2026 年初中英语《语法填空》专项练习与答案 (100 题)

2026年初中英语《语法填空》专项练习与答案(100题)（满分：100分答题时间：70分钟）温馨提示：本试卷严格对标初中英语课程标准及中考考纲，聚焦语法填空核心考点（冠词、介词、代词、连词、动词时态/语态、非谓语动词、形容词/副词比较级/最高级、从句引导词、词性转换、固定搭配等），选取贴近教材、生活场景及热点话题的语篇素材，共设计100道练习题，均以“短文+填空”形式呈现，全面考查学生语法应用与语篇理解能力。每道题均配备详细参考答案及考点解析，助力学生夯实语法基础、掌握解题技巧、提升应试能力。答题要求：1.字迹工整，书写规范，答案填写清晰；2.严格按照题目要求作答，每空一词（含缩写），语法正确，用词准确；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息；4.所有答案请统一填写在答题区域（或对应题号后）。一、语法填空专项练习（共100题）说明：以下20篇短文，每篇短文后有5道语法填空题，每空1分，共100题。请根据短文内容及语法知识，在空白处填入适当的词（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Passage1MynameisLiMing.Iam(1)______14-year-oldstudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.Iusuallygetup(2)______6:30a.m.everymorning.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool(3)______bike.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherisvery(4)______(friend)tous.Ihope(5)______(become)anEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup.Passage2Lastsummervacation,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforatrip.We(6)______(visit)theGreatWallonthefirstday.Itwasverylongandamazing.Onthesecondday,wewentto(7)______PalaceMuseum.Wesawmanyoldandvaluablethingsthere.Onthethirdday,weatesomelocalfood,(8)______asBeijingDuck.Ittastedverydelicious.We(9)______(have)agreattimeinBeijingandIwillneverforgetthis(10)______(wonder)trip.Passage3TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Peopleusuallystartpreparing(11)______itafewweeksbefore.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotoffood.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogether(12)______(have)abigdinner.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopes(13)______theirparentsandrelatives.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftenvisittheirfriendsandrelatives(14)______say"HappyNewYear"toeachother.Everyone(15)______(enjoy)thefestivalverymuch.Passage4Itisimportantforus(16)______(keep)healthy.First,weshouldeathealthyfood,suchasfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Weshouldnoteattoo(17)______junkfood,likechipsandhamburgers.Second,weshouldexercise(18)______(regular).Doingexerciseeverydaycanmakeusstrongandenergetic.Third,weshouldgetenoughsleep.Weneedtosleepatleast8hours(19)______night.Finally,weshouldkeepahappymood.Ifwearehappy,ourbodies(20)______(be)healthiertoo.Passage5Alibraryisagoodplaceforpeopletoreadandlearn.Therearemany(21)______(kind)ofbooksinalibrary,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooksandhistorybooks.Whenyougotoalibrary,youshouldfollowsomerules.First,youshouldbequietandnottalkloudly.Second,youshouldnot(22)______(eat)ordrinkinthereadingroom.Third,youcanborrowbooks,butyoumustreturn(23)______ontime.Librariesprovideus(24)______aquietandcomfortableenvironmentforreading.Weshouldloveandtakegoodcareof(25)______(we)library.Passage6Yesterdayafternoon,Iwaswalkinghomefromschool(26)______Isawalittlegirlcryingonthestreet.Iwentuptoherandasked(27)______happened.Shetoldmethatshecouldn'tfindhermother.Idecidedtohelpher.First,Itookhertothenearbypolicestation.Then,thepolicemanaskedher(28)______hermother'sphonenumber.Sheremembereditandthepolicemancalledhermother.Tenminuteslater,hermothercametothepolicestation.Shewasverygrateful(29)______meforhelpingherdaughter.IfeltveryhappybecauseI(30)______(do)agoodthing.Passage7There(31)______(be)aparknearmyhome.Itisaverybeautifulparkwithmanytreesandflowers.Everymorning,manypeoplegotheretoexercise.Somepeoplerun,somewalk(32)______theirdogs,andsomedotaichi.Onweekends,Ioftengotothepark(33)______myfriends.Weusuallyplaybasketballorflykitesthere.Sometimeswesitonthegrassandreadbooks.Theparkisagoodplace(34)______peopletorelaxandhavefun.Ilove(35)______(play)intheparkverymuch.Passage8Englishis(36)______internationallanguage.Itisspokenbypeopleallovertheworld.LearningEnglishwellisveryimportantforus.IfwecanspeakEnglishwell,wecancommunicate(37)______peoplefromothercountrieseasily.WecanalsoreadEnglishbooksandwatchEnglishmovies(38)______(learn)moreknowledge.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass,takenotes,andpractice(39)______(speak)Englisheveryday.Ibelievethatifweworkhard,we(40)______(learn)Englishwelloneday.Passage9Mygrandmotheris70yearsold,butsheisstillveryhealthyandactive.Shegetsupearlyeverymorningand(41)______(cook)breakfastforthefamily.Shelikestogoforawalkafterbreakfast.Shealsolikestogrowflowersinthegarden.Hergardenisfullofbeautifulflowersofdifferentcolors.Mygrandmotherisverykindtoeveryone.Sheoftentellsusinterestingstoriesfromherchildhood.Whenweareintrouble,shealwaysencouragesus(42)______(keep)going.Sheisthe(43)______(important)personinmyfamily.IlovemygrandmotherverymuchandIhopeshe(44)______(live)alongandhappylife.Iwillspendmoretime(45)______herinthefuture.Passage10Lastweekend,ourschoolorganizedavolunteeractivity.Wewenttoanoldpeople'shome.Whenwearrivedthere,theoldpeople(46)______(be)veryhappytoseeus.Someofushelpedthemcleantheirrooms,sometalkedwiththem,andsomesangsongsforthem.Italkedwithanoldgrandpa.Hetoldmeabouthislifewhenhewasyoung.Heworkedveryhard(47)______supporthisfamily.Iwasdeeplymovedbyhisstory.Beforeweleft,wegavethemsomefruitsandgifts.Theoldpeoplethankedus(48)______theirkindness.Throughthisactivity,Ilearnedthatweshouldcarefortheoldpeople.Theyneed(49)______(love)andcarefromus.Ihopewecanorganizemoresuchactivities(50)______(help)others.Passage11TheInternetisveryimportantinourdailylife.Ithaschangedourlifealot.WecanusetheInternet(51)______(search)forinformation.WecanalsouseittocommunicatewithourfriendsandfamilythroughWeChatorQQ.Besides,wecanshoponline,watchmovies,andlistentomusic(52)______theInternet.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlineisbad(53)______oureyesandhealth.SomebadinformationontheInternetmayinfluenceourminds.SoweshouldusetheInternet(54)______(proper).Weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonlineandweshouldchooseusefulinformation.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakegooduse(55)______theInternet.Passage12Autumnisabeautifulseason.Itistheseasonofharvest.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.Theskyisblueandtheairisfresh.Theleavesonthetreesturnyellowandred.Theyfalldownfromthetrees(56)______likedancingbutterflies.Farmersareverybusyinautumn.Theyarebusy(57)______(harvest)cropssuchasrice,wheatandcorn.Inautumn,manyfruitsareripe,suchasapples,pearsandgrapes.Theyareverydelicious.Onweekends,peopleoftengohikingorhavepicnicsinthecountryside.Theyenjoythebeautifulsceneryofautumn.Ilikeautumn(58)______(good)ofalltheseasons.Becauseitisnotonlybeautiful(59)______alsofullofhope.IhopeIcanhaveawonderfultime(60)______thisautumn.Passage13MybestfriendisTom.Heis14yearsold,andheisthesameage(61)______me.Heistallandthin.Hehasabigsmileandalwayslooksfriendly.Tomisverygood(62)______math.Heoftenhelpsmewithmymathhomework.Heisalsoveryhelpfulandkind.WhenIamintrouble,healwaystrieshisbesttohelpme.Weusuallygotoschooltogetherandplaybasketballafterschool.Wealsoliketoreadbooksinthelibraryonweekends.Tomis(63)______(interest)inscience.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Ibelievehisdream(64)______(come)trueoneday.IamveryluckytohaveTom(65)______mybestfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipwilllastforever.Passage14Lastmonth,ItookpartinanEnglishspeechcompetition.IwasverynervousbeforethecompetitionbecauseIhadnevertakenpartinsuch(66)______competitionbefore.MyEnglishteacherencouragedmealot.Shetoldmetobeconfidentand(67)______(speak)clearly.Duringthecompetition,Itriedmybesttospeakloudlyandclearly.Italkedaboutmyfavoritebook.Aftermyspeech,thejudgespraisedme(68)______mygoodperformance.Finally,Iwonthethirdprize.Iwasveryhappyandexcited.Thiscompetitiontaughtmealot.Ilearnedthatifwebelieveinourselvesandworkhard,wecan(69)______(success).IalsodecidedtopracticemyspokenEnglishmore(70)______(often)inthefuture.Passage15ItwasSundaymorning.Theweatherwasfine.MyparentsandIdecided(71)______gotothezoo.Wetookabustothezoo.Whenwearrivedatthezoo,thereweremanypeoplethere.Wesawmanykindsofanimals,suchastigers,lions,elephants,pandasandmonkeys.Thepandaswereverycute.Theywereeatingbamboo(72)______happily.Thetigerswereverystrong.Theywerewalkingaroundintheircages.Theelephantswereverybig.Theyweredrinkingwaterwiththeirlongtrunks.Wealsowatchedamonkeyshow.Themonkeyswereverysmart.Theydidmanyinterestingtricks.Welaughedalot.Westayedinthezoo(73)______threehours.Beforeweleft,wetookmanyphotos.Wehadagreattimeinthezoo.Ithinkanimalsareourgoodfriends.Weshould(74)______(protect)them.Weshouldnothurtthemordestroytheirhomes.Ihopeeveryonecanloveanimalsandlive(75)______peacewiththem.Passage16Ourschoolisabeautifulschool.Itiscleanandtidyeverywhere.Therearemanytreesandflowersinourschool.Theplaygroundisbigandclean.Weoftenplaysportsthereafterclass.Ourclassroomisbrightandspacious.Thereare40desksandchairsinourclassroom.Thereisablackboardandacomputeronthefrontwall.Ourteachersareverykindandhard-working.Theyworkveryhard(76)______teachusknowledge.Theycareabouteverystudent.Westudymanysubjectsatschool,suchasChinese,English,math,scienceandhistory.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.Ifeelveryluckytostudyinsuchagoodschool.Iwillstudyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.Ihopeourschool(77)______(become)moreandmorebeautiful.IalsohopeIcanmakemorefriends(78)______myschoollife.Iwillcherishmytimeatschoolandtrymybesttobeagood(79)______(student).Ibelievethatmyschoollifewillbe(80)______(wonder)andunforgettable.Passage17Oneday,alittleboywaswalkingintheforest.Hesawasmallbird(81)______(fall)fromthetree.Thebirdwashurtandcouldn'tfly.Thelittleboyfeltverysorryforit.Hepickedupthebirdcarefullyandtookithome.Heputthebirdinasmallboxandgaveitsomewaterandfood.Everyday,helookedafterthebird(82)______(careful).Afterafewdays,thebirdgotbetter.Itcouldflyagain.Thelittleboywasveryhappy.Butheknewthatthebirdbelongedtotheforest.Sohetookthebirdbacktotheforest.Beforethebirdflewaway,itlookedatthelittleboyandsangasong.Itseemed(83)______(thank)him.Thelittleboywatchedthebirdflyaway.Hefeltveryhappybecausehehelped(84)______smallanimal.Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldbekindtoanimals.Weshouldhelpthemwhentheyare(85)______trouble.Passage18Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Theweatherisverycold.Sometimesitsnows.Thegroundiscoveredwithwhitesnow.Thetreesarealsocoveredwithsnow.Itlooksverybeautiful.Inwinter,peopleusuallywearwarmclothes,suchascoats,scarves,hatsandgloves.Theystayathometokeepwarm.Somepeopleliketogoskatingorskiinginwinter.Itisveryinteresting.Duringthewintervacation,Iusuallystayathomeanddomyhomework.IalsoreadbooksandwatchTV.SometimesIgoouttoplaywithmyfriendsinthesnow.Wemakesnowmenandhavesnowballfights.Wehavealotoffun.Ilikewinterverymuch(86)______itisabeautifulseason.Ihopethiswinterwillbe(87)______(cold)thanlastwintersothatwecanplaymoreinthesnow.IalsohopeIcanlearn(88)______(skate)thiswinter.IbelieveIwillhaveawonderfulwintervacation.Iwillenjoy(89)______(I)inthiswinter.Iamlookingforwardto(90)______(have)agoodtime.Passage19Readingisagoodhabit.Itisveryimportantforus.Readingcanhelpus(91)______(gain)moreknowledge.Wecanlearnabouttheworldanddifferentculturesthroughreading.Readingcanalsoimproveourvocabularyandwritingskills.Itcanmakeussmarterandmoreknowledgeable.Therearemanykindsofbooksforustoread,suchasstorybooks,novels,sciencebooksandbiographies.Wecanchoosebooksthatweareinterested(92)______.Weshouldreadmorebookseveryday.Wecanreadbooksinthemorning,afterlunchorbeforegoingtobed.Readingfor30minuteseverydayisverygoodforus.Weshouldalsoreadinaquietplacesothatwecanfocusonthebooks.Ilovereadingverymuch.Ihavealotofbooksathome.Ireadbookseveryday.Ibelievethatreading(93)______(change)mylife.Itwillhelpmeachievemydreams.Ihopeeveryonecandevelopthehabitof(94)______(read).Let'sreadmorebooksandmakeourlife(95)______(colorful)andmoremeaningful.Passage20Theenvironmentisveryimportantforourlife.Weliveontheearthandwedepend(96)______theenvironmentforoursurvival.However,theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworsenow.Manyriversandlakesarepolluted.Theairisnotfreshanymore.Someanimalsandplantsareindangerofdyingout.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotectit.First,weshouldsavewaterandelectricity.Weshouldnotwastewaterorelectricity.Second,weshouldnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Weshouldputrubbishintothedustbin.Third,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treescanhelp(97)______(clean)theairandprotectthesoil.Fourth,weshoulduselessplasticbags.Plasticbagsarebadfortheenvironment.Wecanuseclothbagsinstead.Finally,weshouldtellourfriendsandfamilytoprotecttheenvironment.Everyoneshouldtakepart(98)______protectingtheenvironment.Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheenvironment(99)______(good)andourlifewillbehappier.Ibelievethatourearthwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful(100)______wealltryourbesttoprotectit.二、语法填空专项练习参考答案（100题）Passage1（1-5题）1.a（解析：考查不定冠词，14-year-old以辅音音素开头，用a修饰可数名词单数student）2.at（解析：考查介词，具体时刻前用介词at）3.by（解析：考查固定搭配，bybike“骑自行车”）4.friendly（解析：考查词性转换，befriendlytosb.“对某人友好”，friend的形容词形式为friendly）5.tobecome（解析：考查非谓语动词，hopetodosth.“希望做某事”）Passage2（6-10题）6.visited（解析：考查动词时态，由lastsummervacation可知用一般过去时，visit的过去式为visited）7.the（解析：考查定冠词，thePalaceMuseum“故宫博物院”，专有名词前用定冠词the）8.such（解析：考查固定搭配，suchas“例如”）9.had（解析：考查动词时态，由上下文可知用一般过去时，have的过去式为had）10.wonderful（解析：考查词性转换，修饰名词trip用形容词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful）Passage3（11-15题）11.for（解析：考查固定搭配，preparefor“为……做准备”）12.tohave（解析：考查非谓语动词，动词不定式tohave表目的，“聚在一起吃年夜饭”）13.from（解析：考查介词，getsth.fromsb.“从某人那里得到某物”）14.and（解析：考查连词，连接两个并列动作visit和say，用and）15.enjoys（解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致，everyone作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，结合上下文用一般现在时，enjoy的第三人称单数形式为enjoys）Passage4（16-20题）16.tokeep（解析：考查固定句型，Itisimportantforsb.todosth.“对某人来说做某事很重要”）17.much（解析：考查形容词，junkfood为不可数名词，toomuch修饰不可数名词，“太多垃圾食品”）18.regularly（解析：考查词性转换，修饰动词exercise用副词，regular的副词形式为regularly）19.every（解析：考查形容词，everynight“每天晚上”，固定搭配）20.willbe（解析：考查动词时态，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）Passage5（21-25题）21.kinds（解析：考查名词复数，manykindsof“许多种类的”，kind的复数形式为kinds）22.eat（解析：考查情态动词，shouldnot后接动词原形）23.them（解析：考查代词，指代前面的books，用宾格them作宾语）24.with（解析：考查固定搭配，providesb.withsth.“为某人提供某物”）25.our（解析：考查代词，修饰名词library用形容词性物主代词our）Passage6（26-30题）26.when（解析：考查连词，bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事时突然……”）27.what（解析：考查宾语从句引导词，whathappened“发生了什么事”，what在从句中作主语）28.for（解析：考查固定搭配，asksb.forsth.“向某人要某物”）29.to（解析：考查固定搭配，begratefultosb.“对某人感激”）30.haddone（解析：考查动词时态，“做了一件好事”发生在“感到开心”之前，用过去完成时）Passage7（31-35题）31.is（解析：考查therebe句型，apark为单数，结合上下文用一般现在时，故填is）32.with（解析：考查介词，walkwithsb./sth.“和……一起散步”）33.with（解析：考查介词，withsb.“和某人一起”）34.for（解析：考查介词，agoodplaceforsb.todosth.“某人做某事的好地方”）35.playing（解析：考查非谓语动词，lovedoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，习惯性动作）Passage8（36-40题）36.an（解析：考查不定冠词，international以元音音素开头，用an修饰可数名词单数language）37.with（解析：考查固定搭配，communicatewithsb.“和某人交流”）38.tolearn（解析：考查非谓语动词，动词不定式tolearn表目的，“读英语书、看英语电影来学习更多知识”）39.speaking（解析：考查非谓语动词，practicedoingsth.“练习做某事”）40.willlearn（解析：考查动词时态，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时）Passage9（41-45题）41.cooks（解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致，主语she为第三人称单数，结合上下文用一般现在时，cook的第三人称单数形式为cooks）42.tokeep（解析：考查非谓语动词，encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”）43.mostimportant（解析：考查形容词最高级，the后接形容词最高级，important的最高级为mostimportant）44.willlive（解析：考查动词时态，hope后接宾语从句，用一般将来时表示将来的愿望）45.with（解析：考查固定搭配，spendtimewithsb.“花费时间和某人在一起”）Passage10（46-50题）46.were（解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致，主语theoldpeople为复数，由whenwearrived可知用一般过去时，故填were）47.to（解析：考查非谓语动词，动词不定式tosupport表目的，“努力工作来养家糊口”）48.for（解析：考查固定搭配，thanksb.forsth.“因某事感谢某人”）49.love（解析：考查名词，need为动词，后接名词作宾语，love为不可数名词“关爱”）50.tohelp（解析：考查非谓语动词，动词不定式tohelp表目的，“组织更多这样的活动来帮助别人”）Passage11（51-55题）51.tosearch（解析：考查非谓语动词，usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”）52.on（解析：考查固定搭配，ontheInternet“在网上”）53.for（解析：考查固定搭配，bebadfor“对……有害”）54.properly（解析：考查词性转换，修饰动词use用副词，proper的副词形式为properly）55.of（解析：考查固定搭配，makegooduseof“充分利用”）Passage12（56-60题）56.and（解析：考查连词，连接两个并列分句，表顺承关系）57.harvesting（解析：考查非谓语动词，bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”）58.best（解析：考查副词最高级，ofalltheseasons提示用最高级，good的最高级为best）59.but（解析：考查固定搭配，notonly...butalso...“不仅……而且……”）60.in（解析：考查介词，thisautumn前用介词in）Passage13（61-65题）61.as（解析：考查固定搭配，thesameageas...“和……年龄一样”）62.at（解析：考查固定搭配，begoodat“擅长”）63.interested（解析：考查词性转换，beinterestedin