2026年沪教版英语高一上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年沪教版英语高一上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上；2.所有答案均需写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效；3.听力部分每小题仅读两遍，听完后请立即作答；4.书面表达需字迹工整、语法正确、内容完整，不得抄袭套作；5.试题围绕沪教版《英语》高一上册核心词汇、语法、话题及课程标准要求命题，贴合高中一年级教学实际，注重基础与应用能力兼顾。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Finishhishomework.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.

HowmuchdoestheT-shirtcost?

A.50yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.

What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowabike?

A.Togotoschool.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Togotothepark.

Howlongwillthewomankeepthebike?

A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.B.Math.C.History.

HowdoesthemanlearnEnglish?

A.Bywatchingmovies.B.Byreadingbooks.C.Bylisteningtomusic.

Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?

A.HaveanEnglishtest.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Visithergrandparents.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Aschooltrip.B.Asummervacationplan.C.Abirthdayparty.

Wherewillthemangoforvacation?

A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Toabigcity.

Whowillthemangowith?

A.Hisfamily.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasafever.

Whatdidthemaneatyesterday?

A.Spicyfood.B.Coldfood.C.Sweetfood.

Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Seeadoctor.B.Havearest.C.Takesomemedicine.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whenwasthelibrarybuilt?

A.In1990.B.In2000.C.In2010.

Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?

A.About50,000.B.About100,000.C.About150,000.

Whattimedoesthelibraryopenonweekends?

A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.

Whatcan'tpeopledointhelibrary?

A.Readbooks.B.Borrowbooks.C.Eatfood.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandgainvaluableexperience.Itcanalsobealotoffun.Therearemanydifferenttypesofvolunteerwork,soyoucanchoosesomethingthatinterestsyou.Onepopulartypeofvolunteerworkisworkingwithchildren.Youcanhelpteachkidsafterschool,playgameswiththem,orhelpthemwiththeirhomework.Thisisagreatwaytomakeadifferenceinachild'slifeanddevelopyourteachingskills.Anothertypeofvolunteerworkishelpingtheelderly.Youcanvisitoldpeopleinnursinghomes,readtothem,orhelpthemwithdailytaskslikecookingandcleaning.Thiscanbeveryrewarding,asyoucanbringjoytosomeonewhomayfeellonely.Ifyouloveanimals,youcanvolunteeratananimalshelter.Youcanfeedtheanimals,cleantheircages,andhelpfindhomesforthem.Thisisagreatwaytoshowyourloveforanimalsandmakeadifferenceintheirlives.Volunteeringdoesn'thavetotakealotoftime.Evenafewhoursaweekcanmakeabigdifference.Sowhynotgiveitatry?Youmightbesurprisedathowmuchyouenjoyit.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofvolunteering.B.Differenttypesofvolunteerwork.

C.Howtobecomeavolunteer.D.Theimportanceofvolunteering.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofvolunteerworkmentionedinthepassage?

A.Workingwithchildren.B.Helpingtheelderly.

C.Protectingtheenvironment.D.Takingcareofanimals.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rewarding"meaninChinese?

A.无聊的B.有意义的C.困难的D.轻松的

Howmuchtimedoesvolunteeringneedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Alotoftimeeveryday.B.Afewhoursaweek.

C.Allweekends.D.Nolessthan10hoursamonth.BMynameisTom,andI'mahighschoolstudent.Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoPariswithmyfamily.ItwasanamazingexperiencethatIwillneverforget.WearrivedinParisearlyinthemorning.ThefirstthingwedidwasvisittheEiffelTower.It'soneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Weclimbedtothetopofthetowerandenjoyedthebeautifulviewofthecity.Theweatherwasperfect,andwecouldseeformiles.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheLouvreMuseum.It'shometomanyfamousworksofart,includingtheMonaLisa.Iwasveryexcitedtoseeitinperson.Themuseumisverybig,andwespentthewholeafternoonthere.Onthesecondday,wewenttotheChamps-Élysées.It'safamousstreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.WedidsomeshoppingandtriedsomedeliciousFrenchfood,likecroissantsandescargots.Intheevening,wewatchedafireworksshowneartheEiffelTower.Itwasbeautiful.WestayedinParisforfivedays.Duringourtrip,wevisitedmanyotherplaces,likeNotre-DameCathedralandthePalaceofVersailles.IlearnedalotaboutFrenchcultureandhistory.Ialsomadesomenewfriends.Itwasawonderfultrip,andIhopetogobacktoParissomeday.WhodidTomgotoPariswith?

A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfamily.C.Hisclassmates.D.Histeachers.WhatdidTomdofirstwhenhearrivedinParis?

A.VisitedtheLouvreMuseum.B.WenttotheChamps-Élysées.

C.ClimbedtheEiffelTower.D.AteFrenchfood.

HowlongdidTomstayinParis?

A.Forthreedays.B.Forfourdays.C.Forfivedays.D.Forsixdays.

WhichplacedidTomNOTvisit?

A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvreMuseum.

C.TheStatueofLiberty.D.Notre-DameCathedral.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Tomdidn'tlikeFrenchfood.B.TommadesomenewfriendsinParis.

C.TheweatherinPariswasbad.D.TomvisitedtheEiffelTowerintheevening.

CWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Moreandmorestudentsarechoosingtostudyonlineinsteadofgoingtotraditionalschools.Onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.First,onlinelearningisflexible.StudentscanstudyatanytimeandanyplaceaslongastheyhaveacomputerandtheInternet.Thisisveryconvenientforstudentswhohaveotherthingstodo,likeworkingortakingcareoftheirfamilies.Second,onlinelearningischeaperthantraditionallearning.Studentsdon'thavetopayfortuitionfees,textbooks,andtransportation.Theyonlyneedtopayfortheonlinecourses.Thiscansavealotofmoney.Third,onlinelearningoffersawiderangeofcourses.Studentscanchoosefrommanydifferentcoursesfromallovertheworld.Thisallowsthemtolearnthingsthattheycan'tlearnintraditionalschools.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,studentsmaylackface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforthemtoaskquestionsanddiscussproblems.Also,somestudentsmaynothaveself-disciplineandmaynotstudyhard.Inconclusion,onlinelearningisagreatoptionforstudents,butit'snotsuitableforeveryone.Studentsshouldchoosethelearningmethodthatisbestforthem.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.

C.Howtostudyonline.D.Thedifferencebetweenonlinelearningandtraditionallearning.

Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Lackofface-to-faceinteraction.B.Noself-disciplinerequired.

C.Flexibilityintimeandplace.D.Expensivecourses.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flexible"meaninChinese?

A.灵活的B.严格的C.枯燥的D.复杂的Whatisadisadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Studentscanstudyatanytime.B.Studentsmaynotstudyhardwithoutself-discipline.

C.Therearemanycoursestochoosefrom.D.Itsavesmoney.

Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Onlinelearningisbetterthantraditionallearning.

B.Traditionallearningisnotpopularanymore.

C.Studentsshouldchoosetherightlearningmethodforthemselves.

D.Onlinelearningissuitableforallstudents.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.Withoutgoodhealth,wecan'tdoanythingwell.Herearesometipsonhowtokeephealthy.84.________Eatingabalanceddietisveryimportant.Weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables,whicharerichinvitaminsandminerals.Weshouldalsoeatsomeprotein,likemeat,fish,andeggs.Weshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood,likechipsandcandy.85.________Exerciseisgoodforourbodyandmind.Wecandosomesports,likerunning,swimming,andplayingbasketball.Weshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek,for30minuteseachtime.Exercisecanhelpusstayfitandreducestress.86.________Gettingenoughsleepisessentialforourhealth.Weshouldsleepfor7-9hourseverynight.Ifwedon'tgetenoughsleep,wewillfeeltiredandmaygetsickeasily.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.87.________Drinkingenoughwaterisimportantforourbody.Ourbodyneedswatertoworkproperly.Weshoulddrink8-10glassesofwatereveryday.Weshouldn'tdrinktoomuchcoffeeorsoda.88.________Apositiveattitudeisgoodforourhealth.Weshouldalwaysbehappyandoptimistic.Wecantalktoourfriendsandfamilywhenwefeelsad.Weshouldalsolearntorelaxandenjoylife.Byfollowingthesetips,wecankeephealthyandliveahappylife.

A.Exerciseregularly.B.Eatabalanceddiet.

C.Getenoughsleep.D.Drinkenoughwater.

E.Keepapositiveattitude.F.Spendmoretimewithfriends.

G.WatchlessTV.

A.Exerciseregularly.B.Eatabalanceddiet.

C.Getenoughsleep.D.Drinkenoughwater.

E.Keepapositiveattitude.F.Spendmoretimewithfriends.

G.WatchlessTV.

A.Exerciseregularly.B.Eatabalanceddiet.

C.Getenoughsleep.D.Drinkenoughwater.

E.Keepapositiveattitude.F.Spendmoretimewithfriends.

G.WatchlessTV.

A.Exerciseregularly.B.Eatabalanceddiet.

C.Getenoughsleep.D.Drinkenoughwater.

E.Keepapositiveattitude.F.Spendmoretimewithfriends.

G.WatchlessTV.

A.Exerciseregularly.B.Eatabalanceddiet.

C.Getenoughsleep.D.Drinkenoughwater.

E.Keepapositiveattitude.F.Spendmoretimewithfriends.

G.WatchlessTV.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhaveagoodfriendnamedLucy.Sheisakindandhelpfulgirl.Wehavebeenfriendssinceprimaryschool.We99.________together,playtogether,andshareoursecretswitheachother.LucyisgoodatEnglish.ShealwaysgetsgoodgradesinEnglishtests.Sheoften100.________mewithmyEnglish.WhenIhavetroublewithnewwordsorgrammar,shepatientlyexplainsthemtome.Thankstoherhelp,myEnglishhasimprovedalot.Lucyisalsovery101.________.Shelikestohelpothers.Lastyear,therewasastudentinourclasswhowasillandmissedalotoflessons.Lucywenttohishomeeverydayafterschooltohelphimcatchupwithhisstudies.Thestudentwasverygratefultoher.Inherfreetime,Lucylikestoreadbooks.Shehasabig102.________ofbooks.Sheoftensharesinterestingbookswithme.Wealsoliketogotothelibrarytogetheronweekends.Sometimes,wegototheparkandhaveapicnicthere.Lucyisnotonlymyfriendbutalsomyrolemodel.Sheteachesmetobekind,helpful,andhard-working.Iamvery103.________tohaveherasmyfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.

A.studyB.workC.liveD.travel

A.tellsB.helpsC.asksD.teaches

A.lazyB.selfishC.helpfulD.shy

A.collectionB.numberC.groupD.set

A.sadB.luckyC.angryD.afraid

（后续15小题略，围绕沪教版高一上册核心语法、词汇命题，情节连贯，难度递增）第二节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myfavoritehobbyisreading.IhavelovedreadingsinceIwasalittlechild.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsoftenreadstoriestomebeforeIwenttobed.Thismademe114.________(fall)inlovewithreading.Now,Ireadbookseveryday.Ilikereadingdifferentkindsofbooks,suchasnovels,historybooks,andsciencebooks.Reading115.________(open)upanewworldforme.IthelpsmelearnalotofknowledgethatIcan'tlearninschool.Italsohelpsmeimprovemy116.________(write)skills.Lastmonth,Ireadanovel117.________(call)"TheLittlePrince".Itisaveryinterestingbook.Ittellsastoryaboutalittleprincewhotravelstodifferentplanets.Thebookteachesusaboutlove,friendship,andlife.Iwasdeeplymovedbythestory.Iusuallyreadbooksintheeveningafterfinishingmyhomework.Sometimes,Igotothelibrary118.________weekendstoreadbooks.Ithinkreadingisagreathobby.Itmakesmylifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.（共15小题，围绕沪教版高一上册核心语法：时态、语态、非谓语动词、冠词、介词、定语从句等命题）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IstartedtoplaybasketballwhenIwas10yearsold.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit.Ioftenmissedtheballandfalldown.ButIdidn'tgiveup.Ipracticedhardeveryday.MyPEteacheroftenencouragedmeandgavemesomeadvices.Withhishelp,Imadegreatprogresses.Now,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendseveryweekend.Playingbasketballnotonlymakesmestrongandhealthy,butalsoteachesmetheimportanceofteamwork.IhopeIcanbecomeabasketballplayerinthefuture.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你高中一年级的学习和生活情况。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信，词数80-100。要点：1.学习：科目、最喜欢的科目及原因；2.生活：作息、课外活动；3.对高中生活的感受；4.期待Tom的回信。注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedaboutmystudyandlifeinGrade10.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力（30分）A2.B3.A4.C5.B

6.C7.B8.A9.A10.A

11.B12.A13.A14.B15.B

16.B17.A18.B19.B20.C

（听力材料及详细解析略，可根据实际听力内容补充，解析侧重听力技巧和关键信息捕捉）

第二部分阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）B（2分）

解析：文章主要介绍了不同类型的志愿工作，包括帮助儿童、老人和动物等，故选B。

C（2分）

解析：文章提及了帮助儿童、老人和动物的志愿工作，未提及保护环境，故选C。

B（2分）

解析：根据上下文，帮助老人能给孤独的人带来快乐，这是有意义的，故选B。

B（2分）

解析：由文中“Volunteeringdoesn'thavetotakealotoftime.Evenafewhoursaweekcanmakeabigdifference.”可知选B。

B（2分）

解析：由文中“IwentonatriptoPariswithmyfamily.”可知选B。

C（2分）

解析：由文中“ThefirstthingwedidwasvisittheEiffelTower.”可知选C。

C（2分）

解析：由文中“WestayedinParisforfivedays.”可知选C。

C（2分）

解析：自由女神像位于美国，文中未提及，故选C。

B（2分）

解析：由文中“Ialsomadesomenewfriends.”可知选B。

B（2分）

解析：文章主要介绍了在线学习的优缺点，故选B。

C（2分）

解析：由文中“First,onlinelearningisflexible.Studentscanstudyatanytimeandanyplace...”可知选C。

A（2分）

解析：根据上下文，在线学习可随时随地进行，故“flexible”意为“灵活的”，选A。

B（2分）

解析：由文中“Also,somestudentsmaynothaveself-disciplineandmaynotstudyhard.”可知选B。

C（2分）

解析：由文中“Inconclusion,onlinelearningisagreatoptionforstudents,butit'snotsuitableforeveryone.Studentsshouldchoosethelearningmethodthatisbestforthem.”可知选C。

第二节（10分）B（2分）36.A（2分）37.C（2分）38.D（2分）39.E（2分）

解析：根据上下文逻辑，各空分别对应饮食、运动、睡眠、喝水和积极心态，故选对应选项。

第三部分语言知识运用（45分）第一节完形填空（30分）A（1.5分）

解析：由上下文可知，作者和朋友一起学习、玩耍，故选A。

B（