.Theygiveushealthyfoodcrops,suchaswildbeans,peppers,tomatoes,potatoesandstrawberries.Furthermore,theyoffernewmedicinetotreatcancer.Unluckily,thebeautifulforestsareindangernow.Why?Firstly,theclimateisgettingwarmer,butplantsandanimalsincloudforestsliketolivewhereit’scool.It’sdifficultforthemtofindaproperplacetolivein.Secondly,peoplecutdownmanytreestoplantcropsorfeedcows.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.Oncecloudforestsaregone,theremustbeahugelosstohumans.Savethecloudforestsbeforeit’stoolate!16.Whatkindofweathercanbeexpectedinacloudforest?A.Itrainsalmosteveryday. B.Itisalwayssunny. C.Itisverywindy. D.Itisverycold.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damp”meaninparagraph2?A.Dry. B.Sunny. C.Wet. D.Snowy.18.Accordingtothepassage,manythingsliveincloudforests,including________.①mosses②blueberries③frogswithsuckers④monkeys⑤treekangaroosA.①②③ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanusehealthyfoodcropstomakemedicineforheadache.B.Hundredsofmossesgrowbecauseit’salwayssunnyincloudforests.C.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeoplecutdownmanytrees.D.Plantsneedmorewatertobestrongsotheygrowonthehighpartsoftrees.20.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tosavethecloudforests. B.Tointroduceplantsincloudforests.C.Todescribethecloudforests. D.Todiscoveranimalsincloudforests.BOnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.Amongtheimpressiveperformersweretwinsisters,WangLiuyiandWangQianyi.Bornin1997andgrewupinShenzhen,thesisterstookaninterestinartisticswimmingwhentheycametoShenzhensportsteamin2005,askingtolearnartisticswimming.Thetwinsalmostdidn’tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparentsheights.Thereisanunwrittenruleinartisticswimming.Ifasportswomanislessthan1.68meterstall,sheisunlikelytobecomeaprofessional.Thetwins’fatherislessthan1.7meterstall,whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres,whichmeansthedaughtersareunlikelytobetallenough.However,thetwins’strongwillandstrengthsimpressedHu,coach(教练)ofShenzhenteam.Sherecalledthattwins,whostudiedatNanshanForeignLanguagesSchool,wentfortrainingafterschooleveryday.At20yearsold,thetwinsgrewtobe1.72meterstall.Theywereamongthetallestwhenjoiningthenationalartisticswimmingteamin2017.Withgoodphysicalqualityandwillingnesstobearhardships,throughyearsofhardtraining,theybecamekeyplayersandgotalotofmedals.In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronzemedalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then,theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.21Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byusingsomenumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsomefacts.22.Howoldwerethetwinswhentheyfirstwonthegoldmedals?A.20. B.8. C.13. D.22.23.Whywerethetwinsrefusedwhentheyappliedtolearnartisticswimming?A.Becausetheyweretooheavytolearnit.B.Becausetheywerebusystudyingatschool.C.Becausetheyweretooshorttolearnit.D.Becausetheirparentsaren’ttallenough.24.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thetwin’sachievement. B.Thetwin’shardship.C.Thetwin’straining. D.Thetwin’sheight.25.Whichpartcanyouprobablyreadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Education. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Business.CWhenthemiddaynapbellrings,GengXianfromaforeignlanguageschoolinShenzhenpullsoutthefootrest(搁脚板),reclines(靠)onherchairandliesbackforanapwithherclassmates.SinceMay6th,theschoolhasintroducedrecliningchairsforstudentstonapduringthelunchbreaks.Thechairshavebeenusedacrossfourgrades,withover100setsprovidedforGrade9.“Beforethis,Icouldonlyrestatmydeskforanap,oftenleadingtomyhandsandneckuncomfortable.SometimesIevenfoundmyselfpressingmyeyesagainstmyarms,causingpains,”the15-year-oldGengcomplained.“Now,lyingdownforsleepisverycomfortable,justlikebeingathome.”ForWangTingnuo,lyingdowntonaphasmadeherwanttorest.“Iusedtonapforabout20minutesatmostbeforewegotup.NowIchoosetosleep10to20minutesearlierwiththerecliningchair,”shesaid.Sheaddedthatthelongersleeptimealsohelpsherdobetterinherafternoonstudies.AccordingtoXuWeimin,asleepexpertinShanghai,lyingdownforanapbringsphysicalandmentalbenefits.“Itcanrelaxthemusclesandimprovebloodflowtothebrain,”XutoldXinhuaNews.However,therehasalsobeensomeworryabouttherecliningchairs.“Somestudentsmightleanbackevenduringclass,soitneedseffective(有效的)management,”ChuPeilu,anEnglishteachersaid.“Butinall,Ithinkitbringsmoregoodthanbad.”26.WhatisTRUEabouttherecliningchairsintheschool?A.Everystudenthasoneintheirclassroom.B.Studentscanlieonthemforanapinschool.C.Theyarelikethecommonchairsintheclassroom.D.TheyarepopularamongtheschoolsinShenzhennow.27.WhatdoesGengthinkoflyingdownontherecliningchair?A.Itcausesherneckpain. B.Itmakeshereyespainful.C.Itbringshertroubleinsleeping. D.Itmakesherfeellikebeingathome.28.HowlongdoesWangTingnuosleepatnoonnow?AAbout10minutes. B.10to20minutes. C.About20minutes. D.30to40minutes.29.Whatarethebenefitsoflyingdownforanapaccordingtotheexpert?A.Itdoesgoodtoourbodyandbrain. B.Itimprovesstudents’gradesgreatly.C.IthelpsstudentsdowellinPEclass. D.Itdecreasesthebloodpressureinourbody.30.WhatisChuPeilu’sopinionaboutsleepingontherecliningchair?A.Itbringsnogoodatall. B.Itmakesstudentssleepyduringclass.C.Itwillbebetterifwithgoodmanagement. D.Itmakessomeparentsworryaboutchildren’snap.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分）WhenpeopletalkabouttheChineseteaculturetoday,theywon’tmissanimportantpersonintheChinesehistory—LuYu.____31____Luwasbornin733A.D.inTianmen,Hubei.____32____Duringonetrip,LuYusawaspring(泉).Thewaterwasveryclearandclean.WhenLuYumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.____33____LuYuisbestknownforhisbookTheClassicofTea(《茶经》).Inthebook,hedescribeshowtoplantteatrees,toprocesstheleaves,andtoprepareteaasadrink.____34____AccordingtoLuYu,teaiscoldinnature.Itcuresbodyheat,thirst,dryeyes,etc.____35____Thisisnotonlyahealthyhabitbutalsoshowsrichcultureandhistory.InChina,teacanbeseenasasignofrespecttotheold.Peoplealsosaysorrytoothersbypresentingteaforthem.ThesedifferentteacustomsmakeuptherichandwonderfulChineseteaculture.A.ManyChinesefamiliesdrinkteaorserveteawhengreetingvisitors.B.Helikedgoingtothecountrysidetogathertealeaves.C.ManypeoplewenttoLuYutolearnhowtomaketea.D.HewasrespectedforhispushfortheChineseteaculture.E.Thebookalsodiscusseswheretofindthebesttealeaves.F.Thenherealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualitywhenmakingtea.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分）下面材料A-F是六本图书的简介，请根据Kate,Jim,Jane,Jenny和Tom的个人兴趣爱好，选出合适的书籍。____36____Kateisashygirlandshehopestolearntobebravefrombooksshereads.____37____Jimisinterestedintheuniverseandwon'tmissanybooksaboutthestars.____38____Janeplanstoteachherbrothertosinganddanceduringthespringholiday.____39____Jennyisabookloverwhoenjoysstoriesaboutintelligentpeopleinhistory____40____TomlovesChinesefoodssomuchthathewouldliketocookthemhimself.

ASmartKids.Doyouliketosolveproblems?Ifyouhaveaboatandanelephant,howcanyouweightheelephantbyariver?Thisbookisfullofsuchstories.B.TastesofChina.Whatisyourfavoritefood?Canyoucookit?ThefoodsinthisbookcomefromalloverChina.Getreadytobesurprised.C.CelebrateandSing:SpringandSummerHavefuntogetherandpassthetraditionstotheyoungmembersofthefamilywiththiscollectionofsongsforthespringandsummerholidays.D.LittleHeroes.Whatmakesahero?Areheroesbrave?AreyoubravelikeLiJi?Shewantstokillagiantsnakewiththeknifeshehasfound.E.BigDreams.Everyonedreamswhentheyaresleeping.Somedreamsarescarylike“TooManySuns”.Inthestory,aherosavesPlanetEarth.F.SmallHopes.Doyouhavesmallhopesorbighopes?Readaboutthisin“TheFarmerandStump”.Thestoryisnotonlyfunny,butitteachesaswell.

IV.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。YesterdayItookmymumoutforlunchatthelocalclub.Maybeitwasthe____41____(five)timeformetotakeherout.Whenwearrived,____42____maninawheelchairwaswavingatherandsayinghello.Iguessedbecausesheisalsoinawheelchair.Atthetablenext____43____us,afamilywashavinglunch.Thelittleboy(abouteightyearsold)wassmilingawayandwhenIcaughthiseyes,hisbeautifulsmilegoteven____44____(bright).IpointedhimouttoMumandhesmiledatherand____45____(give)heralittlewaveduringthemeal.Thatreallymade____46____(she)happy,fromherfaceIcouldtell.Ithankedhisparentsfortheirkindness.ItookMumtothesupermarketforabrowse(随便看看).Therewasayoungfamilywithsome____47____(child)there.Seeingmymuminherwheelchair,thefatherattached(固定)hisshoppingcart.Helookeddownwithabigsmileandsaid____48____(warm),”Helloma’am.”Iwassurprisedthatwemetsomanyfriendlyandgoodpeopleinhalfaday.Mumusedtobeathomeformostofhertime.____49____,shenowopenshermindtopeoplearoundher.Sheislookingforwardto_____50_____(meet)morenicepeople.So,thankyouandneverthinkasmallfriendlygesturemaybewastedorgounnoticed.V.书面表达（15分）51.最近出现了许多手机买菜应用软件（application）。对于许多人来说，去超市买菜，备菜是一件耗时耗力事，而手机买菜app给我们带来了许多便利。假如你是李华，请你以“Onlinegroceryapps”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍手机买菜app带来的便利，让外国人民了解我们生活中的这个新变化。要点提示：买菜app的特点1.菜品丰富；2.可以洗净配好；3.预约送菜上门；4.(补充一点)。对生活的影响1.比起传统购物，更节省时间；2.（补充一点）要求：1.必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯；2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考词汇：order订购；pack包装打包；convenience便利OnlinegroceryappsOnlinegroceryappsarepopularthesedays._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中学情调研卷八年级英语试卷说明：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。3.全卷共6页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。I.词汇测试（共5小题，每小题0.5分，小计2.5分）根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）1.—HowcanIplaythepianowell,MsKing?—Youshouldbeinterestedinit.________,youshouldpractisehardeveryday.A.Instead B.However C.Inaddition【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我怎样才能弹好钢琴，金女士？——你应该对它感兴趣。此外，你应该每天努力练习。考查副词辨析。Instead代替；However然而；Inaddition而且。根据“Youshouldbeinterestedinit.…youshouldpractisehardeveryday.”可知，除了对它感兴趣，还要每天努力练习，应用Inaddition，故选C。2.WhilewearemakingtheLego(乐高)it’snecessarytoreadthe________stepbystep.A.instructions B.invitations C.information【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们制作乐高时，有必要一步一步地阅读使用说明。考查名词辨析。instructions使用说明；invitations邀请；information信息。根据“WhilewearemakingtheLego(乐高)”可知，在制作乐高时，有必要读使用说明。故选A。3.—Howwasthesingingcompetition?—Wonderful!Jackgotthefirstplaceandthe________wasamicrophone.A.talent B.service C.prize【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——歌唱比赛怎么样？——太棒了！杰克获得了第一名，奖品是一个麦克风。考查名词辨析。talent天赋；service服务；prize奖品。根据“Jackgotthefirstplace”可知，获得第一名会有相应的“奖品”，prize符合语境。故选C。4.The________showswordsandpictures.A.keyboard B.speaker C.monitor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：显示器展示文字和图片。考查名词辨析。keyboard键盘；speaker扬声器；monitor显示器。根据“showswordsandpictures”可知，这里指的是显示器。故选C。5—Willyou________meifyougotoAustralia?—Certainly.IwillcallyouorchatwithyouontheInternet.A.lookforwardto B.keepintouchwith C.giveahandto【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你去澳大利亚，你会和我保持联系吗？——当然可以。我会给你打电话或者在网上和你聊天。考查动词短语。lookforwardto期待；keepintouchwith与……保持联系；giveahandto帮助某人。根据“IwillcallyouorchatwithyouontheInternet”可知，询问是否会保持联系，故选B。II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwaschosentobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeks,mymotherhadhelpedmepractisemywords.Butonceonstage,everyword____6____frommyhead.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(讲述者)fortheplay.ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmy____7____andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)comingoutthroughthegrassinbunches.Iwatchedmymotherbenddownbyoneofthebunches.“IthinkI’llremovealltheseweeds(野草),”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’ll____8____haverosesinourgarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,”Isaid.“Allflowersare____9____evendandelions!”Mymother____10____meseriously.“Yes.Everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”sheaskedthoughtfully.Inodded.“Andthesameas____11____,”shesaid.WhenI____12____thatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocryandtoldherthe____13____.”Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator,”shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloud.Thankstomymother’sencouragement,Igottoknoweverybodyhadhisorherown____14____intheworld.Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.Finally,Iactedoutmyroleso_____15_____thatmyteacherwasreallysurprisedbywhatIhaddone.6.A.developed B.discovered C.disappeared D.explained7.A.excitement B.sadness C.mistake D.danger8.A.only B.hardly C.still D.never9.A.unhealthy B.harmful C.common D.beautiful10.A.lookedinto B.lookedup C.lookedfor D.lookedat11.A.flowers B.teachers C.people D.workers12.A.realized B.remembered C.promised D.refused13.A.apology B.truth C.choice D.warning14.A.prize B.responsibility C.value D.interest15.A.successfully B.luckily C.carelessly D.lonely【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.D10.D11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这篇文章妈妈通过一件校园事件教育女儿的故事。女儿因为紧张而失去了在学校戏剧里面扮演公主的机会而去做一名解说者，妈妈通过花园里的每一株植物都有用处让女儿认识到世界上的每一个都有其存在的价值。【6题详解】句意：但一上台，我脑海里的每一个词都消失了。developed发展；discovered发现；disappeared消失，不见；explained解释。根据空前“Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(讲述者)fortheplay.”可知，作者在舞台上时，原本练习好的台词应该是从脑海里消失了，导致无法正常表演公主的角色，所以老师给她换了一个角色。故选C。【7题详解】句意：尽管那天我没告诉妈妈发生了什么事，但她注意到了我的难过，还问我是否想去花园里散步。excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤；mistake错误；danger危险。根据下文“thatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedtocry”可知，作者经历了在台上忘词、角色被换的事情，所以很难过。故选B。【8题详解】句意：她说：“我想把这些野草都拔掉，从现在起，我们花园里就只种玫瑰了。”only仅仅，只；hardly几乎不；still仍然；never从不。根据空前“IthinkI’llremovealltheseweeds(野草)”可知，妈妈说要除掉蒲公英这些野草后，那之后花园里就只会有玫瑰了。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我说：“但我喜欢蒲公英，所有的花都是美丽的，哪怕是蒲公英。”unhealthy不健康的；harmful有害的；common普通的；beautiful美丽的。根据空前“ButIlikedandelions”可知，作者表达自己喜欢蒲公英，并且认为所有的花都是美丽的。故选D。【10题详解】句意：妈妈认真地看着我，说道：“是的，每一朵花都以自己的方式给人带来愉悦，不是吗？”lookinto调查，观察（深入探究某事物）；lookup查阅，向上看；lookfor寻找；lookat看着。根据空后的“sheaskedthoughtfully.”可知，妈妈是严肃地看着作者，并询问作者。故选D。【11题详解】句意：她说：“人和花是一样的。”flowers花；teachers老师；people人；workers工人。根据空前“Yes.Everyflowergivespleasureinitsownway,doesn’tit?”以及空前“Andthesameas”可知，妈妈前面把花作了类比，说每朵花都有自己的方式给人带来快乐，并且把花和人进行类比，说明人也和花一样各有特点。故选C。【12题详解】句意：当我意识到她已经猜到了我的痛苦时，我哭了起来，并告诉了她真相。realized意识到；remembered记得；promised承诺；refused拒绝。根据空后“shehadguessedmypain”可知，作者突然明白妈妈猜到自己内心的痛苦。故选A。【13题详解】句意：当我意识到她已经猜到了我的痛苦时，我哭了起来，并告诉了她真相。apology道歉；truth真相；choice选择；warning警告。根据上文“Thenmyteacheraskedmetochangemyroletobeanarrator(讲述者)fortheplay.”以及空后“Butyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator”可知，在意识到妈妈意识到自己的痛苦后，作者告诉了妈妈真相。故选B。【14题详解】句意：多亏了妈妈的鼓励，我明白了每个人在这个世界上都有自己的价值。prize奖品；responsibility责任；value价值；interest兴趣。根据空前“Thankstomymother’sencouragement”以及空后“Ifeltproudoftheroleintheplay.”可知，在妈妈的鼓励下，作者明白了每个人都有自己存在的价值。故选C。【15题详解】句意：最后，我把角色演绎得非常成功，老师对我的表现大为惊讶。successfully成功地；luckily幸运地；carelessly粗心地；lonely孤独地。根据空前“Iactedoutmyrole”以及空后“myteacherwasreallysurprisedbywhatIhaddone.”可知，作者最后把讲述者的角色演绎很成功，以至于老师都对她的表现感到惊讶。故选A。III.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AHaveyouheardofacloudforest?Isitthesameasarainforest?Actually,it’saveryspecialkindofforestincloudymountains.There,cloudsbrushthroughtreesandwettheirleaves.Rainfallsalmosteveryday.Hundredsofmosses(苔藓)growandcovereverythinglikeasoft,greencoat.Plantsofcloudforestsliveinanunusualway.Theygrowonthebranchesoftreesinsteadofontheground.Theairisverydamp,soplantscangetallthewatertheyneedfromthefogandrain.Theyliveonthehighpartsoftreessothattheycangetmorelighttobestronger.Therearemanykindsofspecialanimalsincloudforests.Forexample,treekangaroosliveintreeslikemonkeys.Theyusetheirlongtailstobalancejustasmonkeysdo.Frogshavesuckers(吸盘)ontheirtoessotheycanclimbuptreesandcrossleaveseasily.Manyotherspecialanimalsarewaitingforustodiscover,aren’tthey?Cloudforestsareimportanttopeople.Theygiveushealthyfoodcrops,suchaswildbeans,peppers,tomatoes,potatoesandstrawberries.Furthermore,theyoffernewmedicinetotreatcancer.Unluckily,thebeautifulforestsareindangernow.Why?Firstly,theclimateisgettingwarmer,butplantsandanimalsincloudforestsliketolivewhereit’scool.It’sdifficultforthemtofindaproperplacetolivein.Secondly,peoplecutdownmanytreestoplantcropsorfeedcows.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.Oncecloudforestsaregone,theremustbeahugelosstohumans.Savethecloudforestsbeforeit’stoolate!16.Whatkindofweathercanbeexpectedinacloudforest?A.Itrainsalmosteveryday. B.Itisalwayssunny. C.Itisverywindy. D.Itisverycold.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damp”meaninparagraph2?A.Dry. B.Sunny. C.Wet. D.Snowy.18.Accordingtothepassage,manythingsliveincloudforests,including________.①mosses②blueberries③frogswithsuckers④monkeys⑤treekangaroosA.①②③ B.①③⑤ C.②④⑤ D.③④⑤19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanusehealthyfoodcropstomakemedicineforheadache.B.Hundredsofmossesgrowbecauseit’salwayssunnyincloudforests.C.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomesbecausepeoplecutdownmanytrees.D.Plantsneedmorewatertobestrongsotheygrowonthehighpartsoftrees.20.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tosavethecloudforests. B.Tointroduceplantsincloudforests.C.Todescribethecloudforests. D.Todiscoveranimalsincloudforests.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了云林里的动物植物以及它现在面临的环境危机，呼吁人们保护云林。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rainfallsalmosteveryday.”可知，几乎每天下雨，故选A。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Rainfallsalmosteveryday...soplantscangetallthewatertheyneedfromthefogandrain.”可知，几乎每天下雨，植物可以从雾和雨中获得所需的所有水分。因此空气是非常湿润的。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hundredsofmosses(苔藓)grow...Therearemanykindsofspecialanimalsincloudforests.Forexample,treekangaroosliveintreeslikemonkeys...Frogshavesuckers(吸盘)ontheirtoes”可知，云林里的动物植物苔藓、树袋鼠和有吸盘的青蛙，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“peoplecutdownmanytreestoplantcropsorfeedcows.Theanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.”可知人类砍伐树木，导致动物们失去了家园。故选C。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Savethecloudforestsbeforeit’stoolate!”可知，作者想要呼吁人们关注云林，拯救云林。故选A。BOnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.Amongtheimpressiveperformersweretwinsisters,WangLiuyiandWangQianyi.Bornin1997andgrewupinShenzhen,thesisterstookaninterestinartisticswimmingwhentheycametoShenzhensportsteamin2005,askingtolearnartisticswimming.Thetwinsalmostdidn’tmakeittotheteambecauseoftheirparentsheights.Thereisanunwrittenruleinartisticswimming.Ifasportswomanislessthan1.68meterstall,sheisunlikelytobecomeaprofessional.Thetwins’fatherislessthan1.7meterstall,whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres,whichmeansthedaughtersareunlikelytobetallenough.However,thetwins’strongwillandstrengthsimpressedHu,coach(教练)ofShenzhenteam.Sherecalledthattwins,whostudiedatNanshanForeignLanguagesSchool,wentfortrainingafterschooleveryday.At20yearsold,thetwinsgrewtobe1.72meterstall.Theywereamongthetallestwhenjoiningthenationalartisticswimmingteamin2017.Withgoodphysicalqualityandwillingnesstobearhardships,throughyearsofhardtraining,theybecamekeyplayersandgotalotofmedals.In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.Theyalsowonagoldandabronzemedalatthenationalgamesin2013and2017.Then,theywonfourgoldmedalsatthe2022WorldChampionshipsinHungaryandagoldinthedueteventatthe2023HangzhouAsianGames,winningtherightfortheParisOlympics.21.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byusingsomenumbers.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingsomefacts.22.Howoldwerethetwinswhentheyfirstwonthegoldmedals?A.20. B.8. C.13. D.22.23.Whywerethetwinsrefusedwhentheyappliedtolearnartisticswimming?A.Becausetheyweretooheavytolearnit.B.Becausetheywerebusystudyingatschool.C.Becausetheyweretooshorttolearnit.D.Becausetheirparentsaren’ttallenough.24.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thetwin’sachievement. B.Thetwin’shardship.C.Thetwin’straining. D.Thetwin’sheight.25.Whichpartcanyouprobablyreadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Education. B.Sports. C.Science. D.Business.【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国在巴黎奥运会上首次获得花样游泳金牌的故事，特别是双胞胎姐妹王柳懿和王芊懿的成长经历和成就。文章介绍了她们从小对花样游泳的兴趣、训练过程中的艰辛以及最终取得的辉煌成绩。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnWednesday,August7,Chinagotitsfirst-evergoldmedalinartisticswimmingattheParisOlympicGames.”可知，作者通过给出一些事实来引出话题。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“In2010,thetwinswonthegoldmedalattheprovincialgames.”和“Bornin1997”可知，双胞胎在2010年赢得金牌时是13岁。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetwins’fatherislessthan1.7meterstall,whiletheirmotherisalittletallerthan1.6metres,