2026年人教版英语高一上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）

2026年人教版英语高一上册期末质量检测卷（附答案解析）（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置上；2.听力部分作答后，立即将答案转涂到答题卡上，其他部分答案写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷上无效；3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，否则酌情扣分；4.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.BuyabookB.VisitafriendC.Gotothebank

Howmuchistheticket?

A.$15B.$30C.$45

Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InarestaurantB.InastoreC.Inahospital

Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesport?

A.SwimmingB.RunningC.Cycling

Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00B.At9:15C.At9:30

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.TocancelanappointmentB.TochangeanappointmentC.Tomakeanewappointment

Whenwilltheymeetfinally?

A.OnMondaymorningB.OnMondayafternoonC.OnTuesdaymorning

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatisthemanpreparingfor?

A.AbirthdaypartyB.AgraduationpartyC.AwelcomepartyHowmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?

A.About20B.About30C.About40

Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?

A.BringsomefoodB.DecoratetheroomC.Invitemorefriends

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Wheredidthemangolastweekend?

A.ToamountainB.ToabeachC.Toaforest

Whatdidthemandothere?

A.HewentfishingB.HewenthikingC.Hewentswimming

Howwastheweatherthere?

A.SunnyandwarmB.RainyandcoolC.Windyandcold

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatistheman'sjob?

A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.Anengineer

Howlonghasthemanworkedinthisjob?

A.For3yearsB.For5yearsC.For7years

Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisjob?

A.ThesalaryB.TheworkinghoursC.Thesenseofachievement

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatisthetopicofthespeech?

A.HowtolearnEnglishwellB.HowtomakefriendsC.Howtokeephealthy

Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingeverymorning?

A.ReadingEnglishaloudB.DoingsomeexerciseC.ListeningtoEnglishsongs

HowoftenshouldwepracticespeakingEnglish?

A.EverydayB.TwiceaweekC.Onceamonth

Whatisthespeaker'shope?

A.EveryonecanspeakEnglishfluentlyB.EveryonecanliveahealthylifeC.Everyonecanmakemorefriends

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinorganicfood.Organicfoodisproducedwithoutusingchemicalfertilizers,pesticidesorgrowthhormones.Itisbelievedtobehealthierandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanconventionalfood.Oneofthemainbenefitsoforganicfoodisthatitisfreefromharmfulchemicals.Chemicalfertilizersandpesticidescanleaveresiduesinfood,whichmaycausehealthproblemssuchascancerandallergies.Organicfood,ontheotherhand,isgrownusingnaturalmethods,soitissaferforconsumption.Anotheradvantageoforganicfoodisitspositiveimpactontheenvironment.Conventionalfarmingmethodsoftendamagethesoilandwaterresources.Organicfarming,however,usestechniqueslikecroprotationandcomposting,whichhelptomaintainsoilfertilityandprotecttheenvironment.Despiteitsbenefits,organicfoodisusuallymoreexpensivethanconventionalfood.Thisisbecauseorganicfarmingrequiresmorelaborandtime,andtheyieldisoftenlower.However,manypeoplearewillingtopayahigherpricefororganicfoodbecauseofitshealthandenvironmentalbenefits.Inconclusion,organicfoodisagoodchoiceforthosewhocareabouttheirhealthandtheenvironment.Althoughitismoreexpensive,thebenefitsitoffersmakeitworththeinvestment.Whatisorganicfood?

A.Foodproducedwithchemicalfertilizers.

B.Foodproducedwithoutharmfulchemicals.

C.Foodproducedwithgrowthhormones.

D.Foodproducedinlargefactories.

Whatisoneofthebenefitsoforganicfood?

A.Itischeaperthanconventionalfood.

B.Ithasmoreresidues.

C.Itissaferforhealth.

D.Ithasahigheryield.

Whyisorganicfoodmoreexpensive?

A.Itusesmorechemicalfertilizers.

B.Itrequiresmorelaborandtime.

C.Itisproducedinlargequantities.

D.Itismorepopularamongpeople.

BMynameisLiHua,andIamasenioronestudentfromNo.1HighSchool.Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedavolunteeractivitytohelptheelderlyinalocalnursinghome.IwasexcitedtotakepartinitbecauseIlovehelpingothers.Onthedayoftheactivity,wearrivedatthenursinghomeearlyinthemorning.Theelderlywereveryhappytoseeus.Someofushelpedthemcleantheirrooms,whileotherschattedwiththem.Italkedwithan80-year-oldgrandma.Shetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutherchildhood.Ilistenedcarefullyandaskedhersomequestions.Shewasverypleasedtoshareherexperienceswithme.Afterlunch,weputonaperformancefortheelderly.Somestudentssangsongs,somedanced,andothersplayedmusicalinstruments.Theelderlyclappedtheirhandsandcheeredforus.Theylookedsohappythatitmademefeelwarminmyheart.Beforeleaving,wegavetheelderlysomefruitsandflowers.Theythankedusagainandagain.Onourwaybacktoschool,Ifeltasenseofachievement.Thisvolunteeractivitytaughtmethathelpingothersisahappything.Idecidedtotakepartinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuturetohelpthoseinneed.WhatdidLiHuadointhenursinghome?

A.Hecleanedtheroomsfortheelderly.

B.Hechattedwithanoldgrandma.

C.Hesangsongsfortheelderly.

D.Heplayedmusicalinstruments.

HowdidLiHuafeelaftertheactivity?

A.TiredB.BoredC.ProudD.Sad

WhatdidLiHualearnfromtheactivity?

A.Theelderlyarelonelyandneedcare.

B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.

C.Performingforothersisinteresting.

D.Volunteeractivitiesaretiringbutmeaningful.

CTheInternethaschangedourlivesgreatly.Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandmoreconvenient.WiththeInternet,wecankeepintouchwithourfriendsandfamilynomatterwhereweare.Wecansendemails,makevideocalls,andusesocialmediatoshareourdailylives.TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithalotofinformation.WecansearchforanyinformationweneedonsearchengineslikeGoogleandBaidu.Whetheritisknowledgeforourstudies,newsabouttheworld,orrecipesforcooking,wecanfinditeasilyonline.Inaddition,theInternethasmadeonlinelearningpossible.Wecantakeonlinecourses,watcheducationalvideos,andlearnfromtopteachersaroundtheworld.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanaffectourhealth.Itmaycauseeyestrain,backpain,andsleepproblems.Moreover,thereisalotoffalseinformationonline,whichcanmisleadus.Somepeoplemayalsobecomeaddictedtoonlinegames,whichaffectstheirstudiesandwork.Inmyopinion,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weshouldmakegooduseofitsadvantagesandavoiditsdisadvantages.Weshouldcontrolourtimeonlineandchooseusefulinformation.OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbetterserveus.WhatisoneoftheadvantagesoftheInternet?

A.Itmakescommunicationmoredifficult.

B.Itprovidesalotofinformation.

C.Itcauseseyestrainandbackpain.

D.Itspreadsfalseinformation.HowcanweusetheInternetwisely?

A.Spendasmuchtimeonlineaspossible.

B.Believealltheinformationonline.

C.Controlonlinetimeandchooseusefulinformation.

D.Playonlinegameseveryday.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?

A.PositiveB.NegativeC.NeutralD.Critical

DReadingisavaluableactivitythatbringsmanybenefitstopeopleofallages.Forstudents,readingcanimprovetheirvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.Ithelpsthemunderstanddifferentsubjectsbetterandperformwellinexams.Readingalsobroadenstheirhorizonsandexposesthemtodifferentculturesandideas.Foradults,readingisagreatwaytorelaxandreducestress.Afteralongdayofwork,readingagoodbookcanhelpthemforgettheirworriesandcalmtheirminds.Readingalsokeepstheirmindsactiveandpreventsthemfromgettingbored.Inaddition,readingcanimprovetheirwritingskillsandhelpthemexpressthemselvesbetter.Therearemanytypesofbookstochoosefrom,suchasnovels,biographies,historybooks,andsciencebooks.Everyonecanfindabookthatintereststhem.Itisimportanttodevelopareadinghabitfromanearlyage.Parentscanencouragetheirchildrentoreadbyreadingtothembeforebedtimeandbuyingtheminterestingbooks.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeopledonothavetimetoread.However,weshouldmaketimeforreading.Even15to20minutesofreadingeverydaycanbringgreatbenefits.Readingisalifelongactivitythatenrichesourlivesandmakesusbetterpeople.Whatisthebenefitofreadingforstudents?

A.Ithelpsthemrelaxandreducestress.

B.Itimprovestheirvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.

C.Itkeepstheirmindsactive.

D.Ithelpsthemforgettheirworries.

Howcanparentsencouragetheirchildrentoread?

A.Byforcingthemtoreadeveryday.

B.Byreadingtothembeforebedtime.

C.BylettingthemwatchTVinsteadofreading.

D.Bybuyingthemexpensivebooks.

Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforpeopletoday?

A.Readasmanybooksaspossibleeveryday.

B.Onlyreadnovelsandbiographies.

C.Maketimeforreadingevenifitisalittle.

D.Readonlywhentheyhavealotoffreetime.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeaGoodFirstImpressionFirstimpressionsareveryimportant.Theycandeterminewhetherpeoplelikeyouornot,andwhethertheywanttogettoknowyoubetter.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.Dressappropriately.Thewayyoudresssaysalotaboutyou.Youshoulddressaccordingtotheoccasion.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoajobinterview,youshouldwearformalclothes.Ifyouaregoingtoapartywithfriends,youcanwearcasualclothes.81.________Beontime.Beinglateisrudeandgivespeopleabadimpression.82.________Ifyouaregoingtobelate,youshouldcallandletthemknowinadvance.Smileandmakeeyecontact.Asmileisauniversallanguage.Itshowsthatyouarefriendlyandapproachable.Makingeyecontactshowsthatyouarepayingattentiontothepersonyouaretalkingto.83.________Bepoliteandrespectful.Youshouldusepolitewordslike"please"and"thankyou".Youshouldalsolistentootherscarefullyandnotinterruptthem.84.________Beyourself.Don'ttrytobesomeoneyouarenot.Peoplecantellifyouarebeingfake.85.________Beinghonestandgenuinewillhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.A.Itisbettertobeearlythanlate.

B.Dressingtoocasuallyortooformallyisnotgood.

C.Don'tsmiletoomuch,orpeoplewillthinkyouareinsincere.

D.Respectothers'opinionsevenifyoudon'tagreewiththem.

E.Beingyourselfisthebestwaytomakealastingimpression.

F.Eyecontactshouldbeavoidedbecauseitmakespeopleuncomfortable.

G.Awarmsmileandpropereyecontactcanmakeagreatdifference.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaswalkinghomefromschooloneafternoonwhenIsawalittledoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Itlookedweakandhungry.I96.________toitandfoundthatitwasasmallbrowndogwithbigeyes.Itdidn'tmovewhenIapproachedit,soIknewitmustbe97.________.Idecidedtotakeithome.Myparentswere98.________whentheysawthedog,butIexplainedtothemthatIwantedtohelpit.TheyagreedtoletmekeepitontheconditionthatIwouldtakecareofit.InamedthedogLuckybecauseIthoughtitwasluckytobesavedbyme.Everydayafterschool,IwouldfeedLuckyandtakeitforawalk.Atfirst,Luckywasvery99.________anddidn'ttalktoanyone.Butgradually,itbecamemoreandmorefriendly.Itwouldwagitstailwhenitsawmeandfollowmeeverywhere.Luckybroughtalotof100.________toourfamily.Weallloveditverymuch.Oneday,Luckywentmissing.Iwasveryworriedandlookedforiteverywhere.Iaskedmyneighborsandclassmatesforhelp,butnoonehadseenit.Ifeltverysadand101.________thatIwouldneverfinditagain.However,threedayslater,Luckycamebackonitsown.Itwasdirtyandtired,butitwassafe.Iwasso102.________thatIcried.Fromthenon,ItookbettercareofLuckyandneverletitgooutalone.Luckyisnotjustadogtome.Itismybestfriend.Itteachesmetheimportanceof103.________andresponsibility.IwillalwaysloveLuckyandtakecareofit.A.walkedB.ranC.jumpedD.climbedA.happyB.sickC.angryD.excitedA.surprisedB.happyC.sadD.angryA.braveB.shyC.activeD.smartA.sadnessB.troubleC.happinessD.dangerA.hopedB.fearedC.believedD.knewA.worriedB.sadC.excitedD.tiredA.kindnessB.honestyC.courageD.wisdom第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myfavoritehobbyisreading.IhavebeenreadingsinceIwasalittlechild.MymotherusedtoreadstoriestomebeforeIwenttobedeverynight.Thosestories112.________(open)anewworldformeandmademefallinlovewithreading.AsIgrewup,Istartedreadingdifferenttypesofbooks,suchasnovels,historybooksandsciencebooks.Iusuallyreadforonehoureveryday.SometimesIreadinthelibrary,andsometimesIreadathome.Readingnotonly113.________(improve)myvocabularyandcomprehensionskills,butalsohelpsmerelaxafteralongdayofstudy.Lastmonth,Ireadanovel114.________(call)"TheOldManandtheSea"byErnestHemingway.Itisaverymovingstoryaboutanoldfisherman115.________fightswithabigfish.Theoldmannevergivesup,evenwhenheisingreatdanger.Thisstoryteachesmethatweshouldbebraveandpersistentinthefaceofdifficulties.IalsolikereadingEnglishbooks.ReadingEnglishbookshelpsmeimprovemyEnglish116.________(great).Icanlearnnewwordsandsentencepatternsfromthem.IhopetoreadmoreEnglishbooksinthefuture117.________(improve)myEnglishlevel.Readingisalifelonghobbyforme.Ibelievethat118.________Ikeepreading,Iwillcontinuetogrowandbecomeabetterperson.Iencourageeveryonetodevelopareadinghabitandenjoy119.________(read)asmuchaspossible.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mydreamistobecomeateacher.WhenIwasyoung,myteacherswereverykindtome.Theynotonlytaughtmeknowledge,butalsohowtobeagoodperson.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheirkindanddevotion.IhopetobeateacherlikethemwhenIgrowup.Tomakemydreamcometrue,Istudyhardeveryday.Ilistencarefullyinclassandfinishmyhomeworkontime.Ialsoreadalotofbooktoenrichmyknowledge.Inaddition,Itrytoimprovemycommunicationskill,becauseagoodteachershouldbeabletocommunicatewellwithstudents.Iknowthatbeingateacherisnoteasy.Itrequiresalotofpatienceandhardworks.ButIwillnevergiveupmydream.IbelievethataslongasIkeepworkinghard,Iwillrealizemydreamintheend.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你高一上学期的学习和生活情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：学习情况（如科目、收获等）；生活情况（如朋友、活动等）；对下学期的期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmystudyandlifeinthefirstsemesterofseniorhighschool.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案及解析第一部分听力（30分）C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B10.AB12.C13.A14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19.A20.A（听力材料及录音略，实际考试需配套音频）第二部分阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）B解析：根据第一段“Organicfoodisproducedwithoutusingchemicalfertilizers,pesticidesorgrowthhormones.”可知，有机食品不使用有害化学物质生产，故选B。C解析：根据第二段“Oneofthemainbenefitsoforganicfoodisthatitisfreefromharmfulchemicals...soitissaferforconsumption.”可知，有机食品对健康更安全，故选C。B解析：根据第四段“Thisisbecauseorganicfarmingrequiresmorelaborandtime,andtheyieldisoftenlower.”可知，有机食品更贵是因为需要更多劳动力和时间，故选B。B解析：根据第二段“Italkedwithan80-year-oldgrandma.”可知，李华和一位老奶奶聊天了，故选B。C解析：根据第四段“Onourwaybacktoschool,Ifeltasenseofachievement.”可知，李华感到自豪，故选C。B解析：根据第四段“Thisvolunteeractivitytaughtmethathelpingothersisahappything.”可知，李华学会了帮助别人能带来快乐，故选B。B解析：根据第二段“TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithalotofinformation.”可知，互联网的优势之一是提供大量信息，故选B。C解析：根据最后一段“Weshouldcontrolourtimeonlineandchooseusefulinformation.”可知，明智使用互联网要控制时间并选择有用信息，故选C。C解析：作者既讲了互联网的优势，也讲了劣势，最后提出合理建议，态度是中立的，故选C。B解析：根据第一段“Forstudents,readingcanimprovetheirvocabularyandcomprehensionskills.”可知，阅读能提高学生的词汇量和理解能力，故选B。B解析：根据第三段“Parentscanencouragetheirchildrentoreadbyreadingtothembeforebedtimeandbuyingtheminterestingbooks.”可知，父母可以睡前给孩子读故事鼓励阅读，故选B。C解析：根据最后一段“Even15to20minutesofreadingeverydaycanbringgreatbenefits.”可知，作者建议即使时间少也要抽时间阅读，故选C。第二节（10分）B解析：前文讲要根据场合穿衣，空处应补充穿衣不当的问题，B项“穿得太随意或太正式都不好”符合语境，故选B。A解析：前文讲迟到不好，空处应讲守时的建议，A项“早到比迟到好”符合语境，故选A。G解析：前文讲微笑和眼神交流的重要性，空处应进一步说明其作用，G项“温暖的微笑和恰当的眼神交流能产生很大影响”符合语境，故选G。D解析：前文讲要礼貌尊重，空处应补充尊重他人的具体做法，D项“即使不同意也要尊重别人的观点”符合语境，故选D。E解析：前文讲要做自己，空处应总结做自己的意义，E项“做自己是留下持久印象的最佳方式”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（45分）第一节完形填空（30分）A解析：根据前文“Iwaswalkinghome”可知，作者是走向小狗，walked符合语境，故选A。B解析：根据前文“Itlookedweakandhungry...Itdidn'tmove”可知，小狗一定是生病了，sick符合语境，故选B。A解析：作者突然