2026年沪教版英语八年级下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年沪教版英语八年级下册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）（时间：90分钟满分：100分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置；2.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效；3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.听力部分答题结束后，考生可先作答其他部分。Part1Listening（听力部分，共20分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（听句子，选择正确的图片，每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）（图片提示：A.图书馆看书；B.医院看病；C.公园跑步/A.坐飞机；B.坐火车；C.坐汽车/A.春天开花；B.夏天游泳；C.秋天落叶/A.喝牛奶；B.喝咖啡；C.喝茶/A.打篮球；B.踢足球；C.打羽毛球）II.Listenandchoosethebestresponse（听句子，选择最佳应答，每小题1分，共5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答。每个句子读两遍。6.A.I'mfine,thankyou.B.I'm14yearsold.C.I'mfromChina.7.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sJune1st.C.It's9o'clock.8.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Idid.9.A.You'rewelcome.B.That'sright.C.Nevermind.10.A.Ilikered.B.Ilikereading.C.Ilikedogs.III.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（听对话，选择最佳答案，每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Abag.12.WheredidLucygolastweekend?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothesupermarket.13.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.14.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.15.Whowilltheboyvisitthisafternoon?A.Hisgrandparents.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt.IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（听短文，完成句子，每小题1分，共5分）听下面一篇短文，短文读两遍。根据短文内容填空，每空一词。16.Tomusuallygetsupat________o'clockinthemorning.17.Hehasbreakfastwithhis________everyday.Hisfavoritesubjectatschoolis________.19.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhis________.20.Hegoestobedat________p.m.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法部分，共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最佳答案，每小题1分，共15分）21.Mymotheroftentellsme________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend22.—Whendidyouarrive________Beijing?—Yesterdayafternoon.A.atB.inC.onD.for23.Thisstorybookis________thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting24.He________inthisschoolforthreeyears.Hewillgraduatenextyear.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy25.—What'swrongwithyou?—Ihaveacold.I________seeadoctor.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could26.Thelittlegirlisafraidof________aloneathome.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed27.—Doyouknowthegirl________istalkingwithourteacher?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom28.Themeeting________at9o'clockyesterdaymorning.A.beginsB.beganC.wasbeginningD.hasbegun29.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Wecan't________theair.A.polluteB.produceC.provideD.protect30.—Couldyoupleasepassmethepen?—________.Hereyouare.A.SureB.SorryC.No,Ican'tD.Thankyou31.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchittogether.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.hasbeen32.Shedidn'tgototheparty________shewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and33.Myfathertaughtme________abikewhenIwassixyearsold.A.rideB.torideC.ridingD.rode34.—Howmanybookshaveyoureadthismonth?—________.I'vebeenbusywithmyhomework.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.Nobody35.Thisismynewdictionary.Iboughtit________thebookstoreyesterday.A.fromB.toC.forD.withII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空1分，共10分）36.Therearetwo________(library)inourschool.37.Mybrotherisagoodstudent.Hestudiesvery________(hard).38.Thisisoneofthe________(beautiful)parksinourcity.39.They________(have)apicnicnextSunday.Wouldyouliketojointhem?40.Theteacheraskedus________(hand)inourhomeworkontime.41.Look!Thechildren________(play)happilyinthepark.42.Hisfatherisa________(drive).Hedrivesabuseveryday.43.Weshouldhelpthe________(home)peopleaftertheearthquake.44.Thisstoryisvery________(interest).Allthestudentslikeit.45.She________(visit)hergrandparentslastweekend.III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改写句子，每空1分，共5分）46.Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterdayevening.（改为否定句）He________________hishomeworkyesterdayevening.47.ShehaslivedinShanghaifor5years.（对划线部分提问）________________hasshelivedinShanghai?48.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.（合并为一句）Thegirlis________young________gotoschool.49.WewillholdapartynextFriday.（改为被动语态）Aparty________________heldnextFriday.50.Mymothersaidtome,"Don'tplayinthestreet."（改为间接引语）Mymothertoldme________________playinthestreet.Part3ReadingComprehension（阅读理解部分，共30分）I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（阅读短文，选择最佳答案，每小题2分，共10分）Passage1Springisabeautifulseason.ItcomesinMarch,AprilandMay.Theweathergetswarmerandwarmer.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttobloom.Birdssinghappilyinthetrees.Peopleliketogooutinspring.Theyoftengohiking,havepicnicsorflykitesinthepark.Farmersarebusyinspring.Theyplantcropsandvegetablesinthefields.Ilikespringbestbecauseit'sfulloflifeandhope.Everyspring,Igotothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Weenjoythebeautifulsceneryandfeelthefreshair.It'sawonderfulexperience.51.Whichmonthsareinspring?A.January,FebruaryandMarch.B.March,AprilandMay.C.June,JulyandAugust.D.September,OctoberandNovember.52.Whathappensinspring?A.Theweathergetscolder.B.Thetreesturnyellow.C.Theflowersstarttobloom.D.Birdsstopsinging.53.Whatdopeopleoftendoinspring?A.Gohikingandhavepicnics.B.Goskiingandskating.C.StayathomeandwatchTV.D.Goswimminginthepool.54.Whydoesthewriterlikespringbest?A.Becauseit'scold.B.Becauseit'sfulloflifeandhope.C.Becausehecangoswimming.D.Becausehedoesn'thavetogotoschool.55.Wheredoesthewritergowithhisfamilyeveryspring?A.Tothecity.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothezoo.D.Tothemuseum.II.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（阅读短文，选择最佳答案，每小题2分，共10分）Passage2ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatestinventorsintheworld.HewasborninAmericain1847.Hewasnotagoodstudentatschool.Histeacherthoughthewasstupidandaskedhismothertotakehimhome.Edison'smothertaughthimathome.Hewasveryinterestedinscienceandlikedtodoexperiments.Whenhewas10yearsold,hebuiltalabinhishome.Hespentalotoftimedoingexperimentsthere.Edisoninventedmanythingsinhislife.Themostfamousonesaretheelectriclightbulb,thephonographandthemotionpicturecamera.Heworkedveryhardallhislife.Heoncesaid,"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."Edisondiedin1931attheageof84.Heleftalotofinventionstotheworld.Peoplewillalwaysrememberhim.56.WherewasThomasEdisonborn?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InFrance.D.InGermany.57.WhydidtheteacheraskEdison'smothertotakehimhome?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehewaslateforschool.C.Becausetheteacherthoughthewasstupid.D.Becausehedidn'tfinishhishomework.58.WhatwasEdisoninterestedin?A.Music.B.Science.C.Art.D.History.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTEdison'sinvention?A.Theelectriclightbulb.B.Thephonograph.C.Themotionpicturecamera.D.Thecomputer.60.Whatdoesthesentence"Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration."mean?A.天才是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水。B.天才来自于勤奋。C.灵感比汗水更重要。D.汗水比灵感更重要。III.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions（阅读短文，回答问题，每小题2分，共10分）Passage3MynameisLiMing.I'mastudentinGrade8.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparents.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Heisverybusyeveryday.Heoftengoestoworkearlyandcomesbacklate.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesChineseinaprimaryschool.Sheiskindtoherstudents.Ihaveabrother.HisnameisLiHua.Heistwoyearsolderthanme.Heisacollegestudent.HestudiescomputerscienceinBeijing.Hecomesbackhometwiceayear,duringtheSpringFestivalandthesummervacation.Ilikereadingandplayingbasketball.Afterschool,Ioftenreadbooksinthelibraryorplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmymotherwithhousework.Sometimes,Igototheparkwithmyparents.Ihaveahappyfamily.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.61.WheredoesLiMinglive?62.WhatdoesLiMing'sfatherdo?63.HowoldisLiHuacomparedtoLiMing?64.WhatdoesLiMinglikedoing?65.HowoftendoesLiHuacomebackhome?Part4Writing（书面表达部分，共20分）Writeapassageabout"MyFavoriteFestival"（以“我最喜欢的节日”为题写一篇短文，词数80-100）要求：1.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；2.内容包括节日名称、喜欢的原因、节日期间的活动；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。参考答案及解析Part1Listening（听力部分，共20分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（每小题1分，共5分）1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B（听力材料提示：1.Ioftenreadbooksinthelibraryafterschool.2.Myfathergoestoworkbytraineveryday.3.Theleavesfalldowninautumn.4.Idrinkaglassofmilkeverymorning.5.Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.）II.Listenandchoosethebestresponse（每小题1分，共5分）6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B（听力材料提示：6.Howareyou?7.What'sthedatetoday?8.Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?9.Thankyouforyourhelp.10.What'syourhobby?）III.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（每小题1分，共5分）11.B12.A13.C14.A15.A（听力材料提示：11.W:WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwanttobuyapen.12.M:Wheredidyougolastweekend,Lucy?W:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.13.M:Willyougotoschoolbybiketomorrow?W:No,mybikeisbroken.Iwillgobybus.14.W:Whataniceday!Let'sgooutforawalk.M:Goodidea.Thesunisshiningbrightly.15.W:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?M:Iwillvisitmygrandparents.）IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（每小题1分，共5分）16.seven17.parents18.English19.friends20.nine（听力材料提示：Tomusuallygetsupatseveno'clockinthemorning.Hehasbreakfastwithhisparentseveryday.HisfavoritesubjectatschoolisEnglish.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hegoestobedatninep.m.）Part2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法部分，共30分）I.Choosethebestanswer（每小题1分，共15分）21.A22.B23.B24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.A30.A31.A32.B33.B34.A35.A解析：21.tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。22.arrivein后接大地点（如城市、国家），arriveat后接小地点，Beijing是城市，故选B。23.由than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，故选B。24.由forthreeyears可知用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，故选C。25.由haveacold可知“必须去看医生”，must表示“必须”，故选A。26.beafraidofdoingsth.表示“害怕做某事”，of是介词，后接动名词，故选B。27.定语从句先行词是thegirl（人），关系代词在从句中作主语，故选A。28.由yesterdaymorning可知用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began，故选B。29.句意：我们应该尽力保护环境，不能污染空气。pollute“污染”，故选A。30.由Hereyouare可知同意帮忙，Sure“当然可以”，故选A。31.由thisevening可知用一般将来时，therebe句型的将来时是thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe，故选A。32.句意：她没去派对，因为她生病了。because表示原因，故选B。33.teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。34.句意：这个月你读了多少本书？一本也没有，我一直忙着做作业。none表示“（数量上）一个也没有”，故选A。35.buysth.from...表示“从……买某物”，固定搭配，故选A。II.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（每空1分，共10分）36.libraries37.hard38.mostbeautiful39.willhave/aregoingtohave40.tohand41.areplaying42.driver43.homeless44.interesting45.visited解析：36.two后接可数名词复数，library的复数是libraries。37.studyhard表示“努力学习”，hard是副词，修饰动词study。38.oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。39.由nextSunday可知用一般将来时。40.asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”。41.由Look!可知用现在进行时。42.句意：他的爸爸是一名司机，driver“司机”。43.homeless“无家可归的”，修饰people。44.句意：这个故事很有趣，interesting修饰物。45.由lastweekend可知用一般过去时。III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（每空1分，共5分）46.didn'tfinish47.Howlong48.too;to49.willbe50.notto解析：46.一般过去时的否定句，在实义动词前加didn't，实义动词用原形。47.对for5years提问，用howlong，表示“多久”。48.too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。49.一般将来时的被动语态，结构为willbe+过去分词。50.tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。Part3ReadingComprehension（阅读理解部分，共30分）I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（每小题2分，共10分）51.B52.C53.A54.B55.B解析：由短文第一段“Springisabeautifulseason.ItcomesinMarch,AprilandMay.”可知51题选B；由“Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersstarttobloom.”可知52题选C；由第二段“Peopleliketogooutinspring.Theyoftengohiking,havepicnicsorflykitesinthepark.”可知53题选A；由第三段“Ilikespringbestbecauseit'sfulloflifeandhope.”可知54题选B；由“Everyspring,Igotothecountrysidewithmyfamily.”可知55题选B。II.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（每小题2分，共10分）56.B57.C58.B59.D60.A解析：由短文第一段“HewasborninAmericain1847.”可知56题选B；由“Histeacherthoughthewasstupidandaskedhismothe