2026年沪教版英语九年级下册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年沪教版英语九年级下册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。其中听力部分30分、笔试部分120分（单项选择15分、完形填空15分、阅读理解30分、词汇运用20分、句型转换10分、书面表达30分）。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔将准考证号对应信息点涂黑。3.所有答案均需写在答题卡指定区域内，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效；听力部分结束后，立即将答案填涂在答题卡上，笔试部分选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔书写，字迹工整、卷面整洁。4.答题时不得使用涂改液、修正带等工具，如需修改，选择题用橡皮擦干净后重新填涂，非选择题应先划掉错误答案，再书写正确答案；严禁抄袭、套作。5.本试卷考查范围为沪教版英语九年级下册期中前核心知识点（重点词汇、语法、句型、听说读写综合运用等），答题时需认真审题，规范作答，书面表达需切合题意、语言准确、逻辑清晰。6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening（听力部分，30分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（听句子，选择正确的图片）（每小题1分，共5分）Directions:Listentothefollowingfivesentencesandchoosetherightpictureforeachsentence.Eachsentencewillbereadtwice.（图片略：共5张图片，分别标注A、B、C、D、E）1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（听对话，选择最佳答案）（每小题1分，共10分）Directions:Listentothefollowingtendialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereisonequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Eachdialogueandquestionwillbereadtwice.6.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bysubway.7.A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthehospital.D.Intheshop.8.A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasaheadache.D.Hehasastomachache.9.A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.D.8:45.10.A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.D.Black.11.A.Hewillgotothepark.B.Hewillgotothezoo.C.Hewillgotothecinema.D.Hewillgotothebookstore.12.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.13.A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hissister.D.Hisbrother.14.A.It'srainy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'scloudy.D.It'swindy.15.A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.C.Yes,hewill.D.No,hewon't.III.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer（听短文，选择最佳答案）（每小题2分，共10分）Directions:Listentothefollowingpassage.Foreachquestion,therearefourpossibleanswers.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.16.WheredidLucygolastweekend?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecountryside.D.Tothecity.17.HowdidLucygothere?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.D.Byplane.18.WhatdidLucydothere?A.Shepickedapples.B.Shefedanimals.C.Sheplantedtrees.D.Shetookphotos.19.WhodidLucygowith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herclassmates.D.Herteachers.20.HowdidLucyfeelaboutthetrip?A.Bored.B.Tired.C.Happy.D.Sad.IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（听短文，完成句子）（每小题1分，共5分）Directions:Listentothefollowingpassageandcompletethesentenceswiththewordsyouhear.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.21.Tomusuallygetsupat______inthemorning.22.Hehas______forbreakfast.23.Hegoestoschoolat______everyday.24.Afterschool,heoftenplays______withhisfriends.25.Hegoestobedat______intheevening.Part2Writing（笔试部分，120分）I.Choosethebestanswer（单项选择）（每小题1分，共15分）26.—What______you______at8o'clocklastnight?—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing27.Thisbook______byMoYanin2012.It'sverypopular.A.writeB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten28.—Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?—Sure,it'sonthecornerofMainStreetandParkRoad.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when29.He______inthisschoolfor5years.Helikeshisschoolverymuch.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studiedD.willstudy30.—You______bequietinthelibrary.—Sorry,Iwon'tmakenoiseagain.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could31.Thestoryis______interestingthatallthestudentsarelisteningcarefully.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very32.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained33.—Whoisthegirl______isstandingatthedoor?—Sheismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom34.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and35.—Howmany______arethereinthebox?—Ten.A.appleB.applesC.breadD.milk36.She______herhomeworkwhenhermothercamebackhome.A.finishesB.finishedC.wasfinishingD.willfinish37.Thispairofshoes______verycomfortable.Iwanttobuythem.A.feelB.feelsC.isfeelingD.arefeeling38.—Haveyou______beentoBeijing?—Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.yet39.Weshouldtryourbest______theenvironment.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected40.—Goodbye,Mr.Wang.Iwillmissyou.—Goodbye,Tom.______.A.MetooB.ItooC.YoutooD.TooyouII.Clozetest（完形填空）（每小题1.5分，共15分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.Thereare10blanksinthepassage.AlittleboynamedTomlivedinasmallvillage.Hewasvery41andalwayshelpedothers.Oneday,Tomwaswalkingintheforestwhenhehearda42forhelp.Hefollowedthesoundandfoundalittlebird43inatree.Itswingwashurtanditcouldn'tfly.Tomclimbedupthetreecarefullyandtookthebirddown.He44thebird'swinggentlyandputsomemedicineonit.Thenheputthebirdinasmallboxandtookithome.Everyday,Tomfedthebirdwithriceandwater.He45talkedtothebirdandencouragedittogetbetter.Afterafewweeks,thebird'swingwas46.Tomtookthebirdtotheforestandletitflyaway.ThebirdflewaroundTomtwiceandthenflewintothesky.Tomfeltvery47.Afewdayslater,Tomwasworkinginthefieldwhenhesawagroupofbirdsflyingtowardshim.Oneofthebirdswasthelittlebirdhehadsaved.Itdroppedasmallbag48Tom'sfeet.Tompickedupthebagandopenedit.Therewasapieceofpaperinthebag.It49,"Thankyouforsavingmylife.Iwillalwaysrememberyour50."Tomsmiledandknewthathelpingotherswasthehappiestthingintheworld.41.A.kindB.sadC.angryD.lazy42.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.shout43.A.singingB.cryingC.dancingD.sleeping44.A.touchedB.cleanedC.brokeD.cut45.A.neverB.oftenC.hardlyD.sometimes46.A.brokenB.hurtC.betterD.worse47.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired48.A.onB.inC.underD.beside49.A.saidB.wroteC.readD.talked50.A.kindnessB.sadnessC.angerD.lazinessIII.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（每小题2分，共30分）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Foreachpassage,therearefivequestionsorincompletesentences.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionorcompleteeachsentence.Passage1Onlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Ithasmanyadvantages.First,itisveryconvenient.Youcanbuythingsatanytimeandanywhereaslongasyouhaveacomputeroramobilephone.Youdon'tneedtogototheshopinperson.Second,onlineshoppingcansaveyoualotoftime.Youdon'tneedtowaitinlineorwalkfromoneshoptoanother.Third,therearemanykindsofproductsonline.Youcanchoosewhateveryouwantfromdifferentshops.Fourth,thepricesofonlineproductsareusuallylowerthanthoseinphysicalshops.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcan'tseetheproductinperson,soyoumaybuysomethingthatdoesn'tmeetyourexpectations.Sometimes,theproductyoureceiveisdifferentfromthepictureonline.Besides,itmaytakeafewdaysforyoutoreceivetheproductafteryoupayforit.Finally,therearesomerisksinonlineshopping,suchasfraudandpersonalinformationleakage.Inmyopinion,onlineshoppingisagoodwaytobuythings,butweshouldbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Weshouldchoosereliableonlineshopsandchecktheproductinformationcarefully.Weshouldalsoprotectourpersonalinformationandavoidbeingcheated.51.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Onlineshoppingispopular.B.Onlineshoppinghasmanyadvantages.C.Onlineshoppingisconvenient.D.Onlineshoppingsavestime.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Convenient.B.Savestime.C.Manyproducts.D.Canseeproductsinperson.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fraud"meaninChinese?A.优惠B.欺诈C.便利D.质量54.Whatshouldwedowhenshoppingonlineaccordingtothepassage?A.Chooseanyonlineshop.B.Don'tcheckproductinformation.C.Protectpersonalinformation.D.Buythingswithoutthinking.55.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?A.Positivebutcareful.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.Passage2TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotoffood.TheyalsopasteSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsandhanglanterns.OnNewYear'sEve,allfamilymembersgettogetherforabigdinner.Theyeatdumplings,fish,chickenandotherdeliciousfood.Afterdinner,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandrelatives.Theredenvelopescontainmoneyandareasymbolofgoodluck.OnNewYear'sDay,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theygreeteachotherwith"HappyNewYear"andgivegiftstoeachother.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplealsodoalotofotheractivities,suchasgoingtothetemplefairandwatchingdragondances.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionandcelebration.ItisatraditionalfestivalthathasalonghistoryinChina.PeoplealllookforwardtotheSpringFestivaleveryyear.56.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?A.InJanuaryorFebruary.B.InMarchorApril.C.InMayorJune.D.InJulyorAugust.57.WhatdopeopleNOTdobeforetheSpringFestival?A.Cleanhouses.B.Buynewclothes.C.Preparefood.D.Visitrelatives.58.WhatdopeopleeatonNewYear'sEve?A.Dumplings.B.Bread.C.Hamburgers.D.Pizza.59.WhyarechildrenhappyduringtheSpringFestival?A.TheycanwatchTV.B.Theycangetredenvelopes.C.Theycansetofffireworks.D.Theycangotothetemplefair.60.WhatisthemeaningoftheSpringFestival?A.Atimeforwork.B.Atimeforstudy.C.Atimeforfamilyreunionandcelebration.D.Atimefortravel.Passage3TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedoffthecoastofAustralia.Itisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.Itismadeupofmorethan2,900individualreefsand900islands.TheGreatBarrierReefisabout2,300kilometerslongandcoversanareaofabout344,400squarekilometers.TheGreatBarrierReefishometoalotofmarinelife.Therearemorethan1,500speciesoffish,400speciesofcoral,andmanyothermarineanimalssuchasturtles,dolphinsandwhales.Itisaveryimportantecosystemandplaysakeyroleinprotectingthemarineenvironment.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingmanythreats.Climatechangeisthebiggestthreat.Risingseatemperaturescancausecoralbleaching,whichcankillthecoral.Pollutionisanotherthreat.Plasticwaste,oilspillsandagriculturalrunoffcanpollutethewaterandharmthemarinelife.Overfishingisalsoaproblem.Toomuchfishingcanreducethenumberoffishandbreakthebalanceoftheecosystem.ToprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,theAustraliangovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.Ithasestablishedmarineparksandprotectedareas.Ithasalsomadelawstoreducepollutionandoverfishing.Manyorganizationsandindividualsarealsoworkinghardtoprotectthereef.Theyareraisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofthereefandencouragingpeopletotakeactiontoprotectit.61.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.OffthecoastofChina.B.OffthecoastofAustralia.C.OffthecoastofAmerica.D.OffthecoastofEngland.62.HowmanyindividualreefsistheGreatBarrierReefmadeupof?A.Morethan2,900.B.Morethan1,500.C.900.D.400.63.WhatisthebiggestthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Pollution.B.Overfishing.C.Climatechange.D.Plasticwaste.64.Whatcanrisingseatemperaturescause?A.Coralbleaching.B.Oilspills.C.Agriculturalrunoff.D.Overfishing.65.WhathastheAustraliangovernmentdonetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Establishedmarineparks.B.Increasedoverfishing.C.Pollutedthewater.D.Ignoredtheproblem.IV.Vocabularyandsentences（词汇运用）（共20分）A.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（每小题1分，共10分）66.He______(go)totheparkyesterday.67.Look!They______(play)basketballontheplayground.68.Thisismy______(three)timetovisitBeijing.69.Thebookisvery______(interest).Ilikeitverymuch.70.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.71.Weshould______(protect)theenvironment.72.The______(child)areplayinggameshappily.73.Hewas______(happy)becausehefailedtheexam.74.Themeeting______(hold)nextMonday.75.Mymotheroftentellsme______(be)carefulwhencrossingtheroad.B.CompletethesentenceswiththeproperwordsaccordingtotheChinesemeaning（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词）（每小题2分，共10分）76.我们应该努力学习，为国家做贡献。Weshouldstudyhardand__________________ourcountry.77.他花了两个小时完成作业。It______himtwohours____________hishomework.78.这本书是关于环境保护的。Thisbook____________environmentalprotection.79.我爸爸过去常常开车上班。Myfather__________________toworkbycar.80.我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木。Wemust______people____________downtrees.V.Sentencetransformation（句型转换）（每小题2分，共10分）Directions:Rewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirements.Eachsentenceisfollowedbytworequirements.81.Hefinishedhishomeworkatsevenlastnight.（改为否定句）He____________hishomeworkatsevenlastnight.82.Theywillholdameetingnextweek.（改为被动语态）Ameeting__________________nextweek.83.Sheaskedme,"DoyoulikeEnglish?"（改为间接引语）Sheaskedme______I______English.84.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.（改为同义句）Theboxis______heavy______me______carry.85.Hehaslivedinthiscityfor10years.（对划线部分提问）__________________he______inthiscity?VI.Writing（书面表达）（30分）Directions:Writeapassageabout80-100wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.Youshouldincludethefollowingpoints:Topic:MyFavoriteHobbyPoints:1.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?2.Whendidyoustartthishobby?3.Howdoyoudevelopthishobby?4.Whatbenefitsdoyougetfromthishobby?要求：（1）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；（2）字数80-100词；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。参考答案及解析Part1Listening（听力部分，30分）（听力材料略）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（5分）1-5:BADEC（答案根据听力材料确定，此处为示例）II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（10分）6-10:CDABB11-15:CBADC（答案根据听力材料确定，此处为示例）III.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswer（10分）16-20:CABAC（答案根据听力材料确定，此处为示例）IV.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（5分）21.6:3022.breadandmilk23.7:3024.football25.9:30（答案根据听力材料确定，此处为示例）Part2Writing（笔试部分，120分）I.Choosethebestanswer（单项选择，15分）26.C（解析：根据答语“IwaswatchingTV.”可知，问句询问的是过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语是you，故选C）27.D（解析：book与write之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in2012可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done，主语是thisbook，故选D）28.B（解析：根据答语“it'sonthecornerofMainStreetandParkRoad.”可知，问句询问的是地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选B）29.A（解析：根据时间状语for5years可知，用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语是he，故选A）30.C（解析：根据答语“Sorry,Iwon'tmakenoiseagain.”可知，此处表示“必须保持安静”，must表示“必须”，故选C）31.A（解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词短语，此处interesting是形容词，故选A）32.B（解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B）33.B（解析：定语从句中，先行词是thegirl，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导，故选B）34.A（解析：根据句意“他昨天没上学，因为他生病了”可知，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A）35.B（解析：howmany后接可数名词复数形式，apple的复数是apples，bread和milk是不可数名词，故选B）36.C（解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时，故选C）37.B（解析：thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，feel表示“感觉”，无进行时，故选B）38.A（解析：ever表示“曾经”，用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中，never表示“从不”，already和yet用于现在完成时，already常用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑问句末尾，故选A）39.C（解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽力做某事”，故选C）40.A（解析：Metoo表示“我也是”，符合语境，故选A）II.Clozetest（完形填空，15分）41.A（解析：根据后文“alwayshelpedothers”可知，Tom很善良，kind表示“善良的”，故选A）42.D（解析：shoutforhelp表示“呼救”，voice指人的声音，sound泛指声音，noise指噪音，故选D）43.B（解析：根据后文“Itswingwashurtanditcouldn'tfly.”可知，小鸟在哭，crying表示“哭”，故选B）44.B（解析：根据后文“putsomemedicineonit”可知，Tom清理了小鸟的翅膀，cleaned表示“清理”，故选B）45.B（解析：根据前文“Everyday,Tomfedthebirdwithriceandwater.”可知，Tom经常和小鸟说话，often表示“经常”，故选B）46.C（解析：根据后文“Tomtookthebirdtotheforestandletitflyaway.”可知，小鸟的翅膀好了，better表示“更好的”，故选C）47.C（解析：小鸟康复飞走了，Tom应该很开心，happy表示“开心的”，故选C）48.A（解析：drop...on...表示“把……掉在……上”，故选A）49.A（解析：纸上写着什么，用said表示“（文字）写着”，故选A）50.A（解析：根据前文“Thankyouforsavingmylife.”可知，小鸟感谢Tom的善良，kindness表示“善良”，故选A）III.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解，30分）Passage151.B（解析：第一段主要介绍了网上购物的很多优点，故选B）52.D（解析：根据第二段“youcan'tseetheproductinperson”可知，能亲自看产品不是网上购物的优点，故选D）53.B（解析：根据前文“therearesomerisksinonlineshopping”可知，fraud是风险之一，结合选项，应是“欺诈”，故选B）54.C（解析：根据第三段“Weshouldalsoprotectourpersonalinformationandavoidbeingcheated.”可知，网上购物时要保护个人信息，故选C）55.A（解析：根据第三段“Inmyopinion,onlineshoppingisagoodwaytobuythings,butweshouldbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.”可知，作者对网上购物的态度是积极但谨慎的，故选A）Passage256.A（解析：根据第一段“ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知，春节通常在一月或二月，故选A）57.D（解析：根据第一段“BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotoffood.”可知，拜访亲戚是春节期间做的事，不是节前，故选D）58.A（解析：根据第二段“Theyeatdumplings,fish,chickenandotherdeliciousfood.”可知，除夕吃饺子，故选A）59.B（解析：根据第二段“Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandrelatives.”可知，孩子们开心是因为能得到红包，故选B）60.C（解析：根据第四段“TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionandcelebration.”可知，春节的意义是家庭团聚和庆祝，故选C）Passage361.B（解析：根据第一段“TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedoffthecoastofAustralia.”可知，大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸附近，故选B）62.A（解析：根据第一段“Itismadeupofmorethan2,900individualreefsand900islands.”可知，大堡礁由超过2900个独立的礁石组成，故选A）63.C（解析：根据第三段“Climatechangeisthebiggestthreat.”可知，气候变化是最大的威胁，故选C）64.A（解析：根据第三段“Risingseatemperaturescancausecoralbleaching”可知，海水温度上升会导致珊瑚白化，故选A）65.A（解析：根据第四段“Ithasestablishedmarineparksandprotectedareas.”可知，澳大利亚政府建立了海洋公园来保护大堡礁，故选A）IV.Vocabularyandsentences（词汇运用，20分）A.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（10分）66.went（解析：根据yesterday可知，用一般过去时，go的过去式