2026年沪教版英语七年级上册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年沪教版英语七年级上册期中质量检测卷（附答案解析）注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟（其中听力部分20分钟）。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔将准考证号对应信息点涂黑。3.所有答案均需写在答题卡指定区域内，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效；听力部分答案听完后立即填涂在答题卡上，笔试部分选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题答案用黑色签字笔书写。4.答题时字迹工整、卷面整洁，不得随意涂改、勾画；不得使用涂改液、修正带等工具。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Part1Listening（听力部分，共25分）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（听句子，选择正确的图片）（5分）Directions:Listentothefollowingfivesentences.Eachsentencewillbereadtwice.Foreachsentence,therearefourpicturesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatmatchesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.（注：图片略，选项为A、B、C、D四幅场景图，分别对应日常活动、物品、地点等核心话题）1.ABCD2.ABCD3.ABCD4.ABCD5.ABCDII.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（听对话，选择最佳答案）（10分）Directions:Listentothefollowingfivedialogues.Eachdialoguewillbereadtwice.Aftereachdialogue,thereisaquestionwithfourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertothequestionandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.6.A.Heisreadingabook.B.HeiswatchingTV.C.Heisdoinghishomework.D.Heislisteningtomusic.7.A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.D.At8:30a.m.8.A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheshop.D.Inthepark.9.A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Oranges.D.Pears.10.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.III.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（听短文，完成句子）（10分）Directions:Listentothefollowingpassagetwice.Fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.MynameisTom.IamastudentofGradeSeven.Iusuallygetupat11.____________inthemorning.ThenIbrushmyteethandwashmyface.Ihavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Mymotheroftenmakes12.____________andmilkforbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschool13.____________.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.Ittakesmeabout10minutes.Classesstartat8:00a.m.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Myfavoritesubjectis14.____________becauseitisveryinteresting.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Igohomeat5:30p.m.Idomyhomeworkintheeveningandgotobedat15.____________.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法，共35分）I.Choosethebestanswer（选择最佳答案）（20分）16.Mybrotherusuallygoestoschool______bike.（）A.byB.onC.inD.with17.—What______you______at7:00lastnight?（）—IwaswatchingTV.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing18.There______abookandtwopensonthedesk.（）A.isB.areC.wasD.were19.Thisismynewfriend.______nameisLucy.（）A.HisB.HerC.MyD.Your20.—How______istheredsweater?（）—It's80yuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.far21.He______totheGreatWallwithhisparentslastsummer.（）A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo22.You______talkloudlyinthelibrary.It'snotpolite.（）A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't23.Ihave______homeworktodotoday,soIcan'tgooutwithyou.（）A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo24.—Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?（）—It'snexttothesupermarket.A.whatB.howC.whereD.when25.She______Englishforthreeyears.Shecanspeakitverywell.（）A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn26.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay27.Thisstoryis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.（）A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting28.—I'msorryI'mlate.（）—______A.That'sright.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.You'rewelcome.D.Thankyou.29.HeaskedmeifI______tothepartythenextday.（）A.willgoB.goC.wentD.wouldgo30.Thereare______monthsinayear.Decemberisthe______month.（）A.twelve;twelfthB.twelve;twelveC.twelfth;twelveD.twelfth;twelfth31.We______finishourhomeworkbefore9:00p.m.everyday.（）A.needB.needtoC.needn'ttoD.don'tneed32.—What'syourfavorite______?（）—Ilikemathbest.A.foodB.colorC.subjectD.sport33.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.（）A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo34.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.（）A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain35.—Howmanybooks______you______sofar?（）—Ihaveread5books.A.do;readB.did;readC.have;readD.will;readII.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（用所给单词的适当形式填空）（10分）36.Myfatherisa______(drive).Heworksveryhardeveryday.37.Therearemany______(child)playingontheplayground.38.Sheisgoodat______(dance).Shewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.49.Weshouldkeeptheclassroom______(clean)everyday.40.He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.Heisstillworkingonit.41.The______(three)lessonisthemostdifficultoneinthisunit.42.Look!Thegirl______(wear)areddress.Shelooksverybeautiful.43.It'simportantforus______(learn)Englishwell.44.Mymotherusually______(cook)dinnerforusafterwork.45.We______(have)apartytocelebratetheNewYearnextSunday.III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改写句子）（5分）46.Heusuallywalkstoschool.（改为同义句）Heusuallygoestoschool____________.47.Theywillfinishtheworkintwodays.（改为一般疑问句）______they______theworkintwodays?48.Thebookisveryinteresting.（改为感叹句）____________interestingbookitis!49.Iboughtanewbikelastmonth.（对划线部分提问）____________you______lastmonth?50.Shesaid,"IwillgotoBeijingtomorrow."（改为间接引语）Shesaidthatshe____________toBeijingthenextday.Part3ReadingComprehension（阅读理解，共30分）I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（阅读短文，选择最佳答案）（15分）Passage1MynameisAmy.Iam13yearsold.IliveinShanghaiwithmyfamily.IamastudentofNo.2MiddleSchool.IaminGradeSeven,ClassThree.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherisverykindandherclassesareveryinteresting.IlikereadingEnglishbooksandwatchingEnglishmoviesinmyfreetime.Ialsolikeplayingthepiano.Ipracticeitforonehoureveryday.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinabighospital.Heisverybusyeveryday.Heusuallygoestoworkat7:00a.m.andcomesbackhomeat8:00p.m.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesChineseinaprimaryschool.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.Mybrotheris8yearsold.Heisaprimaryschoolstudent.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool.Onweekends,myfamilyandIoftengotothepark.Weusuallyhaveapicnicthere.Sometimeswegotothesupermarkettobuyfoodanddrinks.Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.51.WheredoesAmylive?（）A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InGuangzhou.D.InShenzhen.52.WhatisAmy'sfavoritesubject?（）A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.D.Music.53.WhatdoesAmy'sfatherdo?（）A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.D.Aworker.54.HowoldisAmy'sbrother?（）A.7yearsold.B.8yearsold.C.9yearsold.D.10yearsold.55.WhatdoAmy'sfamilyoftendoonweekends?（）A.Gotothepark.B.Gotothezoo.C.Gotothecinema.D.Gotothelibrary.Passage2OnlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Moreandmorepeopleliketobuythingsonline.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlineshopping.First,itisveryconvenient.Youcanbuythingsatanytimebecauseonlineshopsareopen24hoursaday.Youdon'tneedtogototheshopinperson.YoujustneedacomputeroramobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Second,therearemanykindsofproductsonline.Youcanbuyalmosteverythingyouwant,suchasclothes,food,books,electronicsandsoon.Third,thepriceofproductsonlineisusuallylowerthanthatinphysicalshops.Youcansavealotofmoney.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,youcan'tseetheproductinperson.Youcanonlyseethepicturesanddescriptionsonline.Sometimestheproductyoureceiveisdifferentfromwhatyouexpected.Besides,itmaytakesometimefortheproducttoarrive.Youhavetowaitforseveraldaysorevenaweek.Inmyopinion,onlineshoppingisagoodwaytobuythings.Butweshouldbecarefulwhenweshoponline.Weshouldchoosereliableonlineshopsandreadthereviewscarefullybeforebuyingproducts.56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.OnlineshoppingisverypopularinChina.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineshopping.C.Howtoshoponline.D.Thefutureofonlineshopping.57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofonlineshopping?（）A.Itisconvenient.B.Therearemanykindsofproducts.C.Thepriceisusuallylower.D.Youcanseetheproductinperson.58.Whatdoyouneedtoshoponline?（）A.AcomputeroramobilephoneandInternetconnection.B.Acreditcard.C.Ashoppingbag.D.Adriver'slicense.59.Whatisthedisadvantageofonlineshoppingaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Onlineshopsarenotopen24hoursaday.B.Theproductmaybedifferentfromwhatyouexpected.C.Thepriceishigherthanthatinphysicalshops.D.Youcan'tbuymanykindsofproducts.60.Whatshouldwedowhenshoppingonline?（）A.Chooseanyonlineshops.B.Don'treadthereviews.C.Becarefulandchoosereliableshops.D.Buyproductswithoutthinking.II.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions（阅读短文，回答问题）（15分）Passage3TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItisalsocalledChineseNewYear.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotoffood.TheyalsopasteSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsandhanglanterns.OnNewYear'sEve,allfamilymembersgettogetherforabigdinner.Theyeatdumplings,fish,chickenandotherdeliciousfood.Afterdinner,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandrelatives.Theredenvelopescontainmoney,whichisasymbolofgoodluck.OnNewYear'sDay,peopleusuallyvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theygreeteachotherwith"HappyNewYear"andgivebestwishestoeachother.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplealsogototemplestoprayforgoodluckinthenewyear.TheSpringFestivallastsfor15days.The15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthistheLanternFestival.Onthatday,peopleeatyuanxiaoandwatchlanternshows.ItistheendoftheSpringFestival.61.WhatistheSpringFestivalalsocalled?________________________________________________________________62.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?________________________________________________________________63.WhatdopeopledobeforetheSpringFestival?________________________________________________________________64.WhyarechildrenveryhappyonNewYear'sEve?________________________________________________________________65.WhatdopeopleeatontheLanternFestival?________________________________________________________________Part4Writing（写作部分，共30分）I.Notice（通知）（10分）66.学校将在10月30日（星期四）下午2:30在学校礼堂举办一场英语演讲比赛（EnglishSpeechContest），主题为"MyFavoriteHobby"。请你以学校学生会的名义写一则通知，告知全体七年级学生。内容包括：比赛时间、地点、主题、报名方式（到各班班主任处报名）、报名截止时间（10月25日）。要求：语言通顺、格式正确、信息完整，不少于60词。Notice________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'UnionOctober20,2026II.Composition（作文）（20分）67.请以"MyHappyWeekend"为题，写一篇不少于80词的短文。要求：（1）内容具体，条理清晰；（2）语言通顺，语法正确；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。MyHappyWeekend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析Part1Listening（听力部分，共25分）（听力材料略）I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（5分）1.A2.C3.B4.D5.AII.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer（10分）6.C7.B8.D9.A10.CIII.Listentothepassageandcompletethesentences（10分）11.6:3012.bread13.onfoot14.English15.9:30p.m.Part2VocabularyandGrammar（词汇与语法，共35分）I.Choosethebestanswer（20分）16.A解析：bybike为固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”，故选A。17.C解析：由答语“IwaswatchingTV.”可知，问句时态为过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词-ing形式”，主语为you，故用were，故选C。18.A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，abook为单数，故用is，故选A。19.B解析：Lucy为女性名字，形容词性物主代词用her，意为“她的”，故选B。20.B解析：由答语“It's80yuan.”可知，问句询问价格，howmuch用于询问价格，故选B。21.C解析：由lastsummer可知，句子时态为一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故选C。22.D解析：句意为“你禁止在图书馆大声说话，这不礼貌”。mustn't表示“禁止”，语气比can't更强，符合语境，故选D。23.B解析：homework为不可数名词，toomuch修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”；toomany修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，故选B。24.C解析：由答语“It'snexttothesupermarket.”可知，问句询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。25.C解析：由forthreeyears可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为she，故用haslearned，故选C。26.C解析：由Look!可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing形式”，主语为thechildren，故用areplaying，故选C。27.B解析：由than可知，句子用比较级，interesting的比较级为moreinteresting，故选B。28.B解析：A项“那是对的”；B项“没关系”；C项“不客气”；D项“谢谢”。由上句“I'msorryI'mlate.”可知，答语应为“没关系”，故选B。29.D解析：主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句时态需用相应的过去时态，thenextday表示“第二天”，故用过去将来时wouldgo，故选D。30.A解析：第一空表示“十二个月”，用基数词twelve；第二空表示“第十二个月”，用序数词twelfth，故选A。31.B解析：needtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”；needn't为情态动词，后接动词原形，无需加to；don'tneed后接todosth.，故选B。32.C解析：由答语“Ilikemathbest.”可知，问句询问最喜欢的科目，subject意为“科目”，故选C。33.B解析：宾语从句表述客观真理时，时态用一般现在时，theearth为单数，故用goes，故选B。34.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语为it，故用rains，故选B。35.C解析：由sofar可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为you，故用haveread，故选C。II.Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenwords（10分）36.driver解析：由a可知，此处用名词单数，drive的名词形式为driver，意为“司机”。37.children解析：many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。38.dancing解析：begoodatdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，dance的-ing形式为dancing。39.clean解析：keep+宾语+形容词，意为“使某物保持某种状态”，clean为形容词，意为“干净的”。40.hasn'tfinished解析：由yet可知，句子时态为现在完成时，否定形式为“haven't/hasn't+过去分词”，主语为he，故用hasn'tfinished。41.third解析：此处表示“第三节课”，用序数词third，前面需加定冠词the，但空前已有定冠词The，故直接填third。42.iswearing解析：由Look!可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing形式”，主语为thegirl，故用iswearing。43.tolearn解析：it'simportantforsb.todosth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，故填tolearn。44.cooks解析：由usually可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为mymother，故用cooks。45.willhave解析：由nextSunday可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故填willhave。III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（5分）46.onfoot解析：walktoschool与gotoschoolonfoot为同义句，意为“步行去上学”。47.Will;finish解析：一般将来时的一般疑问句，将will提前，后面动词用原形。48.Whatan解析：感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，interesting以元音音素开头，故用an。49.Whatdid;buy解析：对划线部分“anewbike”提问，用what，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，后面动词用原形buy。50.wouldgo解析：直接引语变间接引语，主句时态为一般过去时，直接引语中的一般将来时变过去将来时willgo→wouldgo。Part3ReadingComprehension（阅读理解，共30分）I.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer（15分）Passage151.B解析：由第一段“IliveinShanghaiwithmyfamily.”可知，Amy住在上海，故选B。52.C解析：由第一段“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish...”可知，Amy最喜欢的科目是英语，故选C。53.A解析：由第二段“Myfatherisadoctor.”可知，Amy的爸爸是一名医生，故选A。54.B解析：由第二段“Mybrotheris8yearsold.”可知，Amy的弟弟8岁，故选B。55.A解析：由第三段“Onweekends,myfamilyandIoftengotothepark.”可知，Amy一家周末经常去公园，故选A。Passage256.B解析：文章主要介绍了网上购物的优点和缺点，故选B。57.D解析：由第三段“youcan'tseetheproductinperson”可知，不能亲自看到产品是网上购物的缺点，不是优点，故选D。58.A解析：由第二段“YoujustneedacomputeroramobilephoneandanInternetconnection.”可知，网上购物需要电脑或手机和网络连接，故选A。59.B解析：由第三段“Sometimestheproductyoureceiveisdifferentfromwhatyouexpected.”可知，网上购物的缺点之一是收到的产品可能和预期的不一样，故选B。60.C解析：由最后一段“Butweshouldbecarefulwhenweshoponline.Weshouldchoosereliableonlineshops...”可知，网上购物时要小心，选择可靠的店铺，故选C。II.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions（15分）Passage361.ItisalsocalledChineseNewYear.解析：由第一段“ItisalsocalledChineseNewYear.”可知答案。62.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.解析：由第一段“ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.”可知答案。63.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothes,preparealotoffood,pasteSpringF